Unit 4 第3课时 Grammar-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(译林版·新教材)

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 第3课时 Grammar 边课时新知特训 现固新知，筑牢根基山 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.The (of this art activity is to raise money for children in poor areas. 2.There is something wrong with my teeth,so I decide to go to the (牙科医生). 3.易错题They care less about their (妻子)feelings. 4.I read five (段落)of the article yesterday afternoon.. 5.Some people are not s with life,so they throw their bad temper on others. 多]语法专题特训 聚焦典题，攻破难点 二、单项选择。 1.I think resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives A.making B.make C.makes D.made 2.By reading the public signs,he had no difficulty the shopping mall. A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 3.易错题一 Look!There are some students basketball on the playground. -Yes.I often see them basketball there. A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play D.playing;playing 4.The trip was fantastic!I was to visit such an mountain. A.excited;amazed B.excite;amazed C.exciting;amazing D.excited;amazing ☑阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养▲ 三、语法填空。 主题群：自然生态 子主题：人与植物 语篇类型：说明文 词数：221 难度：★★☆ Bamboo is a special and amazing plant.It can be 1. (find)in many parts of China, especially in the southern areas.Chinese people have 2. (love)it for thousands of years. Bamboo grows very quickly.3. (like)most trees,some types of bamboo can grow up to one metre in just one day!It has a tall and straight stem.Bamboo doesn't need rich soil or too much water to grow.Even in poor conditions,it can still grow 4. (good)and stay green all year round. Bamboo is also very 5. (use)in our daily life.People use it to make many things. We can see bamboo tables,chairs,and chopsticks.What's more,bamboo 6. (shoot)are popular food.They taste fresh and crispy,and people often cook them with meat or vegetables. In Chinese culture,bamboo has great meanings.It stands 7. being strong and noble.Just like bamboo stays straight even in strong winds,people think it represents courage and perseverance().Also,since bamboo is always green,it symbolizes 8. (young)and hope.That's 9. many artists like to paint bamboo,and poets write poems about it.In a word,bamboo is not only a helpful plant in our life 10. also a symbol of good qualities. We should appreciate bamboo and learn from its spirit. 67 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级上 四、跨学科数学任务型阅读。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：特殊节日 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：300 难度：★★★ What is the best day to celebrate the number pi?If you say March 14,you're right.It is the same as the first three digits()of pi-3.14.Every year,math and science fans come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 1988,USA physicist Larry Shaw,who worked at San Francisco's Exploratorium,started the Pi Day celebration.During the first event,the Exploratorium employees()walked around a circular space because pi helps people know about the calculations of circles. In 2019,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to show the beauty and importance of math. Pi Day in China honours(纪念)Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi.He calculated(计算)pi as being between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.It stood as the most correct calculation of pi for about 1,000 years. Nowadays,from enjoying pies to doing math,Pi Day is celebrated in many different ways across the world.Students in the USA usually eat pies and throw pies at each other.Some schools in Japan celebrate Pi Day with pi memorization competitions."We compete to recite as many digits of pi as we can.It shows our memory skills,"said a student from Japan. "In Germany,the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,said a German girl. Students try to express their artistic side through artworks related to pi,including paintings.She even built a 3D building about pi.She used different coloured blocks to show each digit of pi,such as yellow for the number 1,blue for 3 and red for 5. "The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture around pi and makes people enjoy math through these celebrations,math artist John Sims told ABC News. 根据短文内容，完成表格。（第1~8空每空一词） Every year,math and science fans get together on March 14th to celebrate Pi Day. Introduction That's because the date 1. the first three digits of pi3.14. In 1988,Larry Shaw started 3. Pi Day.The Exploratorium employees walked around a circular space because pi helps people know about the calculations of circles. In 2019,the day was set as the International Day of Mathematics,with the 4. 2 of showing the beauty and importance of math. The Chinese celebrate Pi Day to show 5. to Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi.The pi he calculated stood as the most correct one for about ten 6. Students in the USA usually eat pies and throw them at each other because the food itself has the same 7. as pi. Students in Japan hold pi memorization competitions.Someone who can recite the most Different digits of pi can be the winner. celebrations Students in Germany try to express their artistic side through artworks related to pi.A girl built a 3D building about pi.In her creative work,each colour 8. a different digit of pi. Conclusion What's the meaning of the celebration of Pi Day?9. 68 >“答案与解析”见D1612.A根据“The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!”可知，这是爸爸在给儿子进 行解释。 13.C根据语境可知，屋内的植物不用面对气候变化，得 不到适当的光照，所以长不大。 14.A根据语境可知，此处表示这是关于“如何成为伟人” 这一问题的答案。 15.C要成为一个伟人，他一定已经经历无数次的失败， 历经许多困难的磨炼，并且克服那些困难。overcome those difficulties表示“克服那些困难”。 1.To the Chenghuang Miao area.2.Because of its sad face.3.In Yiwu,Zhejiang.4.A messy hairstyle. 5.Imperfection is valuable.(言之有理即可) 第3课时Grammar -,1.purpose 2.dentist 3.wives' 易错分析 wife的复数为wives,空格后有名词feelings,故须用 名词所有格 4.passages/paragraphs 5.satisfied 二、1.A2.D3.C 易错分析 在There be结构中，如果句子的主语是人，后面用 动词-ig形式：如果主语是需要被完成的事情，则用动词 不定式。 4.D 三、1.found2.loved3.Unlike4.wel5.useful 6.shoots 7.for 8.youth 9.why 10.but 长难句解读 原句：Just like bamboo stays straight even in strong winds,people think it represents courage and perseverance. 结构剖析：句中Just like bamboo stays straight even in strong winds为方式状语从句；think后接宾语从句it represents courage and perseverance,省略了引导词that。 翻译：就像竹子即使在狂风中也依然挺立，人们认为它 象征着勇气与坚韧不拔。 1.matches 2.History 3.celebrating 4.purpose 5.honour 6.centuries 7.pronunciation 8.represents 9.It makes people enjoy/love math. 第4课时Integration -,1.daughter 2.research 3.graduating 4.drop 1.to digitalize 2.encouraging 3.lend a hand 4.amazed 5.make up your mind 三、1.A 易错分析 be known to十人/群体，意为“为…所熟知”；be known for十原因/特点，意为“因…而出名”；be known as十身份/称号，意为“作为…而出名”。 2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A 四、1.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“Back in those days,the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world.Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water..”可知，樊锦诗在如此艰苦的 环境中工作，她是一个意志坚定的人。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking.”可知，樊锦诗第一次见到 敦煌时觉得那是一个令人感到惊奇的地方。 3.C推理判断题。根据第六段中“An increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade.”和第七段中“In the late 1980s,Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance... forever..”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞窟的 威肋越来越大，促使樊锦诗为莫高窟建立数字数据库。 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，樊锦诗觉 得她在敦煌的工作是她毕生的事业。 五、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.F 写作专项提优 One possible version: A hero in my heart Everybody has a hero in their hearts.My hero is my mother because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up. Once she had a difficult exam.To pass it,she must read four books.But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me.One night,when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock,I found her staying up late to read her books.I was shocked by my mother. My mother always sets a goal and manages to achieve it.She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard. 16