Unit 6 Fantastic friends-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 6 "Fantastic friends"核心主题，以渡渡鸟故事为载体，系统梳理character, museum等词汇，used to be, cut down, die out等短语及What a...感叹句句型，构建“故事引入-语言点解析-练习巩固”的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，通过渡渡鸟灭绝案例引导学生分析人类活动影响，提升环保责任感，多样化练习（单选、填空、选词）助力思维品质发展，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺。

Unit 6 Fantastic friends Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. You may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 你可能认为我只是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里的一个角色。 - character n. 角色 - Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 - e.g. He is a ____________ in the story. 2. Actually, there used to be thousands of us – for real. 实际上，曾经有成千上万只我们——是真的。 - actually adv. 实际上 - used to be 曾经有（过去存在，现在已不存在） - thousands of 成千上万的 - for real 真的，事实上 - e.g. There ____________ to be many trees here. 3. But now you can only see us in museums. 但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。 - now adv. 现在 - museum n. 博物馆 - e.g. We can see old things in the ____________. 4. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. 我们生活在印度洋的一个岛上。 - live on 生活在……上 - island n. 岛屿 - Indian Ocean 印度洋 - e.g. They ____________ on a small island. 5. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. 在过去美好的日子里，有充足的食物可吃。 - in the old days 在过去 - plenty of 充足的，大量的（修饰可数/不可数名词） - e.g. There is ____________ of water in the lake. 6. All the other animals were friendly. 所有其他动物都很友好。 - friendly adj. 友好的（由friend + -ly构成） - e.g. Dogs are ____________ animals. 7. What a peaceful and safe life! 多么平静和安定的生活啊！ - What a + 形容词 + 名词 + ! 感叹句 - peaceful adj. 平静的（由peace + -ful构成） - safe adj. 安全的 - e.g. ____________ a beautiful day! 8. Then humans came. They cut down trees and hunted us. 然后人类来了。他们砍伐树木并猎杀我们。 - cut down 砍伐 - hunt v. 猎杀（→ hunter n. 猎人） - e.g. They ____________ trees in the forest. 9. We had nowhere to hide. We were not used to danger. 我们无处可藏。我们不习惯危险。 - nowhere adv. 无处 - hide v. 躲藏（过去式 hid） - be used to 习惯（后接名词/动名词） - e.g. The cat is ____________ under the bed. 10. Soon, there were no dodos left. 很快，渡渡鸟就一只都不剩了。 - left adj. 剩下的（由leave的过去分词转化而来） - e.g. There is no water ____________. 11. People often use the expression “as dead as a dodo” to describe something that no longer exists. 人们经常用“像渡渡鸟一样灭绝”这个表达来描述不复存在的事物。 - expression n. 表达，短语 - as dead as a dodo 像渡渡鸟一样灭绝（习语） - no longer 不再 - exist v. 存在 - e.g. This animal no longer ____________. 12. It is our responsibility to protect animals. 保护动物是我们的责任。 - responsibility n. 责任 - e.g. It is our ____________ to help others. 13. We should not let any more animals die out because of us. 我们不应该让更多动物因为我们而灭绝。 - die out 灭绝 - because of 因为（后接名词/动名词） - e.g. Many animals are ____________ out. 14. We need to protect the environment and live in peace with animals. 我们需要保护环境，与动物和平共处。 - live in peace with 与……和平共处 - e.g. We should ____________ in peace with nature. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. used to be ____________ 2. ____________ 曾经有 3. thousands of ____________ 4. ____________ 成千上万的 5. plenty of ____________ 6. ____________ 充足的，大量的 7. cut down ____________ 8. ____________ 砍伐 9. be used to ____________ 10. ____________ 习惯 11. no longer ____________ 12. ____________ 不再 13. die out ____________ 14. ____________ 灭绝 15. because of ____________ 16. ____________ 因为 17. live in peace with ____________ 18. ____________ 与……和平共处 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. He is a ____________ in the story. A. character B. characters C. character's D. characters' ( ) 2. There ____________ to be many trees here. A. use B. uses C. used D. using ( ) 3. We can see old things in the ____________. A. museum B. museums C. museum's D. museums' ( ) 4. They ____________ on a small island. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living ( ) 5. There is ____________ of water in the lake. A. plenty B. plenties C. plentys D. plenty's ( ) 6. Dogs are ____________ animals. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlier ( ) 7. ____________ a beautiful day! A. How B. What C. Where D. Who ( ) 8. They ____________ trees in the forest. A. cut down B. cuts down C. cutted down D. cutting down ( ) 9. The cat is ____________ under the bed. A. hide B. hides C. hid D. hiding ( ) 10. This animal no longer ____________. A. exist B. exists C. existed D. existing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他是故事中的一个角色。 He is a ____________ in the story. 2. 这里曾经有许多树。 There ____________ to be many trees here. 3. 我们可以在博物馆里看到旧东西。 We can see old things in the ____________. 4. 他们住在一个小岛上。 They ____________ on a small island. 5. 湖里有充足的水。 There is ____________ of water in the lake. 6. 狗是友好的动物。 Dogs are ____________ animals. 7. 多么美好的一天啊！ ____________ a beautiful day! 8. 他们砍伐了森林里的树。 They ____________ trees in the forest. 9. 猫正藏在床底下。 The cat is ____________ under the bed. 10. 这种动物不再存在。 This animal no longer ____________. 11. 人类来了，他们砍伐树木并猎杀我们。 Then humans came. They ____________ down trees and hunted us. 12. 我们无处可藏。 We had ____________ to hide. 13. 很快，渡渡鸟就一只都不剩了。 Soon, there were no dodos ____________. 14. 保护动物是我们的责任。 It is our ____________ to protect animals. 15. 我们应该与动物和平共处。 We should live in ____________ with animals. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | character | used | museum | live | plenty | friendly | what | cut | hide | exist | 1. He is a ____________ in the story. 2. There ____________ to be many trees here. 3. We can see old things in the ____________. 4. They ____________ on a small island. 5. There is ____________ of water in the lake. 6. Dogs are ____________ animals. 7. ____________ a beautiful day! 8. They ____________ down trees in the forest. 9. The cat is ____________ under the bed. 10. This animal no longer ____________. B | character | used | museum | live | plenty | friendly | what | cut | hide | exist | actually Do you know the dodo? It is a 1.____________ in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. But 2.____________, dodos used to be real animals. They 3.____________ on an island in the Indian Ocean. There was 4.____________ of food. All the other animals were 5.____________. 6.____________ a peaceful life! But then humans came. They 7.____________ down trees. The dodos had nowhere to 8.____________. Soon, there were no dodos left. Now you can only see them in a 9.____________. They no longer 10.____________. Don't let any more animals die out because of us! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is a ____________ (character) in the story. 2. There ____________ (use) to be many trees here. 3. We can see old things in the ____________ (museum). 4. They ____________ (live) on a small island. 5. There is plenty of ____________ (water) in the lake. 6. Dogs are ____________ (friend) animals. 7. ____________ (What) a beautiful day! 8. They ____________ (cut) down trees in the forest. 9. The cat is ____________ (hide) under the bed. 10. This animal no longer ____________ (exist). 11. Then humans came. They ____________ (cut) down trees. 12. We had ____________ (no) where to hide. 13. Soon, there were no dodos ____________ (leave). 14. It is our ____________ (responsible) to protect animals. 15. We should live in peace with ____________ (animal). 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. character 2. used 3. museum 4. lived 5. plenty 6. friendly 7. What 8. cut down 9. hiding 10. exists 11. cut 12. nowhere 13. left 14. responsibility 15. peace 三、选词填空 A 1. character 2. used 3. museum 4. lived 5. plenty 6. friendly 7. What 8. cut 9. hiding 10. exists B 1. character 2. actually 3. lived 4. plenty 5. friendly 6. What 7. cut 8. hide 9. museum 10. exist 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. character 2. used 3. museum 4. lived 5. water 6. friendly 7. What 8. cut 9. hiding 10. exists 11. cut 12. nowhere 13. left 14. responsibility 15. animals 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $