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2026 秋外研版高中英语必修一应用文练习纸
Unit 3 Family matters 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write a short story about a special family memory of your own. Think about who was in it, when and where it happened, what happened, and why it is memorable. Use the first person and the past tense, and end by saying what you have learnt. Use the expressions in the box if necessary. (70-90 words)
请写一篇短文,讲述你的一次特别的家庭回忆。要求:写清回忆中的人物、时间、地点、发生的事情以及它为什么令人难忘,全文用第一人称、以一般过去时为主,结尾写出你的感悟,可适当使用方框中的表达。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
触发回忆的事物(I was tidying my room yesterday when I found an old photo, and a lovely memory came back to me)
正文
时间、人物与场景(it was my mother's birthday ten years ago; I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs)
经过与结果(I woke up early and tip-toed to the kitchen; I had never cooked before, so they ended up burnt)
结尾
母亲的反应与情感(she tasted them and said they weren't bad; we laughed and ate them all)
点明感悟(I learnt that love is a magical ingredient)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 人物,角色 2. 走近,靠近 3. 闲谈,聊天
4. 集中(于) 5. 职业,事业 6. 律师
7. 假定,认为 8. 尊敬,敬重 9. 录音室
10. 法院,法庭 11. 忽视,不理 12. 天赋,才能
13. 一代(人) 14. 差距,差别 15. 现时,当前
16. 经常 17. 负有责任的 18. 记忆,回忆
19. 现今,现时 20. 力求达到 21. 道歉
22. 重音,重读 23. 作用,影响 24. 认为,判断
25. 职业的,专业的 26. 选择,可选择的东西
27. 议题,争论的问题 28. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕
【核心短语】
1. 求助于,转向 2. 集中于
3. 勉强接受,将就 4. 领先
5. 冷静下来 6. 举办聚会
7. 弥补 8. 休假
9. 外貌 10. 为……骄傲
11. 与……聊天 12. 在某人三十多岁时
13. 偶尔,有时 14. 对……有重要意义
15. 记起,回想起 16. 最终(以……告终)
17. 照顾好 18. 在……方面有天赋
19. 和解,结束(争论) 20. 一起吃饭
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):触发回忆的场景
昨天我在整理房间时发现了一张旧照片。(核心词:be doing ... when)
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一段美好的回忆涌上我的心头。(核心词:a lovely memory, come back)
________________________________________________________________________________
那是十年前的母亲的生日。(核心词:mother's birthday)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):事情的经过
我决定用自制的炒鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。(核心词:decide to, surprise sb with)
________________________________________________________________________________
我起得很早,蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房。(核心词:tip-toe to)
________________________________________________________________________________
我以前从没做过饭,所以鸡蛋最终烤焦了。(核心词:had never done, end up)
________________________________________________________________________________
我正要收拾时,妈妈走了进来。(核心词:be about to ... when)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):情感与感悟
让我惊讶的是,她尝了尝,说味道还不错。(核心词:to one's surprise)
________________________________________________________________________________
我们笑作一团,把它们都吃光了。(核心词:laugh, eat up)
________________________________________________________________________________
我明白了一个道理:爱才是最神奇的配料。(核心词:learn that)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)一般过去时 the simple past tense
句型公式:主语+动词过去式(was / were / did)
注意:表示过去某一时间完成的动作或存在的状态,是记叙文讲述家庭回忆的主要时态,常与 yesterday / ten years ago / last summer 等连用
◆十年前,我们是在北戴河露营的。(核心词:went camping)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我照着妈妈的样子试着做炒鸡蛋。(核心词:tried to copy)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)现在完成时 the present perfect tense
句型公式:主语+have / has+过去分词
注意:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,或从过去持续到现在;谈论“至今为止的经历”或“影响当下的结果”时使用
◆我妈妈最近工作一直很忙。(核心词:has been busy)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆打网球让妈妈保持了苗条而健康。(核心词:has kept)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)现在进行时 the present continuous tense
句型公式:主语+am / is / are+现在分词
注意:表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作,也可描写画面中正在发生的事,使叙述更生动
◆爷爷和爸爸正坐在桌边下棋。(核心词:are playing chess)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我们这周正在为奶奶的生日聚会做准备。(核心词:are preparing for)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)一般将来时 the simple future tense
句型公式:主语+will+动词原形/主语+be going to+动词原形
注意:表示将来某时会发生的动作或打算;will 常表预测或临时决定,be going to 多表计划或迹象
◆这个周末我要再给她做一次炒鸡蛋。(核心词:be going to)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆如果我去上大学并同时玩音乐,我的未来将有两种选择。(核心词:will have)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Family Memory
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026 秋外研版高中英语必修一应用文练习纸
Unit 3 Family matters 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write a short story about a special family memory of your own. Think about who was in it, when and where it happened, what happened, and why it is memorable. Use the first person and the past tense, and end by saying what you have learnt. Use the expressions in the box if necessary. (70-90 words)
请写一篇短文,讲述你的一次特别的家庭回忆。要求:写清回忆中的人物、时间、地点、发生的事情以及它为什么令人难忘,全文用第一人称、以一般过去时为主,结尾写出你的感悟,可适当使用方框中的表达。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:记叙文·家庭回忆——通过一件家庭小事表达亲情与成长感悟
◆(2)文体:应用文·记叙文(家庭回忆类:温馨场景→事件经过→情感升华)(时间+地点+人物+经过+情感,第一人称、一般过去时)
◆(3)时态:以一般过去时为主;交代更早的背景用过去完成时;结尾点明感悟可用一般现在时
◆(4)要点:①点明触发回忆的事物(一张旧照片);②交代时间、人物与场景;③叙述经过(为母亲做早饭、结果烤焦);④写出母亲的反应与情感;⑤写出感悟
◆(5)亮点提示:It was my mother's birthday ... / I had never cooked before, so ... / To my surprise, ... / I learnt that ...;用过去完成时交代背景,用 be doing ... when ... 与 so 衔接事件
三、写作框架
开头
触发回忆的事物(I was tidying my room yesterday when I found an old photo, and a lovely memory came back to me)
正文
时间、人物与场景(it was my mother's birthday ten years ago; I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs)
经过与结果(I woke up early and tip-toed to the kitchen; I had never cooked before, so they ended up burnt)
结尾
母亲的反应与情感(she tasted them and said they weren't bad; we laughed and ate them all)
点明感悟(I learnt that love is a magical ingredient)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 人物,角色character
2. 走近,靠近approach
3. 闲谈,聊天chat
4. 集中(于)focus
5. 职业,事业career
6. 律师lawyer
7. 假定,认为assume
8. 尊敬,敬重respect
9. 录音室studio
10. 法院,法庭court
11. 忽视,不理ignore
12. 职业的,专业的professional
13. 天赋,才能talent
14. 选择,可选择的东西option
15. 一代(人)generation
16. 差距,差别gap
17. 现时,当前currently
18. 经常regularly
19. 负有责任的responsible
20. 记忆,回忆memory
21. 现今,现时nowadays
22. 力求达到aim
23. 议题,争论的问题issue
24. 道歉apologise
25. 重音,重读stress
26. 作用,影响impact
27. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕admire
28. 认为,判断judge
【核心短语】
1. 求助于,转向turn to
2. 集中于focus on
3. 勉强接受,将就settle for
4. 领先in the lead
5. 冷静下来calm down
6. 举办聚会throw a party
7. 弥补make up for
8. 休假take time off
9. 外貌physical appearance
10. 为……骄傲be proud of
11. 与……聊天have a chat with
12. 在某人三十多岁时in one's thirties
13. 偶尔,有时now and then
14. 对……有重要意义mean a lot to
15. 记起,回想起come back to
16. 最终(以……告终)end up
17. 照顾好take care of
18. 在……方面有天赋have a talent for
19. 和解,结束(争论)settle an argument
20. 一起吃饭eat together
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):触发回忆的场景
昨天我在整理房间时发现了一张旧照片。(核心词:be doing ... when)
I was tidying my room yesterday when I found an old photo.
一段美好的回忆涌上我的心头。(核心词:a lovely memory, come back)
A lovely memory came back to me.
那是十年前的母亲的生日。(核心词:mother's birthday)
It was my mother's birthday ten years ago.
第二段(中间):事情的经过
我决定用自制的炒鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。(核心词:decide to, surprise sb with)
I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs.
我起得很早,蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房。(核心词:tip-toe to)
I woke up early and tip-toed to the kitchen.
我以前从没做过饭,所以鸡蛋最终烤焦了。(核心词:had never done, end up)
I had never cooked before, so the eggs ended up burnt.
我正要收拾时,妈妈走了进来。(核心词:be about to ... when)
I was about to tidy up when my mother came in.
第三段(结尾):情感与感悟
让我惊讶的是,她尝了尝,说味道还不错。(核心词:to one's surprise)
To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad.
我们笑作一团,把它们都吃光了。(核心词:laugh, eat up)
We laughed and ate them all up.
我明白了一个道理:爱才是最神奇的配料。(核心词:learn that)
I learnt that love is a truly magical ingredient.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)一般过去时 the simple past tense
句型公式:主语+动词过去式(was / were / did)
注意:表示过去某一时间完成的动作或存在的状态,是记叙文讲述家庭回忆的主要时态,常与 yesterday / ten years ago / last summer 等连用
◆十年前,我们是在北戴河露营的。(核心词:went camping)
Ten years ago, we went camping in Beidaihe.
◆我照着妈妈的样子试着做炒鸡蛋。(核心词:tried to copy)
I tried to copy how my mother made scrambled eggs.
(二)现在完成时 the present perfect tense
句型公式:主语+have / has+过去分词
注意:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,或从过去持续到现在;谈论“至今为止的经历”或“影响当下的结果”时使用
◆我妈妈最近工作一直很忙。(核心词:has been busy)
My mother has been very busy with work recently.
◆打网球让妈妈保持了苗条而健康。(核心词:has kept)
Playing tennis has kept my mother slim and fit.
(三)现在进行时 the present continuous tense
句型公式:主语+am / is / are+现在分词
注意:表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作,也可描写画面中正在发生的事,使叙述更生动
◆爷爷和爸爸正坐在桌边下棋。(核心词:are playing chess)
Grandfather and Father are playing chess at the table.
◆我们这周正在为奶奶的生日聚会做准备。(核心词:are preparing for)
We are preparing for Grandma's birthday party this week.
(四)一般将来时 the simple future tense
句型公式:主语+will+动词原形/主语+be going to+动词原形
注意:表示将来某时会发生的动作或打算;will 常表预测或临时决定,be going to 多表计划或迹象
◆这个周末我要再给她做一次炒鸡蛋。(核心词:be going to)
I am going to make her scrambled eggs again this weekend.
◆如果我去上大学并同时玩音乐,我的未来将有两种选择。(核心词:will have)
If I go to university and play music at the same time, I will have two options for my future.
七、写作
A Family Memory
I was tidying my room yesterday when I found an old photo, and a lovely memory came back to me.
It was my mother's birthday ten years ago. I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up early and tip-toed to the kitchen. I had never cooked before, so they ended up burnt.
To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad. We laughed and ate them all. I learnt that love is a magical ingredient.
【中文翻译】
昨天我在整理房间时发现了一张旧照片,一段美好的回忆涌上我的心头。
那是十年前的母亲的生日。我决定用自制的炒鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。我起得很早,蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房。我以前从没做过饭,所以鸡蛋最终烤焦了。
让我惊讶的是,她尝了尝,说味道还不错。我们笑作一团,把它们都吃光了。我明白了一个道理:爱才是最神奇的配料。
【总体分析】
①体裁:记叙文——先以“整理房间时发现旧照片”引出回忆,再交代人物(母亲与“我”)、时间(十年前的生日)与场景(厨房),接着叙述经过(做炒鸡蛋、烤焦),最后写出母亲的反应与自己的感悟,符合“家庭回忆”的写作要求
②语法:以一般过去时叙述事件;用过去完成时交代背景(I had never cooked before);用 be doing ... when 与 so 衔接情节,并用 that 引导的宾语从句点明感悟
③结构:触发回忆(开头)→ 经过与结果(中间)→ 情感与感悟(结尾);全文 83 词,符合高考应用文(小作文)70~90 词的要求,情感真挚、要点齐全
【亮点词汇】
come back to(涌上心头)/ tip-toe to(蹑手蹑脚地走向)/ end up(最终……)/ to my surprise(令我惊讶的是)/ a magical ingredient(神奇的配料)
【高分句型】
I was tidying my room yesterday when I found an old photo, and a lovely memory came back to me.(用 be doing ... when ... 引出回忆,画面感强)
I had never cooked before, so they ended up burnt.(用过去完成时交代背景,用 so 说明结果)
To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad.(用 to my surprise 表现母亲的反应与温情)
I learnt that love is a magical ingredient.(用宾语从句点明感悟,收束全文)
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