Unit 3 检测练习题 2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

Uit3检测练习题2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制) 姓名： 班级： 注意事项： 贴条形码区 1、请注意客观题填涂需清晰，完整覆盖选项。 2、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 正确填涂 缺考填涂标记口 一、 单项选择(30分) 1 ABCD]4AOB□CID 7AOB□CID10 ABCD] 13AOB□CD 2ABCD5A▣BCD 11AOBCD 14AB☐CD 9 15ABCD] 阅读理解(30分)】 16 ABCD]17AOB□CD18AOB☐CID] 19AB□COD20A□B□CD21A□B□CD 22AOB□C□D]23AOB□C□D24AOB□CD]25AOB□CD] 26ALBC27A▣B□C28A▣B☐C29A▣B☐c30A▣B☐c 三、单词拼写(20分) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第1页（共4页） ■ 38 39 40 四、任务型阅读(10分) 41 42 43 44 45 五、书面表达(10分) (10分)】 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ 第2页（共4页） Unit3检测练习题2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制） 时间：60分钟；分值：100分 一、单项选择（共30分） 1．If he ________ up early tomorrow, he ________ the morning train to Nanchang. A．gets; will catch B．will get; catches C．gets; catches D．will get; will catch 2．—Please speak a little louder, I can’t hear you ________. —OK, I will follow your advice. A． quickly B．slowly B． C．clearly D．quietly 3．—Mom, I’m really worried about my grades. —Don’t be too hard on yourself. Too much ________ is bad for your health. A． pressure B．knowledge C．curiosity D．purpose 4．Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________. A．control B．danger C．basket D．trouble 5．—Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A． suffer from B．take up C．put out D．deal with 6．It is not polite to ________ others’ houses when they don’t allow you to. A．burn B．steal C．enter D．control 7．I believe as long as we ________, our country will surely become more beautiful. A．pull down B．pull away C．pull back D．pull together 8．Before you take part in any after-school activity, you’d better think about your time and make a wise ________. A．decision B．promise C．step D．change 9．Friendship keeps our school life warm and ________. A．proper B．lonely C．joyful D．boring 10．Whenever you meet difficulties while growing up, don’t be upset. Just ________. A．give up right away B．run away from problems C．look on the bright side D．keep everything to yourself 11．I saved money ________ I could buy a birthday gift for my friend. A．so that B．although C．until D because 12. Don’t ________ me. I want to know the truth. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. on purpose B. compare with C. be patient with D. lie to 13．Though the old man lives ________, he never feels ________ because neighbors often visit him. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D. lonely;lonely 14．The opening ceremony (仪式) didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats. A．if B．because C．when D．until 15．The teacher tried to ________ the difficult math problem to us. A．get into B．get across C．get over D．get up 二、阅读理解（共30分） A When you meet problems, who will you ask for help? Your parents, your teachers or your friends? You’d better tell others your bad feelings, and not face all the difficulties by yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Name your feelings. For example, you may say“I am so angry!” loudly when you feel angry. You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet, go for a walk or do whatever helps you change to a better feeling. Be calm. You need to understand what the problem is, with the help of others. You must deal with the problem. If you work on it, you will find good ways to deal with it and you will become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, you should always see the bright side. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Even when things seem bad, there is always something good waiting to happen. Stay positive and believe in yourself. You have the ability to solve the problems that come your way. 16．What should you do when you meet problems according to the passage? A．Face difficulties by yourself. B．Ask someone for help. C．Ask others to deal with problems. D．Feel unhappy and upset. 17．What does the underlined phrase“every cloud has a silver lining” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Clouds can shine brightly. B．Bad things may bring good results. C．Weather changes quickly. D．Everyone may meet difficulties. 18．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why problems happen. B．To encourage people to help others. C．To teach ways to deal with bad feelings. D．To describe different kinds of feelings. B A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and worried. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm down (冷静) and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 19．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A．A man who wants to relax his mind and body. B．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. C．A woman who usually feels kind of relaxed. D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 20．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How people should hug trees. B．Who found hugging trees is relaxing. C．Why people feel relaxed after hugging trees. D．Where people can get psychological therapy. 21．Which of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A．Many places where people can hug trees. B．More reasons why people choose to hug trees. C．Some active changes brought by tree-hugging. D．Something that people need to notice before hugging trees. C Everyone has his own weaknesses. Do you want to know yours? Let’s do this test and find out what our weaknesses are! Suppose you are taking an exam tomorrow. What is the worst thing that could happen to you? Please check it out from the following! A．There are strange questions that you have never seen before. B．An accident happens and makes you miss the exam. C．Without reason, the teacher says you are cheating (作弊). D．You forget everything you have recited for the exam. Analysis (分析) ●A．Maybe you are not confident. When facing a problem, you may ask a lot about others’ ideas, which often makes things terrible. ●B．You can easily hit a dead end (钻牛角尖) while thinking. You’ll fail to see the bigger picture. So you should get into the habit of not panicking (惊慌) when things happen. ●C．You may be a pessimistic person. You are likely to think of the worst things. You worry too much. ●D．You may be bothered by your failures in the past. You are nervous. This makes it difficult for you to make correct decisions. (Ha! Ha! This quiz is just for fun. Please don’t take it seriously.) 22．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to take an important test B．how to find out your weaknesses C．how to deal with your problem D．when to make correct decisions 23．If there are strange questions, you may ________. A．not believe in yourself B．see a bigger picture C．worry too much D．feel successful 24．The underlined word “pessimistic” here means “________” in Chinese. A．兴奋的 B．高兴的 C．无聊的 D．悲观的 25．If you forget everything you have recited for the exam, it shows that you may be ________. A．foolish B．relaxed C．nervous D．lazy D Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. ◇Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ◇Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ◇ Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 26．The underlined word “suggestions” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．benefit B．advice C．plan 27．From the passage, we know that My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ________. A．something about what to read B．some good ways on how to read C．some advice on how to stay cool 28．According to the book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals, we should ________ when we get angry. A．write down why we are angry B．ask our friends to go on talking to us C．keep dealing with the problem 29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．If we get angry easily, we may lose our friends. B．Gary Egeberg is the writer of the book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals. C．We will get ill very easily if we often get angry. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Don’t Get Angry Easily B．Work Hard at School C．Do More Exercise 第II卷（非选择题） 三、根据首字母和汉语意思填入适当的单词（共20分） 31．Too much p________ from study can make students feel stressed out. 32．Don’t be u________ when you meet some difficult problems in your studies. 33．My brother won an a________ in the school sports meeting last week. 34．It is n________ to feel nervous before giving a speech in front of the class. 35．The main p________ of this activity is to let us learn more about traditional culture. 36．I ______ (建议)you to buy an English dictionary, because it’s very useful. 37．Those two girls are twins, t______, they look very different. 38．To our surprise, the little boy has no difficulty expressing himself c________ (清晰地) in English. 39．Her mother always prepares ________ (大量)fresh fruit and vegetables for her every day. 40．The girls are old enough to look after ________ (她们自己) . 四、任务型阅读（共10分） Dear Aunt Lisa, I’m writing to say thanks to you. Last weekend, I visited your garden and had a wonderful time with you. I want to share my story with you. A week before the visit, I got mad at my deskmate because of a small mistake. I felt unhappy and argued with him from time to time. I even thought we could never be friends again. When I told you about this, you didn’t blame me. Instead, you encouraged me to calm down and talk with my deskmate sincerely. Even though I was afraid of making things worse, I followed your advice. To my surprise, my deskmate forgave me, and we became good friends again. On that weekend, you took me to enjoy the beautiful flowers in your garden. The roses, sunflowers and lilies made me feel relaxed. You told me that life is full of small problems, and we should face them with a kind heart. Thanks to your kindness and advice, I learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship. I will never forget this special day. Yours sincerely, Lucy 根据以上内容，回答下列问题。 41．Why did Lucy write the letter? 42．Who did Lucy get mad at last week? 43．What did Aunt Lisa encourage the writer to do? 44．Did Lucy enjoy the flowers in Aunt Lisa’s garden last weekend? 45．What did Lucy learn from Aunt Lisa’s advice? 五、书面表达（共10分） 46．每个人都有心情不好的时候。当情绪低落的时候，该怎样自我调节呢？有人通过旅行忘掉烦恼，有人通过倾听音乐换种心情，有人通过阅读找回快乐……某英语报社开展了以“How I Deal with My Bad Feelings”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向报社投稿，谈谈你是怎样调节心情的。 写作要求：(1)文中需写出至少两种调节坏心情的方法，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How I Deal with My Bad Feelings It’s common to feel sad when something bad happens to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3检测练习题 答案解析 一、单项选择（1‑15） 1. 答案：A 解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现：从句用一般现在时gets，主句用一般将来时will catch。句意：如果他明天早起，就能赶上去南昌的早班火车。 2. 答案：C 解析：clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。句意：大点声，我听不清你说话。 3. 答案：A 解析：pressure压力；knowledge知识；curiosity好奇心；purpose目的。句意：不要对自己太苛刻，太多压力对你健康不好。 4. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配out of control失去控制。句意：所有人都不敢进房间，因为火势失控。 5. 答案：D 解析：deal with处理，应对；suffer from遭受；take up开始从事；put out扑灭。句意：学会放松，这能帮你应对压力，保持冷静。 6. 答案：C 解析：enter进入；burn燃烧；steal偷窃；control控制。句意：未经允许进入别人家里是不礼貌的。 7. 答案：D 解析：固定短语pull together齐心协力；pull down拆毁；pull away开走；pull back撤回。句意：我相信只要我们齐心协力，祖国一定会变得更美丽。 8. 答案：A 解析：make a decision做决定；promise承诺；step步骤；change改变。句意：参加课外活动前，最好考虑时间，做出明智的决定。 9. 答案：C 解析：joyful快乐的；proper恰当的；lonely孤独的；boring无聊的。句意：友谊让校园生活温暖又快乐。 10. 答案：C 解析：look on the bright side看到事物积极的一面；give up right away立刻放弃；run away from problems逃避问题；keep everything to yourself闷在心里。句意：成长遇到困难别沮丧，要看到好的一面。 11. 答案：A 解析：so that以便，引导目的状语从句；although虽然；until直到；if如果。句意：我存钱是为了给朋友买生日礼物。 12. 答案：D解析：不要对我撒谎，我想要知道真相。 13. 13. 答案：A 解析：alone副词，独自（客观）；lonely形容词，孤独寂寞（主观感受）。live alone独自居住；feel lonely感到孤独。句意：老人独自住，但从不觉得孤独，邻居经常来看他。 14. 答案：D 解析：固定结构not…until直到……才。句意：开幕式直到所有运动员就位才开始。 15. 答案：B 解析：get across使……被理解，讲清楚；get into进入；get over克服；get up起床。句意：老师尽力给我们讲明白这道数学难题。 二、阅读理解（16‑30） A篇 16. 答案：B 解析：原文you’d better tell others your bad feelings, and not face all the difficulties by yourself…Remember that there is always someone to help you，遇到问题要向别人求助。 17. 答案：B 解析：谚语every cloud has a silver lining：黑暗中总有一线光明，坏事也可能带来好结果。 18. 答案：C 解析：全文讲怎样处理负面情绪：说出感受、保持冷静、积极看待问题。选C“教处理坏情绪的方法”。 B篇（抱树减压） 19. 答案：A 解析：抱树是用来放松身心、缓解压力。所以想要身心放松的人最可能抱树。 20. 答案：C 解析：第四段介绍抱树起源、研究显示拥抱会产生催产素，催产素减少压力。解释为什么抱树让人放松。 21. 答案：D 解析：末段there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that，接下来会讲抱树前需要注意的事项。 C篇（性格小测试） 22. 答案：B 解析：文章开头Let’s do this test and find out what our weaknesses are，本文教你通过小测试发现自己的弱点。 23. 答案：A 解析：A选项分析Maybe you are not confident，遇到陌生难题代表不自信（don’t believe in yourself）。 24. 答案：D 解析：后文You are likely to think of the worst things. You worry too much.总往坏处想、过度担心→悲观的。 25. 答案：C 解析：D选项分析You are nervous. This makes it difficult for you to make correct decisions.考试全忘了代表紧张。 D篇（不要轻易生气） 26. 答案：B 解析：suggestion=advice，意为“建议”。 27. 答案：C 解析：原文It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them这本书告诉青少年遇到糟心事如何保持冷静。 28. 答案：A 解析：第一条建议Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.生气时记下生气的原因。 29. 答案：C 解析：文中没有提到“经常生气容易生病”；A、B原文均有依据。 30. 答案：A 解析：全文围绕控制情绪，不要轻易生气展开。最佳标题：Don’t Get Angry Easily。 三、根据首字母/汉语提示写单词 31. pressure 太多来自学习的压力让学生感到压力大。 32. upset 学习遇到难题不要沮丧。 33. award 哥哥上周校运动会获奖。 34. normal 在全班面前演讲紧张是很正常的。 35. purpose 这个活动的主要目的是了解传统文化。 36. advise 我建议你买一本英语词典。（advise sb to do） 37. though 这两个女孩是双胞胎，然而，她们长得很不一样。 38. clearly 小男孩可以用英语清晰表达自己。 39. plenty of / lots of 妈妈每天准备大量新鲜果蔬。 40. themselves 女孩们足够大，可以照顾她们自己。 四、任务型阅读 41. Because she wanted to say thanks to Aunt Lisa. 解析：书信第一句I’m writing to say thanks to you. 42. Her deskmate. 解析：I got mad at my deskmate because of a small mistake. 43. She encouraged Lucy to calm down and talk with her deskmate sincerely. 解析原文：you encouraged me to calm down and talk with my deskmate sincerely. 44. Yes, she did. 解析：you took me to enjoy the beautiful flowers in your garden.做了肯定回答。 45. She learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship. 原文：I learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship. 五、书面表达参考范文 How I Deal with My Bad Feelings It’s common to feel sad when something bad happens to us. Everyone may have bad feelings. When I feel upset, I have some good ways to cheer myself up. First, I like listening to soft music. It can make me relax quickly. Second, I will take a walk outside. Fresh air helps me forget my worries. Sometimes I also talk my trouble with my parents or best friends. They can give me useful advice. Bad feelings won’t stay long. If we deal with them properly, we will feel better soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $