Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元应用文练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

2026-10-07
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2026 秋人教版高中英语必修二应用文练习纸 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元话题写作 一、写作任务 Write a news report about a person or group who works to protect our cultural heritage. You can use the interview notes about Chen Lei and Protectors of the Past, or write about a person or group that you know of. Follow the structure of a news report: a headline, a lead sentence telling who, what, where and why, a body with facts and a quote, and a short ending. (70-90 words) 请写一则新闻报道,报道一位保护文化遗产的人物或一个保护文化遗产的团体。你可以使用教材中关于陈磊与“往昔守护者”的采访笔记,也可以写你所了解的人物或团体。要求:拟标题,导语交代人物、地点与目的,正文写清人物或团体所做的事与细节,引用当事人的话或列出数据,最后用简短的总结点明意义。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。 二、审题要点 ◆(1)主题:新闻报道——客观报道保护文化遗产的人物或团体,呈现事实、细节与影响 ◆(2)文体:应用文·新闻报道(标题 + 导语(时间/地点/人物)+ 事实经过 + 引用/数据 + 结语;客观第三人称) ◆(3)时态:以一般现在时为主报道现状;陈述已发生的事实用一般过去时;持续至今的情况用现在完成时;转述引语多用一般现在时 ◆(4)要点:①拟标题吸引读者;②导语交代 who / what / where / why;③正文写清人物或团体所做的事及相关细节;④引用当事人话语或列出具体数据;⑤结尾用简短总结点明意义 ◆(5)亮点提示:relative clauses(who / which / where)精确定语;reporting verbs(says / explains);用数字和事实增强可信度;全篇客观第三人称,不作主观评论 三、写作框架 开头 标题(A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS) 导语:交代人物、地点与目的(Wuhan, 20 June 2024. Chen Lei, a senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings, works hard to preserve the city's cultural heritage) 正文 事实细节一:日常工作(Every day, he takes his camera and records old houses) 事实细节二:采访写作、走进学校(He also interviews old people and writes about the buildings. He visits schools to share the past with students) 引用当事人原话(“Neither people nor buildings last forever,” he says, “but my photos can help us remember them.”) 结尾 简短总结,点明意义(So far, his group has helped protect many old houses and cultural relics) 四、词汇 / 短语积累 【核心词汇】 1. 遗产heritage 2. 庙;寺temple 3. 遗物;遗迹relic 4. 山峰mount 5. 以前的;(两者中)前者的former 6. 线索;提示clue 7. 保存;保护preserve 8. 促进;提升promote 9. 平衡;均匀balance 10. 水坝;拦河坝dam 11. 提议;建议proposal 12. 抗议protest 13. 委员会committee 14. 建立;创立establish 15. 限度;限制limit 16. 阻止;阻碍prevent 17. 丧失;损失loss 18. 捐款;贡献contribution 19. 基金;专款fund 20. 调查;研究investigate 21. 文件;公文;文档document 22. 捐赠;赠送donate 23. 消失;灭绝disappear 24. 企图;试图attempt 25. 值得做的worthwhile 26. 专业的;职业的professional 27. 考古学家archaeologist 28. 过程;进程process 29. 数码的;数字显示的digital 30. 引用quote 【核心短语】 1. 参与(某事)take part in 2. 让步;屈服give way to 3. 保持平衡keep a balance 4. 导致lead to 5. 提出建议make a proposal 6. 向……求助turn to 7. 阻止……发生prevent ... from ... 8. 向……捐赠……donate ... to ... 9. 确保;设法保证make sure 10. 在世界各地all over the world 11. 一块一块地piece by piece 12. 文化遗产cultural heritage 13. 数字图像digital images 14. 筹集资金raise funds 15. 为……感到自豪be proud of 16. 使……免受……伤害keep ... safe from ... 17. 历史遗迹historic site 18. 把……传给(后代)pass on to 五、句式练习 第一段(开头):标题与导语 这个团体正致力于保护我们的文化遗产。(核心词:work to protect, cultural heritage) The group is working to protect our cultural heritage. 来自世界各地的许多志愿者正在一块一块地修复这些古老的庙宇。(核心词:from all over the world, repair) Many volunteers from all over the world are repairing the old temples piece by piece. 一位记录老街的资深教师,十年来一直在为这座城市的历史遗产发声。(核心词:who records, speak for) A senior teacher who records old streets has spoken for the city's historic heritage for ten years. 第二段(中间):事实、细节与引用 每天他都带着相机,拍下那些正在消失的老房子。(核心词:take photos of, disappear) Every day he takes his camera and photographs old houses that are disappearing. 他还采访老人,并把他们的故事写下来。(核心词:interview, write about) He also interviews old people and writes about their stories. 去年,这个团体筹集了资金来修复受损的庙宇。(核心词:raise funds, repair) Last year, the group raised funds to repair the damaged temples. 正如其中一位成员所说,“百闻不如一见。”(核心词:as ... says, quote) As one member says, “a picture is worth a thousand words.” 五十多个国家向这一项目捐赠了近八千万美元。(核心词:donate to, million) More than fifty countries donated nearly eighty million dollars to the project. 第三段(结尾):简短总结 迄今,已有数千名志愿者参与了这项保护工作。(核心词:so far, take part in) So far, thousands of volunteers have taken part in the protection work. 他们的努力使这座古城再次焕发生机。(核心词:bring ... back to life) Their efforts have brought the ancient city back to life. 只有当全世界共同努力,我们才能保护好自己的遗产。(核心词:only when, work together) Only when the whole world works together can we protect our heritage. 六、进阶高分句型专练 (一)关系代词 who / whom / which / that / whose relative pronouns 句型公式:先行词(人)+ who / whom / that|先行词(物)+ which / that|表示所属用 whose 注意:关系代词引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。who / whom 指人,which 指物,that 可指人也可指物,whose 表示所属关系;作宾语时关系代词常可省略。新闻报道中用它精确定语,把人物、事物一次说清 ◆一位拍摄老建筑的高级教师正在努力保护这座城市的文化遗产。(核心词:who, preserve) A senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings is working to preserve the city's cultural heritage. ◆当地政府建立了一个保护古庙的委员会。(核心词:which / that, committee) The local government established a committee which protects the old temples. (二)关系副词 where / when / why relative adverbs 句型公式:先行词(地点)+ where|先行词(时间)+ when|先行词(原因)+ why 注意:关系副词在定语从句中作状语,分别表示地点、时间和原因,相当于“介词 + which”。用关系副词可避免在从句中重复介词,使句子更简洁;报道中常用它交代事情发生的地点与原因 ◆他们把庙宇搬到了一个免受水患的地方。(核心词:where, be safe from) They moved the temples to a place where they were safe from the water. ◆这就是那些科学家日夜工作来拯救这些庙宇的原因。(核心词:why, day and night) This is the reason why those scientists worked day and night to rescue the temples. (三)介词 + which / whom preposition + which / whom 句型公式:介词 + which(指物)|介词 + whom(指人) 注意:当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词可以提到关系代词之前,构成“介词 + which / whom”结构,如 along which、by which、to whom。此种结构更正式、更书面,适合用于新闻报道等正式文体 ◆这就是我国古代文化所走过的那条丝绸之路。(核心词:along which, travel) This is the Silk Road along which China's ancient culture travelled. ◆那些就是我们应当尊敬的人。(核心词:to whom, show respect) Those are the people to whom we should show our respect. (四)定语从句的综合运用与改写升级 relative clauses in use 句型公式:两句合一:把其中一个句子变成定语从句(who / which / where / whose)修饰另一个句子中的名词 注意:写作时可用定语从句替代两个短句,使表达更连贯、更有层次。改写时先找出两句中重复的名词,再把其中一个句子改为定语从句,注意关系代词或关系副词的选择以及从句的语序 ◆这个每天拍摄老建筑的人是一名教师。(核心词:combine with who) The man who takes photos of old buildings every day is a teacher. ◆那座吸引着成千上万游客的庙宇可以追溯到秦朝。(核心词:combine with which) The temple which attracts thousands of visitors dates back to the Qin Dynasty. 七、写作 A News Report A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS Wuhan, 20 June 2024. Chen Lei, a senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings, works hard to preserve the city's cultural heritage. Every day, he takes his camera and records old houses. He also interviews old people and writes about the buildings. He visits schools to share the past with students. “Neither people nor buildings last forever,” he says, “but my photos can help us remember them.” So far, his group has helped protect many old houses and cultural relics. 【中文翻译】 百闻不如一见 武汉,2024 年 6 月 20 日。陈磊是一位拍摄老房子的高级教师,他致力于保护这座城市的文化遗产。 每天,他都带着相机记录那些老房子。他还采访老人,并把这些建筑的故事写下来。他走进学校,与学生们分享过去。 “无论是人还是建筑都无法永存,”他说,“但我的照片能帮助我们记住它们。” 迄今为止,他的团体已经帮助保护了许多老房子和文物。 【总体分析】 ①体裁:新闻报道——含标题(A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS)、导语(时间地点 + 人物 + 事由)、正文(事实与细节 + 直接引语)与简短结语,客观第三人称,符合教材新闻稿 Headline / Lead sentence / Body / Ending 的结构要求 ②语法:限制性定语从句(a senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings);直接引语(“Neither people nor buildings last forever,” he says);现在完成时(has helped protect) ③结构:导语(开头)→ 事实、细节与引用(中间)→ 简短总结(结尾);全篇约 86 词(80 词左右),符合高考应用文 70~90 词的要求,语言简洁、要点齐全、无冗余 【亮点词汇】 work to protect(致力于保护)/ cultural heritage(文化遗产)/ piece by piece(一块一块地)/ raise funds(筹集资金)/ take part in(参与)/ bring ... back to life(使……恢复生机) 【高分句型】 Chen Lei, a senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings, works hard to preserve the city's cultural heritage.(用同位语 + 定语从句在导语中一次交代人物与事迹) He also interviews old people and writes about the buildings.(用两个并列动词补充事实细节) “Neither people nor buildings last forever,” he says, “but my photos can help us remember them.”(用直接引语增强报道的真实感与感染力) So far, his group has helped protect many old houses and cultural relics.(用 So far + 现在完成时作简短总结) Only when the whole world works together can we protect our heritage.(用 only when 引起的部分倒装句强调合作的重要) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 秋人教版高中英语必修二应用文练习纸 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元话题写作 一、写作任务 Write a news report about a person or group who works to protect our cultural heritage. You can use the interview notes about Chen Lei and Protectors of the Past, or write about a person or group that you know of. Follow the structure of a news report: a headline, a lead sentence telling who, what, where and why, a body with facts and a quote, and a short ending. (70-90 words) 请写一则新闻报道,报道一位保护文化遗产的人物或一个保护文化遗产的团体。你可以使用教材中关于陈磊与“往昔守护者”的采访笔记,也可以写你所了解的人物或团体。要求:拟标题,导语交代人物、地点与目的,正文写清人物或团体所做的事与细节,引用当事人的话或列出数据,最后用简短的总结点明意义。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。 二、审题要点 ◆(1)主题:                             ◆(2)文体:                             ◆(3)时态:                             ◆(4)要点:                             ◆(5)亮点提示:                             三、写作框架 开头 标题(A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS) 导语:交代人物、地点与目的(Wuhan, 20 June 2024. Chen Lei, a senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings, works hard to preserve the city's cultural heritage) 正文 事实细节一:日常工作(Every day, he takes his camera and records old houses) 事实细节二:采访写作、走进学校(He also interviews old people and writes about the buildings. He visits schools to share the past with students) 引用当事人原话(“Neither people nor buildings last forever,” he says, “but my photos can help us remember them.”) 结尾 简短总结,点明意义(So far, his group has helped protect many old houses and cultural relics) 四、词汇 / 短语积累 【核心词汇】 1. 遗产       2. 庙;寺       3. 遗物;遗迹       4. 山峰       5. 线索;提示       6. 保存;保护       7. 促进;提升       8. 平衡;均匀       9. 水坝;拦河坝       10. 提议;建议       11. 抗议       12. 委员会       13. 建立;创立       14. 限度;限制       15. 阻止;阻碍       16. 丧失;损失       17. 捐款;贡献       18. 基金;专款       19. 调查;研究       20. 捐赠;赠送       21. 消失;灭绝       22. 企图;试图       23. 值得做的       24. 考古学家       25. 过程;进程       26. 引用       27. 以前的;(两者中)前者的       28. 文件;公文;文档       29. 专业的;职业的       30. 数码的;数字显示的       【核心短语】 1. 参与(某事)          2. 让步;屈服          3. 保持平衡          4. 导致          5. 提出建议          6. 向……求助          7. 阻止……发生          8. 向……捐赠……          9. 确保;设法保证          10. 在世界各地          11. 一块一块地          12. 文化遗产          13. 数字图像          14. 筹集资金          15. 为……感到自豪          16. 使……免受……伤害          17. 历史遗迹          18. 把……传给(后代)          五、句式练习 第一段(开头):标题与导语 这个团体正致力于保护我们的文化遗产。(核心词:work to protect, cultural heritage) ________________________________________________________________________________ 来自世界各地的许多志愿者正在一块一块地修复这些古老的庙宇。(核心词:from all over the world, repair) ________________________________________________________________________________ 一位记录老街的资深教师,十年来一直在为这座城市的历史遗产发声。(核心词:who records, speak for) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二段(中间):事实、细节与引用 每天他都带着相机,拍下那些正在消失的老房子。(核心词:take photos of, disappear) ________________________________________________________________________________ 他还采访老人,并把他们的故事写下来。(核心词:interview, write about) ________________________________________________________________________________ 去年,这个团体筹集了资金来修复受损的庙宇。(核心词:raise funds, repair) ________________________________________________________________________________ 正如其中一位成员所说,“百闻不如一见。”(核心词:as ... says, quote) ________________________________________________________________________________ 五十多个国家向这一项目捐赠了近八千万美元。(核心词:donate to, million) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三段(结尾):简短总结 迄今,已有数千名志愿者参与了这项保护工作。(核心词:so far, take part in) ________________________________________________________________________________ 他们的努力使这座古城再次焕发生机。(核心词:bring ... back to life) ________________________________________________________________________________ 只有当全世界共同努力,我们才能保护好自己的遗产。(核心词:only when, work together) ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、进阶高分句型专练 (一)关系代词 who / whom / which / that / whose relative pronouns 句型公式:先行词(人)+ who / whom / that|先行词(物)+ which / that|表示所属用 whose 注意:关系代词引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。who / whom 指人,which 指物,that 可指人也可指物,whose 表示所属关系;作宾语时关系代词常可省略。新闻报道中用它精确定语,把人物、事物一次说清 ◆一位拍摄老建筑的高级教师正在努力保护这座城市的文化遗产。(核心词:who, preserve) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆当地政府建立了一个保护古庙的委员会。(核心词:which / that, committee) ________________________________________________________________________________ (二)关系副词 where / when / why relative adverbs 句型公式:先行词(地点)+ where|先行词(时间)+ when|先行词(原因)+ why 注意:关系副词在定语从句中作状语,分别表示地点、时间和原因,相当于“介词 + which”。用关系副词可避免在从句中重复介词,使句子更简洁;报道中常用它交代事情发生的地点与原因 ◆他们把庙宇搬到了一个免受水患的地方。(核心词:where, be safe from) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆这就是那些科学家日夜工作来拯救这些庙宇的原因。(核心词:why, day and night) ________________________________________________________________________________ (三)介词 + which / whom preposition + which / whom 句型公式:介词 + which(指物)|介词 + whom(指人) 注意:当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词可以提到关系代词之前,构成“介词 + which / whom”结构,如 along which、by which、to whom。此种结构更正式、更书面,适合用于新闻报道等正式文体 ◆这就是我国古代文化所走过的那条丝绸之路。(核心词:along which, travel) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆那些就是我们应当尊敬的人。(核心词:to whom, show respect) ________________________________________________________________________________ (四)定语从句的综合运用与改写升级 relative clauses in use 句型公式:两句合一:把其中一个句子变成定语从句(who / which / where / whose)修饰另一个句子中的名词 注意:写作时可用定语从句替代两个短句,使表达更连贯、更有层次。改写时先找出两句中重复的名词,再把其中一个句子改为定语从句,注意关系代词或关系副词的选择以及从句的语序 ◆这个每天拍摄老建筑的人是一名教师。(核心词:combine with who) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆那座吸引着成千上万游客的庙宇可以追溯到秦朝。(核心词:combine with which) ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作 A News Report ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage  单元应用文练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage  单元应用文练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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