专题08 语篇填空（期中真题汇编）九年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题08 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期中） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 If you visit a Chaoshan family, the host will usually make Kung Fu tea for you. It is not just a drink—it is a way of s 1 respect to guests. The tea set is small: a teapot and several tiny cups. First the host boils water. Then he f 2 the teapot with tea leaves and pours hot water over them. After that he w 3 each cup with the hot water to make it clean. The first pot of tea is not for drinking. It is used to clean the leaves, so the host pours it away q 4 . Then he fills the cups one by one. The tea is very hot, so you should drink it s 5 . There are rules, too. When someone pours tea for you, you should t 6 the cup with both hands and say “thank you”. Three cups are always placed in the shape of the Chinese character “品”, which m 7 “tasting”. Chaoshan people drink Kung Fu tea almost every day. Old people sit together in a teahouse, drink tea and talk about their d 8 life. For them, tea is a bridge b 9 neighbours and friends. Last month our school held a Kung Fu tea show. A tea master was i 10 to our school and he taught us how to make tea. Many students said they wanted to learn the skill and pass it on. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It’s 1 traditional festival with a history of over 2,000 years. It’s in 2 (connect) with a great Chinese poet who loved his state deeply—Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He became a high official in the government while still young, 3 (exact) at the age of 23. 4 his call for a change to the state brought him many enemies (仇敌). They kept saying bad words about him until the Chu king heard them and became angry. Qu Yuan was sent into exile (流放). He wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed a strong love for Chu and 5 (it) people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country had lost the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan was 6 (hope). He ended his life 7 jumping into the Miluo River. After Qu’s death, local villagers searched for his body, but 8 (fail). To keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the sad villagers hit the water with their paddles (船桨) and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice to the fish 9 (avoid) Qu Yuan’s body being eaten by them. From then on, people showed their respect (尊敬) for Qu Yuan every year with 10 (celebrate) such as holding dragon boat races and making zongzi. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·甘肃甘南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 1 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 2 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of Beijing’s 3 (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, one of its hutongs. There he 4 (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is 5 (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩), so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Beijing 6 (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 7 modern life. However, in the face of rapid (快速的) changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets is also very popular now. 8 (live) in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is an enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 9 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 10 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·山东滨州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are luxuriant and green; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜) This poem comes 1 The Book of Songs, a very ancient Chinese book, and it talks about White Dew—the 2 (fifteen) solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts. As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree leaves in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. As the sun 3 (rise), these drops look white. That is 4 this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting 5 (custom). In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat (小麦), which is usually sown 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 6 (pick) at this time, and it smells 7 (nice) than tea from other seasons. White Dew also reminds us 8 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes in the morning and evening. 9 (eat) foods like pears and honey is good too, because they help keep our lungs (肺) moist. From the old poem to today’s life, White Dew is always considered a special time. It shows how Chinese people 10 (watch) nature carefully and lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food. There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is 1 good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that 2 (produce) a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can 3 home, you can help save the earth. Vegetables you grow are also good for your health. 4 /bɪˈkɔːz/ they have more nutrients (营养成分) than supermarket vegetables and they don’ t have chemicals. How 5 money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot 6 (cheap) than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by 7 (plant) the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and 8 (neighbor). It can make you very popular. Don’t worry if you don’t have much 9 /speɪs/. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies (阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow. Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier 10 /ˈsəʊʃl/ life. 主题02 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·上海宝山·期中） Rita Collins lives in a small town in the U.S.A．The 70-year-old grandma had a dream of opening a second-hand bookstore. However, if she opened one in her town, only a small number of people would come to buy books. So Rita finally decided to put her bookstore on “w 1 .” To do this, Rita bought a large white van. She asked some workers to turn i 2 back seats into shelves. These shelves could hold about 600 books. Since 2015, Rita and her traveling bookstore have been on the road and visited about 30 states. In the beginning, Rita got some used books from her friends and family. She p 3 to buy more books after this first batch (一批) was sold. But it turned out that she didn’t need to do that. Everywhere she went, people donated their used books to her. B 4 , Rita has set up a typewriter for her customers. She encourages them to type their own stories on it and some people actually do s 5 . In this way, Rita has been able to read many interesting stories. While selling the stories in her books, she also enjoys receiving such stories from people! Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·浙江温州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Now, the “dazi culture” is very popular on the Internet. In my opinion, my classmate Joe is 1 (几乎) the perfect “eating dazi” and “traveling dazi” for me. He 2 (回答) to my questions about trips patiently since we started planning them together. We have been to many famous places, 3 (包括) the Three Gorges Dam and Baidi City. The Three Gorges Dam is one of 4 (有用的) projects in China, which produces electricity for millions of people. It’s not just a dam—It’s a symbol of China’s 5 (胜利) over nature. Without it, floodwater would rush directly into the lower areas during the rainy seasons. 6 (战士) used to fight a lot to help the local people. From Baidi City, you can also enjoy its beautiful sights. The river goes through the mountains like a silver dragon, when the sun is 7 (照耀) upon the waves. Next month, we will celebrate our 8 (二十) birthday by choosing a new journey. We have had many 9 (讨论) on the phone. We promise to 10 (继续) our friendship, though we work in different cities. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, our school held an exciting invention competition for students in Grade 9. Each team needed to create something useful that could solve daily 1 (problem). My team started the invention 2 discussing ideas first. Lucy 3 (suggest) a smart cup design (设计) to remind people to drink water. We worked hard 4 make our invention 5 (good) than others. After three weeks, we finally built a model. The judges praised (表扬) 6 (we) creative idea and gave suggestions. 7 the final test was challenging, we improved the cup’s sensors (传感器). What surprised us most was winning the first prize! Now our cup 8 (use) by students in many classrooms. This experience taught us that teamwork 9 practice are both important. Every invention, big or small, starts with 10 simple question: “How can I make life better?” 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·内蒙古·期中） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people in China know that Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. However, few people know that he was also 1 excellent musician. He could play many 2 (music) instruments, compose (作曲) and sing as well. Confucius once learned 3 (play) Guqin from Shi Xiangzi who was a very famous musician at that time. Shi Xiangzi 4 (teach) him a piece of music and told him to practise it by himself. After ten days’ hard work, Confucius wouldn’t stop 5 (practise) the music. The teacher said to him,“You’ve played it quite well. You may learn something new now.” But Confucius thought he hadn’t learnt all the 6 (skill) and couldn’t understand the feelings 7 (complete) in the music, so he continued to practise it. After some time, Confucius told his teacher happily,“I could imagine 8 the composer looked like. He might be a tall and strong leader 9 bright and deep eyes. This is the appearance of an Emperor. The composer must be King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty.” Shi Xiangzi was very surprised to hear that. In fact, the music 10 (produce) by King Wen. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Ancient Chinese chose different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (草药) to make incense, 1 they believed that incense could clean the air and keep people’s mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people all liked burning incense to wish for 2 better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to drive away little animals. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other 3 (way) . It was a truly important tool to tell the 4 . For example, people would light a stick of incense to count the time of an exam. 5 the incense burned out, the exam was over. What’s more, incense in the 6 of balls would be put in a special bag. When people heated it, the clothes covering the bag also 7 (smell) good. Incense can also be used to improve people’ s 8 . When you feel stressed out or nervous, the pleasant smell can keep you relax or focus. And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest well 9 the help of these beautiful things. Today, incense is still popular for its 10 (able) to connect us to our traditions and spirit. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中） 语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Mobile, the world’s largest mobile phone company (公司), successfully launched (发射) the world’s first satellite (卫星) to test the new 6G technology. It’s an important step 1 China to find new ways to connect space with the ground. This satellite is unusual 2 it’s the first in the world to use 6G technology. It was launched alongside another satellite that uses 5G technology. The 6G test satellite 3 (develop) by the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites (中科院微小卫星创新研究院). It had a special design, so it can take care of 4 (it) without much help. China Mobile said this made the satellite more efficient (高效的). Flying at 5 height of about 500 kilometers, the satellite can send and receive information much 6 (fast) than our network now. Scientists said 7 it would help provide Internet services all over the world. Many people look forward to 8 (use) 6G technology. China Mobile said it planned to try more scientific 9 (test) to improve space-to-ground communications. This is an 10 (excite) time for technology, and we can’t wait to see what the future holds! 主题02 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 Lu Guowei is 22 years old with an intellectual disability (智力障碍). However, in June 2023, he won a 1 (金) and two silver medals at the 16th Special Olympic World Summer Games in Berlin. Lu Guowei used to be a shy student of Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan Province. He 2 (很少) spoke in class. After he returned from 3 (德国), he went to the school to see his teachers. “All the students in the school consider him to be a 4 (英雄),” said Yang Jiaguo, a PE teacher at the school. It was he who noticed Lu Guowei’s running 5 (能力) and encouraged him to try this kind of sport. Without doubt, Yang Jiaguo had to be very 6 (耐心的) because of Lu Guowei’s intellectual disability. For example, he often 7 (重复) a simple action many times before his student could get it. Also, Lu Guowei worked hard; he was never 8 (缺席) from every practice. “Physical training may be the best way for these kids with intellectual disabilities to make something of themselves. I always encourage my students to take an 9 (积极) part in competitions, not because I want them to win, but because I want them to see what the world is like out there. We are 10 (骄傲) of him.” said Yang Jiaguo. Passage 2 （26-27九年级上·重庆·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母或括号中的提示词 (须用到它们的正确形式) 填入恰当的单词、短语或一个句子，使文章逻辑通顺、语法正确，注意大小写和标点符号。 Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3, 2024. “I was not sure 1 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. F 2 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Zheng Qinwen’s performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” a 3 fans. Fighting for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 4 (succeed) after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 5 . I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I 6 (proud) winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to 7 it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she 8 (ready, challenge) (不超过 8 个词). Passage 1 （26-27九年级上·江苏·期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mr. Beast is one of the most popular YouTubers in the world now. He’s very kind and 1 (有帮助的). He has also become one of the greatest idols in many young people’s hearts. He is a 2 (发言人) who often shares his ideas about charity—once, he launched a project to raise thousands of 3 (英镑) for children in poor areas. And he also runs a popular 4 (网站) to communicate with his fans. At a young age, Mr. Beast became interested in making videos, so he spent hours every day researching and practicing making videos, and he always paid 5 (关注) to every detail of his works. In this way, he developed his special style. He achieved great success after he 6 (失败) many times. In 2016, Mr. Beast started his journey to fame by 7 (创造) amazing challenge videos. His videos are 8 (广泛) spread to people all over the world, even reaching 9 (当地) communities far from big cities. In recent years, his videos have become more and more popular in the YouTube community. On his team, many people 10 (欣赏) their leader, Mr. Beast. They respect him and always follow his ideas. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Maggie. I am a beautiful big red maple tree (枫树) in 1 center of Central Park in New York, US. People love my perfect shape. One day, a big storm came and tore off (扯下) half of my bark (树皮). I was scared. I 2 (think) people would think I was ugly and cut me down. After the storm, a nice opossum (负鼠) family came to me and asked if they could spend the night in one of my 3 (hole). They told me that their own home 4 (wash) away by the heavy rain. The opossums were so cute that I couldn’t refuse. Soon, another storm came. It tore off more of my bark. But I was not scared 5 the opossums were with me. Seeing them safe made me feel better. When the storm was 6 (complete) over, I had more than 70 animals in my holes! I was happy that I helped all of the animals that had lost 7 (they) homes in the storm. However, I was still 8 (worry) about what people might think of me. My fear came true when the first group of people arrived. They stopped and pointed at me — most of them were shocked 9 (see) how ugly I looked. I was very sad. But then, the greatest thing happened. A little boy shouted, “I think the tree is beautiful for protecting all those animals from the terrible storm.” Everyone agreed 10 him, and I felt very thankful to him. Now, people love me even more. I’ve learned that true beauty isn’t just about looks, but comes from being kind and helping others. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词 Imagine meeting a craftsman (工匠) in his 1 (90), who is carving dragons on copper hotpots (铜火锅). You feel like you’ve traveled back two thousand years. That’s the charm of Shanxi in Sight, a six-episode (集) documentary that 2 (be) on show in March 2025 on CCTV-2. Filmed over six months, the series explores 50 historic places across Datong, Taiyuan, and Yuncheng. It follows nearly 100 local people— 3 craftsmen to shopkeepers. It shows 4 slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers. Instead of filming old buildings as cold and empty places, the team tried to show them through the eyes of local people. “We didn’t want the buildings 5 (feel) like museums,” said director Zhou Lifen. “So we chose people living in Shanxi—shopkeepers, craftsmen, farmers—whose lives are 6 (close) connected to these old buildings. Their 7 (warm) brings history to life.” In the documentary, viewers meet an artist in Datong who is making knife-cut noodles, a sculptor who has spent thirty years 8 (create) cave figures (人物), and a craftsman who protects swans along the Yellow River. “In today’s cultural tourism, documentaries need to do more than just tell—they need to make people think,” said Zhou Lifen. Shanxi in Sight turns the province’s popularity into 9 (last) cultural pride and excitement for travel. When a documentary helps understand the past through the warmth of common people, it produces a strong feeling that’s truly unforgettable. 10 one viewer wrote online, “This isn’t just a travel show—it’s a chance to feel history in daily life.” 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语篇填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1：1．showing/howing 2．fills/ills 3．washes/ashes 4．quickly/uickly 5．slowly/lowly 6．take/ake 7．means/eans 8．daily/aily 9．between/etween 10．invited/nvited Passage 2：1．a 2．connection 3．exactly 4．But 5．its 6．hopeless 7．by 8．failed 9．to avoid 10．celebrations Passage 3：1．called 2．me 3．oldest 4．taught 5．widely 6．has changed 7．of 8．Living 9．touching 10．whether Passage 4：1．from 2．fifteenth 3．rises 4．why 5．customs 6．is picked 7．nicer 8．to take 9．Eating 10．have watched Passage 5：1．a 2．produces 3．at 4．Because 5．much 6．cheaper 7．planting 8．neighbors 9．space 10．social 主题02 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1：1．wheels/heels 2．its/ts 3．planned/lanned 4．Besides/esides 5．so/o Passage 2：1．nearly/almost 2．has replied 3．including 4．the most useful 5．victory 6．Soldiers 7．shining 8．twentieth 9．discussions 10．continue Passage 3：1．problems 2．by 3．suggested 4．to 5．better 6．our 7．Though/Although 8．is used 9．and 10．a 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1：1．an 2．musical 3．to play 4．taught 5．practising 6．skills 7．completely 8．what 9．with 10．was produced Passage 2：1．because 2．a 3．ways 4．time 5．When 6．form 7．smelled 8．mood 9．with 10．ability Passage 3：1．for 2．because 3．was developed 4．itself 5．a 6．faster 7．that 8．using 9．tests 10．exciting 主题02 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1：1．gold 2．seldom 3．Germany 4．hero 5．ability 6．patient 7．repeated 8．absent 9．active 10．proud Passage 2：1．if /whether 2．Finally/inally 3．among/mong 4．success 5．myself 6．am proud of/was proud of/take pride in/took pride in 7．forget/forget about 8．got ready for challenges/was ready for challenges/got ready for more challenges/was ready for more challenges Passage 1：1．helpful 2．speaker 3．pounds 4．website 5．attention 6．failed 7．creating 8．widely 9．local 10．admire Passage 2：1．the 2．thought 3．holes 4．was washed 5．because 6．completely 7．their 8．worried 9．to see 10．with Passage 3：1．nineties 2．was 3．from 4．a 5．to feel 6．closely 7．warmth 8．creating 9．lasting 10．As 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·期中） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 If you visit a Chaoshan family, the host will usually make Kung Fu tea for you. It is not just a drink—it is a way of s 1 respect to guests. The tea set is small: a teapot and several tiny cups. First the host boils water. Then he f 2 the teapot with tea leaves and pours hot water over them. After that he w 3 each cup with the hot water to make it clean. The first pot of tea is not for drinking. It is used to clean the leaves, so the host pours it away q 4 . Then he fills the cups one by one. The tea is very hot, so you should drink it s 5 . There are rules, too. When someone pours tea for you, you should t 6 the cup with both hands and say “thank you”. Three cups are always placed in the shape of the Chinese character “品”, which m 7 “tasting”. Chaoshan people drink Kung Fu tea almost every day. Old people sit together in a teahouse, drink tea and talk about their d 8 life. For them, tea is a bridge b 9 neighbours and friends. Last month our school held a Kung Fu tea show. A tea master was i 10 to our school and he taught us how to make tea. Many students said they wanted to learn the skill and pass it on. 【答案】 1．showing/howing 2．fills/ills 3．washes/ashes 4．quickly/uickly 5．slowly/lowly 6．take/ake 7．means/eans 8．daily/aily 9．between/etween 10．invited/nvited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了潮汕工夫茶的泡茶步骤、饮茶规矩以及当地人日常饮茶的生活，还介绍了学校举办功夫茶展示活动的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：它不仅仅是一种饮品——这是向客人表达敬意的一种方式。固定搭配show respect to guests“向客人表达敬意”；介词of后接动名词，首字母s及固定搭配提示填showing。 2．句意：然后他往茶壶里装满茶叶，再往上面浇热水。短语fill…with…表示“用……装满……”；主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语使用第三人称单数形式，首字母f提示填fills。 3．句意：在那之后，他用热水冲洗每一只杯子，把杯子清洁干净。后文“to make it clean”说明动作是清洗茶杯；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词变为三单形式，首字母w提示填washes。 4．句意：第一壶茶并不是用来饮用的，它是用来洗茶叶的，所以主人很快就把它倒掉了。此处需要副词修饰动词短语pours it away；洗茶时会迅速倒出茶水，首字母q提示填quickly。 5．句意：茶水很烫，所以你应当慢慢地喝。副词修饰动词drink；茶水温度很高，喝茶需要放缓速度，首字母s提示填slowly。 6．句意：当有人为你倒茶时，你应该用双手接过茶杯并且说“谢谢你”。情态动词should之后接动词原形；语境表示双手接过茶杯，首字母t提示填take。 7．句意：三只茶杯总是摆成汉字“品”的形状，它的意思是“品尝”。先行词the Chinese character为单数，定语从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数；此处表示汉字意思是，首字母m提示填means。 8．句意：老人们一同坐在茶馆，喝茶，聊他们的日常生活。此处形容词修饰名词life；固定短语daily life表示“日常生活”。 9．句意：对他们而言，茶是邻居与朋友之间的一座桥梁。固定搭配between…and…意为“在……与……之间”，用来连接两个并列对象neighbours and friends，首字母b提示填between。 10．句意：上个月我校举办工夫茶展示活动。一位茶艺大师受邀来到我校，教我们泡茶。本句为一般过去时被动语态“was+动词过去分词”；表示茶艺大师被邀请到校，首字母i提示填invited。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It’s 1 traditional festival with a history of over 2,000 years. It’s in 2 (connect) with a great Chinese poet who loved his state deeply—Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He became a high official in the government while still young, 3 (exact) at the age of 23. 4 his call for a change to the state brought him many enemies (仇敌). They kept saying bad words about him until the Chu king heard them and became angry. Qu Yuan was sent into exile (流放). He wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed a strong love for Chu and 5 (it) people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country had lost the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan was 6 (hope). He ended his life 7 jumping into the Miluo River. After Qu’s death, local villagers searched for his body, but 8 (fail). To keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the sad villagers hit the water with their paddles (船桨) and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice to the fish 9 (avoid) Qu Yuan’s body being eaten by them. From then on, people showed their respect (尊敬) for Qu Yuan every year with 10 (celebrate) such as holding dragon boat races and making zongzi. 【答案】 1．a 2．connection 3．exactly 4．But 5．its 6．hopeless 7．by 8．failed 9．to avoid 10．celebrations 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有两千多年历史的端午节，讲述了与节日起源相关的战国诗人屈原的生平经历，以及后世通过龙舟赛、包粽子等活动纪念屈原的由来。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一个有着两千多年历史的传统节日。此处泛指“一个有着两千多年历史的传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：它和一位深爱自己国家的伟大中国诗人——屈原有关。此处是固定搭配in connection with，表示“与……有关”，空处需填动词connect的名词形式connection。 3．句意：他年纪轻轻就成了朝廷的高官，确切地说是在23岁。此处修饰介词短语“at the age of 23”，需用形容词exact的副词形式exactly，表示“确切地”。 4．句意：但他提出的国家变革主张给他招来了很多仇敌。前文说屈原年少身居高位，后文说他招来仇敌，是转折关系，位于句首，空处填转折连词But。 5．句意：这位诗人表达了对楚国和它的人民的强烈热爱。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词性物主代词，指代楚国的人民，应填it的物主代词形式its。 6．句意：在得知自己的国家在与秦国的交战中战败后，屈原陷入绝望。此处作表语，表达“无望的、绝望的”含义，应填hope的形容词形式hopeless。 7．句意：他跳入汨罗江结束了自己的生命。此处表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词jumping，应填方式介词by。 8．句意：屈原死后，当地村民搜寻他的尸体，但没能找到。此处和searched并列，用一般过去时，应填fail的过去式failed。 9．句意：他们还把饭团扔给鱼，避免屈原的尸体被鱼啃食。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“扔米块给鱼是为了避免屈原的尸体被吃掉”，应填avoid的不定式形式to avoid。 10．句意：从那时起，人们每年都会举办龙舟赛、包粽子这类庆祝活动来表达对屈原的敬意。后文列举了多种庆祝活动，such as后接复数例子，需将动词celebrate变为名词复数celebrations。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·甘肃甘南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 1 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 2 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of Beijing’s 3 (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, one of its hutongs. There he 4 (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is 5 (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩), so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Beijing 6 (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 7 modern life. However, in the face of rapid (快速的) changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets is also very popular now. 8 (live) in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is an enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 9 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 10 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing. 【答案】 1．called 2．me 3．oldest 4．taught 5．widely 6．has changed 7．of 8．Living 9．touching 10．whether 【导语】本文通过介绍美国作家Michael Meyer的著作《The Last Days of Old Beijing》，讲述了北京胡同的旧日生活与城市变迁，表达了在变化中守护传统文化的思考。 【详解】 1．句意：一个慵懒的午后，在一家书店里，我找到了一本由美国作家Michael Meyer写的名叫《The Last Days of Old Beijing》的书。此处修饰名词book，意为“一本名叫……的书”，book与call之间为被动关系，需用过去分词called作后置定语。 2．句意：书名吸引了我的目光，使我想起了我的家乡北京。“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，动词后作宾语需用人称代词的宾格形式，故用I的宾格me。 3．句意：2005年，Meyer搬进了北京最古老的街区之一——大栅栏的一个合住的四合院里，那是胡同之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故用old的最高级oldest。 4．句意：他在那里的一所当地学校教英语，并与当地人住在一起。由上文“In 2005, Meyer moved into…”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故用teach的过去式taught。 5．句意：胡同在中国广为人知。此处修饰动词known，需用副词形式，故用wide的副词widely，“be widely known”意为“广为人知”。 6．句意：多年来北京已经发生了很大的变化。由“for many years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响，需用现在完成时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，故填has changed。 7．句意：老房子让位于高楼大厦、购物中心和其他现代生活的象征。“a symbol of…”意为“……的象征”，固定搭配，故填介词of。 8．句意：清晨住在北京的胡同里是一种体验这座城市传统生活方式的愉快方式。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，在句首因此首字母需要大写，故填Living。 9．句意：当老街区日常生活中那些小细节浮现在我眼前时，这是多么感人啊！此处描述事物的特征“令人感动的”，需用-ing形式的形容词touching，作表语。 10．句意：我想知道你是否喜欢它。“whether…or not”意为“是否”，固定搭配，引导宾语从句，故填whether。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·山东滨州·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are luxuriant and green; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜) This poem comes 1 The Book of Songs, a very ancient Chinese book, and it talks about White Dew—the 2 (fifteen) solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts. As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree leaves in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. As the sun 3 (rise), these drops look white. That is 4 this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting 5 (custom). In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat (小麦), which is usually sown 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 6 (pick) at this time, and it smells 7 (nice) than tea from other seasons. White Dew also reminds us 8 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes in the morning and evening. 9 (eat) foods like pears and honey is good too, because they help keep our lungs (肺) moist. From the old poem to today’s life, White Dew is always considered a special time. It shows how Chinese people 10 (watch) nature carefully and lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 【答案】 1．from 2．fifteenth 3．rises 4．why 5．customs 6．is picked 7．nicer 8．to take 9．Eating 10．have watched 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一“白露”的来源、气候特征、相关习俗以及养生建议。 【详解】 1． 句意：这首诗出自中国古籍《诗经》。固定搭配come from表示“来自，出自”，故填from。 2．句意：它讲述了白露——中国农历中第十五个节气。设空处前有定冠词the，后有名词单数solar term，此处应填序数词表示“第十五个”，fifteen的序数词形式为fifteenth，故填fifteenth。 3．句意：当太阳升起时，这些水珠看起来是白色的。本句是as引导的时间状语从句，本句为一般现在时；主语the sun是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，rise的三单是rises，故填rises。 4．句意：这就是这个节气被称作“白露”的原因。That is why…是固定句型，表示“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，故填why。 5．句意：白露期间，有许多有趣的习俗。many后面要接可数名词复数，custom的复数形式是customs，故填customs。 6．句意：这种茶在这个时节被采摘。主语This tea和动词pick之间是被动关系，表示“茶被采摘”；本段为一般现在时，主语是单数，一般现在时被动语态结构为is+过去分词，pick的过去分词是picked，故填is picked。 7．句意：它闻起来比其他季节的茶更香。句中有than表示比较，形容词nice要使用比较级nicer，故填nicer。 8．句意：白露也提醒我们要照顾好自己的健康。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，因此用不定式to take作宾语补足语，故填to take。 9．句意：吃梨、蜂蜜这类食物也很好。本空在句中作主语，动词eat作主语需要变为动名词形式Eating，句首首字母大写，故填Eating。 10．句意：它展现了数千年来中国人如何仔细观察自然，与自然和谐共处。时间状语“for thousands of years”是持续数千年的动作，用现在完成时，主语是“Chinese people”，“lived”前的have省略，共用助动词have，因此填have watched。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food. There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is 1 good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that 2 (produce) a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can 3 home, you can help save the earth. Vegetables you grow are also good for your health. 4 /bɪˈkɔːz/ they have more nutrients (营养成分) than supermarket vegetables and they don’ t have chemicals. How 5 money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot 6 (cheap) than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by 7 (plant) the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and 8 (neighbor). It can make you very popular. Don’t worry if you don’t have much 9 /speɪs/. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies (阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow. Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier 10 /ˈsəʊʃl/ life. 【答案】 1．a 2．produces 3．at 4．Because 5．much 6．cheaper 7．planting 8．neighbors 9．space 10．social 【导语】本文主要介绍了“GIY（自己种植）”这一新时尚。文章从环保、健康、经济以及空间要求等方面，阐述了自己种植食物的好处，鼓励人们通过种植蔬菜来拥有更健康的身体和社交生活。 【详解】 1．句意：种植你自己的食物是一个好主意。idea是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：超市里的食物运输距离很长，那产生了大量的二氧化碳。that指代前文“食物长途运输”这件事，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；且此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故produce应变为produces。 3．句意：如果你在家里尽可能多地种蔬菜，你可以帮助拯救地球。表示“在家”是固定搭配at home，故填介词at。 4．句意：你种植的蔬菜对你的健康也有好处，因为它们比超市蔬菜含有更多的营养，而且不含化学物质。结合音标/bɪˈkɔːz/以及前后句的因果关系，可知此处需填入表示原因的连词because，位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：你能省多少钱？money为不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量用How much，故填much。 6．句意：首先，种子比蔬菜便宜得多……。空格后有比较级标志词than，且前面有程度副词短语a lot修饰，因此cheap需变为比较级cheaper。 7．句意：其次，通过种植最昂贵且多产的蔬菜，你可以节省更多。空格前为介词by，介词后接动词时需用动名词（-ing）形式，故填planting。 8．句意：你可以把你的蔬菜送给朋友和邻居。and连接并列成分，前面是复数名词friends，所以后面的neighbor也应使用复数形式neighbors表泛指。 9．句意：如果你没有太多空间，不要担心。结合音标/speɪs/可知该单词为space，意为“空间”，且为不可数名词，与前面的much搭配。 10．句意：你将拥有更健康的身体和更健康的社交生活。结合音标/ˈsəʊʃl/可知该单词为social，意为“社会的，社交的”，作形容词修饰后面的名词life。 主题02 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·上海宝山·期中） Rita Collins lives in a small town in the U.S.A．The 70-year-old grandma had a dream of opening a second-hand bookstore. However, if she opened one in her town, only a small number of people would come to buy books. So Rita finally decided to put her bookstore on “w 1 .” To do this, Rita bought a large white van. She asked some workers to turn i 2 back seats into shelves. These shelves could hold about 600 books. Since 2015, Rita and her traveling bookstore have been on the road and visited about 30 states. In the beginning, Rita got some used books from her friends and family. She p 3 to buy more books after this first batch (一批) was sold. But it turned out that she didn’t need to do that. Everywhere she went, people donated their used books to her. B 4 , Rita has set up a typewriter for her customers. She encourages them to type their own stories on it and some people actually do s 5 . In this way, Rita has been able to read many interesting stories. While selling the stories in her books, she also enjoys receiving such stories from people! 【答案】1．wheels/heels 2．its/ts 3．planned/lanned 4．Besides/esides 5．so/o 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位70岁的美国奶奶Rita Collins 为了实现开二手书店的梦想，将书店建在货车上，驾车巡回美国各州售书的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：所以Rita最终决定把她的书店安在车轮上。根据后文Rita购置厢式货车改造移动书店的内容以及固定短语on wheels表示可移动、装在车轮上，wheel“轮子”，此处用复数形式，符合语境。故填wheels。 2．句意：她请一些工人把它的后座改成书架。根据前文a large white van，此处修饰名词back seats，指代这辆厢式货车，its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，符合语法及语境。故填its。 3．句意：她计划在第一批书卖完之后买更多书。根据整篇文章为一般过去时态，此处描述对购书的计划安排，plan“计划”，动词，过去式为planned，贴合故事的叙事时态。故填planned。 4．句意：此外，Rita为她的顾客摆放了一台打字机。此处承接上文，补充介绍书店的另一项设备，besides“此外”，副词，用于句首引出补充信息，符合逻辑。故填Besides。 5．句意：她鼓励顾客用打字机打出自己的故事，一些人照这样做了。根据前文她鼓励顾客打印故事，so“这样，如此”，固定搭配do so表示照这样做，符合语境。故填so。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·浙江温州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Now, the “dazi culture” is very popular on the Internet. In my opinion, my classmate Joe is 1 (几乎) the perfect “eating dazi” and “traveling dazi” for me. He 2 (回答) to my questions about trips patiently since we started planning them together. We have been to many famous places, 3 (包括) the Three Gorges Dam and Baidi City. The Three Gorges Dam is one of 4 (有用的) projects in China, which produces electricity for millions of people. It’s not just a dam—It’s a symbol of China’s 5 (胜利) over nature. Without it, floodwater would rush directly into the lower areas during the rainy seasons. 6 (战士) used to fight a lot to help the local people. From Baidi City, you can also enjoy its beautiful sights. The river goes through the mountains like a silver dragon, when the sun is 7 (照耀) upon the waves. Next month, we will celebrate our 8 (二十) birthday by choosing a new journey. We have had many 9 (讨论) on the phone. We promise to 10 (继续) our friendship, though we work in different cities. 【答案】 1．nearly/almost 2．has replied 3．including 4．the most useful 5．victory 6．Soldiers 7．shining 8．twentieth 9．discussions 10．continue 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的同学Joe作为“搭子”的完美之处，回顾了两人一起游览三峡大坝和白帝城的经历，并期待下个月共同庆祝生日、开启新旅程，表达了对友谊的珍视。 【详解】 1．句意：在我看来，我的同学Joe对我来说几乎是完美的“饭搭子”和“旅游搭子”。根据汉语提示“几乎”，应用副词nearly或almost，修饰后面的名词短语。故填nearly/almost。 2．句意：自从我们开始一起规划旅行以来，他一直耐心地回答我关于旅行的问题。根据时间状语“since we started planning them together”可知，应用现在完成时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，reply的过去分词为replied。故填has replied。 3．句意：我们去过许多著名的地方，包括三峡大坝和白帝城。根据汉语提示“包括”，应用介词including，后接列举的名词。故填including。 4．句意：三峡大坝是中国最有用的工程之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，useful的最高级为most useful，且最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most useful。 5．句意：它不仅仅是一座大坝——它是中国战胜自然的象征。根据汉语提示“胜利”，应用名词victory，作介词of的宾语。故填victory。 6．句意：战士们过去常常奋战以帮助当地人民。根据汉语提示“战士”，应用名词soldier，此处泛指许多战士，应用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Soldiers。 7．句意：当太阳照耀在波浪上时，河流像一条银龙穿过群山。根据汉语提示“照耀”，应用动词shine，此处描述正在进行的状态，应用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时。故填shining。 8．句意：下个月，我们将通过选择一段新旅程来庆祝我们的二十岁生日。根据汉语提示“二十”，表示“第二十个生日”，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 9．句意：我们在电话里进行了许多讨论。根据汉语提示“讨论”，应用名词discussion，前有“many”修饰，应用复数形式discussions。故填discussions。 10．句意：我们承诺继续我们的友谊，尽管我们在不同的城市工作。“promise to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，应用动词原形，continue意为“继续”。故填continue。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, our school held an exciting invention competition for students in Grade 9. Each team needed to create something useful that could solve daily 1 (problem). My team started the invention 2 discussing ideas first. Lucy 3 (suggest) a smart cup design (设计) to remind people to drink water. We worked hard 4 make our invention 5 (good) than others. After three weeks, we finally built a model. The judges praised (表扬) 6 (we) creative idea and gave suggestions. 7 the final test was challenging, we improved the cup’s sensors (传感器). What surprised us most was winning the first prize! Now our cup 8 (use) by students in many classrooms. This experience taught us that teamwork 9 practice are both important. Every invention, big or small, starts with 10 simple question: “How can I make life better?” 【答案】 1．problems 2．by 3．suggested 4．to 5．better 6．our 7．Though/Although 8．is used 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的团队上个月参加学校九年级发明比赛，从构思创意、打磨作品到最终获奖的完整经历，点明了团队协作和实践的重要性，也传递出“发明都起源于想要优化生活的小思考”的感悟。 【详解】 1．句意：每个团队都需要创造一些可以解决日常问题的有用东西。problem是可数名词，前文没有限定词，结合语境要用复数形式表示泛指多个日常问题，故填problems。 2．句意：我们团队首先以讨论想法的方式开启了这项发明。此处表达“我们团队以讨论想法的方式开启了这项发明”，介词by后接动名词，可表示“通过/以某种方式”，故填by。 3．句意：Lucy提议设计一款智能水杯来提醒人们喝水。全文的叙事背景是上个月举办的发明比赛，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested，故填suggested。 4．句意：我们努力工作来让我们的发明比其他人的更好。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明努力工作的目的是优化作品，故填to。 5．句意：我们努力工作来让我们的发明比其他人的更好。句中出现了比较级的标志词than，暗含和其他团队的作品作对比的含义，形容词good需要变为比较级形式，故填better。 6．句意：评委们表扬了我们的创意，也给出了相关建议。此处要修饰后面的名词短语creative idea，需要把人称代词主格we变为形容词性物主代词，来表示“我们的”，故填our。 7．句意：尽管最终测试很有挑战性，我们还是改进了水杯的传感器。前后两个分句存在让步逻辑关系：“测试有难度”和“我们依然优化了作品”形成转折让步，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句符合语境，故填Though/Although。 8．句意：现在我们的水杯被很多教室里的学生使用。句中的时间标志是Now，说明是当下的状态，同时“水杯”和use之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语our cup是单数，故填is used。 9．句意：这次经历告诉我们团队协作和实践两者都很重要。空后出现both important，说明teamwork和practice是并列的两个主语，用and连接两个并列成分，故填and。 10．句意：每一项发明，无论大小，都始于一个简单的问题：“我要如何让生活变得更好？”此处泛指“一个简单的问题”，simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a，故填a。 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·内蒙古·期中） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people in China know that Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. However, few people know that he was also 1 excellent musician. He could play many 2 (music) instruments, compose (作曲) and sing as well. Confucius once learned 3 (play) Guqin from Shi Xiangzi who was a very famous musician at that time. Shi Xiangzi 4 (teach) him a piece of music and told him to practise it by himself. After ten days’ hard work, Confucius wouldn’t stop 5 (practise) the music. The teacher said to him,“You’ve played it quite well. You may learn something new now.” But Confucius thought he hadn’t learnt all the 6 (skill) and couldn’t understand the feelings 7 (complete) in the music, so he continued to practise it. After some time, Confucius told his teacher happily,“I could imagine 8 the composer looked like. He might be a tall and strong leader 9 bright and deep eyes. This is the appearance of an Emperor. The composer must be King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty.” Shi Xiangzi was very surprised to hear that. In fact, the music 10 (produce) by King Wen. 【答案】 1．an 2．musical 3．to play 4．taught 5．practising 6．skills 7．completely 8．what 9．with 10．was produced 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子不仅是思想家、教育家，还精通音乐，讲述他向师襄子学习古琴，反复刻苦练习，读懂乐曲背后作曲者形象的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，很少有人知道他也是一位优秀的音乐家。根据空后是可数名词单数musician可知，此处表泛指“一位”；excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。 2．句意：他会演奏许多音乐乐器，也会作曲和唱歌。根据后面名词instruments可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，music的形容词形式是musical，表示 “音乐的”，因此填musical。 3．句意：孔子曾经向当时非常有名的音乐家师襄子学习弹奏古琴。根据固定搭配learn to do sth.“学习做某事”可知，后面接动词不定式to play。 4．句意：师襄子教了他一首曲子，并且告诉他自己练习。根据and后面told为动词过去式可知，时态为一般过去时，teach要用过去式taught。 5．句意：经过十天的刻苦练习，孔子没有停止练习这首曲子。根据固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”可知，此处指不停止练习，用动名词practising。 6．句意：但是孔子认为他还没有学会全部的技巧，还不能完全理解乐曲当中的情感，所以他继续练习。根据all the表示“全部”可知，后面接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式为skills。 7．句意：但是孔子认为他还没有学会全部的技巧，还不能完全理解乐曲当中的情感，所以他继续练习。根据此处修饰动词understand可知，要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。 8．句意：过了一会儿，孔子高兴地对老师说：“我能够想象出作曲者是什么样子。他或许是一位高大强壮，有着明亮深邃双眼的领袖。这正是帝王的外貌。这位作曲家必定是周朝的文帝。”根据固定句型what sb. look like“某人长什么样”可知，该处为what引导的宾语从句，因此填what。 9．句意：过了一会儿，孔子高兴地对老师说：“我能够想象出作曲者是什么样子。他或许是一位高大强壮，有着明亮深邃双眼的领袖。这正是帝王的外貌。这位作曲家必定是周朝的文帝。”根据后面接名词eyes可知，此处用介词with，表示 “带有，拥有”。 10．句意：事实上，这首曲子是周文王创作的。根据by可知是被动语态；全文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语the music是单数，be动词用was，produce的过去分词为produced，因此填was produced。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Ancient Chinese chose different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (草药) to make incense, 1 they believed that incense could clean the air and keep people’s mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people all liked burning incense to wish for 2 better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to drive away little animals. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other 3 (way) . It was a truly important tool to tell the 4 . For example, people would light a stick of incense to count the time of an exam. 5 the incense burned out, the exam was over. What’s more, incense in the 6 of balls would be put in a special bag. When people heated it, the clothes covering the bag also 7 (smell) good. Incense can also be used to improve people’ s 8 . When you feel stressed out or nervous, the pleasant smell can keep you relax or focus. And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest well 9 the help of these beautiful things. Today, incense is still popular for its 10 (able) to connect us to our traditions and spirit. 【答案】 1．because 2．a 3．ways 4．time 5．When 6．form 7．smelled 8．mood 9．with 10．ability 【导语】本文介绍了中国熏香的历史与多种用途，讲述了熏香在古代的不同功用，以及熏香在如今依旧受欢迎的原因。 【详解】 1．句意：中国古人选用不同种类的中草药制作熏香，因为他们相信熏香可以净化空气、保持头脑清醒。前后分句为因果关系，后句说明古人制香的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：早在先秦时期，人们都喜欢燃香来祈求更好的生活。better以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一种更好的生活”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：随着时间推移，古人在其他方面充分利用熏香。other后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。故填ways。 4．句意：它是一种用来计时的十分重要的工具。tell the time是固定搭配，意为“计时”，对应后文点香计算考试时长的例子。故填time。。 5．句意：当香燃尽的时候，考试就结束了。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用when，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 6．句意：此外，球状的熏香会被放进特制的袋子里。固定搭配in the form of表示“以……的形式”。故填form。 7．句意：当人们加热它的时候，包裹袋子的衣物也会闻起来很香。句子为一般过去时，和从句heated时态保持一致，smell的过去式为smelled。故填smelled。 8．句意：熏香也可以用来改善人们的情绪。根据后文压力、紧张时香气可让人放松的内容，可知此处指情绪，people’s后接名词mood。故填mood。 9．句意：很多中国人认为，在这些美好的事物的帮助下，他们可以休息得很好。固定搭配with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 10．句意：如今，熏香依旧受欢迎，因为它能够将我们与传统和精神联结在一起。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，able的名词形式是ability。故填ability。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中） 语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Mobile, the world’s largest mobile phone company (公司), successfully launched (发射) the world’s first satellite (卫星) to test the new 6G technology. It’s an important step 1 China to find new ways to connect space with the ground. This satellite is unusual 2 it’s the first in the world to use 6G technology. It was launched alongside another satellite that uses 5G technology. The 6G test satellite 3 (develop) by the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites (中科院微小卫星创新研究院). It had a special design, so it can take care of 4 (it) without much help. China Mobile said this made the satellite more efficient (高效的). Flying at 5 height of about 500 kilometers, the satellite can send and receive information much 6 (fast) than our network now. Scientists said 7 it would help provide Internet services all over the world. Many people look forward to 8 (use) 6G technology. China Mobile said it planned to try more scientific 9 (test) to improve space-to-ground communications. This is an 10 (excite) time for technology, and we can’t wait to see what the future holds! 【答案】 1．for 2．because 3．was developed 4．itself 5．a 6．faster 7．that 8．using 9．tests 10．exciting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G技术的卫星，并介绍了该卫星的特点、研发机构以及未来的发展前景。 【详解】 1．句意：这对中国来说是寻找连接太空与地面新方法的重要一步。此处符合句型“It is+(adj) +n.+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，故填for。 2．句意：这颗卫星很不寻常，因为它是世界上第一颗使用6G技术的卫星。前后两句为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，故填because。 3．句意：这颗6G测试卫星是由中科院微小卫星创新研究院研发的。主语“The 6G test satellite”与动词“develop”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was developed。 4．句意：它有一个特殊的设计，所以它可以在没有太多帮助的情况下照顾自己。主语是it，宾语指代主语本身，应用反身代词，故填itself。 5．句意：在约500公里的高度飞行，这颗卫星发送和接收信息的速度比我们现在的网络快得多。此处为固定搭配“at a height of...”，意为“在……的高度”，故填a。 6．句意：在约500公里的高度飞行，这颗卫星发送和接收信息的速度比我们现在的网络快得多。空后有than，且修饰动词短语send and receive，应用副词的比较级，故填faster。 7．句意：科学家们说它将有助于在世界各地提供互联网服务。said后接宾语从句，从句结构完整且句意明确，应用无实义的连词that引导，故填that。 8．句意：许多人期待使用6G技术。此处为固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词，故填using。 9．句意：中国移动表示，它计划尝试更多的科学测试，以改善空地通信。test为可数名词，前面有more修饰，应用其复数形式，故填tests。 10．句意：对于技术来说，这是一个令人兴奋的时代，我们迫不及待地想看看未来会怎样！此处修饰名词time，应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 主题02 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 Lu Guowei is 22 years old with an intellectual disability (智力障碍). However, in June 2023, he won a 1 (金) and two silver medals at the 16th Special Olympic World Summer Games in Berlin. Lu Guowei used to be a shy student of Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan Province. He 2 (很少) spoke in class. After he returned from 3 (德国), he went to the school to see his teachers. “All the students in the school consider him to be a 4 (英雄),” said Yang Jiaguo, a PE teacher at the school. It was he who noticed Lu Guowei’s running 5 (能力) and encouraged him to try this kind of sport. Without doubt, Yang Jiaguo had to be very 6 (耐心的) because of Lu Guowei’s intellectual disability. For example, he often 7 (重复) a simple action many times before his student could get it. Also, Lu Guowei worked hard; he was never 8 (缺席) from every practice. “Physical training may be the best way for these kids with intellectual disabilities to make something of themselves. I always encourage my students to take an 9 (积极) part in competitions, not because I want them to win, but because I want them to see what the world is like out there. We are 10 (骄傲) of him.” said Yang Jiaguo. 【答案】 1．gold 2．seldom 3．Germany 4．hero 5．ability 6．patient 7．repeated 8．absent 9．active 10．proud 【导语】本文讲述了22岁患有智力障碍的陆国伟，在2023年柏林第16届世界夏季特奥会上获得一金两银的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，在2023年6月，他在柏林举办的第16届世界夏季特奥会上斩获一枚金牌和两枚银牌。gold名词，意为“金”，和后文的medals，构成固定搭配，表示“金牌”。 2．句意：他在课堂上很少说话。seldom副词，意为“很少”，用来修饰动词spoke。 3．句意：他从德国回来之后，回到学校看望他的老师们。Germany名词，意为“德国”。 4．句意：学校里所有学生都把他视作英雄。hero名词，意为“英雄”，前面有a，使用单数形式。 5．句意：正是他发现了陆国伟的跑步能力，并鼓励他尝试这项运动。ability名词，意为“能力”；running ability表示“跑步能力”。 6．句意：毫无疑问，因为陆国伟存在智力障碍，杨家国必须非常有耐心。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”；be动词后面接形容词作表语。 7．句意：例如，他常常要把一个简单动作重复很多遍，学生才能掌握。repeat动词，意为“重复”；空后“before his student could get it”说明此句为一般过去时，变为过去式repeated。 8．句意：此外，陆国伟训练也很刻苦，每一次训练他从不缺席。absent形容词，意为“缺席”；固定搭配be absent from，表示“缺席……”。 9．句意：我总是鼓励我的学生积极参加比赛，不是因为我希望他们赢，而是因为我希望他们看到外面的世界是什么样子。active形容词，意为“积极的”；固定搭配take an active part in表示“积极参加”。 10．句意：我们为他感到骄傲。 proud形容词，意为“骄傲的”；固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”。 Passage 2 （26-27九年级上·重庆·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母或括号中的提示词 (须用到它们的正确形式) 填入恰当的单词、短语或一个句子，使文章逻辑通顺、语法正确，注意大小写和标点符号。 Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3, 2024. “I was not sure 1 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. F 2 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Zheng Qinwen’s performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” a 3 fans. Fighting for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 4 (succeed) after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 5 . I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I 6 (proud) winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to 7 it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she 8 (ready, challenge) (不超过 8 个词). 【答案】1．if /whether 2．Finally/inally 3．among/mong 4．success 5．myself 6．am proud of/was proud of/take pride in/took pride in 7．forget/forget about 8．got ready for challenges/was ready for challenges/got ready for more challenges/was ready for more challenges 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打金牌的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：比赛前我不确定我是否能拿到奖牌。根据“I was not sure”可知，此处表达的是比赛前我不确定我是否能拿到奖牌，用if或者whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 2．句意：最后，我成功了。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词，根据“I made it.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达最后，我成功了，副词finally“最后”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。 3．句意：郑钦文的表演为她赢得了粉丝们的“文女王”称号。根据空后的“fans”和首字母提示可知，此处指在粉丝之间，填入among符合语境，意为“在……之间”。 4．句意：在经历了持续三个小时的累人比赛后，她成功了。succeed“成功”是动词，make one’s way to success固定搭配，意为“走向成功”，to是介词，所以其后跟名词success作宾语。 5．意：我能确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。 根据后文的“I’m playing for my country”可知，此处应该表达因为我不仅仅是为自己而战，该句主语是I“我”，所以此处应该填入其反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。 6．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌而自豪，但是是时候忘记它，重新开始了。根据语境可知，此处时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时；根据分析句子“I…winning the Olympic gold,”，结合所给词可知，此处考查动词短语：take pride in或be proud of，意为“因……而自豪”符合语境，结合该句主语是I，所以此处谓语动词可以是原形或过去式，be动词用am或was，因此，此处应填am proud of/was proud of/take pride in/took pride in。 7．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌而自豪，但是是时候忘记它，重新开始了。根据空格后“start over again”可知，此处应该表达的是忘记过去，重新开始的意思，该句句型结构为：it’s time to do sth.，意为“该是……的时候了”，所以此处应该填入动词forget或者动词短语forget about，与前面to构成不定式。 8．句意：郑在接受中央电视台采访时说：“如果我老是想着过去的成绩，我就不会打好下一场比赛。”她脸上的表情告诉我们，她已经准备好迎接 (更多) 挑战。时态为一般过去时，结合提示词可知，此处应该表达她已经准备好迎接 (更多) 挑战。got ready for sth.或者was ready for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为……而做好准备”，此处泛指挑战，所以challenge要用复数形式challenges，因此，此处应填got ready for challenges/was ready for challenges/got ready for more challenges/was ready for more challenges。 Passage 1 （26-27九年级上·江苏·期中） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mr. Beast is one of the most popular YouTubers in the world now. He’s very kind and 1 (有帮助的). He has also become one of the greatest idols in many young people’s hearts. He is a 2 (发言人) who often shares his ideas about charity—once, he launched a project to raise thousands of 3 (英镑) for children in poor areas. And he also runs a popular 4 (网站) to communicate with his fans. At a young age, Mr. Beast became interested in making videos, so he spent hours every day researching and practicing making videos, and he always paid 5 (关注) to every detail of his works. In this way, he developed his special style. He achieved great success after he 6 (失败) many times. In 2016, Mr. Beast started his journey to fame by 7 (创造) amazing challenge videos. His videos are 8 (广泛) spread to people all over the world, even reaching 9 (当地) communities far from big cities. In recent years, his videos have become more and more popular in the YouTube community. On his team, many people 10 (欣赏) their leader, Mr. Beast. They respect him and always follow his ideas. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．speaker 3．pounds 4．website 5．attention 6．failed 7．creating 8．widely 9．local 10．admire 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍网红博主Mr. Beast热心公益、坚持创作，历经失败收获成功的经历，展现了善良与不懈努力带来的成就。 【详解】 1．句意：他为人善良且乐于助人。and并列连接形容词kind，此处需要填形容词作表语；表示“有帮助的”形容词为helpful。 2．句意：他是一位常常分享慈善观点的发言人。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；表示“发言人”的名词为speaker。 3．句意：有一次，他发起一个项目，为贫困地区的孩子筹集数千英镑。thousands of后接可数名词复数；“英镑”对应的单词是pound，复数形式为pounds。 4．句意：并且他还运营一个热门网站，用来和粉丝交流。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；表示“网站”的名词为website。 5．句意：并且他总是关注自己作品的每一处细节。固定搭配pay attention to，表示“关注”，attention为不可数名词。 6．句意：在多次失败之后，他取得了巨大成功。主句为一般过去时，after引导时间状语从句，时态保持一致，谓语动词用过去式；“失败”对应的单词是fail，过去式failed。 7．句意：2016年，Mr. Beast通过创作精彩的挑战视频开启成名之路。介词by后面接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”；“创造”对应的单词是create，动名词形式是creating。 8．句意：他的视频被广泛传播给全世界的人们，甚至传到远离大城市的当地社区。本空修饰动词spread，需要副词；表示“广泛”的副词为widely。 9．句意：他的视频被广泛传播给全世界的人们，甚至传到远离大城市的当地社区。本空修饰名词communities，用形容词作定语；表示“当地”的形容词为local。 10．句意：在他的团队中，很多人欣赏他们的领导者Mr. Beast。本句陈述客观事实，主语many people为复数，谓语动词用原形；“欣赏”对应的单词是admire。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Maggie. I am a beautiful big red maple tree (枫树) in 1 center of Central Park in New York, US. People love my perfect shape. One day, a big storm came and tore off (扯下) half of my bark (树皮). I was scared. I 2 (think) people would think I was ugly and cut me down. After the storm, a nice opossum (负鼠) family came to me and asked if they could spend the night in one of my 3 (hole). They told me that their own home 4 (wash) away by the heavy rain. The opossums were so cute that I couldn’t refuse. Soon, another storm came. It tore off more of my bark. But I was not scared 5 the opossums were with me. Seeing them safe made me feel better. When the storm was 6 (complete) over, I had more than 70 animals in my holes! I was happy that I helped all of the animals that had lost 7 (they) homes in the storm. However, I was still 8 (worry) about what people might think of me. My fear came true when the first group of people arrived. They stopped and pointed at me — most of them were shocked 9 (see) how ugly I looked. I was very sad. But then, the greatest thing happened. A little boy shouted, “I think the tree is beautiful for protecting all those animals from the terrible storm.” Everyone agreed 10 him, and I felt very thankful to him. Now, people love me even more. I’ve learned that true beauty isn’t just about looks, but comes from being kind and helping others. 【答案】 1．the 2．thought 3．holes 4．was washed 5．because 6．completely 7．their 8．worried 9．to see 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵名为Maggie的枫树在经历多次暴风雨后，尽管它的树皮被严重扯下，变得不再完美，但它依然为周围的动物提供了庇护。告诉我们真正的美丽不仅仅在于外表，而是源于内心的善良和对他人的帮助。 【详解】 1．句意：我是美国纽约中央公园中心的一棵美丽的大红枫树。固定搭配“in the center of”意为“在……的中心”，需填定冠词the。 2．句意：我以为人们会觉得我丑，然后砍倒我。全文叙述过去发生的故事，此处用一般过去时，think用过去式thought。 3．句意：暴风雨过后，一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我，问他们是否可以在我的一个洞里过夜。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，名词hole的复数形式是holes。 4．句意：它们告诉我它们自己的家被大雨冲走了。此处表示负鼠的家被暴雨冲走，主语home是单数，与wash away是动宾关系，句子时态为一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动was washed。 5．句意：但我并不害怕，因为负鼠和我在一起。后半句是前半句“我不再害怕”的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 6．句意：当风暴完全结束时，我的洞里有70多只动物！此处需要副词修饰形容词over，complete的副词形式是completely。 7．句意：我很高兴我帮助了所有在风暴中失去家园的动物。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 8．句意：然而，我仍然担心人们会怎么看我。“be worried about”是固定短语，意为“担心……”，故填形容词worried。 9．句意：他们停下来指着我——他们中的大多数人看到我长得这么丑都很震惊。“be shocked to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事很震惊”，故填不定式to see。 10．句意：每个人都同意他的观点，我非常感谢他。固定搭配“agree with sb.”意为“同意某人的观点”，故填介词with。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词 Imagine meeting a craftsman (工匠) in his 1 (90), who is carving dragons on copper hotpots (铜火锅). You feel like you’ve traveled back two thousand years. That’s the charm of Shanxi in Sight, a six-episode (集) documentary that 2 (be) on show in March 2025 on CCTV-2. Filmed over six months, the series explores 50 historic places across Datong, Taiyuan, and Yuncheng. It follows nearly 100 local people— 3 craftsmen to shopkeepers. It shows 4 slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers. Instead of filming old buildings as cold and empty places, the team tried to show them through the eyes of local people. “We didn’t want the buildings 5 (feel) like museums,” said director Zhou Lifen. “So we chose people living in Shanxi—shopkeepers, craftsmen, farmers—whose lives are 6 (close) connected to these old buildings. Their 7 (warm) brings history to life.” In the documentary, viewers meet an artist in Datong who is making knife-cut noodles, a sculptor who has spent thirty years 8 (create) cave figures (人物), and a craftsman who protects swans along the Yellow River. “In today’s cultural tourism, documentaries need to do more than just tell—they need to make people think,” said Zhou Lifen. Shanxi in Sight turns the province’s popularity into 9 (last) cultural pride and excitement for travel. When a documentary helps understand the past through the warmth of common people, it produces a strong feeling that’s truly unforgettable. 10 one viewer wrote online, “This isn’t just a travel show—it’s a chance to feel history in daily life.” 【答案】 1．nineties 2．was 3．from 4．a 5．to feel 6．closely 7．warmth 8．creating 9．lasting 10．As 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西专题纪录片《晋在眼前》的拍摄初衷及其核心魅力，强调了通过普通人的视角和温度来连接历史，从而激发观众文化自豪感的深远意义。 【详解】 1．句意：想象一下，遇到一位90多岁的工匠，他正在铜火锅上雕刻龙。“in one’s+基数词复数”表示“某人几十多岁”，90的复数是nineties。 2．句意：这就是《晋在眼前》的魅力所在，这是一部六集的纪录片，于2025年3月在央视财经频道(CCTV-2)播出。根据“in March 2025”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语a six-episode (集) documentary是单数，be的过去式为was。 3．句意：它追踪了近100名当地人，从工匠到店主。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。 4．句意：它向观众展示了一段缓慢而深思熟虑的旅程。泛指“一段缓慢而深思熟虑的旅程”，slow以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。 5．句意：“我们不希望这些建筑给人一种博物馆的感觉，”导演周莉芬说。want sth.to do结构，表示“希望某物做某事”，feel的动词不定式为to feel。 6．句意：所以我们选择了住在山西的人——店主、工匠、农民——他们的生活与这些旧建筑密切相关。副词修饰过去分词connected，表示“紧密地联系”，close的副词为closely。 7．句意：他们的热情使历史栩栩如生。形容词性物主代词Their后接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth。 8．句意：在这部纪录片中，观众遇到了大同一位正在制作刀切面条的艺术家，一位花了三十年时间创作洞穴人物的雕塑家，以及一位保护黄河沿岸天鹅的工匠。spend time (in) doing固定搭配，create的动名词为creating。 9．句意：《晋在眼前》将该省的受欢迎程度转化为持久的文化自豪感和旅游兴奋感。形容词修饰名词短语cultural pride，表示“持久的”，last的形容词为lasting。 10．句意：正如一位观众在网上写道的那样，“这不仅仅是一个旅游节目，也是一个在日常生活中感受历史的机会。”as“正如”，连词，引导方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $