Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元测试卷-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Did you watch the evening news on channel late last night? There was a report about the new . bridge I meant to, but the power was cut off in our building until ten o'clock. Did you watch the evening news on channel late last night? There was a report about the new . bridge I meant to, but the power was cut off in our building until ten o'clock. That advertisement is on T, V. Every ten minutes. I'm really tired. Well, I find IT slogan quite catchy. I can't get IT out of my head. That advertisement is on T, V. Every ten minutes. I'm really tired of IT. Well, I find IT slogan quite catchy. I can't get IT out of my head. Excuse me, do you have yesterday's china daily? I want to check the football results. Sorry, we've sold out, but today's edition Carries the full match reports. Excuse me, do you have yesterday's china daily? I want to check the football results. Sorry, we've sold out, but today's edition Carries the full match reports. Dad, my favourite program will start in five minutes. all right, but turn off the T, V. When it's over, you still have homework to do. Dad, my favourite program will start in five minutes. all right, but turn off the T, V. When it's over, you still have homework to do. How do you like the new radio station in our school? wonderful. I never missed the english program at noon. IT really helps my listening. How do you like the new radio station in our school? wonderful. I never miss the english program at noon. IT really helps my listening. Good afternoon. Can I . help you? Yes, i'd like to subscribe to your paper, teens english weekly. How much is IT for a year? It's one . hundred twenty you on for fifty two editions. But if you subscribe before the end of this month, you'll enjoy a twenty percent discount. great. So that's ninety six. You on. Here's the money. Thank you. May I have your name and address we deliver every monday morning? Daniel smith, number fifty, garden road. By the way, can I read IT online too? sure. You'll get a code and you can read both the paper in digital editions with IT. Good afternoon. Can I . help you? Yes, i'd like to subscribe to your paper, teens english weekly. How much is IT for a year? It's one hundred twenty year on for fifty two editions. But if you subscribe before the end of this month, you'll enjoy a twenty percent discount. great. So that's ninety sixty one. Here's the money. Thank you. May I have your name and address we deliver every monday morning? Daniel smith, number fifty, garden road. By the way, can I read IT online to sure . you'll get a code and you can read both the paper and digital editions with IT? Tom, I hear the school radio station is looking for new members. That's right. We need two presenters and one reporter. Are you interested? You know, I get . nervous in front of people. Maybe I could write instead. perfect. Reporters write news stories for our lunchtime program. What about the interview? Just a short one with mr. Lyn, our teacher advisor, showing one of your compositions that for this thursday room three or two. Tom, I hear the school radio station is looking for new members. That's right. We need two presenters and one reporter. Are you interested? You know, I get . nervous in front of people. Maybe I could . write instead. perfect. Reporters write news stories for our lunchtime program. What about the interview? Just a short one with mister lyn, our teacher adviser. Show him one of your compositions that for this thursday room three or two. The documentary about wild animals begins at eight on channel five. but dad, the football final will be on channel three at the same time. Then let's watch the documentary together tonight, and i'll record the match. We can enjoy . IT tomorrow . evening. The documentary about wild animals begins at eight on channel five. but dad, the football final will be on channel three at the same time. Then let's watch the documentary together tonight, and i'll record the match. We can enjoy IT . tomorrow evening deal. Excuse me, i'm doing a survey for our schools journalism club. May I ask you a few questions about how you get news? sure. Go ahead. Where do you . usually get your news? Mostly from my phone, I check a news APP while having breakfast, but I still read the sunday paper. My wife buys IT every week. Do you believe everything . you read on mine? Not really. I always compare at least two sources before I believe a story. Excuse me, i'm doing a survey for our schools journalism club. May I ask you a few questions about . how you get news? sure. Go ahead. Where do you usually . get your news? Mostly from my phone, I check a news a APP while having breakfast, but I still read the sunday paper. My wife buys IT every week. Do you believe everything . you read on mine? Not really. I always compare at least two sources before I believe a story. Attention, please. Here is good news for everyone interested in the mass media. Our school's first media week will start next monday. On monday afternoon, a journalist from john sue TV will give a lecture on how news reports are made in the school hall. On wednesday, twenty students will be chosen to visit the city broadcasting station, where you can a live news program being recorded. If you want the chance, sign up at the students union office before tuesday. On friday evening, there will be a short video competition with the theme, my hometown, and the top three video OS will be shown on the school website. All the works should be sent to media at school dot com before next thursday. Thank you. Attention, please. Here is good news for everyone interested in the mass media. Our school's first media week will start next monday. On monday afternoon, a journalist from john sue TV will give a lecture on how news reports are made in the school hall. On wednesday, twenty students will be chosen to visit the city broadcasting station, where you can watch a live news program being recorded. If you want the chance, sign up at the students union office before tuesday. On friday evening, there will be a short video competition with the theme, my hometown, and the top three videos will be shown on the school website. All the works should be sent to media at school dot com before next thursday. Thank you. 译林版选择性必修第二册Unit1单元测试卷 答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： (条形码粘贴区) 注意事项：1.选择题请用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在指定区域内作答。2. 字迹要清楚、工整，不得在答题区域外作答。 第一部分听力（第1一20题) 第一节（第1-5题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1.[A][B][C2.[A]B][C3.[A][B][Cg4.[A[B][C]5.[AB][C 第二节（第6—20题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项) 6.[A][B][C7.[A][B][C]&.[A][B][C9.[A[B][C]10.[A][B][C] 11.[A]B][C]12.[A][B][C]13.[A][B][C14.[A][B][C15.[A][B][C 16.[AB][C17.[AB][C18.[A][B][C19.[A][B][C20.[A][B][C] 第二部分阅读（第21一40题) 第一节（第21一35题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) 21.[A]B][C]22.[A[B][C23.[A[B][C]24.[A[B][C]25.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 26.[A]B][C27.[A][B][C28.[A][B][C29.[A][B][C30.[A][B][C [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 31.[A]B][C]32.[A][B][C33.[A[B][C]34.[A][B][C]35.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第二节（第36一40题，从A一G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项) 36.[AB][C37.[A[B][C38.[A][B][C39.[A[B][C40.[A][B][C] [D][E[F][G][D]E[F][G[D][E[F[G[D][E[F[G][D][E][F][G] 第三部分语言运用（第41一55题) 第一节完形填空（第41一55题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） 41.[A]B][C]42.[A][B][C]43.[A[B][C☑]44.[A][B][C45.[A[B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 46.[A]B][C]47.[A][B][C]48.[A[B][C]49.[A][B][C50.[A][B][C [D] D D DI DI 51.[A]B][C]52.[A][B][C53.[A][B][C]54.[A][B][C55.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第三部分语言运用第二节单词拼写（第56一70题） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 语法填空第一节单句填空（第71一80题） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 第四部分语法填空第二节短文填空（第81一90题） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89 90. 第五部分书面表达（第91题） 译林版选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．Why did the woman miss the news on Channel 8 last night? A．She went to bed early.　　B．There was a power cut.　　C．She was on the bridge. 【答案】B 细节理解题。女士说“the power was cut off in our building until ten o'clock”，可知昨晚楼里停电，她因此错过了新闻。故选B。 2．What does the man think of the advertisement? A．Boring.　　B．Too long.　　C．Impressive. 【答案】C 观点态度题。男士说广告的标语“quite catchy（朗朗上口的），I can't get it out of my head”，可知他觉得这条广告令人印象深刻。故选C。 3．What does the man want to read? A．Yesterday's paper.　　B．Today's paper.　　C．A sports magazine. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士想买“yesterday's China Daily”查看足球比赛结果，可知他想读昨天的报纸。故选A。 4．What does the father ask the girl to do after the programme? A．Do her homework.　　B．Buy a new TV.　　C．Turn off the TV. 【答案】C 细节理解题。父亲说“turn off the TV when it's over. You still have homework to do”，可知他要求节目结束后关掉电视。故选C。 5．What does the woman think of the school radio station? A．Helpful.　　B．Boring.　　C．Noisy. 【答案】A 观点态度题。女士说“I never miss the English programme at noon. It really helps my listening”，可知她认为学校广播站很有帮助。故选A。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Subscribe to a paper.　　B．Buy today's paper.　　C．Sell used newspapers. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“I'd like to subscribe to your paper”，可知他想订阅报纸。故选A。 7．How much will the man pay? A．120 yuan.　　B．96 yuan.　　C．24 yuan. 【答案】B 数字计算题。全年120元，本月底前订阅享受八折优惠，120×80%＝96元。故选B。 8．When will the paper be delivered? A．Every day.　　B．Every Friday.　　C．Every Monday. 【答案】C 细节理解题。店员说“We deliver every Monday morning”，可知报纸每周一早上投递。故选C。 9．What can the man do with the code? A．Get free gifts.　　B．Join the paper's club.　　C．Read digital editions. 【答案】C 细节理解题。店员说“You'll get a code, and you can read both the paper and digital editions with it”，可知凭码可以阅读电子版。故选C。 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the school radio station need? A．Two reporters and a presenter.　　 B．Two presenters and a reporter.　　 C．A teacher advisor only. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“We need two presenters and one reporter”，可知需要两名主播和一名记者。A 项将两类人数对调，属于信息错位。故选B。 11．What will the girl probably do? A．Be a presenter.　　B．Write news stories.　　C．Design posters. 【答案】B 推理判断题。女士说她怕当众说话，“Maybe I could write instead”，男士回答记者要为午间节目写新闻稿，可知她很可能去做撰稿（写新闻）。故选B。 12．What should the girl do this Thursday? A．Broadcast at noon.　　B．Hand in a poster.　　C．Meet Mr. Lin with a composition. 【答案】C 细节理解题。男士说“Show him one of your compositions at four this Thursday”，可知她周四要带一篇作文去见林老师。故选C。 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What does the father suggest? A．Watching the documentary together.　　B．Going to the stadium.　　C．Buying a new TV. 【答案】A 细节理解题。父亲说“let's watch the documentary together tonight，and I'll record the match”，可知他建议一起看纪录片。故选A。 14．How will they watch the football final? A．Live on Channel 3.　　B．By recording it.　　C．On the Internet. 【答案】B 细节理解题。父亲说“I'll record the match. We can enjoy it tomorrow evening”，可知足球决赛通过录像回看。故选B。 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．Where does the man usually get his news? A．From the radio.　　B．From his phone.　　C．From television. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“Mostly from my phone. I check a news app while having breakfast”，可知他主要通过手机获取新闻。故选B。 16．What does the man do before believing a story online? A．He asks his wife for advice.　　 B．He waits for the Sunday paper.　　 C．He compares at least two sources. 【答案】C 细节理解题。男士说“I always compare at least two sources before I believe a story”，可知他相信网上的消息前至少对比两个信息来源。故选C。 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A school lecture.　　B．A media week.　　C．A video competition. 【答案】B 主旨大意题。通知围绕“our school's first Media Week will start next Monday”展开，依次介绍讲座、参观广播站和短视频比赛等安排。故选B。 18．What will the journalist talk about? A．How news reports are made.　　B．How to buy a camera.　　C．How to be a TV host. 【答案】A 细节理解题。通知说记者将“give a lecture on how news reports are made”，可知她讲新闻报道的制作过程。故选A。 19．What should students do to visit the broadcasting station? A．Send an email.　　B．Watch a live programme.　　C．Sign up before Tuesday. 【答案】C 细节理解题。通知说“If you want the chance, sign up at the Students' Union office before Tuesday”，可知参观广播站需在周二前报名。故选C。 20．Where will the best videos be shown? A．On Jiangsu TV.　　B．On the school website.　　C．In the school hall. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知说“the top three videos will be shown on the school website”，可知最优秀的视频将在学校网站展播。故选B。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Join the School English Broadcast Station! Do you love English? Do you dream of hearing your voice across the campus? The School English Broadcast Station is now recruiting new members for the new term. Come and join us! Presenters (2) Host the lunchtime programme "Campus Voice" twice a week. You should have clear pronunciation and a confident voice. Writers (3) Write short English stories, campus news and music recommendations for our programmes. Good writing skills are a must. Sound Engineers (1) Record and edit programmes with professional software. Basic computer skills are required. What you can get: free training from our teacher advisors, a membership card, and the chance to cover big school events, such as the Sports Meeting and the Art Festival. How to apply: Fill in the application form on the school website and hand it in to Room 101 before September 20th. A short interview will be held next Friday afternoon. For more information, call Mr. Lin at 8333-8888. 21．How many new members will the station take in? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 【答案】C 细节理解题。招聘岗位为 Presenters (2)、Writers (3)、Sound Engineers (1)，共 2＋3＋1＝6 人。B 项 Five 只计了主播和撰稿人，属于数字加和陷阱。故选C。 22．What is a must for the writers? A．Clear pronunciation. B．A confident voice. C．Basic computer skills. D．Good writing skills. 【答案】D 细节理解题。由 Writers 部分“Good writing skills are a must”可知，撰稿人必须具备良好的写作能力；A、B 项是 Presenters 的条件，C 项是 Sound Engineers 的条件，属于框架错位。故选D。 23．What can a member of the station get? A．The chance to cover big school events. B．Free tickets to concerts. C．A job at a radio station. D．A scholarship from the school. 【答案】A 细节理解题。由“What you can get”部分“the chance to cover big school events”可知，成员有机会报道学校大型活动。D 项 scholarship（奖学金）利用本单元词汇设置干扰，文中未提及。故选A。 B In 1887, a young American journalist did something that few women of her time would dare to do. Her name was Elizabeth Cochrane, but readers across the country knew her better by her pen name — Nellie Bly. At twenty-three, Bly got a job at a major newspaper in New York. One day, she read reports about a mental hospital on an island, where patients were said to be treated badly. Few people believed the stories, because no journalist had ever been allowed inside. Bly decided to find out the truth herself. After weeks of preparation, she pretended to be mentally ill and was sent into the hospital as a patient. Inside, she kept her eyes and ears open all the time. She secretly recorded what she saw and heard: cold baths in the middle of the night, locked rooms, and patients treated like prisoners. Some of them, she discovered, were not ill at all. After ten days, she was released and wrote a long report based on her notes. The report, later published as a book, shocked the whole country. Doctors and officials were accused of their cruel treatment, and the hospital was forced to improve the way it cared for its patients. Bly's report became a classic example of investigative journalism. It proved that news should not simply repeat what officials say; a good journalist must check the facts, wherever they lead. Bly herself remained committed to this principle all her life. In 1889, she travelled around the world in seventy-two days, breaking the world record and turning her name into a symbol of brave and truthful reporting. More than a century has passed, yet Bly's courage still inspires young journalists today: bring the truth to light, however difficult the task may be. 24．What did Nellie Bly do to get into the mental hospital? A．She paid the doctors a lot of money. B．She pretended to be a patient. C．She worked there as a nurse. D．She was brought there by her family. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第二段“she pretended to be mentally ill and was sent into the hospital as a patient”可知，她假扮精神病人进入医院。故选B。 25．What did Bly find inside the hospital? A．Patients were treated kindly. B．The rooms were large and bright. C．Patients were treated like prisoners. D．The doctors were hard-working. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由第三段“cold baths in the middle of the night, locked rooms, and patients treated like prisoners”可知，病人受到囚犯般的对待。故选C。 26．What was the effect of Bly's report? A．The hospital was closed down at once. B．Her newspaper lost many readers. C．She was praised by the patients. D．Officials were accused and the hospital had to change. 【答案】D 细节理解题。由第三段“Doctors and officials were accused of their cruel treatment, and the hospital was forced to improve the way it cared for its patients”可知，相关人员受到指控，医院被迫改进。A 项“立即关闭”与“被迫改进”不符。故选D。 27．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bly gave up reporting in her later years. B．Bly's courage still inspires young journalists today. C．Bly turned to teaching after her journey. D．Bly's reports were forgotten long ago. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由末段“Bly's courage still inspires young journalists today”可知，她的勇气至今仍激励着年轻记者。故选B。 C Why do you still remember "Just do it", but forget yesterday's English words? The answer lies in the psychology of advertising. Modern advertising is not simply about showing a product; it is about getting a message across to your heart. Advertisers know that our decisions are often made by feelings rather than by facts. So instead of listing what a product can do, many advertisements tell a story: a runner crosses the finishing line first, a family laughs around a dinner table, a child offers her tired mother a cup of tea. The product is hardly mentioned, yet the warm feeling is firmly connected to the brand in our minds. Next time we stand in a shop, that quiet feeling speaks louder than reason. Slogans are another powerful tool. A memorable slogan usually contains few words, a clear rhythm and a clever repetition of sounds. "Buy one, get one free" sounds simple, but it makes the discount seem bigger than it really is. Psychologists call this the "framing effect": the same fact looks different when it is presented in different ways. Brand ambassadors work in a similar way. When a famous athlete holds a bottle of drink in front of the camera, we are not really watching an advertisement — we are watching someone we admire "recommending" it. Studies show that people are more likely to purchase a product when it is connected with a face they trust. None of this means advertising is evil. Nevertheless, understanding how advertisements work helps us become smarter purchasers. The next time an advertisement makes your heart beat fast, pause and ask yourself: do I really need the product, or do I just want the feeling? 28．According to the passage, in story-style advertisements, the warm feeling is connected to ________. A．the price of the product B．the brand in our minds C．the shop where we buy it D．the package of the product 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第二段“the warm feeling is firmly connected to the brand in our minds”可知，故事式广告把温暖的感觉与消费者心目中的品牌联系在一起。故选B。 29．What is the "framing effect"? A．People forget advertisements quickly. B．Stories are more interesting than pictures. C．Famous faces make products more trustworthy. D．The same fact seems different when presented in different ways. 【答案】D 词义猜测题。由第三段“the same fact looks different when it is presented in different ways”可知，“框架效应”指同一事实以不同方式呈现时看起来不一样。故选D。 30．Why do companies choose famous athletes as brand ambassadors? A．Athletes know the products best. B．Athletes charge less money. C．People tend to trust products connected with faces they admire. D．Athletes appear on TV every day. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由第四段“people are more likely to purchase a product when it is connected with a face they trust”可知，名人大使让产品与受人信任的面孔联系起来，人们更愿意购买。故选C。 31．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A．Ask yourself whether you really need the product. B．Never buy anything advertised. C．Advertising should be strictly limited. D．Follow your heart when shopping. 【答案】A 细节理解题。由末段“pause and ask yourself: do I really need the product, or do I just want the feeling?”可知，作者建议心动时先问问自己是否真的需要该产品。D 项“随心购物”曲解原意。故选A。 D A hundred years ago, people in small Chinese towns learned about the outside world in a very different way. A town crier would walk through the streets with a gong, shouting the latest news at every corner. Then came newspapers, radio and television, and each new medium changed both the speed of news and the way we receive it. Radio brought news into ordinary homes in the 1920s. For the first time in history, people could hear an event described by a reporter's voice just hours after it happened. Television went one step further. In the 1970s, millions of Chinese families gathered around a small screen at seven o'clock every evening to watch the news. For many children of that time, the opening music of the news programme meant that the whole family was together. The real revolution, however, has come from the Internet and smartphones. News now reaches us within seconds, and everyone with a phone can record an event and broadcast it to the world. This is often called "citizen journalism". It has brought us many touching moments that professional cameras happened to miss, but it has also created new problems: false stories spring up and spread quickly, because nobody checks them before they are released. Ironically, the faster news travels, the more carefully we must read it. A story that is accurate but slightly late is far more valuable than one that is fast but false. That is why, in this age of instant information, the traditional virtues of journalism — checking, questioning and confirming — matter more than ever. The medium keeps changing, but the search for truth never ends. 32．What did a town crier do a hundred years ago? A．He printed the local newspaper. B．He shouted the latest news in the streets. C．He sold radios from door to door. D．He broadcast news on television. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第一段“A town crier would walk through the streets with a gong, shouting the latest news”可知，喊报人走街串巷高声播报最新消息。故选B。 33．What became a national habit in the 1970s? A．Listening to the radio at noon. B．Reading the evening paper. C．Recording TV programmes. D．Watching the seven o'clock TV news. 【答案】D 细节理解题。由第二段“In the 1970s, millions of Chinese families gathered around a small screen at seven o'clock every evening to watch the news”可知，晚上七点看新闻联播成为全民习惯。故选D。 34．What problem does citizen journalism bring? A．News travels too slowly. B．Professional cameras cost too much. C．False stories spread quickly before being checked. D．People have given up watching TV. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由第三段“false stories spring up and spread quickly, because nobody checks them before they are released”可知，公民新闻带来的问题是假消息未经核实便迅速传播。A 项与“News now reaches us within seconds”相反。故选C。 35．What is the author's main point in the last paragraph? A．Checking, questioning and confirming matter more than ever. B．Speed matters more than truth. C．Traditional journalism will soon disappear. D．Smartphones should not be used to record news. 【答案】A 观点态度题。由末段“the traditional virtues of journalism — checking, questioning and confirming — matter more than ever”可知，核实、质疑与求证比以往任何时候都更重要。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smartphones bring us news at any moment of the day, but not everything that looks like news is true. So how can you protect yourself from false information? Here are some tips for the critical news reader in the digital age. 　　36　　Headlines are written to catch your eye, and sometimes they exaggerate what really happened. A story may turn out to be quite different from what its headline promises, so read the whole story before you make up your mind. 　　37　　Dates matter more than you think. An old story about a storm is sometimes reposted as if it had just happened, causing unnecessary fear among readers. Separate facts from opinions. Words like "maybe", "probably" and "in my view" tell you that the writer is guessing rather than reporting. Ask yourself whether a sentence can be checked, or is just what someone believes. 　　38　　. Compare several sources. If only one website is talking about a "shocking" event, be careful. 　　39　　When reliable media all report the same facts, the story is more likely to be true. Finally, slow down before you share. A false story can spread across the country within minutes, because thousands of people pass it on without thinking. 　　40　　By checking first, you help stop the spread of false news. A．True stories are usually reported by more than one news organization. B．Never judge a piece of news by its headline alone. C．Take a moment to question a story before you share it with others. D．Check when and where the story was first published. E．Learning to notice such words will keep you from taking opinions as facts. F．Fake news writers often use famous people's photos to draw attention. G．Reading printed newspapers is good for your eyes. 七选五答案与解析 【答案】36．B 本空位于段首，是本段主题句。下文“标题是为吸引眼球而写的，有时会夸大事实……所以要把整篇报道读完再做判断”，B 项“不要仅凭标题判断一则新闻”准确概括全段主旨。 【答案】37．D 本空位于段首。下文“时间（Dates）比你想象的更重要。一场风暴的旧闻有时会被当作刚发生的新闻转发”，D 项“查一查这则新闻首次发布的时间和地点”引出“日期”这一话题，构成解释关系，属于硬线索设题。 【答案】38．E 本空位于段尾。上文列举 maybe、probably、in my view 等表示猜测的词语，E 项“学会留意这类词语（such words），能防止你把观点当成事实”中的 such words 指代上文列举的词，指代衔接明显。 【答案】39．A 本空位于段中。上文说“如果只有一个网站在报道所谓‘震惊’事件，就要当心”，下文说“当多家可靠媒体都报道相同的事实时，这则新闻更可能属实”，A 项“真实的新闻通常会被不止一家新闻机构报道”承上启下。 【答案】40．C 本空位于段尾。本段建议“分享之前先慢下来”，C 项“把一则新闻分享给别人之前，先花点时间问一问真假”呼应主题句，并自然引出末句“先核实，你就能帮助阻止假新闻传播”。 多余选项：F（假新闻作者常用名人照片吸引眼球）、G（阅读纸质报纸对眼睛有好处）。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fifteen, our town took pride in its clear river. Fish swam below, and children often swam there in summer. Life along the river was full of 　　41　　. One Saturday morning, I noticed something strange by the river. Dead fish covered the bank, and the water gave off a terrible smell. I stood there, 　　42　　. Who had done this? Nearby, a pipe ran from the chemical factory straight into the river, and grey, dirty 　　43　　was being released day and night. My friends told me to forget it. "We are just students," they said. "Nobody will listen to us." But I could not get the dying fish out of my 　　44　　. I filled two bottles with the polluted water and wrote to the local newspaper, 　　45　　what I had seen. Three days later, a journalist called me. She had 　　46　　the water in her lab, and the results confirmed my story. "Would you like to be my witness?" she asked. I agreed, 　　47　　I knew my name would appear in the paper. The report was published the next week, with photos of the pipe. It soon caused a heated 　　48　　across the town. At first, the factory owner denied everything and even 　　49　　me of spreading rumours. But the facts were clear, and the factory was finally 　　50　　to stop production until it cleaned up its waste. Months later, the river slowly recovered. Last summer, I saw children playing in the water again, their laughter 　　51　　along the bank. The editor later told me that mine had been the first letter about the factory; several adults had noticed the smell but had chosen to remain 　　52　　. I kept those two bottles for years. That experience taught me a lesson I have never forgotten: 　　53　　does not come from being old or powerful. It belongs to those who care and refuse to stay silent. I am still 　　54　　to that principle today. Whenever I see something wrong, I pick up my pen, for the truth, sooner or later, will come to 　　55　　. 完形填空答案与解析 41．A．noise　　B．worry　　C．mystery　　D．joy 【答案】D 考查名词。由首段“清澈的河水、水下游泳的鱼、夏天孩子们在河里游泳”可知，河边的生活充满“欢乐”，joy 呼应全文开头的美好氛围。 42．A．frozen　　B．delighted　　C．relaxed　　D．proud 【答案】A 考查形容词。由上文“死鱼覆盖河岸、水发出难闻的气味”可知，“我”惊得“呆住”，frozen（呆住的，僵住的）符合语境；delighted/relaxed/proud 均与情境不符。 43．A．Smoke　　B．Rubbish　　C．Waste　　D．Fuel 【答案】C 考查名词。由“化工厂的管道直通河里”“灰色的、脏的”可知，日夜排入河中的是“废水”，waste 呼应下文 cleaned up its waste。 44．A．notebook　　B．mind　　C．diary　　D．letter 【答案】B 考查名词。can not get sth out of one's mind“无法把某事从脑海中抹去”，为固定表达，指“我”始终惦记着垂死的鱼。 45．A．hiding　　B．doubting　　C．describing　　D．forgetting 【答案】C 考查动词。由“给当地报社写信”可知，“我”是在信中“描述”自己所见到的一切，describing 与 what I had seen 呼应。 46．A．drunk　　B．sold　　C．borrowed　　D．tested 【答案】D 考查动词。由下文“结果证实了我所说的情况”可推知，记者在自己的实验室里对水样进行了“检测”，test 与 results 构成语义呼应。 47．A．as if　　B．even though　　C．so that　　D．now that 【答案】B 考查连词。“我”同意当证人，“尽管”“我”知道自己的名字会登报，even though 引导让步状语从句，体现“我”的勇气。 48．A．match　　B．discussion　　C．competition　　D．celebration 【答案】B 考查名词。报道见报后在整个镇上引起了激烈的“讨论”，a heated discussion 为惯用搭配，与全文“全镇关注”的语境一致。 49．A．reminded　　B．informed　　C．accused　　D．warned 【答案】C 考查动词。工厂老板否认一切，甚至“指责”“我”散布谣言，accuse sb of (doing) sth 指责某人做某事，为本单元核心词汇 accuse。 50．A．forced　　B．invited　　C．allowed　　D．encouraged 【答案】A 考查动词。由“事实清楚”和“直到它治理好废水”可知，工厂最终是“被迫”停产，be forced to do sth。 51．A．disappearing　　B．falling　　C．ringing　　D．freezing 【答案】C 考查动词。河水恢复后孩子们又到水里玩耍，笑声“回荡”在河岸边，ring along the bank 描写笑声回响，与生机重现的场景吻合。 52．A．calm　　B．awake　　C．polite　　D．silent 【答案】D 考查名词性形容词。几位大人早就闻到了气味，却选择保持“沉默”，remain silent 与前文“我是第一个写信的人”形成对比，突出主题。 53．A．Wealth　　B．Courage　　C．Knowledge　　D．Luck 【答案】B 考查名词。全文讲的是一个普通学生站出来说真话并带来改变的故事，由下文“它属于那些关心并且拒绝沉默的人”可知，此处指“勇气”，courage 为本单元词汇。 54．A．opposed　　B．connected　　C．accustomed　　D．committed 【答案】D 考查形容词。be committed to“尽心尽力的；坚定承诺的”，为本单元核心短语 be committed to，指“我”至今仍坚守这一原则。 55．A．light　　B．air　　C．earth　　D．end 【答案】A 考查名词。come to light“显露，暴露，真相大白”，呼应本单元短语 bring sth to light（揭露，披露），也呼应全文“真相终将大白”的主题。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．A good j________ (新闻工作者) must be a________ (准确无误的) — he should check every fact before writing it down. 57．What the driver said c________ (与……相矛盾) the story of the w________ (目击者) who saw the accident happen. 58．It is a top p________ (优先事项) to improve the h________ (住房) conditions of low-income families in our city. 59．The company was a________ (指责，控诉) of f________ (虚假的) advertising and had to pay a heavy fine. 60．The news r________ (发布) by the official c________ (频道) is more reliable than rumours on the Internet. 61．In recent years, dozens of shopping malls have s________ (突然出现) in the city, offering big d________ (折扣) to attract customers. 62．The m________ (最大的) speed on this road is 80 kilometres per hour, while the m________ (最小的) is 40. 63．He is c________ (尽心尽力的) to his p________ (职业) as a doctor and often works late into the night. 64．The story was made into a TV d________ (戏剧；戏剧性事件) and was b________ (广播，播放) on Channel 8 last week. 65．Reading English newspapers can b________ (增进，提高) your vocabulary and arouse your c________ (好奇心) about the world. 66．The famous a________ (大使) encouraged young people to p________ (购买) green products instead of plastic ones. 67．A memorable s________ (标语) can help a b________ (品牌) get its message across to customers. 68．The Sunday e________ (版本，一期) of the paper includes a c________ (图表) showing how people get their news. 69．The clown's funny performance a________ (逗乐) the children and b________ (使更愉快，使更有趣) up the whole party. 70．Scientists are trying to find out how the accident c________ (发生)，and a special team has been sent to i________ (调查) the matter. 完成句子答案 56．journalist; accurate（journalist n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者，为本单元核心词汇；accurate adj. 正确无误的，精确的，be 动词后作表语） 57．contradicted; witness（contradict vt. 相矛盾，相反，主句谓语 said 为过去时，故用过去式 contradicted；witness n. 目击者，证人，the story of the witness 目击者的说法） 58．priority; housing（priority n. 优先事项，首要事情，a top priority 头等大事；housing n. 住房，住宅，不可数名词，housing conditions 居住条件） 59．accused; false（accuse vt. 指控，控诉，be accused of 被指控；false adj. 不真实的，虚假的，错误的，false advertising 虚假广告） 60．released; channel（release vt. 发布，发行，释放，过去分词 released 作后置定语，修饰 the news；channel n. 频道，渠道，the official channel 官方频道） 61．sprung up; discounts（spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现，spring 的过去分词为 sprung，have sprung up 现在完成时；discount n. 折扣，offer big discounts 提供大幅折扣，泛指用复数） 62．maximum; minimum（maximum n. 最大的量，最大程度，adj. 最高的，最大的；minimum adj. 最低的，最小的，与 maximum 相对） 63．committed; profession（be committed to 尽心尽力的，坚定致力于，为本单元核心短语；profession n. 行业，职业，as a doctor 表明是医生这一“职业”） 64．drama; broadcast（drama n. 戏剧，戏剧性事件，a TV drama 电视剧；broadcast vt.&vi. 广播，播放，broadcast 的过去分词仍为 broadcast，was broadcast last week） 65．boost; curiosity（boost vt. 增强，提高，使增长，boost one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量；curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲，arouse one's curiosity 激发某人的好奇心） 66．ambassador; purchase（ambassador n. 大使，代表，为本单元词汇；purchase vt. 购买，采购，encourage sb to do sth 后接动词原形） 67．slogan; brand（slogan n. 标语，口号；brand n. 品牌，牌子，help a brand 帮助某品牌） 68．edition; chart（edition n. 版本，一份，一期，the Sunday edition 周日版；chart n. 图表，海图，a chart showing... 一张展示……的图表） 69．amused; brightened（amuse vt. 逗乐，逗笑，提供消遣，and 前后并列谓语，用过去式 amused；brighten up 使更明亮，使更愉快，brighten 的过去式 brightened） 70．came about; investigate（come about 发生，产生，happened 语境为过去时，come 的过去式 came；investigate vt.&vi. 调查，研究，be sent to do sth 后接动词原形） 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (found) in 1998, the newspaper has a history of more than twenty years. 72．The journalist rushed to the spot as soon as she ________ (hear) the news. 73．He is committed to ________ (protect) the river from pollution. 74．The report, ________ (write) by a young journalist, brought the truth to light. 75．________ (compare) with the old edition, the new one is much easier to read. 76．It is obvious ________ the advertisement is meant for children. 77．The number of people reading printed newspapers ________ (fall) greatly so far. 78．The broadcasting station, ________ (build) fifty years ago, is still popular with listeners. 79．The reporter asked me ________ I had witnessed the accident with my own eyes or not. 80．Sponsored ________ a local company, the programme is free for all the students. 单句语法填空答案与解析 【答案】71．Founded 考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语 the newspaper 与 found（创办，创建）为被动关系，用过去分词 Founded 作状语，found 的过去分词为 founded。 【答案】72．heard 考查动词时态。主句谓语 rushed 为一般过去时，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，hear 的过去式为 heard。 【答案】73．protecting 考查动名词。be committed to 中 to 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，即 be committed to doing sth。 【答案】74．written 考查过去分词作定语。the report 与 write 为被动关系，written by a young journalist 相当于 which was written by a young journalist，write 的过去分词为 written。 【答案】75．Compared 考查过去分词。compared with...“与……相比”，为固定表达，句首用过去分词 Compared。 【答案】76．that 考查主语从句。It is obvious that...“很明显……”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。 【答案】77．has fallen 考查动词时态。so far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用；the number of... 作主语谓语用单数，故填 has fallen。 【答案】78．built 考查过去分词作定语。the broadcasting station 与 build 为被动关系，built fifty years ago 相当于 which was built fifty years ago。 【答案】79．whether 考查宾语从句。句末有 or not，只能用 whether 引导宾语从句，whether...or not“是否”。 【答案】80．by 考查介词。Sponsored by a local company“由一家本地公司赞助”，被动关系中动作执行者前用 by。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of October 30th, 1938, radio was the fastest way to get news. That night, thousands of Americans were enjoying an ordinary music programme. Suddenly, the music stopped, and 　　81　　worried voice announced that strange creatures from Mars had landed in New Jersey and that the army was unable to stop them. Within an hour, panic spread across the country. People rushed out of their homes, some 　　82　　(scream) that the end of the world had come, and others phoned friends and relatives to say a last goodbye. In fact, it was not a news report at all, but a radio play 　　83　　(base) on a science fiction novel. Because the actors performed so 　　84　　(perfect)，many listeners took it as truth and believed every word. The play lasted only sixty minutes, but the panic continued for days. The next morning, newspapers criticized the broadcast. 　　85　　was not until people learned the truth that the fear died down. Since then, media education 　　86　　(become) an important part of school life in many countries, teaching students to tell facts from opinions. Today, news travels much 　　87　　(fast) than it did in 1938, and a false story, once 　　88　　(release) online, can reach millions of people within minutes. That is 　　89　　experts advise us to stay calm when we see "breaking news": check first 　　90　　the message comes from a reliable source or not, and never share it before you are sure. 短文语法填空答案与解析 【答案】81．a 考查冠词。a worried voice 一个焦急的声音，worried 以辅音音素开头，泛指用不定冠词 a。 【答案】82．screaming 考查现在分词作状语。逻辑主语 some（people）与 scream（尖叫）为主动关系，用现在分词 screaming 作伴随状语。 【答案】83．based 考查过去分词作定语。a radio play 与 base（以……为基础）为被动关系，based on a science fiction novel 相当于 which was based on...。 【答案】84．perfectly 考查副词。修饰动词 performed 用副词 perfectly，so perfectly that 演得如此逼真以至于。 【答案】85．It 考查强调句。It was not until... that...“直到……才……”，为固定强调句型，it 位于句首。 【答案】86．has become 考查动词时态。Since then“从那以后”，是现在完成时的标志；主语 media education 为单数，故填 has become。 【答案】87．faster 考查比较级。由空后 than it did in 1938 可知，今昔比较用比较级 faster，much 修饰比较级。 【答案】88．released 考查过去分词作状语。a false story 与 release（发布）为被动关系，once released 一旦被发布，省略结构。 【答案】89．why 考查表语从句。That is why...“这就是为什么……”，why 引导表语从句，与前文“假新闻传播极快”构成因果关系。 【答案】90．whether 考查宾语从句。句末有 or not，check 后的宾语从句只能用 whether 引导，whether...or not“是否”。 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Jack 在邮件中说他每天花大量时间刷短视频（short videos），学习成绩下降，为此感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表示理解并简要分析沉迷短视频的危害；（2）提出建议（如规定使用时间、培养其他爱好等）。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作指导】本题为建议类邮件，交际三要素齐备：作者（李华）、读者（英国笔友 Jack）、目的（回应求助，提出建议）。行文三步走：①开头表达理解与安慰（I'm sorry to hear that... Don't worry）；②主体先点明危害（短视频旨在 absorb 全部注意力、挤占学习时间），再提出建议——设定每天最长使用时间（set a maximum of...，化用本单元词汇 maximum）、培养让课余时光 brighten up 的爱好、be committed to 真正的爱好（化用本单元短语）；③结尾表达鼓励与期待。 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that short videos are taking up so much of your time. Don't worry — a few small changes can help. These videos are designed to absorb all your attention, so willpower alone is not enough. I suggest you set a maximum of half an hour a day and let an app remind you. Meanwhile, take up a hobby that brightens up your free time, such as basketball or reading. Once you are committed to it, you will naturally spend less time on the screen. I believe you can make it. Looking forward to your good news. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【听力原文】 【Text 1】 M: Did you watch the evening news on Channel 8 last night? There was a report about the new bridge. W: I meant to, but the power was cut off in our building until ten o'clock. 【Text 2】 W: That advertisement is on TV every ten minutes. I'm really tired of it. M: Well, I find its slogan quite catchy. I can't get it out of my head. 【Text 3】 M: Excuse me, do you have yesterday's China Daily? I want to check the football results. W: Sorry, we've sold out. But today's edition carries the full match reports. 【Text 4】 W: Dad, my favourite programme will start in five minutes. M: All right, but turn off the TV when it's over. You still have homework to do. 【Text 5】 M: How do you like the new radio station in our school? W: Wonderful! I never miss the English programme at noon. It really helps my listening. 【Text 6】 W: Good afternoon! Can I help you? M: Yes. I'd like to subscribe to your paper, Teens English Weekly. How much is it for a year? W: It's 120 yuan for 52 editions. But if you subscribe before the end of this month, you'll enjoy a 20 percent discount. M: Great. So that's 96 yuan. Here's the money. W: Thank you. May I have your name and address? We deliver every Monday morning. M: Daniel Smith, No. 15 Garden Road. By the way, can I read it online too? W: Sure. You'll get a code, and you can read both the paper and digital editions with it. 【Text 7】 W: Tom, I hear the school radio station is looking for new members. M: That's right. We need two presenters and one reporter. Are you interested? W: You know I get nervous in front of people. Maybe I could write instead. M: Perfect. Reporters write news stories for our lunchtime programme. W: What about the interview? M: Just a short one with Mr. Lin, our teacher advisor. Show him one of your compositions at four this Thursday, Room 302. 【Text 8】 M: The documentary about wild animals begins at eight on Channel 5. W: But Dad, the football final will be on Channel 3 at the same time! M: Then let's watch the documentary together tonight, and I'll record the match. We can enjoy it tomorrow evening. W: Deal! 【Text 9】 W: Excuse me, I'm doing a survey for our school's journalism club. May I ask you a few questions about how you get news? M: Sure. Go ahead. W: Where do you usually get your news? M: Mostly from my phone. I check a news app while having breakfast. But I still read the Sunday paper — my wife buys it every week. W: Do you believe everything you read online? M: Not really. I always compare at least two sources before I believe a story. 【Text 10】 N: Attention, please. Here is good news for everyone interested in the mass media. Our school's first Media Week will start next Monday. On Monday afternoon, a journalist from Jiangsu TV will give a lecture on how news reports are made, in the school hall. On Wednesday, twenty students will be chosen to visit the city broadcasting station, where you can watch a live news programme being recorded. If you want the chance, sign up at the Students' Union office before Tuesday. On Friday evening, there will be a short-video competition with the theme "My Hometown", and the top three videos will be shown on the school website. All the works should be sent to media@school.com before next Thursday. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why did the woman miss the news on Channel 8 last night? A．She went to bed early.　　B．There was a power cut.　　C．She was on the bridge. 2．What does the man think of the advertisement? A．Boring.　　B．Too long.　　C．Impressive. 3．What does the man want to read? A．Yesterday's paper.　　B．Today's paper.　　C．A sports magazine. 4．What does the father ask the girl to do after the programme? A．Do her homework.　　B．Buy a new TV.　　C．Turn off the TV. 5．What does the woman think of the school radio station? A．Helpful.　　B．Boring.　　C．Noisy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Subscribe to a paper.　　B．Buy today's paper.　　C．Sell used newspapers. 7．How much will the man pay? A．120 yuan.　　B．96 yuan.　　C．24 yuan. 8．When will the paper be delivered? A．Every day.　　B．Every Friday.　　C．Every Monday. 9．What can the man do with the code? A．Get free gifts.　　B．Join the paper's club.　　C．Read digital editions. 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the school radio station need? A．Two reporters and a presenter.　　 B．Two presenters and a reporter.　　 C．A teacher advisor only. 11．What will the girl probably do? A．Be a presenter.　　B．Write news stories.　　C．Design posters. 12．What should the girl do this Thursday? A．Broadcast at noon.　　B．Hand in a poster.　　C．Meet Mr. Lin with a composition. 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What does the father suggest? A．Watching the documentary together.　　B．Going to the stadium.　　C．Buying a new TV. 14．How will they watch the football final? A．Live on Channel 3.　　B．By recording it.　　C．On the Internet. 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．Where does the man usually get his news? A．From the radio.　　B．From his phone.　　C．From television. 16．What does the man do before believing a story online? A．He asks his wife for advice.　　 B．He waits for the Sunday paper.　　 C．He compares at least two sources. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A school lecture.　　B．A media week.　　C．A video competition. 18．What will the journalist talk about? A．How news reports are made.　　B．How to buy a camera.　　C．How to be a TV host. 19．What should students do to visit the broadcasting station? A．Send an email.　　B．Watch a live programme.　　C．Sign up before Tuesday. 20．Where will the best videos be shown? A．On Jiangsu TV.　　B．On the school website.　　C．In the school hall. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the School English Broadcast Station! Do you love English? Do you dream of hearing your voice across the campus? The School English Broadcast Station is now recruiting new members for the new term. Come and join us! Presenters (2) Host the lunchtime programme "Campus Voice" twice a week. You should have clear pronunciation and a confident voice. Writers (3) Write short English stories, campus news and music recommendations for our programmes. Good writing skills are a must. Sound Engineers (1) Record and edit programmes with professional software. Basic computer skills are required. What you can get: free training from our teacher advisors, a membership card, and the chance to cover big school events, such as the Sports Meeting and the Art Festival. How to apply: Fill in the application form on the school website and hand it in to Room 101 before September 20th. A short interview will be held next Friday afternoon. For more information, call Mr. Lin at 8333-8888. 21．How many new members will the station take in? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 22．What is a must for the writers? A．Clear pronunciation. B．A confident voice. C．Basic computer skills. D．Good writing skills. 23．What can a member of the station get? A．The chance to cover big school events. B．Free tickets to concerts. C．A job at a radio station. D．A scholarship from the school. B In 1887, a young American journalist did something that few women of her time would dare to do. Her name was Elizabeth Cochrane, but readers across the country knew her better by her pen name — Nellie Bly. At twenty-three, Bly got a job at a major newspaper in New York. One day, she read reports about a mental hospital on an island, where patients were said to be treated badly. Few people believed the stories, because no journalist had ever been allowed inside. Bly decided to find out the truth herself. After weeks of preparation, she pretended to be mentally ill and was sent into the hospital as a patient. Inside, she kept her eyes and ears open all the time. She secretly recorded what she saw and heard: cold baths in the middle of the night, locked rooms, and patients treated like prisoners. Some of them, she discovered, were not ill at all. After ten days, she was released and wrote a long report based on her notes. The report, later published as a book, shocked the whole country. Doctors and officials were accused of their cruel treatment, and the hospital was forced to improve the way it cared for its patients. Bly's report became a classic example of investigative journalism. It proved that news should not simply repeat what officials say; a good journalist must check the facts, wherever they lead. Bly herself remained committed to this principle all her life. In 1889, she travelled around the world in seventy-two days, breaking the world record and turning her name into a symbol of brave and truthful reporting. More than a century has passed, yet Bly's courage still inspires young journalists today: bring the truth to light, however difficult the task may be. 24．What did Nellie Bly do to get into the mental hospital? A．She paid the doctors a lot of money. B．She pretended to be a patient. C．She worked there as a nurse. D．She was brought there by her family. 25．What did Bly find inside the hospital? A．Patients were treated kindly. B．The rooms were large and bright. C．Patients were treated like prisoners. D．The doctors were hard-working. 26．What was the effect of Bly's report? A．The hospital was closed down at once. B．Her newspaper lost many readers. C．She was praised by the patients. D．Officials were accused and the hospital had to change. 27．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bly gave up reporting in her later years. B．Bly's courage still inspires young journalists today. C．Bly turned to teaching after her journey. D．Bly's reports were forgotten long ago. C Why do you still remember "Just do it", but forget yesterday's English words? The answer lies in the psychology of advertising. Modern advertising is not simply about showing a product; it is about getting a message across to your heart. Advertisers know that our decisions are often made by feelings rather than by facts. So instead of listing what a product can do, many advertisements tell a story: a runner crosses the finishing line first, a family laughs around a dinner table, a child offers her tired mother a cup of tea. The product is hardly mentioned, yet the warm feeling is firmly connected to the brand in our minds. Next time we stand in a shop, that quiet feeling speaks louder than reason. Slogans are another powerful tool. A memorable slogan usually contains few words, a clear rhythm and a clever repetition of sounds. "Buy one, get one free" sounds simple, but it makes the discount seem bigger than it really is. Psychologists call this the "framing effect": the same fact looks different when it is presented in different ways. Brand ambassadors work in a similar way. When a famous athlete holds a bottle of drink in front of the camera, we are not really watching an advertisement — we are watching someone we admire "recommending" it. Studies show that people are more likely to purchase a product when it is connected with a face they trust. None of this means advertising is evil. Nevertheless, understanding how advertisements work helps us become smarter purchasers. The next time an advertisement makes your heart beat fast, pause and ask yourself: do I really need the product, or do I just want the feeling? 28．According to the passage, in story-style advertisements, the warm feeling is connected to ________. A．the price of the product B．the brand in our minds C．the shop where we buy it D．the package of the product 29．What is the "framing effect"? A．People forget advertisements quickly. B．Stories are more interesting than pictures. C．Famous faces make products more trustworthy. D．The same fact seems different when presented in different ways. 30．Why do companies choose famous athletes as brand ambassadors? A．Athletes know the products best. B．Athletes charge less money. C．People tend to trust products connected with faces they admire. D．Athletes appear on TV every day. 31．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A．Ask yourself whether you really need the product. B．Never buy anything advertised. C．Advertising should be strictly limited. D．Follow your heart when shopping. D A hundred years ago, people in small Chinese towns learned about the outside world in a very different way. A town crier would walk through the streets with a gong, shouting the latest news at every corner. Then came newspapers, radio and television, and each new medium changed both the speed of news and the way we receive it. Radio brought news into ordinary homes in the 1920s. For the first time in history, people could hear an event described by a reporter's voice just hours after it happened. Television went one step further. In the 1970s, millions of Chinese families gathered around a small screen at seven o'clock every evening to watch the news. For many children of that time, the opening music of the news programme meant that the whole family was together. The real revolution, however, has come from the Internet and smartphones. News now reaches us within seconds, and everyone with a phone can record an event and broadcast it to the world. This is often called "citizen journalism". It has brought us many touching moments that professional cameras happened to miss, but it has also created new problems: false stories spring up and spread quickly, because nobody checks them before they are released. Ironically, the faster news travels, the more carefully we must read it. A story that is accurate but slightly late is far more valuable than one that is fast but false. That is why, in this age of instant information, the traditional virtues of journalism — checking, questioning and confirming — matter more than ever. The medium keeps changing, but the search for truth never ends. 32．What did a town crier do a hundred years ago? A．He printed the local newspaper. B．He shouted the latest news in the streets. C．He sold radios from door to door. D．He broadcast news on television. 33．What became a national habit in the 1970s? A．Listening to the radio at noon. B．Reading the evening paper. C．Recording TV programmes. D．Watching the seven o'clock TV news. 34．What problem does citizen journalism bring? A．News travels too slowly. B．Professional cameras cost too much. C．False stories spread quickly before being checked. D．People have given up watching TV. 35．What is the author's main point in the last paragraph? A．Checking, questioning and confirming matter more than ever. B．Speed matters more than truth. C．Traditional journalism will soon disappear. D．Smartphones should not be used to record news. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smartphones bring us news at any moment of the day, but not everything that looks like news is true. So how can you protect yourself from false information? Here are some tips for the critical news reader in the digital age. 　　36　　Headlines are written to catch your eye, and sometimes they exaggerate what really happened. A story may turn out to be quite different from what its headline promises, so read the whole story before you make up your mind. 　　37　　Dates matter more than you think. An old story about a storm is sometimes reposted as if it had just happened, causing unnecessary fear among readers. Separate facts from opinions. Words like "maybe", "probably" and "in my view" tell you that the writer is guessing rather than reporting. Ask yourself whether a sentence can be checked, or is just what someone believes. 　　38　　. Compare several sources. If only one website is talking about a "shocking" event, be careful. 　　39　　When reliable media all report the same facts, the story is more likely to be true. Finally, slow down before you share. A false story can spread across the country within minutes, because thousands of people pass it on without thinking. 　　40　　By checking first, you help stop the spread of false news. A．True stories are usually reported by more than one news organization. B．Never judge a piece of news by its headline alone. C．Take a moment to question a story before you share it with others. D．Check when and where the story was first published. E．Learning to notice such words will keep you from taking opinions as facts. F．Fake news writers often use famous people's photos to draw attention. G．Reading printed newspapers is good for your eyes. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fifteen, our town took pride in its clear river. Fish swam below, and children often swam there in summer. Life along the river was full of 　　41　　. One Saturday morning, I noticed something strange by the river. Dead fish covered the bank, and the water gave off a terrible smell. I stood there, 　　42　　. Who had done this? Nearby, a pipe ran from the chemical factory straight into the river, and grey, dirty 　　43　　was being released day and night. My friends told me to forget it. "We are just students," they said. "Nobody will listen to us." But I could not get the dying fish out of my 　　44　　. I filled two bottles with the polluted water and wrote to the local newspaper, 　　45　　what I had seen. Three days later, a journalist called me. She had 　　46　　the water in her lab, and the results confirmed my story. "Would you like to be my witness?" she asked. I agreed, 　　47　　I knew my name would appear in the paper. The report was published the next week, with photos of the pipe. It soon caused a heated 　　48　　across the town. At first, the factory owner denied everything and even 　　49　　me of spreading rumours. But the facts were clear, and the factory was finally 　　50　　to stop production until it cleaned up its waste. Months later, the river slowly recovered. Last summer, I saw children playing in the water again, their laughter 　　51　　along the bank. The editor later told me that mine had been the first letter about the factory; several adults had noticed the smell but had chosen to remain 　　52　　. I kept those two bottles for years. That experience taught me a lesson I have never forgotten: 　　53　　does not come from being old or powerful. It belongs to those who care and refuse to stay silent. I am still 　　54　　to that principle today. Whenever I see something wrong, I pick up my pen, for the truth, sooner or later, will come to 　　55　　. 41．A．noise　　 B．worry　　 C．mystery　　D．joy 42．A．frozen　　 B．delighted　　C．relaxed　　 D．proud 43．A．Smoke　　 B．Rubbish　　 C．Waste　　 D．Fuel 44．A．notebook　　B．mind　　 C．diary　　 D．letter 45．A．hiding　　 B．doubting　　 C．describing　 D．forgetting 46．A．drunk　　 B．sold　　 C．borrowed　 D．tested 47．A．as if　　 B．even though C．so that　　 D．now that 48．A．match　　 B．discussion　 C．competition D．celebration 49．A．reminded　 B．informed　　C．accused　　D．warned 50．A．forced　　 B．invited　　 C．allowed　　D．encouraged 51．A.disappearing B．falling　　 C．ringing　　D．freezing 52．A．calm　　 B．awake　　 C．polite　　 D．silent 53．A．Wealth　　 B．Courage　　 C．Knowledge D．Luck 54．A．opposed　　B．connected　　C．accustomed　D．committed 55．A．light　　 B．air　　 C．earth　　 D．end 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．A good j________ (新闻工作者) must be a________ (准确无误的) — he should check every fact before writing it down. 57．What the driver said c________ (与……相矛盾) the story of the w________ (目击者) who saw the accident happen. 58．It is a top p________ (优先事项) to improve the h________ (住房) conditions of low-income families in our city. 59．The company was a________ (指责，控诉) of f________ (虚假的) advertising and had to pay a heavy fine. 60．The news r________ (发布) by the official c________ (频道) is more reliable than rumours on the Internet. 61．In recent years, dozens of shopping malls have s________ (突然出现) in the city, offering big d________ (折扣) to attract customers. 62．The m________ (最大的) speed on this road is 80 kilometres per hour, while the m________ (最小的) is 40. 63．He is c________ (尽心尽力的) to his p________ (职业) as a doctor and often works late into the night. 64．The story was made into a TV d________ (戏剧；戏剧性事件) and was b________ (广播，播放) on Channel 8 last week. 65．Reading English newspapers can b________ (增进，提高) your vocabulary and arouse your c________ (好奇心) about the world. 66．The famous a________ (大使) encouraged young people to p________ (购买) green products instead of plastic ones. 67．A memorable s________ (标语) can help a b________ (品牌) get its message across to customers. 68．The Sunday e________ (版本，一期) of the paper includes a c________ (图表) showing how people get their news. 69．The clown's funny performance a________ (逗乐) the children and b________ (使更愉快，使更有趣) up the whole party. 70．Scientists are trying to find out how the accident c________ (发生)，and a special team has been sent to i________ (调查) the matter. 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (found) in 1998, the newspaper has a history of more than twenty years. 72．The journalist rushed to the spot as soon as she ________ (hear) the news. 73．He is committed to ________ (protect) the river from pollution. 74．The report, ________ (write) by a young journalist, brought the truth to light. 75．________ (compare) with the old edition, the new one is much easier to read. 76．It is obvious ________ the advertisement is meant for children. 77．The number of people reading printed newspapers ________ (fall) greatly so far. 78．The broadcasting station, ________ (build) fifty years ago, is still popular with listeners. 79．The reporter asked me ________ I had witnessed the accident with my own eyes or not. 80．Sponsored ________ a local company, the programme is free for all the students. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of October 30th, 1938, radio was the fastest way to get news. That night, thousands of Americans were enjoying an ordinary music programme. Suddenly, the music stopped, and 　　81　　worried voice announced that strange creatures from Mars had landed in New Jersey and that the army was unable to stop them. Within an hour, panic spread across the country. People rushed out of their homes, some 　　82　　(scream) that the end of the world had come, and others phoned friends and relatives to say a last goodbye. In fact, it was not a news report at all, but a radio play 　　83　　(base) on a science fiction novel. Because the actors performed so 　　84　　(perfect)，many listeners took it as truth and believed every word. The play lasted only sixty minutes, but the panic continued for days. The next morning, newspapers criticized the broadcast. 　　85　　was not until people learned the truth that the fear died down. Since then, media education 　　86　　(become) an important part of school life in many countries, teaching students to tell facts from opinions. Today, news travels much 　　87　　(fast) than it did in 1938, and a false story, once 　　88　　(release) online, can reach millions of people within minutes. That is 　　89　　experts advise us to stay calm when we see "breaking news": check first 　　90　　the message comes from a reliable source or not, and never share it before you are sure. 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Jack 在邮件中说他每天花大量时间刷短视频（short videos），学习成绩下降，为此感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表示理解并简要分析沉迷短视频的危害；（2）提出建议（如规定使用时间、培养其他爱好等）。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $