Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 同步练习 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计为核心，通过词汇→语法→语篇的递进路径，系统强化Unit 1文化遗产主题语言能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识练|核心词汇（拼写、适当形式）、基础语法（单句填空、语法填空）|以黄山、故宫等文化场景为载体，单句与语篇语法填空结合，强化词汇语境应用| |能力提升练|语篇理解（阅读理解）、逻辑推理（完形填空）|重阳节文化阅读理解渗透文化意识，完形填空通过“脆弱性”主题提升思维品质，衔接基础语法与语篇应用|

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 同步练习 人教版（2019）必修第二册 一、基础知识练，单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语） 1． If you are on a tight b　 　, I recommend that you buy the basic version because it's considerably cheaper. 2． These land and sea routes remained active 　 　（航道） between other cultures for centuries. 3． The purpose of the camp is to p　 　 Mount Tai. 4． It's a great example of how people 　 　（保护）their cultural heritage. 5． Of the two choices, the 　 　（前者） seems better than the latter. 二、基础知识练，单句语法填空 6．I guess this was a good 　 　 (begin) to my new school life. 7． Scientists tend to think 　 　(creative). 8． They found the vases, which were well 　 　(preserve). 9．All 　 　 (applicant) must have a driver's license and access to a car. 10．Well, we kept 　 　 touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. 三、基础知识练，用所给单词的适当形式填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空 sheet　mirror　roof　digital　image　cave　further　opinion　quote　identify 11．In my 　 　, travelling with classmates is a meaningful way to celebrate graduation. 12．She stared at herself in the 　 　. 13．For 　 　information, click here. 14．She asked the reporter not to 　 　her words. 15．The boys sat together in the 　 　to keep warm. 16．I picked up a 　 　of paper and began to write. 17．Scientists have 　 　a link between diet and cancer. 18．Most of the computers we are using are 　 　computers. 19．A computer in the machine creates an 　 　on the screen. 20．There were some houses whose 　 　had fallen in the storm. 四、基础知识练，语法填空 语法填空 Located in southern Anhui Province, Mount Huangshan (黄山) covers 　21． 　 area of 250 kilometers, of 　22． 　 154 square kilometers are scenic attractions. Its landscape features "four wonders" of imposing peaks, spectacular rocks, odd-shaped pines, and a sea of clouds. Mount Huangshan boasts 72 peaks, more than 1, 000 meters above sea level, with three main peaks rising majestically. They are both fascinating and 　23． 　(danger). Cliffs, stone forests, stone pillars, stone blocks and egg-shaped stones form the unique granite geomorphological(地貌的） scenery. The pines on the mountain are tall and have fascinating　24． 　(shape). The famous Welcoming Guests Pine (Yingke Song) (1, 500 years old) and See-Guest-Off Pine have become a symbol of being faithful, unyielding(不屈的) and hospitable. More than 200 days each year on Mount Huangshan are misty and cloudy. The vapors coagulate(凝结）to form a sea of clouds. As the clouds cloak the mountain, they give a feeling of being in fairyland. Mount Huangshan has more than 400 famous scenic attractions of which 140 have been developed and opened to 　25． 　(tour). In 1990, Mount Huangshan went on both the world cultural 　26． 　 natural heritage lists. Is it really so beautiful? 语法填空 The Palace Museum，known as the Forbidden City, is the 　27． 　 (large) and most well 　28． 　 (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectan­gular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in 　29． 　 (wide) from east to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it 　30． 　 (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it 　31． 　 my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8, 700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. 　32． 　 took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was 　33． 　 (real) surprised that the workers could build it so well 　34． 　 even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings，but I took hundreds of beautiful 　35． 　 (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the 　36． 　 (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I will go there next time with my friends. 五、能力提升练，阅读理解 阅读理解 The Chong Yang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. It comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is called the Double Ninth Festival. There are many kinds of activities on the Chong Yang Festival. It is a time when it's getting cold, so Chinese people make the festival a time for sending winter clothes for the dead family members. Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb a mountain. Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong Yang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. Also, it is good for our health. On the Chong Yang Festival, people also eat Chong Yang cakes, enjoy chrysanthemum(菊花) flowers, and drink chrysanthemum wine. Today, the Chong Yang Festival has got its new meaning —a day for showing respect to the old. On the festival day, people show their respect, care and love to old people, and they also do lots of things to help the old. Many parks, communities and organizations plan the activities for old people, such as an autumn trip, singing songs or sending presents to them. We hope the old are happy and stay healthy by taking part in these activities. Many young people accompany(陪伴) the old on outings, or make some delicious food for them. 37．The Chong Yang Festival has a history of ____. A．about one month B．about nine months C．over 3,000 years D．over 2,000 years 38．Which of the following do people do on the Chong Yang Festival? A．Make wine. B．Plant flowers. C．Send clothes to the poor. D．Eat Chong Yang cakes. 39．Why do people climb a mountain on the Chong Yang Festival? A．Because it is a way to remember the dead. B．Because it's a time when the weather is getting cold. C．Because it's a good time to climb a mountain. D．Because it is a tradition from the Western Han Dynasty. 40．What is the new meaning of the Chong Yang Festival? A．To go outing. B．To show respect to the old. C．To plan activities for young people. D．To eat delicious food. 六、能力提升练，完形填空 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is not a choice. In our life it is a 41． . What we do with vulnerability can either 42． doors to deeper connections, or build walls that prevent progress and fulfillment. Vulnerability 43． the state of being exposed to the possibility of being harmed, either physically or emotionally. It's part of human 44． because we are vulnerable in some way at all times. We are vulnerable to viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and pains caused by whatever reasons. The only 45． we really have is whether to 46． it or not. When some people claim that they have no vulnerability, they are 47． to develop meaningful social connections with others. They are just 48． . No one likes to spend much time with people who are dishonest or 49． to open up their feelings. Most of the time, a great 50． starts by exchanging each other's vulnerability. Indeed, it's not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others. In order to protect ourselves, we tend to 51． with fear. But in fact, when we are vulnerable with people, we have signaled that they can also 52． share their anxieties. And we don't have to worry too much about the results because a far more common reaction of people is to respect our 53． instead of laughing at us. Under this shared circumstance, we become less 54． by vulnerability and also we strengthened a (n) 55． . 41．A． goal B． trick C． secret D． reality 42．A． open B． decorate C． close D． design 43．A． turns out B． consists of C． refers to D． relies on 44．A． habits B． faith C． rights D． nature 45．A． approach B． option C． experience D． reason 46．A． follow B． analyse C． remove D． acknowledge 47．A． eager B． tired C． difficult D． excited 48．A． hesitating B． complaining C． cheating D． waiting 49．A． motivated B． unwilling C． puzzled D． unafraid 50．A． friendship B． wealth C． performance D． thought 51．A． deal B． meet C． agree D． struggle 52．A． obviously B． cautiously C． safely D． gratefully 53．A． preference B． decision C． emotion D． bravery 54．A． affected B． impressed C． occupied D． touched 55．A． characteristic B． relationship C． action D． standard 答案解析部分 1．【答案】budget/udget 2．【答案】channels 3．【答案】promote 4．【答案】protect/preserve 5．【答案】former 6．【答案】beginning 7．【答案】creatively 8．【答案】preserved 9．【答案】applicants 10．【答案】in 【答案】11．opinion 12．mirror 13．further 14．quote 15．cave 16．sheet 17．identified 18．digital 19．image 20．roofs 【答案】21．an；22．which；23．dangerous；24．shapes；25．tourists；26．and 【答案】27．largest；28．reserved；29．width；30．was rebuilt；31．with；32．It；33．really；34．that；35．photos；36．amazing 【答案】37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B 【答案】41．D；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．B 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $