Unit 4 Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 4 Time to celebrate　Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 课时基本信息 课　　题 Unit 4 Time to celebrate — Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 课　　型 读写课（第四课时·45分钟） 年　　级 七年级上册 版　　本 外研版（2024）英语七年级上册 教学重难点 【教学重点】 理解「节日坚守者」记叙文的结构（Who—When—What—Why—Feelings—Comments），提取冷文颖医生的工作与节日经历,掌握核心词汇与短语（mean、regret、stand by、make the most of、give up、be thankful for）,仿照课文框架写一篇介绍节日坚守岗位者的短段 【教学难点】 结合真实事例完成写作，自然表达对坚守者的真挚评价与情感,区分 regret doing sth（后悔做过）与 regret to do sth（遗憾要做） 词汇速览 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况（the emergency room 急诊室） patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人（kind to the patients 对病人和蔼） duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 职责，责任（answer the call of duty 响应使命召唤） regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 后悔，遗憾（never regrets her decision 从不后悔她的决定） mean /miːn/ v. 意味着；意思是（festivals mean more work 节日意味着更多工作） support /səˈpɔːt/ n./v. 支持（thankful for their support 感谢他们的支持） firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟花（shine brighter than fireworks 比烟花更闪耀） stand by /stænd baɪ/ 随时待命（stand by every minute 每一分钟随时待命） make the most of / 充分利用（make the most of every minute 充分利用每一分钟） give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ 放弃（give up family time 放弃与家人团聚的时间） （一）情境导入 · 节日与坚守 【过渡语】节日意味着团圆，可有人偏偏在节日里最忙——他们是谁？ Think and share. 思考分享三个问题：Who do you usually spend festivals and holidays with? 你通常和谁一起过节？／How do you feel when you get together with your family on festivals? 与家人节日团聚感受如何？／What if you cannot stay with your family during festivals? How might you feel? 如果节日不能陪伴家人，你会怎么想？ What kind of job might get busier during festivals? 讨论什么职业在节日会更忙：doctor 医生／policeman 警察／firefighter 消防员／bus driver 公交司机等。 【知识点】 ▶话题词块：spend festivals with family 与家人过节、get together 团聚、on duty 值班、be busy with work 工作繁忙——「团圆 vs 坚守」的对比是本课主线。 【提示框】 先想自己的节日体验，再换位思考坚守者——带着「他们会怎么想」的问题读课文，共情就来了。 （二）读图预测 · 白衣身影 Look at the three pictures below and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions to help you. 看三幅图回答：Who can you see in the pictures? — Doctors and nurses. 医生和护士。／What are they doing? — They are working. / They are helping the patients. 他们在工作、帮助病人。／How do you think they spend festivals? — I think they often have to work during festivals. They have to be on duty and give up their own time. They have to stand by all the time. 我想他们节日经常要工作，得值班、放弃自己的时间、随时待命。 【知识点】 ▶读图三问法：Who（谁）→ What（在做什么）→ How（如何过节）——第三问的猜测（be on duty／give up their own time／stand by）正是课文关键词。 【提示框】 预测时大胆用上 on duty 和 stand by 这两个词——读课文时验证它们，词汇就在猜测中复现巩固了。 （三）初读验证 · 认识冷医生 Read the story and check your answers. 读故事核对答案：Who is the story about? — It's about Leng Wenying. 故事关于冷文颖。／What's her job? — She is a doctor in the emergency room / an ER doctor. 她是急诊室医生。／What's her duty? — She often works during festivals. Sometimes she can't take any break. She needs to stand by every minute. 她经常节日期间工作，有时不能休息，需要每一分钟随时待命。 Read the first or last sentence of each paragraph and match the following main idea to each paragraph. 读每段首末句匹配段落大意：①Festivals are different for Leng.（Para.1 对冷文颖来说节日不同）②Festivals mean little time with family for Leng.／Festivals are about more work for Leng.（Para.2-3 更多工作、少有时间陪家人）③Leng's work shines brighter during festivals.（Para.4 节日里她的工作更闪耀）。 【提示框】 段落大意不要逐词读——先扫首末句圈关键词（different／more work／little time／shines brighter），再匹配，两分钟搞定全文骨架。 段落大意匹配页 （四）精读分段 · 三段信息提取 Read Para.1 and answer the questions. 读第一段：Festivals for most people = a(n) 1_________ from work and happy family reunions（break）——对大多数人来说节日意味着放下工作休息、家人团圆；Why do festivals mean different to Leng Wenying? — Because for Leng Wenying, festivals mean more work instead of a break or family reunions like others. 因为对她来说节日意味着更多工作，而非休息与团圆。 Read Para.2 and answer the questions. 读第二段（Festivals for Leng Wenying）：She has more work. She is often much 2_______ during festivals（busier）. She needs to 3________ every minute（stand by）. 有时她必须 without any breaks for 20 hours 连续工作 20 小时不休息，这使她 tired and thirsty 又累又渴；引语："Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng. 「节日是挑战，因为病人常常情况危急，我们需要每一分钟随时待命。」 Read Para.3 and answer the questions. 读第三段：She has 4__________ to be with her family at festivals（little time 节日少有时间陪家人）；She 5________________ every minute with her family（makes the most of 充分利用与家人相处的每一分钟）；She is 6____________ for her family's support（very thankful 非常感谢家人的支持）；She never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 她从不后悔当急诊医生的决定。 Read Para.4 and answer the questions. 读第四段：Leng 是谁？——millions of medical workers in China 中的一员（全国数百万医护之一）；他们做什么？——give up family time to answer the call of duty 放弃家庭时间响应使命召唤；评价——their hard work shines brighter than fireworks 他们的辛勤工作比烟花更闪耀。 【知识点】 ▶精读信息链：Para.1 break（多数人的休息）vs more work（冷医生的忙碌）；Para.2 busier／stand by every minute／without any breaks for 20 hours；Para.3 little time／makes the most of／very thankful／never regrets；Para.4 millions of medical workers／shines brighter than fireworks。 【提示框】 每段抓一个「转折」：Para.1 的 But、Para.3 的 never regrets——转折词后面才是作者真正想说的话。 （五）结构梳理与深层理解 【过渡语】故事读完了，把六要素框架抽出来——这就是写作的模板。 Complete the table with the words and expressions from the passage. 用课文词句补全表格：doctor（职业）／stand by（职责）／busier（节日状态）／without any breaks（工作强度）／challenge（挑战）／little time（家庭时间）／never regrets（态度）／hard work（评价）。 Answer the questions. 回答深层问题：①What does "her loved ones" mean? — Her family. "her loved ones" 指她的家人。②How does Leng feel after working "without any breaks for 20 hours"? — She feels tired and thirsty. 连续工作 20 小时后她又累又渴。③Why does the writer say "their hard work shines brighter than fireworks"? — Fireworks mean happiness and joy, and their work makes sure that people can have this kind of happiness and joy. Their work is more meaningful during festivals. 烟花代表幸福快乐，而他们的工作保障了人们能拥有这份幸福快乐，他们的工作在节日更有意义。 Think and share. 深度思考：①What does the title mean? — When duty shines, it shines brighter than fireworks. / When someone tries hard to answer the call of duty during festivals, they deserve more respect. 「当责任闪耀时，它比烟花更亮」——节日里努力响应使命召唤的人值得更多尊敬。②What other jobs require people to work during festivals? — Policemen, bus drivers, taxi drivers, firefighters, soldiers...（思维方式：What jobs provide services to our society? 想想哪些职业为社会提供服务，结合自己的经历与身边的人） 课文全文与六要素框架页 （六）仿写产出 · 节日坚守者 Write a short paragraph about a person on duty during festivals. 写一段介绍节日坚守岗位者的短文。Step 1 Read the information about a policeman, or choose another job and research it. 阅读警察信息卡或自选职业调研：Name—Zhang Jian；Job—policeman；Duties—Keep people safe. Help people in trouble. 保护人民安全、帮助陷入困境的人；Festival experiences—He is much busier. He has little time to be with his family. 节日更忙、少有时间陪家人；Your comments—His hard work shines brighter than fireworks. Step 2 Organise the information and write your paragraph. 依据框架（At... festival... ／Name... ／Jobs/Duties/Festival experiences... ／The reason why... ／He/She thinks... ／Comments from others...）组织信息成文。Step 3 Check. 自查清单：Did you: introduce the person clearly? 清楚介绍人物？use the words and expressions from the reading passage? 用上课文词句？give your comments on the person? 给出评价？ Step 4 Share your paragraph with the class. 全班分享。Sample 范文：Zhang Jian is a policeman. His job is to keep people safe and help those in trouble. For him, festivals often mean more work. He is much busier during festivals because there are usually more people in need of help. His duty means he has little time to be with his family, but he never regrets his decision to become a policeman. He is only one of millions of policemen and policewomen. In my heart, their hard work shines brighter than fireworks. 【知识点】 ▶写作三步：信息卡调研 → 六要素框架成文 → 三项自查（人物清楚／用上课文词句／有评价）。 ▶范文句式可迁移：His job is to... ／For him, festivals mean... ／He never regrets... ／He is only one of millions of... ／In my heart, ... shines brighter than... 【提示框】 开头一句定人物（姓名＋职业＋职责），中间两句写节日经历（busier＋little time），结尾一句给评价（shines brighter than fireworks）——五句成段，稳拿高分。 写作范文页 （七）语言点 · mean 与 regret 学习 mean v. 意味着；意思是，表示……的意思：...festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. ……节日往往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。mean + 名词 意味着；意思是——Festivals mean happy family reunions. 节日意味着幸福的家庭团聚。／This sign means "No smoking". 这个标识意思是「禁止吸烟」。mean doing sth 意味着做某事——Giving up means losing your dream. 放弃意味着失去你的梦想。mean to do sth 打算做某事——I mean to finish the work today. 我打算今天完成这项工作。 学习 regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 后悔（做了某事）；对……感到遗憾：But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。regret doing sth 后悔做过某事（事情已经做完）——I regret missing the chance. 我后悔错过了这次机会。／She regrets telling him the secret. 她后悔把秘密告诉了他。regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事（事情还没做，多用于 tell/inform）——I regret to tell you that you failed. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你失败了。／We regret to say that we can't help you. 我们很遗憾地说我们帮不了你。 【知识点】 ▶mean 三搭配：mean+名词（意味着／意思是）、mean doing sth（意味着做某事）、mean to do sth（打算做某事）。 ▶regret 两搭配：regret doing sth 后悔做过（事已完成）；regret to do sth 遗憾要做（事未做，常接 tell/inform/say）。 【提示框】 regret 判断口诀：后悔「做过」用 doing，遗憾「要做」用 to do—— seeing is doing（已发生），to tell is to do（将发生）。 regret 用法讲解页 （八）随堂检测 限时独立完成随堂检测（本课词汇与语言点），完成后同桌互批，逐题核对订正。 一、1. miss　2. brighter　3. emergency　4. patients　5. means　6. telling；二、1. stand by　2. thankful for　3. make the most of　4. give up；三、参考范文见题后（结构：人物介绍→节日工作经历→评价与感受） 一、单词拼写 1. Don't ________ (错过) the school bus, or you'll be late. 2. Their hard work shines ________ (bright) than festive fireworks. 3. You may never be in an __________ (紧急情况). If it happens, you should know how to get help. 4. All the doctors and nurses are kind to the ________ (patient). 5. The red traffic light ________ (mean) "stop". 6. I regret ________ (tell) him the news. He looks very sad now. 二、完成句子 1. 我们每一分钟都需要随时待命。We need to ________ ________ every minute. 2. 她非常感谢家人的支持。She is very ________ ________ her family's support. 3. 我们在北京只有一天，所以必须充分利用每一分钟。We only have one day in Beijing, so we must _____ _____ ______ _____ every minute. 4. 她没有放弃自己的生命，而是为胜利而战。She didn't ________ ________ her life, but fought for victory. 三、书面表达 介绍一个在节日期间坚守岗位的人，内容包括：1. 这个人的姓名、职业和工作内容；2. 他/她在节日期间的工作经历（具体做了什么）；3. 你对他/她的评价和感受。 参考范文：My uncle Zhang Wei is a police officer. During the Spring Festival, he is always on duty in the busy city centre filled with crowds and heavy traffic. He gives up valuable family time and works every day during the holiday. He guides traffic, helps lost citizens and deals with all kinds of emergencies, often working late into the night without enough rest. Though he feels tired sometimes, he never complains. He believes it's his duty to keep people safe. His spirit shines brighter than festival fireworks. I'm really proud of him and want to learn from him. （九）作业布置 【Required】Finish and polish your writing. 完成并润色你的写作。 【Optional】Make a video clip about an interview with a person who needs to work during festivals. 制作一段采访节日坚守工作者的短视频。 语言点归纳 课堂总结 本课为单元读写课（第四课时）：Warm-up 思考三个问题——你通常和谁过节？与家人团聚感受如何？如果节日不能陪伴家人会怎样？并讨论「什么职业在节日会更忙？」。阅读课文 When duty shines（当责任闪耀）：急诊医生冷文颖（Leng Wenying）节日意味着更多工作——她经常更忙（much busier）、有时连续工作 20 小时不休息（without any breaks for 20 hours）、每一分钟都要随时待命（stand by every minute）；职责让她节日少有时间陪伴家人，但她从不后悔成为急诊医生的决定（never regrets her decision），她充分利用与家人相处的每一分钟并感谢家人的支持；她是全国数百万医护工作者中的一员，他们放弃家庭时间响应使命召唤，在每位病人心中，他们的辛勤工作比烟花更闪耀（their hard work shines brighter than fireworks）。段落大意四选项：Festivals are different for Leng.／Festivals mean little time with family for Leng.／Festivals are about more work for Leng.／Leng's work shines brighter during festivals. 写作板块：梳理记叙文六要素框架（Who—When—What—Why—Feelings—Comments），依据警察张建信息表仿写「节日坚守者」短段，范文以 police officer 张巍为例。语言点学习 mean（mean+名词 意味着；mean doing sth 意味着做某事；mean to do sth 打算做某事）与 regret（regret doing sth 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事，多用于 tell/inform）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $