Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and Expressions课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

SEAT NAME FLIGHT GATE Travelling Around Unit 2 Words and Expressions Part one Lead-in If you have the chance to travel anywhere in the world, where will you go? The Eiffel Tower, France Lijiang， China Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany Tianshan, China I want to go , because . ①get a passport _____________ ②apply for a_______申请签证 ③_________tickets 预订票 ④book a hotel room___________ ⑤_______a car 租一辆车 ⑥_______ a guidebook买一本旅行指南 ⑦_______some clothes打包一些衣服 ⑧research the local __________研究当地天气 travel ______________ 旅行安排 prepare for a_________ 为旅行做准备 weather pack buy rent 预定旅馆房间 book visa 取得护照 arrangements trip What do you need to do to prepare for the trip? Part two 词汇讲解 1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆等） /ə'plaɪ/ 词性拓展：application n. 申请，应用（APP） applicant n. 申请人 固定搭配： apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to a company for a job apply to do sth 申请做某事；要求做某事 She applied to join the volunteer team. apply sth. to sth. 把……应用到……；把……涂在……上 apply new technology to farming apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于...... He applied himself to learning German. 即学即练： 1. I need to apply ________ a new driving licence. 2. Don’t apply the cream ______her face 3. It’s difficult to apply yourself _______ a boring task. 翻译以下句子 for 我写信是为了申请志愿者这一个岗位 to to I am writing to apply for the position of volunteer in this activity. 2. amazing adj. （事物）令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的 /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 词性拓展：amaze vt. 使吃惊 amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n. 惊讶 固定搭配： be amazed at 对……大为吃惊 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是…… [例句] Students were amazed to find the lessons of this teacher attractive.  即学即练： 1.To my ___________, she wasn't ________ at the _________ fact that the meal here was __________ cheap. （amaze） 2. ____________ (amaze), no one noticed. 翻译以下句子 amazement 1. (读后续写之心理描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (既惊讶又尴尬), the girl rushed out of the room with hands covering her face.  2. 她盯着这幅画，惊奇地看着。 amazing amazed amazingly Amazingly Amazed and awkward She stared at the painting in amazement. 3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备 /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ 词性拓展： arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理 固定搭配： make an arrangement for… 为……做安排 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排 做某事 [教材原句] Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! 即学即练： 1. She decided to keep her promise and see her old friend ___ arranged. 2. If you want to succeed, you'd better make arrangements_______ the future. 3.I've arranged ______ see him on Friday morning. 翻译以下句子 as (应用文写作之邀请信) 如果你打算参加的话,请告诉我,这样我就能为你做好一切安排。 If you are going to participate,please let me know so that I can 　　　　　　 you.　　　　 to for arrange everything for 拓展： - ment 名词后缀：加在动词后面 → 变成名词，含义多为：动作、行为、过程、结果、事物 规则 1：动词直接 + ment （注意：大部分带 e 的动词不要去掉 e） arrange (v.安排) → arrangement (n.安排) develop (v.发展) → development (n.发展) agree (v.同意) → agreement (n.协议；同意) achieve (v.实现) → achievement (n.成就) judge (v.判断) → judgement (n.判断) 规则 2：要去 e 再加 - ment（很少，单独记） argue (v. 争论) → argument (n. 争论) 4. powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 /ˈpaʊəfl/ 词性拓展： powerless adj. 无权力的；无能力的 power n.能力；权力；能量；电 短语： come into power 掌权 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力范围 power station 发电站 a power failure/cut 停电/断电 adj. 后缀：-ful 与 -less -ful：充满…的；有…的（肯定） -less：无…的；没有…的（否定、反义） 即学即练： (1) It has been two years since he come _____power. (2) I do believe that encouragement is so _________ (power) that it can change a person. into powerful 5. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ 词性拓展： recognition n. 认出；认识 短语：face recognition/ sound recognition 面部识别/语音识别 固定搭配： recognise sb. to be/as… 承认某人是…… be recognised as… 被承认为…… It is recognised that… 人们公认…… 即学即练： 1. Lincoln is recognized _______one of the greatest president in America. 2. It has changed beyond all （recognise）in the past 30 years, a completely new one in front of me. 翻译以下句子 as 他是公认的世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 recognition He is widely recognised as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 6. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ 词性拓展： admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 admirable adj. 值得钦佩的 短语： admire the moon 赏月 固定搭配： admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 have/show admiration for 对……表示钦佩;赞赏 [教材原句] Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets. 您将入住当地酒店,参观博物馆,观赏建筑物,享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物(休闲)。 即学即练： 1. Everybody admire him_________his fine sense of humor. 2. To be honest,what she has done is really 　　　　 (admire). 3. I admire Confucius most 　　　　 his great contributions to education of ancient China.  翻译以下句子 for I show great respect and admiration for Yuan Longping,the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. admirable for 我非常尊敬和钦佩“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平。 7. contact vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系；接触 /ˈkɑːntækt/ 短语拓展： eye contact 眼神交流 固定搭配： be/keep/stay in contact with 接触；与……有联系 make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 [教材原句] For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,please contact us on our official website. 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请通过我们的官方网站与我们联系。 即学即练： 1. You’d better make contact ______ him as soon as possible. →You’d better get ________ contact with him as soon as possible. 2. She has _________contact（失去联系）with her friends. 翻译以下句子 with (应用文写作之告知信) Should you need further information,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (请随时联系) our customer service team.  in lost don’t hesitate to contact 8. made up 构成; 形成; 弥补; 编造; 化妆 短语拓展： make up for 弥补 make it 成功；做到；办成 固定搭配： A make up B = B be made up of A A构成/组成B [例句] Eleven players make _____ a football team. = A football team is made up ______ eleven players. 写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思 ① I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.________ ② She spent too much time making herself up.__________ up of 编造 化妆 9. economy n. 经济; 节约 /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 词性拓展：economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济的 economical adj. 节约的；实惠的，省钱的 economically adv. 短语拓展： social，economic and political issues 社会，经济和政治问题 low-carbon economy 低碳经济 economy class 经济舱 10. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 /rɪˈkwest/ vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 固定搭配： at the request of sb. 应某人的请求 At the request of my teacher, I gave a short speech. make a request for… 请求/要求…… He made a request for further help. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The manager requested us to arrive on time. request that sb. (should) do… 要求某人 (应该) 做…… [例句] Our teacher made a request that we should be well prepared for the exam. 我们的老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。 即学即练： 1. 　　　　 your request,I’m writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well.  2. I am writing to make a request 　　　　 more details about the upcoming school trip to the science museum.  3. It is requested that all members 　　 　 　 (arrive) at the meeting room on time.  At for (should) arrive 11. view n. 视野；景色；看法 /vju:/ 固定搭配： in one's view/opinion = as far as sb. be concerned. 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野, 被看见 have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 [例句] In view of the bad weather conditions,the school decided to cancel the outdoor sports meeting. 由于天气状况恶劣,学校决定取消户外运动会。 翻译以下句子 1. On the way to the farm,attractive scenery came into view,and you can imagine how thrilled we were. 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (由于大雨), we felt it more difficult to find our way home and tears of worry welled up in our eyes.  在去农场的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,你一定能想象到我们有多么兴奋。 In view of the heavy rain 12. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力 /saɪt/ 短语拓展： catch sight of 看见; 瞥见 We suddenly caught sight of a deer in the forest. lose sight of 看不见 We walked fast and soon lost sight of the boat. at the sight of + n. 一看见 The girl cried at the sight of the snake. (sth.) come into sight 进入视野 At last the mountain came into sight. [教材原句] I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. 我听说它(兵马俑)是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待想去了。 即学即练： 1.He caught sight _______ a car in the distance. 2. As the train left, my mother waved until it was _____ of sight. 翻译以下句子 of 1. The fog rolled in thicker and thicker, until 　　　　　　　 　　 　(我们看不见　　　　　　　　　　　 前方的道路) and had no choice but to stop and wait.  2. As soon as you enter the university gate,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 (就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑).  out we lost sight of the path ahead you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings 拓展： view /sight/scenery /scene/landscape 核心区别 1）scenery 【不可数！集体名词】一个地区整体的自然风光（山、湖、原野），泛指一片山水，不能指单一景色 2）view 【可数】从某个特定位置（高处、窗边）望出去看到的视野风景，强调 “站在这里看到的画面” 3）scene 【可数】眼前一幅具体景象 / 场面，可有人、物，自然或人文；也指事故现场、戏剧场景 是 scenery 里面的一小块画面，常带人物活动 4）sight 单数 sight：看到的景象（可美可丑），一件映入眼帘的事物，复数 sights = 名胜、景点（旅游打卡的人造 / 著名景观） 5）多指陆地山水景观，风景画（偏内陆原野） 1. The hotel room has a wonderful________ of the sea. 2.The sunrise over the ocean is a breathtaking_______. 3. The_________ along the highway is simply amazing. 4.It was a peaceful__________ of families having a picnic in the park. 5.We painted the mountain___________ in watercolour. view /sight/scenery /scene/landscape 练一练，选合适的词填空 view sight scenery scene landscape 13. comment n. 议论；评论 /ˈkɒment/ vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论 固定搭配： make comments on/about… =comment on/upon…… 对..发表意见 ask for comment 寻求意见 [教材原句] Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments. 根据你同伴的评价修改你的草稿。 即学即练： 1. Everyone present at the concert began to comment 　　　　 my performance.  2. The teacher made a few 　 　　 　 (comment) on my essay,pointing out some grammar mistakes.  翻译以下句子 on After seeing the film,all the students are expected to it. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 电影结束后,希望所有的学生对这部电影发表评论。 comments make comments on Part three 词性转换 1. apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→___________ n.申请；应用→___________ n.申请者 2. amaze vt.使惊异→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→-_________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→__________ n.吃惊；惊讶 3. arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备；整理→_____________ n.安排；筹备 4. extreme adj.极度的→___________ adv.极其；非常 5. power n.力量；权力→__________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→____________ adj.无力的；没有能力的 powerful powerless amazing amazed amazement arrangement extremely application applicant 6. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→_________ adv.官方地；正式地；公务地→_____________n.办公室 7. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→___________ n.承认；认出；公认→____________ adj.可辨认的；可认出的 8. accommodate vt.& vi.提供住宿；使适应；容纳→______________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿 9. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→__________ n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→_________ adj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→___________ n. 崇拜者 10. civilization v/n.文明→ __________ v.使文明;教化 →_________ adj.文明的;有礼貌的→ civil adj.国民的; 民用的 11.economy n.经济；节约→________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→____________ adj.节俭的; 实惠的→____________n.经济学 recognition recognisable accommodation admiration admirable admirer office officially civilize civilized economic economical economics Part four 巩固练习 Watch the video and complete the sentences Travelling Abroad Before I set off for my travel 1. , I had to make careful2. in advance. First of all, I applied for my 3. online. Then I began to pack my suitcase. Instead of choosing a package tour, I decided to 4. a small apartment for accommodation near the historic site. I planned to 5. in the mountains. Local 6. was not very convenient, so I took my 7. with me in case of emergency. Standing on the top of the hill, I enjoyed a wonderful view of the whole valley. Many tourists stopped to admire the 8. sight. Some visitors left a comment online about this beautiful place. When I arrived at the hotel, I needed to 9. . A few days later, I would 10. and head back home. Task 1 语篇训练 destination arrangements visa rent go hiking transport credit card amazing check in check out Task 2 语法填空 A travel agency gave me abrochure which included some package tours to Peru. Because I hadn't 1._______________(apply) for a visa，I refused. To my 2. ___________(amaze) ，the travel agent said they could rent one for me. 3.___________(extreme) happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage.” My first destination was the Amazon river whose source was narrow，and there I saw animals unique to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the Inca Empire before the Spanish took control 4.___________ it. Later I 5.___________ (admire) the architecture and the Inca civilisation. applied amazement extremely of admired 1.过去完成时apply-applied-applied apply for申请 2.to one's +名词 让某人...的是 3.副词extremely修饰形容词happy 4.take control of 掌控，控制，占领 5.一般过去时，时态一致原则 I also went 6.___________ (hike) through a path in the Andes Mountains. My 7.__________________(accommodate) was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many tourist sites. When I checked 8.___________，I couldn’t find my credit card. It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official. I told him all details and he 9. ____________ (arrangement) for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle. Suddenly I woke up. Though it was a dream，I recognised it 10. ______ the most economic travel. hiking accommodation out arranged 7.my形容词性物主代词修饰名词 9.and并列两个谓语动词told和arranged时态一致 10. recognise...as...承认...是... 8. check in 登记入住 check out 结账离开 6.go hiking去远足 go shopping去购物 as Thank you Lavf61.7.100 Made with Remotion 4.0.533 $