Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第3课时Section A(Grammar Focus 4a—4c课件+素材-2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus 4a—4c) 人教版 九年级 英语（上） 1 Let’s watch and learn. Let’s review. 什么时候需要用被动语态呢？ 动作承受者需强调 重点在派对这件事上 不知道、没必要 不知道谁来的电话 不必提及动作的执行者 不说出动作执行者 出于礼貌避免说出执行者。 3 过去分词的变化： 规则变化和过去式一样，不规则变化可以分类记忆，如： AAA型：read-read-read set-set-set ABB型：buy-bought-bought build-built-built ABC型：break-broke-broken sing-sang-sung Tiangong space station was built several years ago. More new space stations will be built in the future. Let’s learn. 4a Read the sentences and underline the verbs in the passive voice. Pay attention to how they are used in the simple future tense. Will you be visited by other astronauts? More astronauts will be sent there. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. A new home for us human beings will be needed. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. 6 被动语态‌是动词的一种形式，用于表示‌主语是动作的承受者‌（即动作的对象），而非执行者。汉语往往用“被”“受”“给”等被动词来表示被动意义。一般将来时被动语态表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。 一、概念 一般将来时的被动语态 Grammar Focus 二、基本结构 主要有如下两种构成方式。 1. will构成：主语 + will be + 过去分词（ + 其他）. The meeting will be held tomorrow. 会议将在明天举行。 转为否定形式：The meeting will not be held tomorrow. 转为疑问形式：Will the meeting be held tomorrow? 2. be going to构成：主语 + am / is / are going to be + 过去分词（+ 其他）. A new library is going to be built next year. 明年将建造一座新图书馆。 转为否定形式：A new library is not going to be built next year. 转为疑问形式：Is a new library going to be built next year? 三、常用时间状语 tomorrow, next week / month / year, in the future, soon, in + 时间段（如in two days）, from now on, later, this evening等。 四、注意事项 1. 不及物动词（happen, take place, appear, disappear, rise, arrive, come, go等）无被动语态。 例如，想表示“下周将举办派对。”时应该说“The party will take place next week.”，“The party will be taken place next week.”不合语法。 2. 双宾语动词（有些动词可接两个宾语，如give, tell, show, send, teach, buy, lend）变被动时，有两种方式： ①间接宾语（人）作主语时，直接宾语保留； ②直接宾语（物）作主语时，间接宾语前加介词。 I will be given a present. / A present will be given to me. 我将得到一份礼物。 3. 短语动词是一个整体，变为被动时不能丢掉介词/副词。 The baby will be looked after well. 会好好照顾这个婴儿的。 4. 感官动词/使役动词的被动：主动中省略不定式中的to，被动中要还原to。 例如，“They will make him work all day.（他们会让他整天工作。）”变为被动语态后，是“He will be made to work all day.（他将被迫整天工作。）”。 5. 含有情态动词且表将来时，被动语态的肯定句结构为“主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词.”。 The work must be finished tomorrow. 这工作必须明天完成。 4b Change these sentences from the active voice to the passive voice. 1. This project will require students to do research on space exploration. Students _____________________________________ ______________________________________________ will be required to do research on space exploration (by this project). 2. Scientists will position more satellites in space. More satellites ___________________________________ will be positioned in space (by scientists). require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 3. Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum. The trip ________________________________________ ________________________________________________ to the space museum will be canceled/cancelled because of the bad weather. 4. The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month. An article _______________________________________ ________________________________________________ about future space travel will be published (by the magazine) next month. 15 5. Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month? Will a new rocket ___________________________ ___________________________________________ be launched (by the space centre) next month? 4c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. What are exoplanets? What are your views on finding life on another planet? For a long time, scientists have known that the universe ________ (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been discovered. These are planets that _________( move) around stars — just like in our own solar system. is filled move “have/has been + 及物动词的-ed形式” 是现在完成时的被动语态 17 So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets have been known to us, and as technology improves, many more ____________ (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might __________ (have) water. Scientists are excited about this. It __________ (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! will be found be similar to 与……相似 have is thought Language points 1.This project will require students to do research on space exploration. (教材P55 4b) require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 要求；需要　 通常不用于进行时。常见用法: require require sth. 需要某事 require sb. to do sth 需要/要求某人做某事 be required to do sth. 被要求做某事 require+that从句 需要/要求······ requirement n. 所需的东西 19 Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It requires much practice, patience and imagination. 剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 The teacher required Tom to keep quiet. 老师要求汤姆保持安静。 You are required to show your ID card when you enter the library. 出入图书馆时,你必须出示身份证。 The situation required that he should be present. 这种情形需要他在场。 2.Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum. (教材P55 4b) cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止　 其过去式和过去分词均为 cancelled 或 canceled，现在分词为cancelling 或 canceling。 I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. 恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。 All flights have been cancelled because of the bad weather. 因天气恶劣,所有航班均已取消。 同义词为call off 练习 完成句子（每空一词） 出于安全原因，在上周这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。 The end-of-year special offer ____ ________________ last week because of safety at last. was canceled/cancelled 3.The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month. (教材P55 4b) publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版　 (1)[动词]刊登；发表 We love reading your letters and we try to publish as many as possible. 我们喜欢阅读你们的来信，并且会尽量刊登出来。 The scientist published his research in a science magazine. 这位科学家在一本科学杂志上发表了他的研究成果。 词形拓展 publish v.刊登；出版 publisher n. 出版者；出版社 publishing n.出版业 (2)[动词]出版；发行 The company mainly publishes books for children. 那家公司主要出版儿童书籍。 The first edition was published in 2007. 第一版于2007年发行。 Exercises 1. The sweet memories in junior high school will be ____________ (remember) forever. 2. It is said that more railways will ____________ (build) to improve the traffic situation in our city. 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 remembered be built 3. No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems will ____________ (solve) in the end. be solved 4. AI tools ____________ (use) in more fields in the future. 5. All the students _______________ (separate) into different groups according to their choices next term. 6. Students _______________ (require) to do research on space exploration by this project. will be used will be separated will be required 二、按要求完成句子。 1. According to the plan, we will plant more trees this spring. (改为被动语态) According to the plan, more trees will ____________. 2. Volunteers will collect the waste in the park this weekend. (改为被动语态) The waste in the park ________________ by volunteers this weekend. be planted will be collected 3. 据说他的新书下个月将出版。(翻译句子) It is said that his new book ________________ next month. 4.因为天气不好，这次太空之旅将被取消。 (翻译句子) The space trip _______________________ because of the bad weather. will be published will be canceled/cancelled Write 5 sentences about future space exploration using the passive voice in the simple future tense. Review the grammar focus and prepare for the next lesson. Homework Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $二师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了，our master was cut by mons. 二楼住人也。大师兄。二师兄被妖怪抓走了，pixi was called by demons. 熊大，那师傅呢？师傅和二师兄都被妖怪抓走了，they were boss caught by Steven. 俺老喵来也，妖怪吃俺老喵一棒啊啊嗯哎妖怪呢？一般现在时正在进行时。一般是一般过去式，过去形式，过去完成时，现在完成时，形容词的比较级。被动语态喵。喵喵喵被动技能被动语态，把子君和被子君语态语态。语态时态。我知道语态是个啥。英文中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，妖怪把师傅抓走了。demons caught our master. 另一种是被动语态，师傅被妖怪抓走了。our master was caught by demons. 这不还是把字句和被字句吗？区别在于同一个动词主动语态里主语是动作的执行者，被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，所以动词的语态需要有相应的变化。这不就是八字句和被字句吗？很多句子不一定带被子，但是也属于被动语态。真的吗？我不信窗户破了，the window is broken, 这里说普通话。Managing is spoken here. 告诉他了吗？Has he been told没有邀请他？SHE wasn't invited. 我咋知道这是不是什么被动语态。被动语态的常见结构，主语加be done。B站是个啥？被动语态说的就是某某事被做了。Be自然指的是be动词done，这里指的就是所有过去分词的代表，具体用哪个过去分词由句子。里的动词决定。过去分词又是。啥来着？Do, did, done, speak, spoke, spoken, invite, invited, invited, cut, cut, cut. 想起来了，想起来了，tell, told, told, break, broke, broken, play, played, played, put, put, put. 可是结构里。的be动词咋变来变去的？因为be动词要跟着句子的时态走，具体怎么变我都帮你总结好了。去我的收藏夹里吃灰，你们我会努力灵活运用的。被动语态的句子和主动语态的句子通常能够互相转换。比如你今天太累了不想看书，我跟你说you can really tomorrow转换成被动语态就把原来的宾语拿来作为主语。再加上情态动词和be done IT can be read tomorrow，也可以明天再看。哇塞read red. 注意你的发音。在写被动语态的句子时，碰到短语动词的时候要特别注意注意下。注意介词别落下，别用错了。The project was put off until next month. The meeting was caught off due to bad weather. The recycled paper can be made into a box. 不错。这个都记得之前我们讲过的be made的搭配。不管是be made of还是be made from，其实都属于被动语态，还有之前讲过的双宾语动词。这个我学得更好了。SHE gave her sister the money. He gave the money to her sister. 在这里，动词后面有两个宾语，也就是有两个动作的承受者，所以双宾语动词的被动语态也就对应有两种表达方式。SHE gave her sister the money. Her sister was given the money. He gave the money to her sister. The money was given to her sister. 有啥区别？主语不同，强调的部分也不同了。一个强调给钱的人，另一个则关心钱本身，钱的去向。I was told a secret, a secret was told to me. 什么秘密？我告诉你被动一带感觉还挺简单的。那是因为你还停留在枯燥的主动语态和被动语态的转换上，并没有真正在恰当的时候使用。被动语态。那一句话既可以用主动语态说，也可以用被动语态说。我咋知道我该用什么语态。主要和动作的执行者和承受者有关，又是这俩最常用的情况，就是不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者的时候，比如说the . machine was invented in nineteen seventy。The cookies were eaten. 是谁？是谁偷吃了我的小饼干啊？不对呀，这不就是因为不知道机器是谁发明的，饼干是谁吃掉的吗？当然只能用被动语态了呗。没有必要说明动作的执行者的情况也很常见。Students are supposed to hand in your homework every day. Smoking is not allowed in a hall. 或这些翻译起来都不是被字句，你不说我绝对想不到要用被动语态来翻译。所以你更要多听、多看、多积累，拒绝逐词翻译法。就像我跟。你说过的，you're loud to watch T, V after finishing your homework. You are not invited. 这里不欢迎你。你不欢迎我。怎么会呢？我就是举一反三一下。碰到对方犯错的时候，为了避免过多的指责，也会使用。被动语态来说明。Mistakes were made, errors were identified in a report. 对对对，这话真不错，以后不要说我犯错了，是错误发生了。在科研。协作法律文件以及你刚刚说的法律法规中，也经常使用被动语态。The results will be published in the renown journal. 本次结果将会在一个著名的期刊上发表。The payment was received, 款项已收到。丁，your order has been delivered, 你的订单已签收。你说的这些都是忽略了做动作的那个人我就想在句子里。提到他不行吗？当我们知道动作的发出者是谁，并且想补充这一信息的时候，就可以用主语加be . does加buy somebody的句式。The book was written by a famous author. The sung was performed by a well known band. The rules were tempered with by him. Buy a bee by, by, by, by bay. 拜拜。好的。Look at this picture。IT was painted by my sister. Look at this face. IT was broken by my sister. 我不是故意的。你学会。