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Section A Why do we explore space? (Grammar Focus) Unit 6 Beyond Earth At the end of the class, we are able to: 1. identify the verbs in the passive voice in the simple future tense (will + be + past participle). 2. change sentences from the active voice to the passive voice in the simple future tense. 3. complete a passage with the correct verb forms (including passive voice in different tenses) and share views on finding life on another planet. Learning Objectives Hey guys, let’s talk about the future! What will our world be changed into in 50 years? 被动语态 一般将来时态的 will/be going to +be +动词过去分词 I think our daily life will be made much easier by smart robots. They are going to be used in every family! Hey guys, let’s talk about the future! What will our world be changed into in 50 years? will/be going to均可构成一般将来时结构,后加动词原形 by(动作的发出者) That’s cool! All hard housework will be finished by robots. Some boring work is not going to be done by people. 否定结构:+not 否定结构:will not/won’t What about study? Will traditional classrooms be replaced by online smart classrooms? Yes, they will. All textbooks are going to be turned into digital books. Heavy schoolbags will not be carried by us every day. 一般疑问句 答语(肯定) 否定结构 Wow! What useful inventions are going to be created to help humans? I’m really looking forward to it. I believe the future will be made more beautiful by us. 特殊疑问句 一般将来时的被动语态 一、基本结构:主语+will/be going to+be+动词过去分词+其他. 二、用法 e.g. The game will be held next week. 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will/be going to+be +动词过去分词+其他. In the future, classes will be taught by robots. A new park is going to be built here. 句式 结构 例句 否定句 主语+will not(won’t)/be not going to +be+动词过去分词+其他. In the future, classes will not be taught by robots. A new park is not going to be built here. 句式 结构 例句 一般疑问句及回答 Will + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 will. 否定回答:No, 主语 will not (won’t). Will the problem be solved? —Yes, it will. —No, it will not (won’t). 句式 结构 例句 一般疑问句及回答 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be not. Is this room going to be cleaned? —Yes, it is. —No, it isn’t. 句式 结构 例句 一般疑问句及回答 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be not. Is this room going to be cleaned? —Yes, it is. —No, it isn’t. 4a Read the sentences and underline the verbs in the passive voice. Pay attention to how they are used in the simple future tense. New technology will soon be developed. Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued. International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars. Will life be found on another planet? Will you be visited by other astronauts? 4b Change these sentences from the active voice to the passive voice. 1. This project will require students to do research on space exploration. Students . 2. Scientists will position more satellites in space. More satellites . 3. Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum. The trip . v. /r kwa (r)/ will be required to do research on space exploration will be positioned in space v. / k nsl/ to the space museum will be cancelled because of the bad weather 4. The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month. An article . 5. Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month? Will a new rocket ? v. / p bl / n. / r k t/ about future space travel will be published by the be launched by the space centre next month magazine next month 4c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in brackets. What are exoplanets? What are your views on finding life on another planet? For a long time, scientists have known that the universe (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been (discover). These are planets that (move) around stars — just like in our own solar system. n. / eks pl n t/ adj. / s l (r)/ is filled discovered move So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets (know) to us, and as technology improves, many more (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. Scientists are excited about this. It (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! are known will be found is thought Exercises 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 这场火箭比赛将于下周举办。 The game next week. 2. 明天的会议不会被取消。 The meeting tomorrow . 3. 你不会被要求在一周内完成所有工作。 You to finish all the work in one week. will be held won’t be cancelled won’t be asked rocket 4. —这本书会被出版吗? —是的,它会。 — this book ? — Yes, . 5. 未来的城市将会需要什么样的能源? What kind of energy in future cities? 6. 下周将要发射一枚新火箭。 A new rocket next Monday. Will be published it will will be required is going to be launched 1. Grammar: 学习一般将来时态的被动语态。 2. Words and expressions: require, rocket, cancel, publish, exoplanet, solar Summary $