Unit3 Section B同步提升练习题2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇、句型应用到语篇综合的分层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合能力的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇|28题单词拼写（首字母/汉语提示），强化Unit3重点词（如disappoint, pressure）| |提升|基础句型|7题汉译英，聚焦固定搭配（如be proud of, on the other hand）| |综合|语法与语篇|语法填空（动词不定式、介词搭配等）+阅读表达（细节提取与推理），培养语用能力|

Unit3 Section B同步提升练习题 1、 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. Don’t be h________ on yourself, everyone may make mistakes. 2. He was in low s________ because his team lost the match. 3. The coach has high s________ for all the players on the team. 4. Please don’t ________ (使失望) your parents and teachers. 5. He made an important ________ (决定) to say sorry to his friend. 6. We should ________ (尊重) everyone’s different choice. 7. He ________ (道歉) for his rude words just now. 8. Too much ________ (压力) can make teenagers feel tired. 9. Don’t ________ (打断) others when they are speaking. 10. He has no ________ (勇气) to speak in front of the class. 11. The football p________ (运动员)practices hard every day for the coming match. 12. It’s n________ (正常的)for teenagers to have different feelings. 13. ________ (每个人)can ask for help when he meets difficulties around us. 14. Can you come up with a practical ________(解决办法)to the conflict? 15. Listening to soft music makes me feel ________. (放松的) 16. ________(虽然) he feels upset, he still keeps working hard. 17. My parents are p________ (自豪的)of my progress in study. 18. He got a high s________(分数) in the physics test last week. 19. Don’t get m________(生气的) at your friends because of small things. 20. It is a difficult d________ (决定)for him to give up the competition. 21. I am a ________ (一点；少量)nervous before the important exam. 22. Did ________(任何人) see my sports notebook in the classroom? 23. The ________(教练) gives us lots of useful advice on team training. 24. We had a j________ (快乐的)party to celebrate our success. 25. Don’t keep n________ (消极的)thoughts in your mind all the time. 26. The two boys deal with the same problem d________. (不同地) 27. P________ (物理)is my favourite subject at school. 28. You can turn to ________(任何人) here for help when you are in trouble. 2、 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1. 他今天愁眉苦脸，因为考试失利了。 He ________ ________ ________ today because he failed the exam. 2. 另一方面，我们应该学会排解压力。 ________ ________ ________, we should learn to reduce pressure. 3. 听到铃声，他心情沉重走进教室。 When the bell rang, he ________ the classroom ________ ________ ________. 4. 我们为我们的团队感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ our team. 5. 我宁愿不做这个决定。 I ________ ________ ________ this decision. 6. 他情绪高涨，从不轻易放弃。 He is ________ ________ and never gives up easily. 7. 她让所有人失望而道歉。 She ________ ________ ________ and apologized to everyone. 3、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Matt had a fight with his teammate Tom. He entered the classroom 1.________ a heavy heart. He was in low spirits and had a long face. He didn’t dare 2.________ (look) at anyone. The other team was the best in the area, and their scores 3.________ (be) really close. Matt knew he made a mistake. All his teammates felt disappointed. He apologized for 4.________ (disappoint) everyone. Although he has much pressure, his coach told him not 5.________ (be) too hard on himself. We all have to respect others' 6.________ (decide). We shouldn't compare ourselves 7.________ others. Real friends should care about each other. If we learn to forgive and understand, we 8.________ (have) a better relationship. Being all smiles is much better than 9.________ (have) a long face. Everyone needs courage 10.________ (face) difficulties. 4、 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Everyone may have bad feelings and pressure in life. Sometimes we are in low spirits or have a long face after failing a game or an exam. Teenagers often face stress from study and teamwork. Matt is a middle school student. Once his team lost a close match. He was upset and didn’t dare to talk with his teammates. He thought he disappointed everyone and apologized for his mistake. He had much pressure and was hard on himself. His coach told him not to worry. The coach said high standards are good, but we shouldn’t compare ourselves with others blindly. We need to respect every decision and learn to forgive. We should be proud of our team because they tried their best. Sometimes pressure is normal. If we calm down and understand each other, we can get on well with people around us. Learn to face problems with courage, and you will be in high spirits again soon. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 1. What made Matt have bad feelings? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Matt do after he thought he let his teammates down? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the coach think of high standards? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What will help people get on well with each other according to the text? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What should we use to face difficulties in our life? _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 1、 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. hard 解析：be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻。句意：不要对自己太苛刻，每个人都可能犯错。 2. spirits 解析：in low spirits 情绪低落，固定短语。句意：因为球队输了比赛，他情绪低落。 3. standards 解析：high standards 高标准，用复数。句意：教练对队里所有运动员都有高标准。 4. disappoint 解析：don’t后接动词原形；disappoint 使失望。句意：请不要让你的父母和老师失望。 5. decision 解析：make an important decision 做一个重要决定，an后接单数名词。句意：他做了一个重要决定，去向朋友道歉。 6. respect 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；respect 尊重。句意：我们应当尊重每个人不同的选择。 7. apologized 解析：just now刚才，一般过去时；apologize道歉，过去式apologized。句意：他刚才为自己粗鲁的话语道歉。 8. pressure 解析：pressure不可数名词，压力。句意：太多压力会让青少年感到疲惫。 9. interrupt 解析：don’t祈使句否定，后接动词原形；interrupt打断。句意：别人说话的时候不要打断他们。 10. courage 解析：courage勇气，不可数名词。句意：他没有勇气在全班面前发言。 11. player 解析：football player足球运动员。句意：这名足球运动员为即将到来的比赛刻苦训练。 12. normal 解析：It’s normal for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是正常的。句意：青少年会有不同的情绪是正常的。 13. Everybody 解析：everybody每个人，不定代词作主语谓语用单数，句首大写。句意：我们身边每个人遇到困难都可以寻求帮助。 14. solution 解析：a practical solution 一个切实可行的解决办法；a solution to ………的解决办法。句意：你能想出一个切实可行的办法来化解矛盾吗？ 15. relaxed 解析：relaxed感到放松的，‑ed形容词修饰人。句意：听轻音乐让我感到放松。 16. Though 解析：though虽然，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，句首大写。句意：虽然他感到沮丧，但仍然努力坚持。 17. proud 解析：be proud of 为……感到自豪。句意：我的父母为我学业上的进步感到自豪。 18. score 解析：score分数。句意：上周物理考试他取得了高分。 19. mad 解析：get mad at sb. 生某人的气。句意：不要因为小事生朋友的气。 20. decision 解析：a difficult decision 一个艰难的决定。句意：对他来说放弃比赛是一个艰难的决定。 21. bit 解析：a bit 一点儿，修饰形容词。句意：这场重要考试前我有一点紧张。 22. anybody 解析：anybody任何人，常用于疑问句。句意：有人在教室看到我的运动笔记本了吗？ 23. coach 解析：coach教练。句意：教练在团队训练上给我们很多实用建议。 24. joyful 解析：joyful快乐的，修饰名词party。句意：我们举办了一场快乐的派对庆祝胜利。 25. negative 解析：negative thoughts消极想法。句意：不要心里总装着消极的想法。 26. differently 解析：differently副词，不同地，修饰动词短语deal with。句意：两个男孩用不同方式处理同一个问题。 27. Physics 解析：physics物理，学科名词句首大写。句意：物理是我在学校最喜欢的科目。 28. anybody 解析：anybody用于肯定句，任何人；turn to anybody 向任何人求助。句意：遇到麻烦，你可以向这里的任何人求助。 2、 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1. has a long face 解析：have a long face 愁眉苦脸；主语he一般现在时，have变为has。 句意：他今天愁眉苦脸，因为考试失利了。 2. On the other hand 解析：on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语，句首大写。 句意：另一方面，我们应该学会排解压力。 3. entered; with a heavy heart 解析：enter进入；主句时态和rang保持一致用一般过去时entered；with a heavy heart 心情沉重。 句意：听到铃声，他心情沉重走进教室。 4. are proud of 解析：be proud of 为……感到自豪；主语we，be动词用are。 句意：我们为我们的团队感到自豪。 5. would rather not make 解析：would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事；make a decision做决定。 句意：我宁愿不做这个决定。 6. in high spirits 解析：in high spirits 情绪高涨。 句意：他情绪高涨，从不轻易放弃。 7. let everyone down 解析：let sb. down 使某人失望；and连接并列谓语，apologized是过去式，let用过去式let。 句意：她让所有人失望而道歉。 3、 语法填空 1. with 解析：with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情，with表伴随。 2. to look 解析：dare此处实义动词，dare to do sth. 敢于做某事。 3. were 解析：主语scores复数；整篇过去时态，be动词用were。 4. disappointing 解析：apologize for doing sth. 为做某事道歉，for是介词后接动名词。 5. to be 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 6. decisions 解析：others'后面接名词复数；decision的复数decisions。 7. with 解析：compare…with… 把……和……作对比。 8. will have 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；从句一般现在，主句一般将来时will have。 9. having 解析：than介词，后面接动名词having。 10. to face 解析：need sth. to do sth. 需要某物去做某事；courage to face 面对困难的勇气。 4、 阅读表达 1. His team lost a close match. 解析：原文Once his team lost a close match. He was upset…。 句意：他的队伍输掉一场势均力敌的比赛。 2. He thought he disappointed everyone and apologized for his mistake. 解析：原文第二段“He thought he disappointed everyone and apologized for his mistake.” 句意：他认为自己让队友失望了，并为自己的错误道歉。 3. He thinks high standards are good, but we shouldn’t compare ourselves with others blindly. 解析：第三段“The coach said high standards are good, but we shouldn’t compare ourselves with others blindly.” 句意：教练认为高标准是好事，但是我们不应该盲目拿自己和别人对比。 4. If we calm down and understand each other, we can get on well with people around us. / Calming down and understanding each other. 解析：文章最后一段“If we calm down and understand each other, we can get on well with people around us.” 句意：冷静下来并且互相理解有助于人们和睦相处。 5. We should use courage to face difficulties. / Courage. 解析：短文末尾“Learn to face problems with courage…” 句意：我们应该用勇气去面对生活中的困难。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $