Unit1-3 语法易错点巩固提升（专项训练）2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版PEP五年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 3 语法专项易错点练习 核心语法：be动词与have/has、can/can’t+动词原形、一般现在时三单、be good at+doing、What’s...like? 【易错点速览】 1. be动词：I用am，you/we/they用are，he/she/it及单数名词用is。例句：He’s tall and strong. She’s hard-working. They are friendly. 易错：He are tall.（错误，应为is） 2. have/has：I/you/we/they用have；he/she/it及单数名词用has。例句：She has long hair. He has music class on Wednesdays. 易错：He have short hair.（错误，应为has） 3. can/can’t+动词原形：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。例句：He can run very fast. Oliver can’t speak Chinese. 易错：He cans swim. / She can sings.（均错误） 4. be good at+doing：be good at后面接动词-ing形式，表示擅长做某事。例句：Is he good at football? She is good at singing. 易错：He is good at play football.（错误，应为playing） 5. 一般现在时三单：主语是he/she/it或单数名词时，动词加-s/-es。规则：一般加-s（start-starts，like-likes，clean-cleans）；以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es（go-goes，watch-watches，teach-teaches）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es（study-studies，fly-flies）；特殊：have-has，do-does。例句：Binbin starts school on Mondays. He goes to the Robot Club. 易错：He go to school by bus.（错误，应为goes） 6. 否定句：don’t/doesn’t+动词原形。主语是三单用doesn’t，其他人称用don’t。例句：I don’t agree with you. He doesn’t like maths. 易错：He doesn’t likes maths.（错误，应为like） 7. 重点句型：What’s he/she like?（询问人物特征）；How does he/she feel?（询问情绪）；What do you have on Mondays?（询问课程）；What’s your favourite day/subject? 一、用 is / are / have / has / can / can’t 填空 提示：is/are看主语单复数；have/has看主语人称；can/can’t后接动词原形。 1. Oliver ______ tall and strong. He ______ run very fast. 2. Chen Jie ______ lovely and clever. She ______ long hair. 3. They ______ my good friends. They ______ very friendly. 4. —______ you speak Chinese? —Yes, I ______. 5. Mike ______ short hair, but he ______ big eyes. 6. We ______ English class on Mondays. 7. —______ she good at singing? —Yes, she ______. 8. I ______ find my hat. I ______ very worried. 9. John ______ a new robot. It ______ very helpful. 10. The children ______ excited about the school trip. 11. —______ he play football? —No, he ______. 12. She ______ hard-working. She ______ a lot of books. 13. There ______ a maths test next week. 14. My grandparents ______ a taijiquan class on Tuesdays. 15. —What ______ your favourite subject? —It ______ PE. 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 (1) start ____________ (2) like ____________ (3) clean ____________ (4) play ____________ (5) want ____________ (6) help ____________ (7) look ____________ (8) work ____________ (9) go ____________ (10) watch ____________ (11) teach ____________ (12) wash ____________ (13) do ____________ (14) have ____________ (15) study ____________ (16) fly ____________ (17) cry ____________ (18) carry ____________ (19) make ____________ (20) take ____________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Oliver ______ (come) from Australia. He ______ (be) tall and strong. 2. —What ______ you ______ (have) on Wednesdays? —I have Chinese, maths and PE. 3. Binbin ______ (go) to the Robot Club after school every Wednesday. 4. She ______ (not like) maths, but she ______ (like) music. 5. My grandpa ______ (have) a taijiquan class on Tuesdays and Fridays. 6. —Can you ______ (play) the pipa? —No, I can’t. But I can ______ (sing). 7. John ______ (look) sad because he ______ (can not) find his hat. 8. Chen Jie ______ (be) good at ______ (draw) pictures. 9. He ______ (clean) the classroom with his friends on Friday afternoons. 10. —What ______ Mike ______ (like)? —He ______ (like) playing football. 11. My mother ______ (be) a doctor. She ______ (help) sick people. 12. They ______ (not agree) with each other about the school project. 13. Fido ______ (be) excited when Mike ______ (come) back home. 14. —______ your sister ______ (have) English on Fridays? —Yes, she does. 15. We ______ (start) a new week of school on Mondays. 四、单项选择 1. —What’s Oliver ______? —He’s tall and strong. A. like　　B. likes　　C. liking　　D. look like 2. He can ______ very fast, but he ______ speak Chinese. A. runs; can’t　　B. run; can’t　　C. run; doesn’t　　D. runs; doesn’t 3. —Is she good ______ singing? —Yes, she is. A. at　　B. in　　C. on　　D. for 4. Chen Jie ______ hard-working. She ______ a lot of books. A. is; have　　B. is; has　　C. are; has　　D. are; have 5. —What do you have ______ Wednesdays? —I have maths and music. A. in　　B. at　　C. on　　D. for 6. My brother ______ to the Robot Club after school. A. go　　B. goes　　C. going　　D. is go 7. —______ does Mike feel? —He looks sad. A. How　　B. What　　C. Why　　D. Where 8. She doesn’t ______ maths, but she ______ English. A. like; like　　B. likes; likes　　C. like; likes　　D. likes; like 9. There ______ a maths test next week. John is worried. A. is　　B. are　　C. am　　D. be 10. —______ your favourite day? —It’s Tuesday. A. What　　B. What’s　　C. How　　D. How’s 11. Oliver can’t ______ Chinese, but he can ______ English well. A. speak; speak　　B. speaks; speaks　　C. speak; speaks　　D. speaks; speak 12. —______ you play football? —Yes, I can. A. Do　　B. Are　　C. Can　　D. Is 13. My grandpa ______ a taijiquan class on Tuesdays. A. have　　B. has　　C. having　　D. is have 14. —What’s the matter? —I ______ find my hat. A. can’t　　B. don’t　　C. doesn’t　　D. isn’t 15. They ______ agree with each other about the project. A. doesn’t　　B. don’t　　C. isn’t　　D. aren’t 五、句型转换 1. Oliver is tall and strong .（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 2. He can run very fast.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3. I have Chinese, maths and PE on Wednesdays.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4. She likes music.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） ____________________________________ 5. Mike feels sad .（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 6. Binbin goes to the Robot Club on Wednesdays.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 7. My favourite day is Tuesday .（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 8. They are good friends.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答） ____________________________________ 9. Chen Jie is good at drawing pictures .（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 10. He has short hair.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 六、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He are tall and strong. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. She have long hair and big eyes. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. Oliver cans run very fast. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. He is good at play football. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. My brother go to the Robot Club every Wednesday. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. She doesn’t likes maths. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. What do you have in Mondays? 改正：________________________________________________ 8. They doesn’t agree with each other. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. Can she sings English songs? 改正：________________________________________________ 10. My grandpa have a taijiquan class on Tuesdays. 改正：________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 奥利弗又高又壮，他跑得很快。 Oliver ______ tall and strong. He ______ ______ very fast. 2. 陈杰很勤奋，她有很多书。 Chen Jie ______ hard-working. She ______ a lot of books. 3. 你星期三有什么课？我有语文、数学和体育。 —What ______ you ______ on Wednesdays? —I ______ Chinese, maths and PE. 4. 他擅长踢足球吗？是的，他擅长。 —______ he good at ______ football? —Yes, he ______. 5. 迈克看起来很伤心，因为他找不到他的帽子。 Mike ______ sad because he ______ ______ his hat. 6. 彬彬每周三放学后去机器人俱乐部。 Binbin ______ to the Robot Club after school every Wednesday. 7. 你最喜欢的一天是什么？星期二。 —______ your favourite day? —______ Tuesday. 8. 她不喜欢数学，但她喜欢音乐。 She ______ ______ maths, but she ______ music. 9. 我爷爷星期二和星期五有太极拳课。 My grandpa ______ a taijiquan class on Tuesdays and Fridays. 10. 他们对这个项目意见不一致。 They ______ ______ with each other about the project. 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello! My name is John. I ______1______ a new classmate. His name is Oliver. He ______2______ from Australia. He ______3______ tall and strong. He can ______4______ very fast. He is good at ______5______ football. Oliver ______6______ speak Chinese, but he wants to learn. I often help him. We ______7______ good friends now. My favourite day ______8______ Wednesday because we ______9______ PE and music. Oliver ______10______ music too. We often sing together after class. （ ）1. A. have　　B. has　　C. having （ ）2. A. come　　B. comes　　C. coming （ ）3. A. is　　B. are　　C. am （ ）4. A. runs　　B. run　　C. running （ ）5. A. play　　B. plays　　C. playing （ ）6. A. can’t　　B. doesn’t　　C. don’t （ ）7. A. am　　B. is　　C. are （ ）8. A. are　　B. is　　C. am （ ）9. A. have　　B. has　　C. having （ ）10. A. like　　B. likes　　C. liking 参考答案与解析 一、用 is / are / have / has / can / can’t 填空 1. is; can 2. is; has 3. are; are 4. Can; can 5. has; has 6. have 7. Is; is 8. can’t; am 9. has; is 10. are 11. Can; can’t 12. is; has 13. is 14. have 15. is; is 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. starts 2. likes 3. cleans 4. plays 5. wants 6. helps 7. looks 8. works 9. goes 10. watches 11. teaches 12. washes 13. does 14. has 15. studies 16. flies 17. cries 18. carries 19. makes 20. takes 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. comes; is 2. do; have 3. goes 4. doesn’t like; likes 5. has 6. play; sing 7. looks; can’t 8. is; drawing 9. cleans 10. does; like; likes 11. is; helps 12. don’t agree 13. is; comes 14. Does; have 15. start 四、单项选择 1. A 解析：What’s...like? 询问人物特征，like是介词。 2. B 解析：can后面接动词原形run；否定用can’t。 3. A 解析：be good at是固定搭配，表示擅长。 4. B 解析：Chen Jie是单数用is；she是三单用has。 5. C 解析：在星期几前面用介词on。 6. B 解析：my brother是三单，go的三单形式是goes。 7. A 解析：询问感觉如何用How does...feel? 8. C 解析：doesn’t后面接动词原形like；she是三单用likes。 9. A 解析：a maths test是单数，用is。 10. B 解析：询问最喜欢的一天用What’s your favourite day? 11. A 解析：can’t和can后面都接动词原形speak。 12. C 解析：答句是Yes, I can.，问句用Can引导。 13. B 解析：my grandpa是三单，用has。 14. A 解析：找不到帽子用can’t find。 15. B 解析：They是复数，否定用don’t。 五、句型转换 1. What’s Oliver like? 2. He can’t run very fast. 3. What do you have on Wednesdays? 4. —Does she like music? —Yes, she does. 5. How does Mike feel? 6. Binbin doesn’t go to the Robot Club on Wednesdays. 7. What’s your favourite day? 8. —Are they good friends? —No, they aren’t. 9. What is Chen Jie good at? 10. Does he have short hair? 六、单句改错 1. are→is 解析：He是单数，be动词用is。 2. have→has 解析：she是三单，用has。 3. cans→can 解析：can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。 4. play→playing 解析：be good at后面接动词-ing形式。 5. go→goes 解析：my brother是三单，go的三单是goes。 6. likes→like 解析：doesn’t后面接动词原形。 7. in→on 解析：在星期几前面用介词on。 8. doesn’t→don’t 解析：They是复数，否定用don’t。 9. sings→sing 解析：can后面接动词原形。 10. have→has 解析：my grandpa是三单，用has。 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. is; can run 2. is; has 3. do; have; have 4. Is; playing; is 5. looks; can’t find 6. goes 7. What’s; It’s 8. doesn’t like; likes 9. has 10. don’t agree 八、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 解析：全文使用一般现在时；I用have，he/she用三单形式；can/can’t后接动词原形；be good at后接doing。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $