精品解析：贵州省贵州遵义航天实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

遵义航天实验中学2025-2026-1第一次质量检测卷八年级英语 （全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It was exciting. B. To Seattle. C. With my parents. 8. A. Yes, I did. B. It was interesting. C. Last Sunday. 9. A. They were beautiful. B. It was fantastic. C. By bus. 10. A. For two hours. B. At weekends. C. Every day. 11. A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, please. 12. A. You’ re welcome! B. No problem! C. Sounds great! 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What did Peter do during the summer holiday? A. Visited his grandma. B. Joined a club. C. Went to a camp. 14. What place will Mike clean? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The bedroom. 15. How long did Simon stay in Moscow? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 16. What does Jack think about watering the plants? A. Tiring B. Interesting. C. Boring 17. What did Alan do in the morning? A. Did his homework. B. Played basketball. C. Played the guitar. 18. Why didn’t Tom climb to the top of Mount Huangshan? A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题第19、20题。 19. Which of the following instruments can Tara play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 20. What did Tara do on the farm? A. She fed some horses. B. She took care of chickens. C. She planted some vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Who did Tom go to London with? A. His family B. His friends C. His classmates 22. How did Tom go to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. When does Eric probably do housework? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 24. What will Eric and Sally do? A. To go to school. B. To go home. C. To clean the room. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Molly’s Vacation Time From March to 25 Countries 26 ·Molly bought a sweater there. ·It took Molly 27 hours to visit Red Square. China: Molly took many photos of lovely 28 . Thailand: ·Luckily, Molly 29 there on the first day of the Water Festival. ·Molly was all 30 that day. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. and B. If C. because D. too E. to F. for There are many kinds of food around the world. Some people like Chinese food ___1___ two reasons. First, Chinese food has a lot of fruit ___2___ vegetables. It has little sugar and fat. So Chinese people can eat well and have white teeth. Second, Chinese food is very delicious and has many flavors (风味). As for me, I would like to cook Chinese food for my parents ___3___ I can share my favourite dishes with them and it can keep us fit. Western food has ___4___ much fat, sugar and salt. ___5___ you eat too much and don’t take enough exercise, you’ll get fat easily. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地食物的种类，重点阐述了人们喜欢中国食物的原因以及作者对中西方饮食健康的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢中国食物有两个原因。空后是“two reasons”表示原因，for可用于引出原因，固定搭配for... reasons意为“因为……原因”。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，中国食物有很多水果和蔬菜。“fruit”与“vegetables”为并列名词，表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。 【3题详解】 句意：至于我，我想要给我的父母做中餐，因为我可以和他们分享我最喜欢的菜肴，并且这能让我们保持健康。前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释前句动作的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【4题详解】 句意：西方食物有太多的脂肪、糖和盐。此处要表达“太多的脂肪、糖和盐”，too much是固定搭配表“太多”，符合。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你吃得太多且锻炼不足，你很容易变胖。空后是“吃太多又不运动就容易发胖”的假设场景，If用于引导条件状语从句表示假设。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of families in China have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to ____6____ their rooms. ____7____, my family doesn’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a ____8____ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide to clean the room together. Because we are all ____9____ people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the ____10____ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. When we do the ____11____, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home with ____12____ bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of ____13____. Our happy feelings help us cook a very delicious dinner. I like tidy rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave ____14____ dishes in the kitchen and only do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not comfortable to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you ____15____ the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 6. A. move to B. clean up C. look for 7. A. Quickly B. Heavily C. Luckily 8. A. fight B. try C. rest 9. A. slow B. interesting C. busy 10. A. voice B. team C. rule 11. A. homework B. housework C. sports 12. A. colorful B. large C. clean 13. A. danger B. break C. fun 14. A. special B. dirty C. big 15. A. keep B. buy C. make 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，作者讲述自己家庭合理分配家务、共同清洁的经验，对比其他家庭的杂乱现象，最后点明保持整洁反映个人品格。 【6题详解】 句意：许多孩子不想打扫自己的房间。 前文提到很多中国家庭有房屋清扫的难题，对应这里是说很多孩子不想打扫自己的房间，故选clean up意为“打扫”；move to（搬到）和look for（寻找）均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们家没有这个问题。 前文说很多家庭有打扫难题，后文说“我家没有这个困扰”，这是件幸运的事，Luckily意为“幸运地”；Quickly（快速地）和Heavily（沉重地）均不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：有时我和哥哥在打扫时会争吵，但后来决定一起打扫。 后半句说“但之后我们决定一起打扫房间”，转折说明打扫前偶尔会和哥哥发生争执，have a fight是固定搭配意为“起争执、吵架”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：父母工作，我和哥哥花大部分时间做作业。 后文提到“父母要工作，我和哥哥大部分时间要花在作业上”，说明大家都是忙碌的人，故选busy“忙碌的”。slow（慢的）和interesting（有趣的）不体现时间紧张。 【10题详解】 句意：我们尝试遵循家务的规则——每个人负责两三个房间。 破折号后解释“每个人都有两三间要打扫的房间”，这是家里家务的分工规则，rule意为“规则”符合。voice（声音）和team（团队）不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们做家务时，父母去购物。 前文一直在讲分工做家务，对应这里是我们做家务的时候，父母去购物，故选housework“家务”。homework（作业）和sports（运动）不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他们带着装满食物的大袋子回来。 父母购物回来，袋子里装满食物，说明是装得满满的大袋子，large“大的”合适。colorful（彩色的）和clean（干净的）与大小无关。 【13题详解】 句意：我们有很多乐趣。 后文提到“愉悦的心情帮我们做出非常美味的晚餐”，说明这段时光很开心，fun“乐趣”符合。danger（危险）和break（休息）不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他们把空瓶子放在书桌上，把脏盘子留在厨房。 前半句说有些人到处乱扔东西，后半句说“直到没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗”，对应是把脏盘子留在厨房，dirty“脏的”合适。special（特别的）和big（大的）不体现不整洁。 【15题详解】 句意：你保持房子的方式显示你是什么样的人。 keep“保持”呼应“tidy”，keep the house此处指打理、维持房屋（整洁）的状态。buy（买）和make（做）与“方式”无关。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading poems? Here are some students talking about their favorite poems and poets (诗人). Wang Qige,15 I love Wang Wei’s Thinking of My Brother on Mountain-Climbing Day. The poem shows he missed his hometown. Just like him, I am now studying in Shenyang, a city far from my hometown. So I can truly understand this poem. He Zhuowen,15 I like Xiang Yu’s Last Song. In the poem, he was brave enough to “pull the mountains down.” Xiang didn’t win his war, but his poem always told us not to give up. Lin Yi,16 I like Li Bai’s Thoughts in a Still Night. It’s simple but beautiful. And I made a friend Tom from the UK because of this poem. This poem is also his favorite. Zhou Kefan,14 “When will the moon be clear and bright?” This is the start of my favorite poem Mid-Autumn Festival from Su Shi. And the poem has been turned into a song. I liked it when I first heard the song. 16. Wang Qige can truly understand Wang Wei’s poem because ________. A. the poem is simple but beautiful B. he studies far from his hometown C. the poem is like a beautiful song 17. Which poem told people not to give up? A. Last Song. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Thoughts in a Still Night. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Lin Yi and Tom like Thoughts in a Still Night best. B. The poem Mid-Autumn Festival is a song. C. Wang Qige will move back to his hometown soon. 19. This material is most probably taken from ________. A. a sports magazine B. a science book C. a culture magazine 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生分别分享自己喜爱的古诗以及对应的诗人，讲述诗歌带给自己的感受与影响。 【16题详解】 原文Wang Qige部分“Just like him, I am now studying in Shenyang, a city far from my hometown. So I can truly understand this poem.”，说明王奇格远离家乡求学，因此能读懂王维的诗。 【17题详解】 原文He Zhuowen部分“Xiang didn’t win his war, but his poem always told us not to give up.”，这里的诗歌指的是Last Song。 【18题详解】 原文Lin Yi部分“I like Li Bai’s Thoughts in a Still Night. …And I made a friend Tom from the UK because of this poem. This poem is also his favorite.”，可以得知林一和Tom都最喜欢《静夜思》。 【19题详解】 根据文章首句“Do you like reading poems? Here are some students talking about their favorite poems and poets.”可知，本文围绕诗歌这一文化主题展开，因此该材料最可能出自文化杂志。 B There are many interesting festivals in China. The Double Ninth Festival is one of them. It’s a traditional festival with a long history. I really like this festival because there are lots of fun things about it. Now, let’s learn more about the Double Ninth Festival. In Chinese culture, the number 6 refers to yin while the number 9 is yang. The day and month of the Double Ninth Festival are both yang numbers. It’s Chong Jiu in Chinese. Chong means double in Chinese, so people call this day “Chongyang Festival”. Nine, pronounced (发音) jiu, is also the pronunciation for the word “long” in Chinese. Because of this, people give jiu the meaning of long life. So, the Double Ninth Festival is also Seniors’ Day. On this day, children usually show their love and respect to their grandparents. They might give them small gifts or spend time chatting with them. During the Double Ninth Festival, there are many traditional activities. It is a day for families to climb mountains together. Climbing mountains is not only fun but also a way to get close to nature. When families climb up, they can enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. People hope the elderly people can keep healthy and live longer. Eating Chongyanggao is also an important tradition. Chongyanggao is a kind of cake. It’s sweet and delicious. Many families make it at home or buy it from shops. People also wear zhuyu plants on the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times, people believed it’s a way to stay safe and keep away from bad things. Nowadays, some people still follow this tradition. They think zhuyu can bring good luck. 20. What does the underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. admiration B. fight C. surprise 21. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How does the Double Ninth Festival get its name? B. What activities does the Double Ninth Festival have? C. What food can we eat on the Double Ninth Festival? 22. Which of the following is about the Double Ninth Festival? A. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 B. 今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。 C. 满园花菊郁金黄，中有孤丛色似霜。 23. What is the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,③=Paragraph 3,④=Paragraph4） A. B. C. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的名称由来、文化寓意以及各类传统习俗，帮助读者全面了解重阳节的相关知识。 【20题详解】 根据文章第2段“On this day, children usually show their love and respect to their grandparents. They might give them small gifts or spend time chatting with them.”可知，重阳节是老人节，孩子们会通过送礼物、陪聊天的方式表达对祖父母的爱与敬重，由此可推测“respect”意为“尊敬”，与“admiration”语义相近。 【21题详解】 根据文章第3段“During the Double Ninth Festival, there are many traditional activities.”可知，本段围绕重阳节的传统活动展开，介绍了爬山、吃重阳糕等相关习俗，核心是讲述重阳节的活动内容。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“When families climb up, they can enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery.”可知重阳节处于秋季，结合重阳节赏菊的文化常识，诗句“满园花菊郁金黄，中有孤丛色似霜”描写的是秋日菊花盛开的景象，与重阳节的时令和习俗相符。 【23题详解】 文章第1段总起，引出说明对象重阳节，点明将介绍相关内容；第2段介绍重阳节的名称由来与敬老的文化内涵；第3段以“During the Double Ninth Festival, there are many traditional activities.”为总起句，介绍了爬山、吃重阳糕两种活动；第4段用“also”承接上文，补充介绍插茱萸的习俗，属于传统活动范畴，与第3段是总分关系。因此文章结构为①总领②和③，③统领④。 C The Huajiang Canyon Bridge opened to traffic on September 28, 2025. It’s a new bridge in Guizhou Province and sets two world records. It’s the world’s highest bridge and the longest one in a mountain valley. The bridge is 625 meters tall from the deck (桥面) to the river. And it’s 1420 meters long between its two main towers. Workers built it in three years and eight months. They worked really hard every day. Building the bridge was hard. Workers faced strong winds and worked high up in the mountains. It was dangerous, but they were brave. They used smart tech to build it well. The ground under the bridge had caves. Caves (洞穴) are like big holes under the ground. But engineers were clever and solved the problem. The bridge is great. It makes travel time much shorter. Before, a two-hour trip took a long time. Now it takes just two minutes! It brings new life to nearby villages. Many people left the villages before, but now they come back to open guesthouses (民宿) and restaurants. People from other places also come to visit. It’s also fun. There’s the world’s highest bungee jump. The bungee jump is a very exciting activity. People can walk on a glass path. Walking on it feels like walking in the air. And they can have coffee in a café in the clouds. Soon, a museum will be in one tower. The bridge shows China’s great building skill. It connects people, improves lives and is good for nature. 24. How does the writer introduce the bridge’s height and length in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Using smart tech. B. Working high up in the mountains. C. Solving the cave problem. 26. What will be built on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge according to the passage? A. A guesthouse. B. A glass path. C. A beautiful museum. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Fun Activities on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge B. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge: A Great Project C. The Difficulties in Building the Huajiang Canyon Bridge 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花江峡谷大桥的世界纪录、建设难度、带来的便利以及桥上可供游客体验的娱乐项目。 【24题详解】 文章第一段“The bridge is 625 meters tall... And it’s 1420 meters long...”指出，作者通过列举具体数字 (625米、1420米) 来介绍大桥的高度和长度。 【25题详解】 文章第二段“Workers faced strong winds and worked high up in the mountains. It was dangerous...”指出，工人们面临强风并在高山作业，这很危险；因此，“It”指代“在高山上作业”这件事。 【26题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“Soon, a museum will be in one tower.”指出，大桥的一座桥塔内将建一个博物馆。 【27题详解】 文章分别介绍了大桥的世界纪录、建设难度、带来的便利以及娱乐项目，全文围绕花江峡谷大桥这一伟大工程展开。B选项“The Huajiang Canyon Bridge: A Great Project”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ___28___ ◆ Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___29___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆ ___30___ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___31___” ◆ Use body language. ___32___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A. Take a map or a picture. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. You can show others the pictures of the place. D. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. E. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. F. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. 【答案】28. E 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在国外问路时的一些实用建议，包括知道目的地名称、使用地图或图片、运用肢体语言以及保持礼貌，帮助读者应对语言不通时的问路困境。 【28题详解】 第一段描述了在伦敦因语言不通而问路困难的情景，末尾提问“What will you do?”，空格处应引出下文的具体建议。E项“Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.”直接承上启下，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 第二段强调记住地名的重要性，空格前“You can always tell others the name of the place”和空格后“Whatever it is”提示需解释地名的类型。D项“It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.”具体说明了地名的可能性，符合上下文。 【30题详解】 第三段小标题后内容提到“take a map or a picture”，空格处应概括这一建议。A项“Take a map or a picture.”直接作为小标题，与下文内容完全吻合。 【31题详解】 第三段引用谚语“As the old saying goes,”空格处应填入与“map or picture”相关的谚语。B项“A picture can say a thousand words.”意为“一图胜千言”，完美匹配上下文。 【32题详解】 第四段小标题“Use body language.”后举例说明如何用肢体语言指路，空格处应解释肢体语言的作用。F项“Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.”直接说明其帮助性，与后文例子一致。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（①至④题答案不超过3个单词，2题需用完整句子回答） Long ago, we didn’t know anything about the Earth and its neighbors. Now we have many ways to help us learn about the solar system (太阳系). Telescopes (望远镜): Looking Up More than 400 years ago, a scientist called Galileo Galilei made a telescope. This helped him look into the sky and see things up close. He could see the rocky surface of the moon and the sun’s surface. Satellites (卫星): A Step Closer In 1957, the space age kicked off with the launch of the first man-made object to pass beyond Earth’s atmosphere. More went up later. Today, they still move around the Earth and take photos of planets. Scientists learned a lot from these satellites, but they wanted to know more. The First Manned Spaceflight: Walking into Space In 1961, the first man went into space. Then people started going farther into space. In 1969, some even walked on the moon. They took photos and collected moon rocks. These trips make scientists learn a lot more about space. International Space Station: Living in Space Starting in 1998, astronauts assembled (组装) the International Space Station bit by bit. When the first team arrived two years later, what had once been a science-fiction dream became a reality: living in space. Its primary purpose is to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body. There are always more questions about space. However, scientists are always finding new ways to get the answers. 33. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空 More than 400 years ago Galileo Galilei made a telescope. It helped him look into the sky and see things ________ In 1969 Some astronauts even walked on the moon. They took photos and collected moon rocks to make scientists learn more about space. Long ago We knew nothing about the Earth or its neighbors. In 1957 The first man - made satellite was launched to pass beyond Earth’s atmosphere. They helped scientists by ________ of planets. In 1998 Astronauts started assembling the International Space Station bit by bit to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body. At present Scientists continue to develop ________ to answer more questions about space. ________The first man went into space. 34. Do you think scientists play an important role in our life? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. ①. up close ②. taking photos ③. new ways ④. In 1961 34. Yes, I think scientists play an important role in our life because they help us explore space, learn new things, and improve our daily lives with new technologies. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人类探索太阳系的发展历程，从望远镜、人造卫星、载人航天飞行到国际空间站，讲述科学家不断用新方式探索太空。 【33题详解】 ①原文提到“This helped him look into the sky and see things up close”，望远镜帮助伽利略近距离观测天体，因此填up close。 ②原文提到“Today, they still move around the Earth and take photos of planets”，卫星通过拍摄行星照片帮助科学家，介词by后接动名词，因此填taking photos。 ③原文提到“However, scientists are always finding new ways to get the answers”，现如今科学家研发新方法解答太空疑问，因此填new ways。 ④原文提到“In 1961, the first man went into space”，1961年第一位人类进入太空，因此填In 1961。 【34题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点可结合文章里科学家研发工具探索太空的事例，表述观点并写出对应理由，语句通顺完整即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 绿水青山就是金山银山。上周是学校的环境保护周，让我们一起回顾这次意义非凡的活动吧！ 35. 我们学校的一群学生决定做点特别的事来保护环境。 A group of students from our school decided to do ________ ________ to protect the environment. 【答案】 ①. something ②. special 【解析】 【详解】原句中“特别的事”是关键词。“特别的事”用something special表达，something是不定代词，special“特别的”是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时，要位于不定代词后。 36. 直到上周六早上他们才完成计划。 They ________ finish their plan ________ last Saturday morning. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才”是关键词。“not...until”译为“直到……才……”，且时间状语last Saturday morning表明是一般过去时，实义动词finish前需加助动词did，后接not构成否定，did和not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 37. 我们城市成千上万的人面临水污染问题，所以他们想为此做点什么。 ________ ________ people in our city were facing the problem of water pollution, so they wanted to do something about it. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万”是关键词，Thousands of表示“成千上万”，后接可数名词复数people，句首单词首字母大写。 38. 他们通过清理学校附近受污染的河流并在周围植树来对抗污染。 They ________ ________ the pollution by cleaning up the polluted river near the school and planting trees around. 【答案】 ①. fight##fought ②. against 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对抗”是关键词，表示“对抗”的短语是“fight against”。若描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“fight”；若描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fight需变为过去式fought。故填fight/fought；against。 39. 他们的行为如此感人，以至于后来许多其他学生加入了他们。 Their actions were ________ touching ________ many other students joined them later. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“如此……以至于……”，用“so...that...”表示；第一空位于touching之前，需填so修饰形容词，表示程度；第二空位于many other students之前，需填that引导结果状语从句。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan by plane with my mum. We visited Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and ____40____ (anywhere) different. We sang and danced ____41____ (happy) with many people in Ali Mountain. We took many nice ____42____ (photo) of the tall and green trees there. We also took a special forest train to the top of the mountain ____43____ (see) the sunrise (日出). It was such ____44____ (wonder) scenery that we jumped up and down. After that, we went ____45____ (shop). When I got to a new place, I liked buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I ____46____ (buy) some in the shops. The people there were very ____47____ (friend). Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide ____48____ (we). After walking for a long time, he looked very tired, but he kept ____49____ (guide) us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really a fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 【答案】40. somewhere 41. happily 42. photos 43. to see 44. wonderful 45. shopping 46. bought 47. friendly 48. us 49. guiding 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，作者描述去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历，包括游览阿里山、日月潭、垦丁等地，欣赏日出、购物、感受当地人的友善，最后表达重游愿望。 【40题详解】 句意：我们游览了阿里山、日月潭、垦丁和其他一些不同的地方。该空位于“and”和“different”之间，需填不定代词作定语修饰different，表示“某个地方”，括号中所给词为anywhere，在肯定句中需变形为somewhere。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起快乐地唱歌跳舞。该空位于动词sang和danced之后，需填副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily。 【42题详解】 句意：我们拍了那里高大绿树的好多漂亮照片。该空位于many nice之后，需填可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos。 【43题详解】 句意：我们还乘坐专门的森林小火车到山顶去看日出。该空位于“to the top of the mountain”之后，作目的状语，表示“为了看日出”。括号内给的是动词原形“see”，但此处需要用不定式表目的，填to see。 【44题详解】 句意：那里的风景如此美妙，我们高兴得跳了起来。该空位于such和scenery之间，需填形容词作定语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。 【45题详解】 句意：之后，我们去购物。固定搭配go shopping，shop的动名词形式为shopping。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我在商店里买了一些。全文描述过去经历，需用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 【47题详解】 句意：那里的人们非常友好。该空位于were之后，需填形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly。 【48题详解】 句意：一位非常好的老人说可以给我们带路。该空位于动词guide之后，需填宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格为us。 【49题详解】 句意：但他继续给我们带路。固定搭配keep doing sth.，guide的动名词为guiding。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 50. 学校英语社团正在举办题为“A/An ________ Holiday with My Family”的征文活动，旨在分享家庭假期中的温暖与成长。请结合以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.补全标题： 2.内容积极向上，可适当发挥； 3.80词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A/An ________ Holiday with My Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Unforgettable Holiday with My Family Last summer, my family and I went to Beijing for a holiday. First, we visited the Great Wall. Although it was tiring to climb, we encouraged each other and finally reached the top. Then, we went to the Palace Museum, where we saw many beautiful old buildings. During the trip, my parents took good care of me, and we shared many interesting stories. I felt very happy and relaxed. This holiday not only helped me learn about Chinese history, but also brought my family closer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：先补全标题；假期去的地点；假期做的事情；假期的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数80左右；不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明出行的时间和地点，总起全文 主体段：描写旅行期间的具体活动经历 结尾段：写出自己的内心感受，写出旅行带来的收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补全标题 unforgettable/wonderful/meaningful等 要点二：介绍出行时间与目的地 时间：last summer/last summer vacation/last weekend/last winter等 目的地：went to Beijing for a holiday/went to Hangzhou for a holiday/traveled to Chengdu for a holiday等 要点三：参观游玩地点 visited the Great Wall/went to the Palace Museum/visited West Lake/travelled to Mount Tai/visited the Chengdu Panda Base等 要点四：旅途活动细节 encouraged each other/reached the top/saw many beautiful old buildings/took good care of me/shared many interesting stories/enjoyed beautiful sights/took lots of photos/tasted delicious local food/talked happily/had great fun together等 要点五：内心感受 felt very happy and relaxed/felt excited and pleased/had a wonderful time/felt warm and joyful等 要点六：旅行收获感悟 learn about Chinese history/brought my family closer/learn more about local culture/improve the relationship with my family/get lots of sweet memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遵义航天实验中学2025-2026-1第一次质量检测卷八年级英语 （全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It was exciting. B. To Seattle. C. With my parents. 8. A. Yes, I did. B. It was interesting. C. Last Sunday. 9. A. They were beautiful. B. It was fantastic. C. By bus. 10. A. For two hours. B. At weekends. C. Every day. 11. A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, please. 12. A. You’ re welcome! B. No problem! C. Sounds great! 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What did Peter do during the summer holiday? A. Visited his grandma. B. Joined a club. C. Went to a camp. 14. What place will Mike clean? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The bedroom. 15. How long did Simon stay in Moscow? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 16. What does Jack think about watering the plants? A. Tiring B. Interesting. C. Boring 17. What did Alan do in the morning? A. Did his homework. B. Played basketball. C. Played the guitar. 18. Why didn’t Tom climb to the top of Mount Huangshan? A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题第19、20题。 19. Which of the following instruments can Tara play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 20. What did Tara do on the farm? A. She fed some horses. B. She took care of chickens. C. She planted some vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Who did Tom go to London with? A. His family B. His friends C. His classmates 22. How did Tom go to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. When does Eric probably do housework? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 24. What will Eric and Sally do? A. To go to school. B. To go home. C. To clean the room. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Molly’s Vacation Time From March to 25 Countries 26 ·Molly bought a sweater there. ·It took Molly 27 hours to visit Red Square. China: Molly took many photos of lovely 28 . Thailand: ·Luckily, Molly 29 there on the first day of the Water Festival. ·Molly was all 30 that day. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. and B. If C. because D. too E. to F. for There are many kinds of food around the world. Some people like Chinese food ___1___ two reasons. First, Chinese food has a lot of fruit ___2___ vegetables. It has little sugar and fat. So Chinese people can eat well and have white teeth. Second, Chinese food is very delicious and has many flavors (风味). As for me, I would like to cook Chinese food for my parents ___3___ I can share my favourite dishes with them and it can keep us fit. Western food has ___4___ much fat, sugar and salt. ___5___ you eat too much and don’t take enough exercise, you’ll get fat easily. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of families in China have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to ____6____ their rooms. ____7____, my family doesn’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a ____8____ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide to clean the room together. Because we are all ____9____ people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the ____10____ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. When we do the ____11____, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home with ____12____ bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of ____13____. Our happy feelings help us cook a very delicious dinner. I like tidy rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave ____14____ dishes in the kitchen and only do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not comfortable to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you ____15____ the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 6. A. move to B. clean up C. look for 7. A. Quickly B. Heavily C. Luckily 8. A. fight B. try C. rest 9. A. slow B. interesting C. busy 10. A. voice B. team C. rule 11. A. homework B. housework C. sports 12. A. colorful B. large C. clean 13. A. danger B. break C. fun 14. A. special B. dirty C. big 15. A. keep B. buy C. make 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading poems? Here are some students talking about their favorite poems and poets (诗人). Wang Qige,15 I love Wang Wei’s Thinking of My Brother on Mountain-Climbing Day. The poem shows he missed his hometown. Just like him, I am now studying in Shenyang, a city far from my hometown. So I can truly understand this poem. He Zhuowen,15 I like Xiang Yu’s Last Song. In the poem, he was brave enough to “pull the mountains down.” Xiang didn’t win his war, but his poem always told us not to give up. Lin Yi,16 I like Li Bai’s Thoughts in a Still Night. It’s simple but beautiful. And I made a friend Tom from the UK because of this poem. This poem is also his favorite. Zhou Kefan,14 “When will the moon be clear and bright?” This is the start of my favorite poem Mid-Autumn Festival from Su Shi. And the poem has been turned into a song. I liked it when I first heard the song. 16. Wang Qige can truly understand Wang Wei’s poem because ________. A. the poem is simple but beautiful B. he studies far from his hometown C. the poem is like a beautiful song 17. Which poem told people not to give up? A. Last Song. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Thoughts in a Still Night. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Lin Yi and Tom like Thoughts in a Still Night best. B. The poem Mid-Autumn Festival is a song. C. Wang Qige will move back to his hometown soon. 19. This material is most probably taken from ________. A. a sports magazine B. a science book C. a culture magazine B There are many interesting festivals in China. The Double Ninth Festival is one of them. It’s a traditional festival with a long history. I really like this festival because there are lots of fun things about it. Now, let’s learn more about the Double Ninth Festival. In Chinese culture, the number 6 refers to yin while the number 9 is yang. The day and month of the Double Ninth Festival are both yang numbers. It’s Chong Jiu in Chinese. Chong means double in Chinese, so people call this day “Chongyang Festival”. Nine, pronounced (发音) jiu, is also the pronunciation for the word “long” in Chinese. Because of this, people give jiu the meaning of long life. So, the Double Ninth Festival is also Seniors’ Day. On this day, children usually show their love and respect to their grandparents. They might give them small gifts or spend time chatting with them. During the Double Ninth Festival, there are many traditional activities. It is a day for families to climb mountains together. Climbing mountains is not only fun but also a way to get close to nature. When families climb up, they can enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. People hope the elderly people can keep healthy and live longer. Eating Chongyanggao is also an important tradition. Chongyanggao is a kind of cake. It’s sweet and delicious. Many families make it at home or buy it from shops. People also wear zhuyu plants on the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times, people believed it’s a way to stay safe and keep away from bad things. Nowadays, some people still follow this tradition. They think zhuyu can bring good luck. 20. What does the underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. admiration B. fight C. surprise 21. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How does the Double Ninth Festival get its name? B. What activities does the Double Ninth Festival have? C. What food can we eat on the Double Ninth Festival? 22. Which of the following is about the Double Ninth Festival? A. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 B. 今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。 C. 满园花菊郁金黄，中有孤丛色似霜。 23. What is the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,③=Paragraph 3,④=Paragraph4） A. B. C. C The Huajiang Canyon Bridge opened to traffic on September 28, 2025. It’s a new bridge in Guizhou Province and sets two world records. It’s the world’s highest bridge and the longest one in a mountain valley. The bridge is 625 meters tall from the deck (桥面) to the river. And it’s 1420 meters long between its two main towers. Workers built it in three years and eight months. They worked really hard every day. Building the bridge was hard. Workers faced strong winds and worked high up in the mountains. It was dangerous, but they were brave. They used smart tech to build it well. The ground under the bridge had caves. Caves (洞穴) are like big holes under the ground. But engineers were clever and solved the problem. The bridge is great. It makes travel time much shorter. Before, a two-hour trip took a long time. Now it takes just two minutes! It brings new life to nearby villages. Many people left the villages before, but now they come back to open guesthouses (民宿) and restaurants. People from other places also come to visit. It’s also fun. There’s the world’s highest bungee jump. The bungee jump is a very exciting activity. People can walk on a glass path. Walking on it feels like walking in the air. And they can have coffee in a café in the clouds. Soon, a museum will be in one tower. The bridge shows China’s great building skill. It connects people, improves lives and is good for nature. 24. How does the writer introduce the bridge’s height and length in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Using smart tech. B. Working high up in the mountains. C. Solving the cave problem. 26. What will be built on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge according to the passage? A. A guesthouse. B. A glass path. C. A beautiful museum. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Fun Activities on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge B. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge: A Great Project C. The Difficulties in Building the Huajiang Canyon Bridge 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ___28___ ◆ Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___29___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆ ___30___ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___31___” ◆ Use body language. ___32___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A. Take a map or a picture. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. You can show others the pictures of the place. D. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. E. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. F. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（①至④题答案不超过3个单词，2题需用完整句子回答） Long ago, we didn’t know anything about the Earth and its neighbors. Now we have many ways to help us learn about the solar system (太阳系). Telescopes (望远镜): Looking Up More than 400 years ago, a scientist called Galileo Galilei made a telescope. This helped him look into the sky and see things up close. He could see the rocky surface of the moon and the sun’s surface. Satellites (卫星): A Step Closer In 1957, the space age kicked off with the launch of the first man-made object to pass beyond Earth’s atmosphere. More went up later. Today, they still move around the Earth and take photos of planets. Scientists learned a lot from these satellites, but they wanted to know more. The First Manned Spaceflight: Walking into Space In 1961, the first man went into space. Then people started going farther into space. In 1969, some even walked on the moon. They took photos and collected moon rocks. These trips make scientists learn a lot more about space. International Space Station: Living in Space Starting in 1998, astronauts assembled (组装) the International Space Station bit by bit. When the first team arrived two years later, what had once been a science-fiction dream became a reality: living in space. Its primary purpose is to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body. There are always more questions about space. However, scientists are always finding new ways to get the answers. 33. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空 More than 400 years ago Galileo Galilei made a telescope. It helped him look into the sky and see things ________ In 1969 Some astronauts even walked on the moon. They took photos and collected moon rocks to make scientists learn more about space. Long ago We knew nothing about the Earth or its neighbors. In 1957 The first man - made satellite was launched to pass beyond Earth’s atmosphere. They helped scientists by ________ of planets. In 1998 Astronauts started assembling the International Space Station bit by bit to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body. At present Scientists continue to develop ________ to answer more questions about space. ________The first man went into space. 34. Do you think scientists play an important role in our life? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 绿水青山就是金山银山。上周是学校的环境保护周，让我们一起回顾这次意义非凡的活动吧！ 35. 我们学校的一群学生决定做点特别的事来保护环境。 A group of students from our school decided to do ________ ________ to protect the environment. 36. 直到上周六早上他们才完成计划。 They ________ finish their plan ________ last Saturday morning. 37. 我们城市成千上万的人面临水污染问题，所以他们想为此做点什么。 ________ ________ people in our city were facing the problem of water pollution, so they wanted to do something about it. 38. 他们通过清理学校附近受污染的河流并在周围植树来对抗污染。 They ________ ________ the pollution by cleaning up the polluted river near the school and planting trees around. 39. 他们的行为如此感人，以至于后来许多其他学生加入了他们。 Their actions were ________ touching ________ many other students joined them later. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan by plane with my mum. We visited Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and ____40____ (anywhere) different. We sang and danced ____41____ (happy) with many people in Ali Mountain. We took many nice ____42____ (photo) of the tall and green trees there. We also took a special forest train to the top of the mountain ____43____ (see) the sunrise (日出). It was such ____44____ (wonder) scenery that we jumped up and down. After that, we went ____45____ (shop). When I got to a new place, I liked buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I ____46____ (buy) some in the shops. The people there were very ____47____ (friend). Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide ____48____ (we). After walking for a long time, he looked very tired, but he kept ____49____ (guide) us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really a fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 50. 学校英语社团正在举办题为“A/An ________ Holiday with My Family”的征文活动，旨在分享家庭假期中的温暖与成长。请结合以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.补全标题： 2.内容积极向上，可适当发挥； 3.80词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A/An ________ Holiday with My Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $