精品解析：贵州遵义滨湖中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一学月学生综合素质评价单 八年级 英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期第一学月学生综合素质评价单 八年级 英语 提示： 1．全卷共8页，五个大题，共83小题，满分150分考试时间为120分钟，考试形式闭卷。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Sounds great. B. You’ re right. C. Don’t worry. 9. A. A plane. B. By bus. C. In the subway. 10. A. No, you don’t. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 11. A. Sorry. B. It’s OK. C. Thank you. 12. A. No problem. B. No, thanks. C. Hold on. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. What did Peter try in Yunnan? A. The steamed chicken soup. B. The Yunnan Rice Noodles. C. Beijing roast duck. 14. Who did Jack go with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 15. What does Lily need to do this weekend? A. Clean the room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 16. How did Tom go to Tianjin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 17. Where did Mary buy the scarf? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou 18. What must Vincent do first? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Play games. 第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题 19. How long did Alice stay in Hainan? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 20. What did Alice do on the beach? A. She ate sea food. B. She had a sunbath. C. She played volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Where did Mike go this summer? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. Russia. 22. What did Emma think of her holiday? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Good. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What’s their probable relationship? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 24. How many things do they need to do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) The Fantastic Family Day Time Each 25. __________ Activities 1. Stay at my grandparents’ house on 26. __________ evening. 2. Go for a long walk to see the 27. __________ scenery after breakfast. 3. Have a treasure hunt 28. __________ until lunch. 4. 29. __________ beautiful gifts for each other. 5. Play games together after dinner. Benefits 1. We can 30. __________ mind and body. 2. Spending time with family is very meaningful to us. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. the B. during C. and D. an E. for F. when Loushan Pass is located in the north of Zunyi, Guizhou. It stands high in the Dalou Mountains. The mountains here are very steep (陡峭的), so it was ____1____ important mountain pass in ancient times. This place is famous for its special history. The Red Army had a hard fight here ____2____ the Long March (长征). They won a great victory ____3____ it was their first big victory after the Zunyi Meeting. Later, Chairman Mao wrote a well-known poem called Yi Qin’e-Loushan Pass. Now Loushan Pass is a popular place ____4____ tourists. Lots of students and visitors come here every year. People can learn about the past and feel the strong spirit of the revolutionary soldiers (革命战士) ____5____ they walk on the mountains. It reminds us happy life today does not come easily. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于贵州遵义北部的娄山关，包括其陡峭的地理特征、在长征中的重要历史意义、毛泽东为此写下的著名诗词，以及如今作为旅游景点的教育意义。 【1题详解】 句意：这里的山非常陡峭，所以在古代它是一个重要的山口。此处需要一个不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“mountain pass”。根据“important”的发音以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：红军在长征期间在这里进行了一场艰苦的战斗。此处需要一个介词，表示“在……期间”。根据“the Long March”可知，是指在长征期间，应用“during”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们取得了伟大的胜利，这是遵义会议后的第一次大胜利。此处需要一个连词，连接“They won a great victory”和“it was their first big victory after the Zunyi Meeting”两个并列的句子，表示递进或并列关系，应用“and”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：现在娄山关是一个受游客欢迎的地方。此处需要一个介词，表示“对于……而言”。根据“a popular place ____ tourists”可知，是指对游客来说受欢迎的地方，应用“for”。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：当学生们和游客们走在山上时，他们可以了解过去，感受革命战士的强大精神。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句。根据“they walk on the mountains”可知，是当他们走在山上时，应用“when”。故选F。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday afternoon, something important happened in my family. Mom felt really ____6____ after she got back home from work in the morning. She sat down on the sofa ____7____ and closed her eyes for a short rest. I saw her tired face and decided to do some ____8____ by myself. First, I swept the floor in the living room. Then I ____9____ some plates after lunch. My little brother also came to ____10____. He tried to put his toys into boxes. At first, he was happy about our work. But soon he felt a little ____11____ and wanted to stop. I asked him not to give up. We kept working together for about one hour and the house became very clean and ____12____. My mom was so moved that ____13____ ran down her face. At dinner time, Dad told us that doing housework was not only Mom’s work. Every family member should ____14____ our home. From that day on, my brother and I began to ____15____ housework happily when we were free. Small things in the family can make our love much stronger. 6. A. angry B. tired C. sad 7. A. quietly B. loudly C. early 8. A. exercise B. reading C. housework 9. A. broke B. washed C. bought 10. A. help B. play C. watch 11. A. fresh B. amazed C. bored 12. A. old B. tidy C. dark 13. A. hairs B. tears C. dishes 14. A. look after B. laugh at C. wait for 15. A. forget B. record C. share 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者见妈妈下班疲惫，主动做家务，弟弟也帮忙，最终全家共同分担家务，使家庭关系更融洽的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈早上上班回家后感到非常累。 后文明确提到作者看到了妈妈疲惫的脸，说明妈妈下班回家后是很累的，选tired“疲惫的”，angry“生气的”、sad“伤心的”都不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她静静地坐在沙发上闭眼休息片刻。 此处表示妈妈很累，想要坐下闭眼休息一会，对应的动作是安静地坐在沙发上，选quietly“安静地”，loudly“大声地”、early“早地”都不符合累了要休息的状态。 【8题详解】 句意：我决定自己做一些家务。 后文作者扫地、洗盘子的行为都属于做家务，所以这里是作者决定自己做些家务，选housework“家务”，exercise“锻炼”、reading“阅读”和后文内容不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：然后午饭后我洗了一些盘子。 搭配后面的plates，符合语境的动作是午饭后洗盘子，选washed“清洗”，broke“打碎”、bought“买”都不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟也来帮忙。 后文写弟弟主动把玩具收拾进箱子，说明弟弟是过来帮忙的，选help“帮忙”，play“玩耍”、watch“观看”不符合弟弟参与家务的行为。 【11题详解】 句意：但很快他感到有点无聊想要停止。 后半句提到弟弟想要停下不干了，说明他很快觉得有点无聊不想继续了，选bored“无聊的”，fresh“新鲜的”、amazed“惊讶的”都不会让人想停下家务。 【12题详解】 句意：房子变得非常干净且整齐。 两个人一起干了一小时家务，房子变得又干净又整洁，选tidy“整洁的”，old“旧的”、dark“黑的”都不符合做完家务的结果。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈如此感动以至于眼泪流下面颊。 妈妈非常感动，顺着脸颊流下来的是泪水，选tears“眼泪”，hairs“头发”、dishes“盘子”都不符合感动的反应。 【14题详解】 句意：每个家庭成员都应该照顾我们的家。 爸爸说家务不只是妈妈的事，每个家庭成员都应该照料自己的家，选look after“照料”，laugh at“嘲笑”、wait for“等待”都和语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我和弟弟开始快乐地分担家务。 此处表示从那天之后作者和弟弟有空就会开心地分担家务，选share“分担”，forget“忘记”、record“记录”都不符合故事传递的共同承担家务的主旨。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出各小题最佳选项。 A School Activities at the Library Cartooning with Eva Leung ① Tuesday, 7 June, 9 a. m. — 11 a. m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils. Children from 5 to 8 years old. Kite-making Wednesday, 8 June, 2 p. m. — 4 p. m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials (材料). Children from 5 to 10 years old Cartooning with Eva Leung ① Wednesday, 8 June, 9 a. m. — 11 a. m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils. Children from 9 to 10 years old. Kite-making Thursday, 9 June, 2 p. m. — 4 p. m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials. Children from 9 to 12 years old. 16. When can a 7-year-old kid take part in a cartooning activity? A. On Tuesday morning, 7 June. B. On Wednesday morning, 8 June. C. On Wednesday afternoon, 8 June. 17. How much should Tom pay if he joins one kite-making activity? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 18. Who can join the kite-making activity on Thursday? A. Kids aged 4. B. Kids aged 7. C. Kids aged 10. 19. Where can we read the text? A. In an animal magazine. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a storybook. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以表格形式展示了学校图书馆举办的画卡通和制作风筝两项活动的具体安排，包括活动时间、费用以及适龄儿童范围等信息。 【16题详解】 根据表格左上栏“Cartooning with Eva Leung”中提到的适龄范围“Children from 5 to 8 years old.”可知，7岁的儿童符合该活动的要求；该栏对应的活动时间为“Tuesday, 7 June, 9 a. m. — 11 a. m.”，即6月7日星期二上午。 【17题详解】 根据表格右侧两栏“Kite-making”活动中均标明的费用信息“$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials.”可知，参加一次风筝制作活动需支付3美元，因此Tom参加一项该活动应付3美元。 【18题详解】 根据表格右下栏关于周四风筝制作活动的介绍“Thursday, 9 June, 2 p. m. — 4 p. m.”及其适龄范围“Children from 9 to 12 years old.”可知，周四的风筝制作活动面向9至12岁的儿童，10岁的儿童符合该年龄段。 【19题详解】 根据文章标题“School Activities at the Library”以及介绍图书馆学生活动的时间、费用和安排可知，本文是一则关于校园学生活动的宣传通知，最有可能出现在校报上。 B Yaming is a boy who lives in Shanghai, a big modern city in China. Last summer holiday, he went to the countryside for a trip. He wanted to experience country life. In Shanghai, Yaming lives in a tall apartment building. There are many supermarkets, cinemas and hospitals near his home. He can take the subway to different places quickly. But the city is noisy, and the air is not always fresh. When Yaming stayed in the countryside, he saw green hills and clear rivers. He lived in a small house with a big garden. He helped the farmers grow vegetables and feed chickens. He enjoyed fresh air and quiet nights. However, there are few big shops there. It takes a long time to get to the nearest hospital. Yaming learned a lot from this trip. He finds both city life and country life have their own good points. He loves his city home, and he also enjoys the beautiful country life. 20. Where does Yaming live? A. In a modern city. B. In a small town. C. In a quiet village. 21. What did Yaming do in the countryside? A. He watched movies. B. He fed chickens. C. He bought a gift. 22. What is the problem of country life according to the passage? A. It was too dark at night. B. Hospitals are not far. C. There are few big shops. 23. Which saying best describes the main idea of the text? A. No rules, no order. B. Each coin has two sides. C. Every grain is from hard work. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上海男孩Yaming暑期去乡村旅行的经历，对比了城市与乡村生活的优缺点，表达了两者各有千秋的观点。 【20题详解】 根据文章第1段“Yaming is a boy who lives in Shanghai, a big modern city in China.”可知Yaming居住在一个现代化的大城市里。 【21题详解】 根据文章第3段“He helped the farmers grow vegetables and feed chickens.”可知他在乡村帮助农民喂鸡。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, there are few big shops there.”可知乡村生活的不便之处是大商店很少。 【23题详解】 根据文章第4段“He finds both city life and country life have their own good points.”可知文章旨在说明事物都有两面性，城市与乡村生活各有优劣。 C Subways are important public transportation in big cities. They help people travel fast and easily, and they play an important role in people’s daily lives. Let’s learn about four famous subways around the world. London has the oldest subway in the world. It first opened in 1863 and has a history of more than 160 years. People in London often call it “the Tube” because of its round tunnel shape. It has lots of lines across the whole city. It carries lots of passengers every day and takes people to different parts of the city easily. Moscow Metro opened in 1935. It is famous all over the world for its wonderful art and special design. Different stations have different beautiful paintings, lights and carvings. Some stations look like great and stunning palaces. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and take photos. Paris Métro opened in 1900. It has convenient routes (便捷路线) all over Paris. Traveling by Paris Métro is easy and comfortable. Many stations have special artistic names and creative art works. It not only helps people go around the city, but also becomes a popular way for tourists to visit and enjoy the beauty of Paris. Beijing Subway opened in 1969. It has developed very fast over the past years. Today it has many long lines and runs across the whole city. It is always busy, especially on weekdays. It is popular among people because it is cheap, fast and safe. Millions of people take it every day to go to work, go to school or visit city parks. These four famous subways have different histories and features (特点). Although they are different from each other, they all help people travel better and make modern city life much easier. 24. Which subway has the longest history? A. Paris Métro. B. Beijing Subway. C. London Subway. 25. Why are Moscow Metro stations famous? A. Because they have lots of lines across the city. B. Because they look like great and stunning palaces. C. Because they have lots of artistic names and art works. 26. Why are Paris Métro stations famous? A. Because they are very cheap and fast. B. Because they are old and have a lot of lines. C. Because they have special names and art works. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Traveling by Paris Métro is difficult for too many people. B. Beijing Subway is popular because it’s cheap, fast and safe. C. Thousands of tourists come to London to visit the metro stations. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦、莫斯科、巴黎和北京四个世界著名地铁的历史与特点。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“London has the oldest subway in the world. It first opened in 1863 and has a history of more than 160 years”，这说明伦敦地铁是世界上最早的地铁，历史最长。 【25题详解】 第三段说明原因：“It is famous all over the world for its wonderful art and special design. Different stations have different beautiful paintings, lights and carvings. Some stations look like great and stunning palaces”，这说明莫斯科地铁车站因宏伟的艺术和设计、如宫殿般的外观而闻名。 【26题详解】 第四段说明原因：“Many stations have special artistic names and creative art works”，这说明巴黎地铁车站因有特别的艺术站名和有创意的艺术作品而闻名。 【27题详解】 第五段指出：“It is popular among people because it is cheap, fast and safe”，B项与原文一致。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays more and more people love to travel around. In fact, travel is not only a rest from daily life. It is a special experience that changes how we look at the world and ourselves. ____28____. Open our eyes. When we go to a new place, we have to see the world in new ways. We learn about new cultures, history and art, hear new languages, try different food, and see things we can never imagine at home. Stay away from the pressure of modern life. ____29____. And we get many messages all the time. Travel lets us put these things away and enjoy what is around us. Travel helps us get close to nature and learn to slow down. Get out of our comfort zone (舒适区). At home, we keep doing the same things every day. Travel asks us to face new and unknown things. We may find the way in a new foreign city or try food we never see before. ____30____. Meet new people and make good friends. When travelling, we always learn a lot from people from different places and cultures. Talking with them changes our old ideas and helps us know the world better. Travel tells us: although we are different, we all live in the same big world. Sometimes we make friends that will last forever. ____31____. It is wonderful to go to new places, see new landscapes and live in different ways. It is exciting to plan a trip and find new places. The happy feeling will stay with us for a long time after the trip ends. In short, travel is more than running away from our busy daily life. ____32____. If you want to grow, have new experiences, or just take a break from busy life, travel is a great choice. Plan your next trip now. It may change your life. A. Bring us great happiness in our lives B. In daily life, we are busy with work and tasks C. Travel brings us many benefits in different ways D. These things help us change, grow and trust ourselves E. Travelling always needs lots of money and takes much time F. It helps us enjoy the different world and learn more about ourselves 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍旅行不只是逃离日常生活，还能在多方面给人带来益处，开阔眼界、释放压力、走出舒适区、结识朋友并收获快乐。 【28题详解】 上文说明旅行是能够改变我们看待世界和自我方式的特别经历。C项“Travel brings us many benefits in different ways”总起全文，引出下文介绍旅行的各类好处。 【29题详解】 本段主题为远离现代生活的压力，下文讲到我们总是收到大量信息。B项“In daily life, we are busy with work and tasks”讲述日常生活中我们忙于工作与各类事务，和后句一同说明现代生活压力的来源。 【30题详解】 前文列举旅行中要面对陌生未知事物，在陌生城市认路、尝试从未见过的食物。D项“These things help us change, grow and trust ourselves”中“These things”指代前面旅行中的种种经历，说明这些经历促使我们改变、成长、相信自己。 【31题详解】 本段讲述去往新地方、规划旅途以及旅行过后长久留存的愉悦感受。A项“Bring us great happiness in our lives”作为本段主题句，点明旅行给生活带来巨大的快乐。 【32题详解】 上文总结旅行不仅仅是逃离忙碌的日常生活。F项“It helps us enjoy the different world and learn more about ourselves”进一步阐述旅行的意义，为下文发出旅行倡议做铺垫。 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。 Should teenagers share housework at home? People hold different opinions. Many teenagers think housework is only for their parents and they are too busy with schoolwork at school. But some think it doesn’t need too much time and it is helpful for teenagers’ growth. In fact, doing chores brings teenagers lots of benefits (好处). First, doing chores helps teenagers develop important life skills. Washing clothes, cooking simple meals or tidying rooms teaches them how to take care of themselves. These skills will be very useful when they live alone in the future. Second, sharing chores builds a sense of responsibility (责任). A home belongs to every family member. If only one person does all the housework, he or she will feel too tired. When teenagers take part in housework, they learn to care for other family members. They will understand how much work their parents do every day. Third, chores can improve family relationships. When family members work together to finish housework, they have more chances to talk and communicate. These small moments make the family closer. Remember: Housework is not just work for parents. It is a small way for teenagers to show love and grow into responsible young people. Should Teenagers Share Chores at Home? Different Ideas ·Many teenagers think housework is only for parents. ·Some believe that it is ____33____ for teenagers to grow. Benefits ·Help teenagers develop ____34____ like washing clothes, cooking and cleaning rooms. ·____35____ a sense of responsibility. When teenagers take part in doing housework, they will understand their parents better. ·Improve family relationships. Family members get closer by ____36____ to finish housework. Should teenagers do housework at home? Why or why not? ____________________________37____________________________ 【答案】33. helpful 34. important life skills 35. Build 36. working together 37. Yes, they should because doing chores brings teenagers lots of benefits. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年是否应该在家分担家务展开讨论，介绍做家务给青少年带来的多方面益处。 【33题详解】 文章第一段第四句“But some think it doesn’t need too much time and it is helpful for teenagers’ growth.”指出，一部分人认为家务对青少年的成长是有帮助的，因此第一空填入“helpful”。 【34题详解】 文章第二段第一句“First, doing chores helps teenagers develop important life skills.”指出，做家务帮助青少年培养重要的生活技能，例如洗衣服、做饭和整理房间，因此第二空填入“important life skills”。 【35题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Second, sharing chores builds a sense of responsibility (责任).”指出，分担家务培养责任感，表格此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，因此第三空填入“Build”。 【36题详解】 文章第四段第二句“When family members work together to finish housework, they have more chances to talk and communicate.”指出，家庭成员通过协作完成家务让彼此关系更加亲密，介词by后接动名词，因此第四空填入“working together”。 【37题详解】 通读全文，结合做家务对青少年有诸多益处的主旨进行作答，依托全文内容拓展表达，本题为开放性问答，言之有理即可。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 为迎接远道而来的外祖父母，Emma和Ella在家里进行了一次大扫除。 38. 埃拉，你能把刷子递给我吗? Ella, ________ ________ please pass me the brush? 【答案】 ①. could ②. you 【解析】 【详解】原句中“你能”是关键词，表示“你能”的单词是could you，用于委婉提出请求。 39. 哇哦!我们花了三个小时才打扫完房间。 Wow! It took us three hours ________ ________ the rooms. 【答案】 ①. to ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打扫”是关键词，表示“打扫”的单词是clean。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it是形式主语，后面需要用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to；clean。 40. 保持整洁是很重要的。 ________ ________ is really important. 【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持整洁”是关键提示，表示“保持”的动词是keep，后接形容词tidy构成keep tidy，意为“保持整洁”。此处需用动名词短语作主语，故keeping用动名词形式，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，与is一致。故填Keeping；tidy。 41. 我还为外祖父母准备了一些特殊的东西。 I also prepared ________ ________ for my grandparents. 【答案】 ①. something ②. special 【解析】 【详解】原文中“一些特殊的东西”是关键词。根据中英文对照，something special译为“一些特殊的东西”，肯定句中用something，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。 42. 嘿！别忘了去车站接他们。 Hey! ________ ________ to pick them up at the station. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】原句中“别忘了”是关键词，表示“忘了去做某事”的短语是forget to do sth.。本句为否定祈使句，以Don’t开头，后接动词原形forget。故填Don’t；forget。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A sweet home is not just a building. It is ____43____ (real) a place where family members get together. You don’t need to go far to find it. In a sweet home, parents are always ready ____44____ (prepare) meals. All children help clean the living room. They share happiness and ____45____ (story) with each other. When someone ____46____ (feel) bored or not well, the family can always cheer him up and solve problems together. Last week, I had a bad fever. I felt terrible and had to stay in bed. I couldn’t ____47____ (get) up to do anything. My parents took care of me day and night. Mom made warm porridge. Dad sat beside my bed and told me something ____48____ (interest) to cheer me up. Even my little brother gave me ____49____ (he) favourite toy. I felt so warm inside my heart. At that moment, I understood the ____50____ (mean) of a family. And I planned to spend more free time ____51____ (stay) with my family from then on. Every family may be ____52____ (difference), but every home is always full of love and warmth. And love comes when family members give care to one another. 【答案】43. really 44. to prepare 45. stories 46. feels 47. get 48. interesting 49. his 50. meaning 51. staying 52. different 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者发烧期间家人悉心照顾的经历，阐述了甜蜜的家不只是房子，而是家人团聚、互相关爱的温暖港湾，强调了家人之间彼此关爱的意义。 【43题详解】 句意：它确实是一个家庭成员团聚的地方。修饰动词is需用副词，real的副词形式为really，表示“真正地”。 【44题详解】 句意：在一个甜蜜的家里，父母总是乐于准备饭菜。“be ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“乐于做某事”，故填to prepare。 【45题详解】 句意：他们互相分享快乐和故事。story为可数名词，与happiness并列作share的宾语，指家人之间分享的多个故事，需用复数形式stories。 【46题详解】 句意：当有人感到无聊或不舒服时，家人总能让他振作起来并一起解决问题。When引导的时间状语从句中，主语someone为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels。 【47题详解】 句意：我不能起床做任何事情。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，故填get。 【48题详解】 句意：爸爸坐在我的床边，给我讲一些有趣的事情来让我高兴起来。something为不定代词，形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词；此处修饰的是事物，指“令人感兴趣的”，故用interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：甚至连我弟弟也把他最喜欢的玩具给了我。此处修饰名词favourite toy，需用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我理解了家庭的意义。定冠词the后需接名词，“the meaning of…”表示“……的意义”，故填mean的名词形式meaning。 【51题详解】 句意：从那时起，我计划花更多的空闲时间和家人待在一起。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故填staying。 【52题详解】 句意：每个家庭可能都不同，但每个家总是充满爱和温暖。be动词后需接形容词作表语，故填difference的形容词形式different。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假期时光，无论是外出游历，还是居家闲度，总有一日的经历深深镌刻在记忆深处。你学校英语讲故事社团现举办“假期趣事”英语征文活动，请你以“The Day Made Me ________”为题，写一篇100词左右短文积极投稿。 要求： 1．请补全标题。 2．短文须用到复合不定代词。 3．短文须包含所有问题要点，也可适当拓展。 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Day Made Me Grow Up During the summer vacation, an unforgettable day made me grow up. It was a sunny Saturday when I stayed with my grandparents in the countryside. Since my grandparents were busy working on the farm, I decided to do something meaningful for them. I cleaned the house and cooked a simple lunch. Although cooking was difficult, I tried my best. When they returned and saw the meal, they were deeply moved and smiled happily. At that moment, I felt tired but extremely proud. From that day, I learned that caring for others brings true happiness, and everyone should take responsibility for their family. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，叙述假期的具体经历，主要使用一般过去时，表达感悟时使用一般现在时 明确要点：补全标题、事件的时间与地点、具体活动过程、个人感受、收获启示以及使用复合不定代词 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：词数100左右；短文中必须包含复合不定代词（如something、everyone等）；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，补全标题并引出假期中令人难忘的一天及时间、地点背景 主体段：详细记叙具体经过、做家务的过程以及当时的真实感受 结尾段：总结感悟，阐释从经历中学到的道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与地点背景 时间地点：summer vacation/on a sunny Saturday/in the countryside/at home等 背景起因：stay with grandparents/go on a trip/visit a farm等 要点二：具体事件与复合不定代词 具体活动：clean the house/cook a simple lunch/try one’s best/help with housework等 复合代词：do something meaningful/everyone/somebody/nothing difficult等 要点三：感受与情绪 情感体验：feel tired but extremely proud/deeply moved/smiled happily等 要点四：收获与人生启示 所获启示：caring for others brings true happiness/take responsibility for their family/grow up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期第一学月学生综合素质评价单 八年级 英语 提示： 1．全卷共8页，五个大题，共83小题，满分150分考试时间为120分钟，考试形式闭卷。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Sounds great. B. You’ re right. C. Don’t worry. 9. A. A plane. B. By bus. C. In the subway. 10. A. No, you don’t. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 11. A. Sorry. B. It’s OK. C. Thank you. 12. A. No problem. B. No, thanks. C. Hold on. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. What did Peter try in Yunnan? A. The steamed chicken soup. B. The Yunnan Rice Noodles. C. Beijing roast duck. 14. Who did Jack go with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 15. What does Lily need to do this weekend? A. Clean the room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 16. How did Tom go to Tianjin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 17. Where did Mary buy the scarf? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou 18. What must Vincent do first? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Play games. 第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题 19. How long did Alice stay in Hainan? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 20. What did Alice do on the beach? A. She ate sea food. B. She had a sunbath. C. She played volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Where did Mike go this summer? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. Russia. 22. What did Emma think of her holiday? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Good. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What’s their probable relationship? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 24. How many things do they need to do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) The Fantastic Family Day Time Each 25. __________ Activities 1. Stay at my grandparents’ house on 26. __________ evening. 2. Go for a long walk to see the 27. __________ scenery after breakfast. 3. Have a treasure hunt 28. __________ until lunch. 4. 29. __________ beautiful gifts for each other. 5. Play games together after dinner. Benefits 1. We can 30. __________ mind and body. 2. Spending time with family is very meaningful to us. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. the B. during C. and D. an E. for F. when Loushan Pass is located in the north of Zunyi, Guizhou. It stands high in the Dalou Mountains. The mountains here are very steep (陡峭的), so it was ____1____ important mountain pass in ancient times. This place is famous for its special history. The Red Army had a hard fight here ____2____ the Long March (长征). They won a great victory ____3____ it was their first big victory after the Zunyi Meeting. Later, Chairman Mao wrote a well-known poem called Yi Qin’e-Loushan Pass. Now Loushan Pass is a popular place ____4____ tourists. Lots of students and visitors come here every year. People can learn about the past and feel the strong spirit of the revolutionary soldiers (革命战士) ____5____ they walk on the mountains. It reminds us happy life today does not come easily. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday afternoon, something important happened in my family. Mom felt really ____6____ after she got back home from work in the morning. She sat down on the sofa ____7____ and closed her eyes for a short rest. I saw her tired face and decided to do some ____8____ by myself. First, I swept the floor in the living room. Then I ____9____ some plates after lunch. My little brother also came to ____10____. He tried to put his toys into boxes. At first, he was happy about our work. But soon he felt a little ____11____ and wanted to stop. I asked him not to give up. We kept working together for about one hour and the house became very clean and ____12____. My mom was so moved that ____13____ ran down her face. At dinner time, Dad told us that doing housework was not only Mom’s work. Every family member should ____14____ our home. From that day on, my brother and I began to ____15____ housework happily when we were free. Small things in the family can make our love much stronger. 6. A. angry B. tired C. sad 7. A. quietly B. loudly C. early 8. A. exercise B. reading C. housework 9. A. broke B. washed C. bought 10. A. help B. play C. watch 11. A. fresh B. amazed C. bored 12. A. old B. tidy C. dark 13. A. hairs B. tears C. dishes 14. A. look after B. laugh at C. wait for 15. A. forget B. record C. share 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出各小题最佳选项。 A School Activities at the Library Cartooning with Eva Leung ① Tuesday, 7 June, 9 a. m. — 11 a. m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils. Children from 5 to 8 years old. Kite-making Wednesday, 8 June, 2 p. m. — 4 p. m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials (材料). Children from 5 to 10 years old Cartooning with Eva Leung ① Wednesday, 8 June, 9 a. m. — 11 a. m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils. Children from 9 to 10 years old. Kite-making Thursday, 9 June, 2 p. m. — 4 p. m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials. Children from 9 to 12 years old. 16. When can a 7-year-old kid take part in a cartooning activity? A. On Tuesday morning, 7 June. B. On Wednesday morning, 8 June. C. On Wednesday afternoon, 8 June. 17. How much should Tom pay if he joins one kite-making activity? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 18. Who can join the kite-making activity on Thursday? A. Kids aged 4. B. Kids aged 7. C. Kids aged 10. 19. Where can we read the text? A. In an animal magazine. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a storybook. B Yaming is a boy who lives in Shanghai, a big modern city in China. Last summer holiday, he went to the countryside for a trip. He wanted to experience country life. In Shanghai, Yaming lives in a tall apartment building. There are many supermarkets, cinemas and hospitals near his home. He can take the subway to different places quickly. But the city is noisy, and the air is not always fresh. When Yaming stayed in the countryside, he saw green hills and clear rivers. He lived in a small house with a big garden. He helped the farmers grow vegetables and feed chickens. He enjoyed fresh air and quiet nights. However, there are few big shops there. It takes a long time to get to the nearest hospital. Yaming learned a lot from this trip. He finds both city life and country life have their own good points. He loves his city home, and he also enjoys the beautiful country life. 20. Where does Yaming live? A. In a modern city. B. In a small town. C. In a quiet village. 21. What did Yaming do in the countryside? A. He watched movies. B. He fed chickens. C. He bought a gift. 22. What is the problem of country life according to the passage? A. It was too dark at night. B. Hospitals are not far. C. There are few big shops. 23. Which saying best describes the main idea of the text? A. No rules, no order. B. Each coin has two sides. C. Every grain is from hard work. C Subways are important public transportation in big cities. They help people travel fast and easily, and they play an important role in people’s daily lives. Let’s learn about four famous subways around the world. London has the oldest subway in the world. It first opened in 1863 and has a history of more than 160 years. People in London often call it “the Tube” because of its round tunnel shape. It has lots of lines across the whole city. It carries lots of passengers every day and takes people to different parts of the city easily. Moscow Metro opened in 1935. It is famous all over the world for its wonderful art and special design. Different stations have different beautiful paintings, lights and carvings. Some stations look like great and stunning palaces. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and take photos. Paris Métro opened in 1900. It has convenient routes (便捷路线) all over Paris. Traveling by Paris Métro is easy and comfortable. Many stations have special artistic names and creative art works. It not only helps people go around the city, but also becomes a popular way for tourists to visit and enjoy the beauty of Paris. Beijing Subway opened in 1969. It has developed very fast over the past years. Today it has many long lines and runs across the whole city. It is always busy, especially on weekdays. It is popular among people because it is cheap, fast and safe. Millions of people take it every day to go to work, go to school or visit city parks. These four famous subways have different histories and features (特点). Although they are different from each other, they all help people travel better and make modern city life much easier. 24. Which subway has the longest history? A. Paris Métro. B. Beijing Subway. C. London Subway. 25. Why are Moscow Metro stations famous? A. Because they have lots of lines across the city. B. Because they look like great and stunning palaces. C. Because they have lots of artistic names and art works. 26. Why are Paris Métro stations famous? A. Because they are very cheap and fast. B. Because they are old and have a lot of lines. C. Because they have special names and art works. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Traveling by Paris Métro is difficult for too many people. B. Beijing Subway is popular because it’s cheap, fast and safe. C. Thousands of tourists come to London to visit the metro stations. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays more and more people love to travel around. In fact, travel is not only a rest from daily life. It is a special experience that changes how we look at the world and ourselves. ____28____. Open our eyes. When we go to a new place, we have to see the world in new ways. We learn about new cultures, history and art, hear new languages, try different food, and see things we can never imagine at home. Stay away from the pressure of modern life. ____29____. And we get many messages all the time. Travel lets us put these things away and enjoy what is around us. Travel helps us get close to nature and learn to slow down. Get out of our comfort zone (舒适区). At home, we keep doing the same things every day. Travel asks us to face new and unknown things. We may find the way in a new foreign city or try food we never see before. ____30____. Meet new people and make good friends. When travelling, we always learn a lot from people from different places and cultures. Talking with them changes our old ideas and helps us know the world better. Travel tells us: although we are different, we all live in the same big world. Sometimes we make friends that will last forever. ____31____. It is wonderful to go to new places, see new landscapes and live in different ways. It is exciting to plan a trip and find new places. The happy feeling will stay with us for a long time after the trip ends. In short, travel is more than running away from our busy daily life. ____32____. If you want to grow, have new experiences, or just take a break from busy life, travel is a great choice. Plan your next trip now. It may change your life. A. Bring us great happiness in our lives B. In daily life, we are busy with work and tasks C. Travel brings us many benefits in different ways D. These things help us change, grow and trust ourselves E. Travelling always needs lots of money and takes much time F. It helps us enjoy the different world and learn more about ourselves 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。 Should teenagers share housework at home? People hold different opinions. Many teenagers think housework is only for their parents and they are too busy with schoolwork at school. But some think it doesn’t need too much time and it is helpful for teenagers’ growth. In fact, doing chores brings teenagers lots of benefits (好处). First, doing chores helps teenagers develop important life skills. Washing clothes, cooking simple meals or tidying rooms teaches them how to take care of themselves. These skills will be very useful when they live alone in the future. Second, sharing chores builds a sense of responsibility (责任). A home belongs to every family member. If only one person does all the housework, he or she will feel too tired. When teenagers take part in housework, they learn to care for other family members. They will understand how much work their parents do every day. Third, chores can improve family relationships. When family members work together to finish housework, they have more chances to talk and communicate. These small moments make the family closer. Remember: Housework is not just work for parents. It is a small way for teenagers to show love and grow into responsible young people. Should Teenagers Share Chores at Home? Different Ideas ·Many teenagers think housework is only for parents. ·Some believe that it is ____33____ for teenagers to grow. Benefits ·Help teenagers develop ____34____ like washing clothes, cooking and cleaning rooms. ·____35____ a sense of responsibility. When teenagers take part in doing housework, they will understand their parents better. ·Improve family relationships. Family members get closer by ____36____ to finish housework. Should teenagers do housework at home? Why or why not? ____________________________37____________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 为迎接远道而来的外祖父母，Emma和Ella在家里进行了一次大扫除。 38. 埃拉，你能把刷子递给我吗? Ella, ________ ________ please pass me the brush? 39. 哇哦!我们花了三个小时才打扫完房间。 Wow! It took us three hours ________ ________ the rooms. 40. 保持整洁是很重要的。 ________ ________ is really important. 41. 我还为外祖父母准备了一些特殊的东西。 I also prepared ________ ________ for my grandparents. 42. 嘿！别忘了去车站接他们。 Hey! ________ ________ to pick them up at the station. 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A sweet home is not just a building. It is ____43____ (real) a place where family members get together. You don’t need to go far to find it. In a sweet home, parents are always ready ____44____ (prepare) meals. All children help clean the living room. They share happiness and ____45____ (story) with each other. When someone ____46____ (feel) bored or not well, the family can always cheer him up and solve problems together. Last week, I had a bad fever. I felt terrible and had to stay in bed. I couldn’t ____47____ (get) up to do anything. My parents took care of me day and night. Mom made warm porridge. Dad sat beside my bed and told me something ____48____ (interest) to cheer me up. Even my little brother gave me ____49____ (he) favourite toy. I felt so warm inside my heart. At that moment, I understood the ____50____ (mean) of a family. And I planned to spend more free time ____51____ (stay) with my family from then on. Every family may be ____52____ (difference), but every home is always full of love and warmth. And love comes when family members give care to one another. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假期时光，无论是外出游历，还是居家闲度，总有一日的经历深深镌刻在记忆深处。你学校英语讲故事社团现举办“假期趣事”英语征文活动，请你以“The Day Made Me ________”为题，写一篇100词左右短文积极投稿。 要求： 1．请补全标题。 2．短文须用到复合不定代词。 3．短文须包含所有问题要点，也可适当拓展。 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $