Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(译林版·新教材)

Unit 2 Teenage problems 第3课时 Grammar 边课时新知特训 巩固新知，筑牢根基 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.After (about the plan for the summer vacation,we finally reached agreement. 2.They look a bit at times,but they finally win everyone's respect. 3.More and more Chinese words and phrases have been added to some English (词典). 4.It's (正常的)for us to meet problems when we learn a new language. 5.Millie lost all her coins because there was a hole at the b of her pocket. 多]语法专题特训 聚焦典题，攻破难点▲ 二、单项选择。 l.一That sounds interesting！May I ask to see the changes? 一 Well,it depends.Some people take a while,and some others take forever. A.how much will it cost B.how long will it take C.how much it will cost D.how long it will take 2.-Excuse me,do you know 7 -Sure.There's a supermarket down the street. A.where I can buy some vegetables B.how to get to the post office C.when the band starts playing D.why he's late for school again 3.[2025南通中考]一Daniel.,I want to read the book Journey to the West..But I don't know -You can try Nantong Library. A.how I can get one B.what I should take with me C.when I can borrow one D.if I can take Underground Line 1 4.-Excuse me,could you tell me 一 Sorry,I have no idea. A.that we will have to put off the meeting B.if we would put off the meeting C.whether we will put off the meeting D.where we will put off the meeting 网阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养 三、语法填空。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：积极向上的生活 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：266 难度：★★★ As ninth-grade students,we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam.We have lots of exercises to do and many 1. (exam)to take.Some of us feel upset,and some even lose heart.2. we will not help ourselves if we lose heart.As the saying goes,"3. (difficult)is like a spring.If you are weak,it will be strong."If we have a problem,we should face it with a smile. Once I read a short story 4. (call)"The smile".The writer talked about his experiences as a pilot in World War II.He 5. .(catch)by the enemy and sent to prison. But he tried to think of ways to escape.One day,he wanted to smoke but he had no matches.He asked his jailer()for a light.When the jailer came up to him,he smiled 6. (polite) 2 拔尖精训·英语（译林版）九年级上 and naturally.The jailer seemed to be affected and smiled too.Then they began to talk.They both took out pictures of their 7. (family)and showed them to each other.The pilot said 8. (sad)that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed.He would not have a chance to see his children grow up.The jailer was moved by the pilot's words. 9. saying a word,he unlocked the cell and quietly let him go.As a result of a smile,the pilot was saved.Even in a terrible situation,he was optimistic.Life is like 10. mirror.If you smile at it,it will smile back at you too. 四、热点素材阅读理解。 主题群：宇宙探索 子主题：航天事业发展 语篇类型：说明文 词数：261 难度：★★☆ Have you ever dreamed of floating in space?For people in China,that dream is coming true.From film stars to scientists,more than 20 famous people in China have booked seats on the country's first commercial spaceflight. The tickets are sold by a Beijing-based space startup.Each seat costs 3 million yuan.That sounds like a lot,but it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk's SpaceX,which can cost up to $50 million.To save a seat,passengers must pay a 10%deposit. The company plans to send its first passengers into space in 2028.The spacecraft,called the CYZ1(Chuan YueZhe-1),can carry six people.After the launch(),it will separate from the rocket at about 70 kilometres above the ground.Then it will cross the Karman Line,the widely accepted edge of space.After that,it will return safely to Earth with parachutes(). In a video released by the company,one passenger said,"The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy." China is supporting commercial space travel more than ever.In 2025,the China National Space Administration announced a plan to give companies more access to rocket test facilities. Aerospace is also listed as a key industry in China's latest Five-Year Plan. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race.One company even sold two tickets during a livestream.Each ticket required a 50,000-yuan deposit.Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China.Are you brave enough to join them on a trip to the stars? 1.What can we learn about the first commercial spaceflight in China? A.It will carry over twenty famous film stars into space. B.It requires passengers to pay half of the price beforehand. C.It will be operated by Elon Musk's company SpaceX. D.Its first passengers are expected to be sent into space by 2028. 2.What does the underlined word "deposit"in the passage mean? A.小费 B.定金 C.折扣 D.租金 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Space travel is becoming more expensive around the world. B.Chinese companies are competing with SpaceX in space travel. C.Commercial space travel is developing quickly in China. D.Famous people are the main customers of space travel. 28 >“答案与解析”见D7第3课时Grammar -,1.arguing 2.silly 3.dictionaries 4.normal 5.bottom 二、1.D2.A3.A4.C 三、1.exams2.But3.Difficulty4.called5.was caught 6.politely 7.families 8.sadly 9.Without 10.a 四、1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“The company plans to send its first passengers into space in2028.”可知 答案。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中To save a seat 可知，deposit是为了保留座位而提前支付的一笔钱，即 “定金”。 3.C主旨大意题。文章从中国首批商业航天航班预订情 况、票价、飞船计划、政策支持等方面，介绍了中国商业航 天旅行的快速发展，C选项最能概括全文主旨。 长难句解读 原句：That sounds like a lot,but it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk's SpaceX,which can cost up to 50 million. 结构剖析：这是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个分句； which can cost up to$50 million是非限制性定语从句， which指代前面的a trip with Elon Musk's SpaceX,用来 补充说明该旅行的票价。 翻译：这听起来价格不菲，但它比埃隆·马斯克的 SpaceX公司的太空旅行便宜得多，后者费用高达5000 万美元。 第4课时 Integration -、1.stage2.uglier 易错分析 根据后面的of the two paintings可知，用“the十比 较级”表示“两者中较…的一个”。 3.Adults 4.experienced 5.shame 1.rapidly 2.travelling 3.unkind 4.strangers 5.are bullied 三、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D 1.difficulty 2.back 3.avoid 4.before 5.deal 6.activities 7.smile 8.twice 9.trouble 10.improve 五、1.C根据I had trouble with some subjects可知，作 者成绩不好，故用poor。 2.A根据后一句可知，作者得到了F让他感到很害怕。 3.D根据I would turn the F into a B可知，这里是掩盖 成绩。 4.A根据语境可知，作者改自己的成绩是为了使父母 满意。 5.B根据“..and learn from it,and something good really came from it'”可知，作者知道自己必须接受失败。 6.A根据“I started doing better with my grades.That F turned into a B..and that B turned into an A.”可知，F变 成B,B变成A,这是一个自然而然的过程。 7.C that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail 可知，我们总是认为失败是一件耻辱的事情。 8.D根据commonly-believed success可知，是取得成功. 9.A根据However可知，这里表示转折，对“失败是耻 辱”这一观，点进行了反驳，故用wrong。 10.B从孩童时期到长大成人，你会在人生诸多事情中遭 遇失败。grow into.成长为。 11.C glad高兴的；lucky幸运的；impossible不可能的； meaningful有意义的。从小到大都会遇到失败，所以不可 能不注意失败。 12.B根据“what you are good at,and what you are not'" 可知，你可以从失败中知道自己真正的能力。 13.D每当你面对失败时，都不要认为自已永远无法克 服它。 14.C care about关心，在乎；put out扑灭；come up with 提出，想出；show off炫耀。你必须想办法让自已变得 更好。 15.B repair修理；perfect使…完美；paint粉刷； decorate装饰。你知道托马斯·爱迪生尝试了很多次才使 灯泡完美吗？ 六、1.E2.B3.C4.F5.D 写作专项提优 One possible version: Dear Liu Ming, Everyone may feel worried and anxious sometimes. It's right to tell others when you are worried. Communicate with your classmates,teachers or parents when you are in trouble.In this way,you can solve 7