Unit 6 第3课时 Grammar-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(译林版·新教材)

Unit 6 The art of the brush 第3课时 Grammar 边课时新知特训 巩固新知，筑牢根基 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It's up to you to decide who sings the most (beauty). 2.He dreamt of becoming a famous (calligraphy)when he was a child. 3.A volunteer is a person who (work)for an organization without being paid. 4.We picked many (basket)of strawberries on the farm yesterday. 5.The key to his success is years of hard work and his (create)in art 多]语法专题特训 聚焦典题，攻破难点▲ 二、单项选择。 1.[2026常州模拟]一Do you know everybody came to the club? No,I don't know the one you had a long talk with near the door. A.who;/ B.whose;that C.that;which D./whom 2.易错题As we all know,Armstrong was the first man walked on the moon. A.which B.who C.whom D.that 3.[2025遂宁中考]-What kinds of after-school activities do you like?? -I like those activities are about P.E.and art. A.who B.whom C.which D./ 4.In difficult times,there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope. A.whom B.who C.which D.whose ☑阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养▲ 三、语法填空 主题群：文学、艺术与体育 子主题：书法艺术 语篇类型：说明文 词数：261 难度：★★☆ Chinese writing brushes are a traditional writing and painting tool that holds great cultural meaning in China.The writing brushes are also 1. (know)as“maobi'”.They have been used in China for thousands of years. They were used from the Neolithic Age(新石器时代).They became popular during the Warring States Period.During the Han Dynasty,the brush-making industry 2. (develop) into a new stage.In the Ming Dynasty,the brush-making industry continued to flourish() Many people found joy and relaxation by 3.(use)the writing brushes to write letters and books,record history and so on. The writing brushes have different shapes and sizes 4. (achieve)different purposes. For example,the writing brushes,which are made of rabbits'hair,are much softer and 5. _(common)used for painting flowers and leaves.Although the writing brushes are soft,people can write strong and powerful words with them.How magical they are! The writing brushes require special care.People should wash them with water 6. 113 拔尖精训·英语（译林版）九年级上 dry them after they write something.The brushes should be stored in a drier and 7. (cool)place.Only in this way can they be used for a long time. For some 8. (calligraphy),when they write their ideas with the writing brushes, they give life to the writing brushes.Today,the writing brushes are still used in China.At the same time,they are loved by many foreigners.They also play 9. important role in Chinese art and culture.Many primary schools set 10. writing classes,and students can carry forward traditional Chinese culture. 四、热点素材阅读理解。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：社会热点 语篇类型：新闻报道 词数：274 难度：★★★ C2026]Shanghai Duoyunxuan is presenting its most valued art collection for the first time in a free exhibition at the China Art Museum,Shanghai. The ongoing exhibition features 105 sets of Chinese paintings,calligraphy,stone carvings,ancient books,and more,spanning the 7th to early 20th century. Among the most valuable paintings and calligraphy works is an album of ink paintings by seven masters,including Ma Lin from the Southern Song Dynasty.The works are presented alongside some of the more familiar artists of the 19th-20th century,such as Zhang Daqian,Wu Changshuo and Ren Bonian. As an event celebrating the Year of the Horse,the exhibition is arranged in four chapters, each introduced by a horse-themed painting by Xu Beihong,an influential Chinese artist and educator who played an important role in the reformation of Chinese art,which integrated the Westem art training system.His horse-themed ink wash paintings have received high praise in China. Every day of the Chinese New Year holiday,the curatorial team arranged guided tours of the exhibition,and invited art scholars to give lectures about traditional Chinese art. Since opening on Jan.31,the exhibition has received more than 100,000 visitors.Some art lovers have visited the exhibition twice or three times.Zheng Mingchuan,the group's deputy manager()and the show's organizer,even met two old visitors who had come five or six times."They smiled and said,'Look,we are here again,'"Zheng said,moved by their passion. Wang Yichuan,executive director of the Shanghai Art Museum,emphasizes()that the collaboration()between cultural enterprises and art institutions is a vivid practice in urban cultural construction. 1.What can we see at the exhibition? A.105 sets of modern foreign paintings. B.Only works by artists from the 19th century. C.Works from the 7th to early 20th century.D.All kinds of Western art and sculptures. 2.Why is the exhibition divided into four chapters? A.To show different kinds of ancient books.B.To celebrate the Year of the Horse. C.To introduce Western training systems.D.To welcome more old visitors. 3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.The exhibition is very popular with visitors.B.No guided tours were provided during the holiday. C.Art scholars gave lectures online every day.D.All visitors came to the show only once. 114 >“答案与解析”见D263.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Maria学习并教授中国书法的经历和感受。 第2课时Reading -1.still 2.appeared 3.doorway 4.characters 5.pride 二、1.artistic2.pleasure3.amazed4.breath 5.are admired =1.putting up 2.characteristics 3.has slowed down 4.attracts 5.has a great interest in 四、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B 五、1.was amazed to see so many2.right away 3.takes pleasure in learning how to write;with a brush 4.Every time he practises calligraphy,he can feel more relaxed and happier. 1.Different from 2.are created 3.beauty 4.to learn the stories 5.to keep 七、1.C根据“she..out of the window and drew the things outside”以及选项可知，此处是指向窗外看。look out of the window意为“向窗外看”。 2.A根据imi以及选项可知，此处是指猫。 3.C根据下文She spent several days working on her painting以及选项可知，此处是指绘画比赛。 4.A根据下文She spent several days working on her painting以及选项可知，此处是指Anita很兴奋。 5.D根据Anita dropped some water on it by accident以 及选项可知，此处是指不幸地。 6.B根据下一句“She felt sad and cried loudly.”以及选 项可知，此处是指这幅画变得很糟糕。 7.C根据上文“‘T'm not good at painting at all,’she thought'”以及下文“Pick up your brush again.”可知，此处 是指把画笔扔掉。 8.B根据“You fell many times,but you never..”以及 选项可知，此处是指从未放弃。 9.B根据下一句“She used her favourite yellow for the.. and pink for Grandma's face..”以及选项可知，此处是指她 的奶奶的温暖的微笑。 1o.D根据上文“she painted her..warm smile,the bright sunflowers in the garden,and even her little cat lying beside the flowers'”以及选项可知，此处是指向日葵。 11.A根据“she just painted..made her happy”以及选 ◇ 项可知，应填what,引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作主 语，表示使她快乐的东西。 12.D根据“the painting was full..love”以及选项可知， 应填介词of,表示充满了爱。be full of意为“充满…”。 13.C根据前一句“The principal called names one by one.”以及选项可知，此处是指心跳得很快。 14.A根据上文“Anita gets a special award for‘the warmest painting'!”以及选项可知，此处是指不敢相信自 己的耳朵。 15.B根据she kept trying和her dream would come true sooner or later以及选项可知，两者之间是肯定的条件关 系，应用f引导一个条件状语从句。 1.At Louisville.2.She felt sad and hopeless./She looked calm but in fact she was sad.3.She jumped into the river./She killed herself.4.Because Tom saved Eva from water./Because Eva liked Tom and Tom saved Eva's life. 5.Beautiful and kind./Helpful./Nice./Warm- hearted.(言之有理即可) 长难句解读 原句：She often went where the slaves sat in chains and looked at them with sad eyes. 结构剖析：句子的主千是“She often went.and looked at them”,地，点状语从句where the slaves sat in chains作 went的状语。with sad eyes作方式状语。 翻译：她常常走到奴隶们戴着镣铐坐着的地方，用悲伤 的眼神看着他们。 第3课时 Grammar -、1.beautifully 2.calligrapher 3.works 4.baskets 5.creativity 二、1.A2.D 易错分析 当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时，定语从句引导 词常用that。 3.C4.B 三、1.known2.developed3.using4.to achieve 5.commonly 6.and 7.cooler 8.calligraphers 9.an 10.up 四、1.C细节理解题。由文中“..spanning the7thto early20 th century.”可知，展品的时间跨度从7世纪到20 世纪初。 26 2.B细节理解题。依据“As an event celebrating the Year of the Horse,the exhibition is arranged in four chapters..." 可知，展览分为四个章节是为了庆祝马年。 3.A推理判断题。最后两段提到展览接待超十万名游 客，有人多次参观，可见展览深受欢迎 长难句解读 原句：As an event celebrating the Year of the Horse,the exhibition is arranged in four chapters,each introduced by a horse-themed painting by Xu Beihong,an influential Chinese artist and educator who played an important role in the reformation of Chinese art,which integrated the Western art training system. 结构剖析：句子的主体为the exhibition is arranged in four chapters.As an event celebrating the Year of the Horse是介词短语作状语，后面是独立主格结构：each introduced by a horse-themed painting by Xu Beihong; 面who、which引导两个定语从句。 翻译：作为庆祝马年的一项活动，本次展览安排有四个 篇章，每个篇章均由徐悲鸿的一幅以马为主题的画作引 入。徐悲鸿是一位极具影响力的中国艺术家与教育家， 他在中国艺术改革中发挥了重要作用，这场改革融合了 西方艺术训练体系。 第4课时 Integration -,1.sometime 2.similarity 3.brushwork 4.Experts 5.Perhaps ,1.In short 2.belongs to 3.creating 4.Westem 5.a great deal 三、1.A 易错分析 some time是名词短语，意为“一段时间”，常与for 连用；sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，用于指不 确定的时间点。 2.C3.D4.C5.D 四、1.B根据“There is a painter who has held many personal exhibitions and taken part in hundreds of exhibitions.”可知，展览会有参观者。 2.C根据“such as painting,swimming and playing basketball'”可知，这都是画家的兴趣。 3.A根据myself to be the first in them all可知，因为想 成为第一，所以每天花时间学习。 ◇ 4.C根据myself to be the first in them all可知，是努力 成为第一，push符合语境。 5.A根据“I didn't have enough energy to study every day.”可知，自己想在所有事情中都成为第一，这是不可 能的。 6.D根据to find that I fell far behind other students可 知，成绩不好，落后于其他学生。 7.B根据to find that I fell far behind other students可 知，发现自己落后于其他学生，应该很惊讶。 8.B根据“Don't worry..”可知，爸爸鼓励他别担心，并且 相信他。 9.C根据“My father put a small funnel on the table and asked me to put my hand.."以及“The seed fell from the funnel into my hand..”可知，是把手放在漏斗下面。 1O.D根据one and threw it into the funnel可知，是捡起 一个玉米种子扔到漏斗里。 11.A根据my father threw like this a few more times可 知，是在扔了几次玉米种子之后。 12.B根据“Then my father put all the corn seeds into the funnel.”可知，漏斗里的种子很多 13.D根据“You are a clever boy.This funnel stands for you..”可知，爸爸说的话是很有意义的。 14.D根据“If you can do one thing well every day,every day you will have the..of having a seed”可知，每天都有 获得一个种子的快乐。 15.A根据“when you want to do all the things together,. you can't even..one seed'”可知，如果想要一起做所有的 事情，那么一个种子也得不到。 五、1.E2.D3.C4.A5.G 写作专项提优 One possible version: Xuan paper is one of the Four Treasures of the Study. It has a history of over 1,000 years and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. The best Chinese Xuan paper is produced in Jing County,Anhui.It is made from green sandalwood bark, rice straw and so on.People need to make it by hand.It takes about one year to finish the entire process.Xuan paper is suitable for calligraphy and paintings,so it is loved by calligraphers and painters.What's more,the calligraphy 27