内容正文:
专题03 Unit 3(期中复习讲义)
01 复习目标锚定
02 核心考点精讲
03 限时分层演练
复习目标
复习重点:
1. 围绕比较异同主题,梳理话题词汇,搭建以人物外貌、性格、喜好等为核心的词汇网络;掌握相关词形转换,能完成单词拼写、词形变形类等练习。
2. 归纳总结形容词、副词比较级的形式、功能及用法;熟练运用although/while等连词表达对比与让步;能够在语境中借助比较级描述人物间的相同点与不同点。
3. 依托“比较人物异同、表达对友谊的看法”主线,读懂相关题材的文章,抓取不同人物的观点与理由;
4. 能根据写作要求,对比人物特征、表达观点,探讨友谊本质,学会尊重差异,加深对“和而不同”“美美与共”的认知,提升“比较异同”主题下的书面表达能力。
复习难点:
1. 在真实语境中运用形容词、副词比较级描述人物的异同;恰当使while/although等连词做对比表达,做到逻辑清晰、语言得体。
2. 围绕人物异同完成观点类书面表达,结合实例对比朋友,表达个人看法,落实“和而不同、尊重差异”的情感理解。
考情规律
1. 阅读理解多选人物介绍、友谊观点帖类短文,侧重抓取人物外貌、性格、爱好细节,辨析人物异同、区分不同观点、推理作者态度。
2. 书面表达涉及话题:
人物对比:介绍两位好友,对比外貌、性格、爱好的异同,叙述相处故事;
观点论述:对比朋友异同,表达自己对友谊的看法,考查比较级、对比连词和主题句型综合运用。
核心考点1:重点单词梳理
一、默单词
形容词:
1. _______ 害羞的 2. _______ 懒惰的;懒洋洋的
3. _______ 外向的 4. _______ 勤奋的
5. _______ 空闲的;备用的 6. _______ 苗条的;薄的
7. _______ 平均的;平常的 8. _______ 银色的
9. _______ 相像的 10. _______ 坦率的;简单的
副词:
1. _______ 响亮地 2. _______ 独自;单独
3. _______ 较少地;更少地 4. _______ 而且
5. _______ 相似地
名词:
1. _______ 奖;奖励 2. _______ 事实;现实
3. _______ 人口 4. _______ 千米;公里
5. _______ 米 6. _______ 长笛
7. _______ 降雨量 8. _______ 镜子
9. _______ 小说 10. _______ 看法;意见
11. _______ 王子 12. _______ 银
13. _______ 情况;状况 14. _______ 论坛;讨论会
15. _______ 贫民;乞丐 16. _______ 交换
17. _______ 内衬
动词类:
1. _______ 参加;出席 2. _______ 抽出;拨出
3. _______ 伸手;到达 4. _______ 交换
代词/介词:
1. _______ pron. 较少;更少 2. _______ prep. 除…… 之外 (还)
答案:
形容词:
1.shy 2.lazy 3.outgoing 4.hard-working 5.spare
6.slim 7.average 8.silver 9.alike 10.straightforward
副词:
1.loud 2.alone 3.less 4.besides 5.alike
名词:
1.prize 2.fact 3.population 4.km 5.metre
6.flute 7.rainfall 8.mirror 9.novel 10.opinion
11.prince 12.silver 13.situation 14.forum 15.pauper
16.exchange 17.lining
动词:1.attend 2.spare 3.reach 4.exchange
代词/介词:1.less 2.besides
二、拓词形
1. shy → n. 害羞____________→ adj.更害羞的 ____________
2. perform → n.表演____________→ n.表演者_________
3. congratulate → _________n. 祝贺 → ________________
4. differ →adj.不同的 ____________→ n.差异____________
5. humour → adj.幽默的_________________→ adv.幽默地____________
6. honest →adv.诚实地 _______________ →n.诚实 ____________
7. similar → n.相似之处 ____________
8. appear → n.外表;外貌 _______________
9. person → adj.个人的 ______________
10. friend → n.友谊 _____________ → adj.友好的 ___________
11. serious adj. → adv. 严肃地;认真地 ___________
12. pleasure n. → v. 使满意;使愉快 ___________
答案:
1.shy → shyness / shyer 2.perform → performance → performer
3.congratulate → congratulation 4.differ → different → difference
5.humour → humorous / humorously 6.honest → honestly / honesty
7.similar → similarity 8.appear → appearance
9.person → personal 10.friend → friendship → friendly
11. seriously 12. please
核心考点2:高频短语
1. (对……表示祝贺)! __________ 2. 像……一样…… as …__________
3. 空闲时间 __________ 4. 有共同之处__________
5. 把… 与…… 相比__________ 6. 与…… 不同__________
7. 听说__________ 8. 害怕__________
9. 解决问题 __________ 10. 获一等奖 __________
11. 参加__________ 12. 归功于;由于;因为 __________
13. 犯错误 __________ 14. 偶然;意外地 __________
15. 一线光明 __________ 16. 关心;担心 __________
17. 伸手触碰 __________ 18. 帮助 (某人) __________
19. 与…… 相似 __________ 20. 有点儿 __________
答案:
1. Congratulations (on …)! 2. as … as …
3. spare time 4. have sth in common
5. compare … with … 6. be different from
7. hear about 8. be afraid of
9. solve the problem 10. win first prize
11. take part in 12. thanks to
13. make a mistake 14. by accident
15. silver lining 16. care about
17. reach for 18. lend (sb) a hand
19. be similar to 20. kind of
核心考点3:必备句型解析
1.【教材原句】You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. 你吹中国长笛吹得比我们音乐社团里的其他任何人都好。
【知识点详解】
(1)比较级表达最高级含义。better than anyone else意为:比其他任何人都更好,暗含“在这个范围里是最好的”,以比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。
(2)一般情况下,anyone用于否定句、疑问句,但也可用于肯定句,表示任何人。Anyone can do it. 任何人都能做这件事。
(3)else 意为:别地,其他,常放在不定代词后面。anyone else = 其他任何人。比较时,不能自己和自己比,添加else排除排除自己和自己比的可能性。
【一句话辨析】anyone else 不包含主语本人;anyone包含所有人(含自己)。
【即时训练】翻译:汤姆比班里其他任何人跑得快。
答案:Tom runs faster than anyone else in his class.
2.【教材原句1】You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! 你看,我们在很多方面都不一样,但合在一起,我们就是一个出色的团队!
【教材原句2】How are you different from each other? 你们彼此有什么不同之处呢?
【知识点详解】
(1)be different in many ways 在很多方面不同;be different from 与……不同,后接比较对象。
(2)in … ways 在……方面;make a great team 组成一支优秀的团队
(3)each other 互相、彼此(两者之间);one another 多用于三者及以上互相。
【一句话辨析】be different in 侧重在某方面不同;be different from 侧重和…… 对象不同。
【即时训练】
(1)The two bikes are different ____________ many ways.(填介词)
(2)My sister and I help ____________ every day.
答案:(1)in (2)each other
3.【教材原句】There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year. 今年活动更多,比去年更加丰富多彩。
【知识点详解】多音节形容词比较级的规则变化
(1)多音节形容词比较级:more + 形容词原级例如:more colourful 更加丰富多彩的;
(2)more activities 更多活动;many 的比较级 more 修饰可数名词复数。
【即时训练】This story is ______________ (interesting) than that one.
答案:more interesting
4.【教材原句】Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! 埃玛总是比我起得早,但我和她一样努力!
【知识点详解】
(1)earlier than 副词比较级,early → earlier,修饰动词短语gets up;
(2)as + 副词原级 + as,意为:和…… 一样……,中间必须用原级。
【一句话辨析】than前面用比较级;as…as 中间只能用形容词/副词原级。
【即时训练】I run as ______________ (fast/faster) as my brother.
答案:fast
5.【教材原句】Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 正因如此,我练习时更加努力,现在我羽毛球打得更好了。
【知识点详解】
(1)because of + 名词 / 代词,表 “因为……”;because + 完整句子。
【一句话辨析】because 后面接句子;because of 后面接名词、代词、名词短语。
【即时训练】He cried ________________ the bad news. (because /because of)
答案:because of
(2)try harder 更加努力,hard 此处为副词,harder 是比较级。
(3)get better at … 在…… 方面变得更好;be good at 擅长,good 的比较级 better。
6.【教材原句】For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说,不同的朋友让我变得更好。
【知识点详解】
(1)who are different为定语从句,修饰friends,who指代前面的 friends。
(2)make sb. + 形容词:使某人……;make me better 使我更好。
【即时训练】The story makes me _____________ (happy/happily).
答案:happy
7.【教材原句】She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 她还很有幽默感。多亏她,我变得越来越外向了。
【知识点详解】
(1)have a great sense of humour 很有幽默感(固定搭配)。
(2)thanks to + 名词/代词 多亏;由于。
【一句话辨析】thanks to 多亏(带来好结果);thanks for 因…… 而感谢。
【即时训练】__________ your help, I passed the exam. (Thanks to / Thanks for)
答案:Thanks to
8.【教材原句】A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心扉。
【知识点详解】表达友谊的经典谚语
(1)reach for your hand 意为:伸出援手,代表行动上的帮助。当你陷入困境,朋友主动伸手拉你一把,代表陪伴、扶持、危难时的实际援助,不只是口头安慰。
(2)touch your heart 意为:触动内心,代表精神上的共情。懂你的喜怒哀乐,能够走进你的内心,给你心灵慰藉。
(3)主语 a true friend是单数,谓语动词用三单 reaches、touches。
【一句话辨析】reach直接地点表“到达”;reach for表“伸手去够、伸出”。
reach + 地点名词:到达某地;例如:He reaches school at 7. 他七点到校。
reach for + 物品/对象:伸手去够、伸出(去触碰);例如:He reaches for my hand. 他伸手握住我的手。
【即时训练】He ____________ (reaches /reaches for) the book on the desk.
答案:reaches for
基础固本练(限时:10分钟)
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. After getting up, smiling at yourself in the m___________ will make your day happier.
【答案】mirror
【详解】句意:起床后,对着镜子微笑会让你一整天更开心。首字母为m,mirror名词,意为 “镜子”,符合语义;in the mirror在镜子里。
2. Some people think being funny is more important than being s___________, but I believe both are necessary in a friendship.
【答案】serious
【详解】句意:有些人认为有趣比严肃更重要,但我相信在友谊中两者都是必要的。根据首字母及“but I believe both are necessary”提示,这里表“严肃的”,对应形容词serious,作表语。
3. People’s a___________ is not as important as their good personalities when we make new friends.
【答案】appearance
【详解】句意:当我们交新朋友时,一个人的外貌不如他们好的性格重要。提示词appear是动词,空格在People’s之后,需要一个名词。appearance意为“外貌、外表”。后文good personalities与appearance形成对比。故填appearance。
4. However, he made a big d____________ by trying to help his people after he became a king .
【答案】difference
【详解】句意:然而,成为国王后,他努力帮助他的人民,从而做出了改变。根据“made a”及句意,需填可数名词单数作宾语。difference“不同”,make a difference“有影响,起作用”。
5. People usually give speeches and offer c________ to successful players in the award ceremony of many international sports games.
【答案】congratulations
【详解】句意:在许多国际体育比赛的颁奖典礼上,人们通常发表演讲并向成功的运动员致以祝贺。congratulations意为“祝贺”,通常用复数形式congratulations。
二、单项选择
6. (26-27武汉期中) —I heard Lisa is moving to another city next month. Did she tell you that?
—Yes, she did. I really didn’t ______ her to leave so soon—we just made plans to travel together.
A. expect B. allow C. invite D. help
【答案】A
【详解】动词辨析。句意:—我听说丽莎下个月要搬到另一个城市。她告诉你了吗?—是的,她告诉了。我真的没预料到她会这么快离开——我们刚计划好一起旅行。expect预料;allow允许;invite邀请;help帮助。根据“we just made plans to travel together”可知两人刚制定好旅行计划,说明说话人对丽莎这么快离开感到意外,没有预料到。
7. (25-26黑龙江哈尔滨)—Our class will put on a show to ___________ traditional Chinese lion dance at the culture festival.
—That sounds great! I can’t wait to watch it.
A. spread B. show C. perform D. share
【答案】C
【详解】动词辨析。句意:——我们班将在文化节上表演中国传统舞狮。——听起来太棒了!我等不及要看了。spread传播;show展示;perform表演;share分享。根据“put on a show”和“lion dance”可知是表演舞狮,故用perform。
8. (25-26云南昆明期末) After our hard work, seeing the clean park really ___________ our hearts and made us happy.
A. separated B. touched C. weighed D. continued
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:在我们辛勤工作之后,看到干净的公园真的触动了我们的心,让我们感到快乐。separated分开;touched触动;weighed称重;continued继续。根据“made us happy”可知,看到干净的公园让人开心,所以应是“触动”了我们的心。故选B。
9. (25-26江苏南通期末)—The stray cats in our block are in a worse ___________, especially in cold winter. What can we do for them?
— We can start by setting up a feeding station and ask a local animal-lover group for help.
A. instruction B. conversation C. direction D. situation
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:——我们街区的流浪猫处境更糟了,尤其是在寒冷的冬天。我们能为它们做些什么?——我们可以先设立一个喂食站,并向当地的动物爱好者团体寻求帮助。instruction指示;conversation对话;direction方向;situation处境、状况。根据“in a worse ...”和“especially in cold winter”可知,流浪猫的“处境”在冬天更糟糕,“in a worse situation”意为“处境更糟”。故选D。
10. (25-26湖北武汉期中)—What’s the ___________ of daily screen time for middle school students in your city?
—It’s about 2 hours. Most students can control their time well.
A. performance B. prize C. average D. sense
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:——你们城市中学生每天的屏幕使用时长平均值是多少?——大约2小时。大多数学生能很好地控制自己的时间。 performance表现;prize奖品;average平均值;sense感觉。根据答语“It’s about 2 hours.”可知,此处询问“平均时长”,故选C。
11. (26-27哈尔滨阶段检测)—Ms. Gao, I really like English, but I’m still poor at it!
—Take your time. ___________ is the best teacher, as the saying goes.
A. opinion B. Health C. Interest D. Joy
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:——高老师,我真的很喜欢英语,但我还是学得不好!——别着急。俗话说,兴趣是最好的老师。 opinion观点;Health健康;Interest兴趣;Joy欢乐。根据“I really like English”以及“...is the best teacher”可知,此处指兴趣是最好的老师,应该用Interest。故选C。
12. (26-27山东滨州)—Is he ___________ about giving up his job at a company and becoming a writer?
—Yes! He is working on his first novel now.
A. disappointed B. surprised C. serious D. perfect
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:——他对放弃公司工作成为作家是认真的吗?——是的!他现在正在写他的第一部小说。disappointed失望的;surprised惊讶的;serious认真的;perfect完美的。根据答语“Yes! He is working on his first novel now.”可知,他对成为作家是认真的,serious符合。故选C。
13. (25-26安徽池州期中)It is a great ___________ to enjoy Tianxian Pei, a famous piece of Huangmei Opera in Anhui.
A. progress B. pleasure C. importance D. personality
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:欣赏安徽著名的黄梅戏《天仙配》是一种很大的乐趣。progress进步;pleasure乐趣;importance重要性;personality个性。根据“enjoy Tianxian Pei, a famous piece of Huangmei Opera in Anhui”可知,享受戏剧是一种愉快的体验,故选B。
14. (25-26云南昆明阶段检测) I have a lot of homework to do today. _____________, I promise my mom I’ll help her with the dinner.
A. Instead B. Besides C. Then D. However
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我今天有很多作业要做。此外,我答应我妈妈帮她做晚饭。 Instead相反;Besides此外;Then然后;However然而。根据语境可知,前面说有很多作业要做,后面又说答应妈妈帮她做晚饭,这是额外增加的事情,“Besides”表示“此外,而且”,符合语境,用来进一步补充说明除了作业之外还有帮妈妈做晚饭这件事。故选B。
15. (25-26江苏徐州阶段检测) —I found some ________ between these two cultures.
—Yeah, it’s really interesting. Different cultures can have something in common.
A. similarities B. differences C. changes D. development
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:——我发现这两种文化之间有一些相似之处。 ——是啊,这真的很有趣。不同的文化可以有共同之处。similarities相似之处;differences差异;changes变化;development发展。根据“Different cultures can have something in common.”可知,此处强调的是两种文化存在“共同、相似”的地方。故选A。
综合进阶练(限时:35分钟)
一、语法填空(25-26山东济南期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of the friendliest girls I know. Lily is much (strong)_________(1) than me, but I am better at sports.
Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we (arrive) _________(2) there, it was windy and warm. We decided to fly a kite. I ran faster, so my kite flew higher than (Lily)_________(3).”Slow down! I can’t catch up with you!”, she laughed and shouted (happy)_________(4) .
Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked,“Is there (someone)_________(5) who knows what’s happening? Why are there so many people?”As we got close, we found that there was _________(6) river with cute ducks swimming in it. Lily asked me, “Do you want to feed the (duck)_________(7)?” I replied, “Of course, they are so cute. Let’s go!”
We didn’t stop playing _________(8) we felt very tired. Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest. Lily took out some snacks from her bag. She always shares everything _________(9) me. She is always kind, too. I think she is the (good)_________(10) friend I’ve ever had. I hope our friendship can last forever.
【答案】
1. stronger 2. arrived 3. Lily’s 4. happily 5. anyone
6. a 7. ducks 8. until 9. with 10. best
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友莉莉一起去公园放风筝、看鸭子和分享零食的经历。表达了作者对莉莉的喜爱和对两人友谊的珍惜。
1. 句意:莉莉比我更强壮,但我更擅长运动。than用于比较级,此处用strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。
2. 句意:当我们到达那里时,天气是有风且温暖的。根据“it was windy and warm.”可知,此处用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
3. 句意:我跑得更快,所以我的风筝比莉莉的飞得高。根据“my kite”和“than”可知,此处是和莉莉的风筝相比较。故填Lily’s。
4. 句意:“慢点!我追不上你了!”她开心地笑着喊道。laughed和shouted为动词,可知,此处用happy的副词形式happily修饰动词。故填happily。
5. 句意:有人知道发生了什么事吗?根据“Is there…who knows what’s happening?”可知,此处是一般疑问句,anyone用于疑问句。故填anyone。
6. 句意:当我们靠近时,我们发现有一条河,里面有可爱的鸭子在游泳。根据“river”可知,此处缺少不定冠词。故填a。
7. 句意:我们发现有可爱的鸭子在河里游泳。莉莉问我,“你想要喂鸭子吗?”根据前文提到的“cute ducks”可知,此处用duck的复数形式ducks。故填ducks。
8. 句意:我们没有停止玩耍,直到我们感到很累。后来,我们坐在树下休息。根据“We didn’t stop playing…we felt very tired.”和“Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest.”可知,此处表达直到很累才停止玩。故填until。
9. 句意:她总是和我分享每件事。根据“shares everything”和“me”可知,此处应填with。故填with。
10. 句意:我认为她是我有过的最好的朋友。根据“the”和“I’ve ever had”可知,空格处填写good的最高级best。故填best。
二、选词填空
从方框中选出10个单词填入短文空格处,使短文意思正确通顺,意义正确,2项多余。
congratulation, prize, attend, pleasure, serious, besides,
appearance, strength, personality, spare, compare, comparison
My best friend Lily and I are in the same class. We look similar in _________(11) , but our _________(12) are quite different. Lily is very outgoing and always makes everyone laugh, while I am more _________(13) and like to stay quiet.
Last month, our school held a singing competition. Lily decided to _________(14) it and practiced hard every day. She used all her _________(15) time to prepare for the show. _________(16) singing, she also helped me with my English homework.
On the day of the competition, Lily sang beautifully and won the first _________(17). I said “_________(18)!” to her with great _________(19). When people _________(20) Lily with other students, they all agreed that she was the best.
I’m proud of my friend. She teaches me that everyone has their own strengths, and that’s what makes life interesting.
【答案】
11. appearance 12. personalities 13. serious 14. attend 15. spare 16. Besides 17. prize 18. Congratulations 19. pleasure 20. compare
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和最好的朋友莉莉在同一班级,她们外表相似但性格迥异,莉莉外向活泼,作者安静严肃。上个月学校举办歌唱比赛,莉莉积极参加并努力练习,最终获得第一名。作者为朋友感到骄傲,并从中感悟到每个人都有自己独特的优点。
【详解】11. 句意:我们外表看起来相似,但我们的性格却大不相同。此处需要一个名词,作介词“in”的宾语。根据“We look similar in...”可知,这里指外表上相似,应用appearance。
12. 句意:我们外貌上看起来很相似,但我们的性格却大不相同。此处需要一个名词,作句子的主语。根据后文“Lily is very outgoing...while I am more...”的描述可知,这里是在对比两人的性格,且主语为复数概念,应用personality的复数形式personalities。
13. 句意:莉莉非常外向,总是逗大家笑,而我则更严肃,喜欢安静。此处需要一个形容词,作“am”的表语。根据“while I am more...and like to stay quiet”可知,作者与莉莉性格相反,比较严肃安静,应用serious。
14. 句意:莉莉决定参加比赛,并每天努力练习。此处需要一个动词原形,与to构成不定式结构作decide的宾语。根据“our school held a singing competition”和“practiced hard every day”可知,莉莉决定参加比赛,应用attend。
15. 句意:她用所有空闲时间来准备演出。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“time”。根据“used all her...time to prepare for the show”可知,她利用所有空闲时间来准备,应用spare。
16. 句意:除了唱歌,她还帮我做英语作业。此处需要一个介词或副词,表示“除……之外还有”。根据“singing, she also helped me with my English homework”可知,这里表示除了唱歌之外还做了其他事,应用Besides。
17. 句意:比赛那天,莉莉唱得很动听,赢得了第一名。此处需要一个名词,作“won the first”的宾语。根据“won the first...”可知,她获得了第一名,应用prize。
18. 句意:我高兴地对她说:“恭喜!”此处需要一个感叹词或名词,用于祝贺。根据语境,莉莉赢得比赛,作者向她表示祝贺,应用Congratulations。
19. 句意:我怀着极大的喜悦对她说:“恭喜!”此处需要一个名词,作“with great”的宾语。根据语境,作者为朋友高兴,应用pleasure。
20. 句意:当人们把莉莉和其他学生进行比较时,他们都认为她是最棒的。此处需要一个动词,作“When people...Lily with other students”的谓语。根据“with other students”可知,这里是把莉莉和其他学生比较,应用compare。
三、书面表达
朋友,是你失意时安抚你的人;朋友,是你高兴时与你分享的人;朋友,是你骄傲时提醒你的人;朋友点亮了我们的人生,丰富了我们的生活。请My Best Friends: Different Styles, Similar Hearts为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:
1. 介绍你的两位好朋友;
2. 对比两人的性格、爱好;
3. 描述她们在你遇到难题时给予你的帮助;
4. 写出你对朋友的感悟;
写作要求:
1. 词数 80–100 词;
2. 紧扣要点,可使用 although、while、but 等词进行对比;
3. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
4. 可适当升华主题,表达对友谊的感悟。
My Best Friends: Different Styles, Similar Hearts
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
I have two good friends, Lily and Emma. Both are important to me, although they have different personalities and hobbies.
Lily is a shy girl. She often reads books in the library or draws pictures. But Emma is more outgoing. She likes making friends and is good at talking with others. When I have problems, Lily listens to me carefully while Emma always makes me happy quickly. Although they are different, they have good qualities. Both are kind. Most importantly, they accept the real me.
Friends with different personalities are like different flowers in a garden. Each is beautiful and makes my life colourful. I’m lucky to have them.
范文亮点分析:
1.篇章结构:总 — 分 — 总
(1)开头总起:引出两位好友,总述她们性格爱好不同,但对我都很重要。
(2)中间分述:对比两人性格、爱好;写遇到困难时她们不同方式的帮助。
(3)结尾总结升华:用比喻表达感悟,点明主题 “风格不同,心意相通”。
2.语言亮点
(1)对比连词
although 虽然(让步);
while 而(用于两个人对比);
but 但是(转折);
(2)形容词比较级 Emma is more outgoing 更外向
3. 好用短语
different personalities and hobbies 不同的性格和爱好;
be good at talking with others 擅长与人交流;
listen to me carefully 认真倾听我;
accept the real me 接纳真实的我;
4. 高分比喻句(结尾点睛,升华主题)
Friends with different personalities are like different flowers in a garden. 性格不同的朋友就像花园里不同的花朵。
5. 内容亮点
(1)完全覆盖 4 个写作要点:介绍好友→对比性格爱好→写困难时的帮助→友谊感悟;
(2)人物对比鲜明:Lily 安静内向;Emma 外向开朗,两个人物形象立体;
(3)结尾回扣标题,突出 Different Styles, Similar Hearts(风格各异,心灵相通)。
6. 命题角度
(1)写作主题:人物描写 + 人物对比,谈论友谊;
(2)语法考点:形容词比较级;while 引导对比句;although 引导让步状语从句;
(3)能力考查:描述人物性格爱好,使用连接词表达转折与对比,写出个人感悟。
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专题03 Unit 3(期中复习讲义)
01 复习目标锚定
02 核心考点精讲
03 限时分层演练
复习目标
复习重点:
1. 围绕比较异同主题,梳理话题词汇,搭建以人物外貌、性格、喜好等为核心的词汇网络;掌握相关词形转换,能完成单词拼写、词形变形类等练习。
2. 归纳总结形容词、副词比较级的形式、功能及用法;熟练运用although/while等连词表达对比与让步;能够在语境中借助比较级描述人物间的相同点与不同点。
3. 依托“比较人物异同、表达对友谊的看法”主线,读懂相关题材的文章,抓取不同人物的观点与理由;
4. 能根据写作要求,对比人物特征、表达观点,探讨友谊本质,学会尊重差异,加深对“和而不同”“美美与共”的认知,提升“比较异同”主题下的书面表达能力。
复习难点:
1. 在真实语境中运用形容词、副词比较级描述人物的异同;恰当使while/although等连词做对比表达,做到逻辑清晰、语言得体。
2. 围绕人物异同完成观点类书面表达,结合实例对比朋友,表达个人看法,落实“和而不同、尊重差异”的情感理解。
考情规律
1. 阅读理解多选人物介绍、友谊观点帖类短文,侧重抓取人物外貌、性格、爱好细节,辨析人物异同、区分不同观点、推理作者态度。
2. 书面表达涉及话题:
人物对比:介绍两位好友,对比外貌、性格、爱好的异同,叙述相处故事;
观点论述:对比朋友异同,表达自己对友谊的看法,考查比较级、对比连词和主题句型综合运用。
核心考点1:重点单词梳理
一、默单词
形容词:
1. _______ 害羞的 2. _______ 懒惰的;懒洋洋的
3. _______ 外向的 4. _______ 勤奋的
5. _______ 空闲的;备用的 6. _______ 苗条的;薄的
7. _______ 平均的;平常的 8. _______ 银色的
9. _______ 相像的 10. _______ 坦率的;简单的
副词:
1. _______ 响亮地 2. _______ 独自;单独
3. _______ 较少地;更少地 4. _______ 而且
5. _______ 相似地
名词:
1. _______ 奖;奖励 2. _______ 事实;现实
3. _______ 人口 4. _______ 千米;公里
5. _______ 米 6. _______ 长笛
7. _______ 降雨量 8. _______ 镜子
9. _______ 小说 10. _______ 看法;意见
11. _______ 王子 12. _______ 银
13. _______ 情况;状况 14. _______ 论坛;讨论会
15. _______ 贫民;乞丐 16. _______ 交换
17. _______ 内衬
动词类:
1. _______ 参加;出席 2. _______ 抽出;拨出
3. _______ 伸手;到达 4. _______ 交换
代词/介词:
1. _______ pron. 较少;更少 2. _______ prep. 除…… 之外 (还)
二、拓词形
1. shy → n. 害羞____________→ adj.更害羞的 ____________
2. perform → n.表演____________→ n.表演者_________
3. congratulate → _________n. 祝贺 → ________________
4. differ →adj.不同的 ____________→ n.差异____________
5. humour → adj.幽默的_________________→ adv.幽默地____________
6. honest →adv.诚实地 _______________ →n.诚实 ____________
7. similar → n.相似之处 ____________
8. appear → n.外表;外貌 _______________
9. person → adj.个人的 ______________
10. friend → n.友谊 _____________ → adj.友好的 ___________
11. serious adj. → adv. 严肃地;认真地 ___________
12. pleasure n. → v. 使满意;使愉快 ___________
核心考点2:高频短语
1. (对……表示祝贺)! __________ 2. 像……一样…… as …__________
3. 空闲时间 __________ 4. 有共同之处__________
5. 把… 与…… 相比__________ 6. 与…… 不同__________
7. 听说__________ 8. 害怕__________
9. 解决问题 __________ 10. 获一等奖 __________
11. 参加__________ 12. 归功于;由于;因为 __________
13. 犯错误 __________ 14. 偶然;意外地 __________
15. 一线光明 __________ 16. 关心;担心 __________
17. 伸手触碰 __________ 18. 帮助 (某人) __________
19. 与…… 相似 __________ 20. 有点儿 __________
核心考点3:必备句型解析
1.【教材原句】You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. 你吹中国长笛吹得比我们音乐社团里的其他任何人都好。
【知识点详解】
(1)比较级表达最高级含义。better than anyone else意为:比其他任何人都更好,暗含“在这个范围里是最好的”,以比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。
(2)一般情况下,anyone用于否定句、疑问句,但也可用于肯定句,表示任何人。Anyone can do it. 任何人都能做这件事。
(3)else 意为:别地,其他,常放在不定代词后面。anyone else = 其他任何人。比较时,不能自己和自己比,添加else排除排除自己和自己比的可能性。
【一句话辨析】anyone else 不包含主语本人;anyone包含所有人(含自己)。
【即时训练】翻译:汤姆比班里其他任何人跑得快。
2.【教材原句1】You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! 你看,我们在很多方面都不一样,但合在一起,我们就是一个出色的团队!
【教材原句2】How are you different from each other? 你们彼此有什么不同之处呢?
【知识点详解】
(1)be different in many ways 在很多方面不同;be different from 与……不同,后接比较对象。
(2)in … ways 在……方面;make a great team 组成一支优秀的团队
(3)each other 互相、彼此(两者之间);one another 多用于三者及以上互相。
【一句话辨析】be different in 侧重在某方面不同;be different from 侧重和…… 对象不同。
【即时训练】
(1)The two bikes are different ____________ many ways.(填介词)
(2)My sister and I help ____________ every day.
3.【教材原句】There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year. 今年活动更多,比去年更加丰富多彩。
【知识点详解】多音节形容词比较级的规则变化
(1)多音节形容词比较级:more + 形容词原级例如:more colourful 更加丰富多彩的;
(2)more activities 更多活动;many 的比较级 more 修饰可数名词复数。
【即时训练】This story is ______________ (interesting) than that one.
4.【教材原句】Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! 埃玛总是比我起得早,但我和她一样努力!
【知识点详解】
(1)earlier than 副词比较级,early → earlier,修饰动词短语gets up;
(2)as + 副词原级 + as,意为:和…… 一样……,中间必须用原级。
【一句话辨析】than前面用比较级;as…as 中间只能用形容词/副词原级。
【即时训练】I run as ______________ (fast/faster) as my brother.
5.【教材原句】Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 正因如此,我练习时更加努力,现在我羽毛球打得更好了。
【知识点详解】
(1)because of + 名词 / 代词,表 “因为……”;because + 完整句子。
【一句话辨析】because 后面接句子;because of 后面接名词、代词、名词短语。
【即时训练】He cried ________________ the bad news. (because /because of)
(2)try harder 更加努力,hard 此处为副词,harder 是比较级。
(3)get better at … 在…… 方面变得更好;be good at 擅长,good 的比较级 better。
6.【教材原句】For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说,不同的朋友让我变得更好。
【知识点详解】
(1)who are different为定语从句,修饰friends,who指代前面的 friends。
(2)make sb. + 形容词:使某人……;make me better 使我更好。
【即时训练】The story makes me _____________ (happy/happily).
7.【教材原句】She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 她还很有幽默感。多亏她,我变得越来越外向了。
【知识点详解】
(1)have a great sense of humour 很有幽默感(固定搭配)。
(2)thanks to + 名词/代词 多亏;由于。
【一句话辨析】thanks to 多亏(带来好结果);thanks for 因…… 而感谢。
【即时训练】__________ your help, I passed the exam. (Thanks to / Thanks for)
8.【教材原句】A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心扉。
【知识点详解】表达友谊的经典谚语
(1)reach for your hand 意为:伸出援手,代表行动上的帮助。当你陷入困境,朋友主动伸手拉你一把,代表陪伴、扶持、危难时的实际援助,不只是口头安慰。
(2)touch your heart 意为:触动内心,代表精神上的共情。懂你的喜怒哀乐,能够走进你的内心,给你心灵慰藉。
(3)主语 a true friend是单数,谓语动词用三单 reaches、touches。
【一句话辨析】reach直接地点表“到达”;reach for表“伸手去够、伸出”。
reach + 地点名词:到达某地;例如:He reaches school at 7. 他七点到校。
reach for + 物品/对象:伸手去够、伸出(去触碰);例如:He reaches for my hand. 他伸手握住我的手。
【即时训练】He ____________ (reaches /reaches for) the book on the desk.
基础固本练(限时:10分钟)
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. After getting up, smiling at yourself in the m___________ will make your day happier.
2. Some people think being funny is more important than being s___________, but I believe both are necessary in a friendship.
3. People’s a___________ is not as important as their good personalities when we make new friends.
4. However, he made a big d____________ by trying to help his people after he became a king .
5. People usually give speeches and offer c________ to successful players in the award ceremony of many international sports games.
二、单项选择
6. (26-27武汉期中) —I heard Lisa is moving to another city next month. Did she tell you that?
—Yes, she did. I really didn’t ______ her to leave so soon—we just made plans to travel together.
A. expect B. allow C. invite D. help
7. (25-26黑龙江哈尔滨)—Our class will put on a show to ___________ traditional Chinese lion dance at the culture festival.
—That sounds great! I can’t wait to watch it.
A. spread B. show C. perform D. share
8. (25-26云南昆明期末) After our hard work, seeing the clean park really ___________ our hearts and made us happy.
A. separated B. touched C. weighed D. continued
9. (25-26江苏南通期末)—The stray cats in our block are in a worse ___________, especially in cold winter. What can we do for them?
— We can start by setting up a feeding station and ask a local animal-lover group for help.
A. instruction B. conversation C. direction D. situation
10. (25-26湖北武汉期中)—What’s the ___________ of daily screen time for middle school students in your city?
—It’s about 2 hours. Most students can control their time well.
A. performance B. prize C. average D. sense
11. (26-27哈尔滨阶段检测)—Ms. Gao, I really like English, but I’m still poor at it!
—Take your time. ___________ is the best teacher, as the saying goes.
A. opinion B. Health C. Interest D. Joy
12. (26-27山东滨州)—Is he ___________ about giving up his job at a company and becoming a writer?
—Yes! He is working on his first novel now.
A. disappointed B. surprised C. serious D. perfect
13. (25-26安徽池州期中)It is a great ___________ to enjoy Tianxian Pei, a famous piece of Huangmei Opera in Anhui.
A. progress B. pleasure C. importance D. personality
14. (25-26云南昆明阶段检测) I have a lot of homework to do today. _____________, I promise my mom I’ll help her with the dinner.
A. Instead B. Besides C. Then D. However
15. (25-26江苏徐州阶段检测) —I found some ________ between these two cultures.
—Yeah, it’s really interesting. Different cultures can have something in common.
A. similarities B. differences C. changes D. development
综合进阶练(限时:35分钟)
一、语法填空(25-26山东济南期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of the friendliest girls I know. Lily is much (strong)_________(1) than me, but I am better at sports.
Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we (arrive) _________(2) there, it was windy and warm. We decided to fly a kite. I ran faster, so my kite flew higher than (Lily)_________(3).”Slow down! I can’t catch up with you!”, she laughed and shouted (happy)_________(4) .
Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked,“Is there (someone)_________(5) who knows what’s happening? Why are there so many people?”As we got close, we found that there was _________(6) river with cute ducks swimming in it. Lily asked me, “Do you want to feed the (duck)_________(7)?” I replied, “Of course, they are so cute. Let’s go!”
We didn’t stop playing _________(8) we felt very tired. Later, we sat under a tree to have a rest. Lily took out some snacks from her bag. She always shares everything _________(9) me. She is always kind, too. I think she is the (good)_________(10) friend I’ve ever had. I hope our friendship can last forever.
二、选词填空
从方框中选出10个单词填入短文空格处,使短文意思正确通顺,意义正确,2项多余。
congratulation, prize, attend, pleasure, serious, besides,
appearance, strength, personality, spare, compare, comparison
My best friend Lily and I are in the same class. We look similar in _________(11) , but our _________(12) are quite different. Lily is very outgoing and always makes everyone laugh, while I am more _________(13) and like to stay quiet.
Last month, our school held a singing competition. Lily decided to _________(14) it and practiced hard every day. She used all her _________(15) time to prepare for the show. _________(16) singing, she also helped me with my English homework.
On the day of the competition, Lily sang beautifully and won the first _________(17). I said “_________(18)!” to her with great _________(19). When people _________(20) Lily with other students, they all agreed that she was the best.
I’m proud of my friend. She teaches me that everyone has their own strengths, and that’s what makes life interesting.
三、书面表达
朋友,是你失意时安抚你的人;朋友,是你高兴时与你分享的人;朋友,是你骄傲时提醒你的人;朋友点亮了我们的人生,丰富了我们的生活。请My Best Friends: Different Styles, Similar Hearts为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:
1. 介绍你的两位好朋友;
2. 对比两人的性格、爱好;
3. 描述她们在你遇到难题时给予你的帮助;
4. 写出你对朋友的感悟;
写作要求:
1. 词数 80–100 词;
2. 紧扣要点,可使用 although、while、but 等词进行对比;
3. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
4. 可适当升华主题,表达对友谊的感悟。
My Best Friends: Different Styles, Similar Hearts
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