内容正文:
阶段拔尖测评(一)
一、1.A根据前文“No print,no year"及后文对桃花坞
5.D
标题概括题。本文对FOMO和JOMO进行了比
年画的介绍可知,此处指“意思是”。
较,并讨论了选择JOMO可能带来的心灵安慰。因此,
2.B固定搭配get one's name from意为“得名于.…”。
D项“JOMO:在不参与中寻找快乐”适合作为文章标题。
3.C桃花坞年画因色彩、图案和主题而出名。
长难句解读
4.C孙从事年画制作20余年。
原句:Did I really want to go to Starbucks to sit in front
5.A年画展现门神、花鸟。
of my computer,answering emails from people I barely
6.B根据后文from popular culture可知是选择主题。
know,when instead I could be spending time with my
7.C孙创作版画来描绘游戏中的场景。
family on a beautiful beach?
8.C spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
结构剖析:主千为Did I really want to go to Starbucks to
9.A根据后文rule可知是“遵循规则”。
sit in front of my computer;when引导时间状语从句,
10.B根据前文a scene in the game可知此处重复提到
从句的主干为I could be spending time with my family
scenee
on a beautiful beach;现在分词短语answering emails
11.B木版年画制作耗时很长,几乎没人想学。
from people I barely know作伴随状语,I barely know是
12.C try to do sth.努力做某事,符合传承人推广非遗的
省略引导词的定语从句,修饰people。
语境。
翻译:我难道真的想去星巴克,坐在电脑前回复几乎不
13.A孙很开心看到一些学生开始在课堂上学这门技艺。
认识的人的邮件,而本可以和家人在美丽的海滩上共度
14.C上下文讲年画创作,此处指作品。
时光吗?
15.B桃花坞年画影响了日本浮世绘版画的风格。
二、1.A推理判断题。根据“Rather than feeling FOMO,
三、1.New Year's resolutions
they take joy in missing out.They don't feel the need to
2.A该句是一个总起性问题,第一段末尾正好提出“1s
attend everything,and instead find comfort in either
January the right time to set New Year's resolutions?",
sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone."
句都是提出核心讨论问题,逻辑最连贯。
知,具有JOMO的人不觉得有必要参加所有活动,而是享
3.B第一段引出话题,提出问题:第二、三段分别列出两
受独处的快乐。选项A描述了每周腾出时间独处的情形,
种对立观点;第四段总结全文,表达态度。
符合题意。
4.C作者客观介绍正反两方观点,最后只强调要勇敢制
2.B词义猜测题。根据“JOMO’is basically the
定并坚持目标,不偏向任何一方,因此态度是中立的。
emotionally intelligent antidote to‘FOMO'”可推知,
5.Yes,I think so.Because January is the start of the year
JOMO是解决FOMO的一种方法。选项B“消除某物不良
and it's a tradition to make resolutions with family and
影响的方法”符合词义。
friends./No,I don't think so.Because we may feel
3.C推理判断题。根据you shouldn't compare your lives
discouraged easily and we can have a better plan if we wait
or experiences to others'"For them,being alone is
a little longer.
important,and it doesn't matter if they're missing out on
the party of the year.”可以推测出,FOMO是因为人们更
1.worried 2.planted 3.when 4.rice 5.to stop
关注别人拥有的,而不是自己已经拥有的。
6.if 7.valuable 8.field 9.scared 10.killed
4.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,FOMO使人们难
五、One possible version:
以享受当下并可能引发焦虑。选项B的说法与作者强调
During the School History and Culture Exploration
“减少无谓社交,提升内心满足感”相悖,作者可能不会
Week,I attended the archaeology lecture and joined in the
赞同。
family history interview.From the lecture,I learned how
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archaeologists uncover historical secrets.Through the
helps us build cultural confidence.As teenagers,we can
interview,I heard touching stories about my grandparents
read historical books,visit museums,or share historical
youth.
stories with friends to pass down our cultural heritage.
These experiences made me realize that history is not
Let's cherish history,learn from it,and become proud
just ancient facts.It teaches us wisdom from the past and
inheritors of our culture!
Unit 4
Heroes
Starting out
3.temperature 4.war
二、1.fighters
2.person 3.deeply
4.gentle
Understanding ideas
5.losing
强基础
三、1.shocked2.footsteps3.later4.to leave;
-、1.could2.pity
behind 5.battle
四、1.D根据句意可知,为梦想奋斗的学生都是了不起
知识拓展
pity作“同情,怜悯”时的三大黄金搭配
的奋斗者,此处应选fighter。
(I)feel pity for sb./sth.同情某人/某物
2.B
We felt deep pity for the victims of the earthquake.
易错分析
本题重点考查名词词义辨析以及语境理解能力。
对地震灾民深感同情。
常见的错误是误选A、C选项。错误原因是只看到句子
(2)take/have pity on sb.可怜某人,出于同情而帮某人
后半部分人物分享经历的动作,忽略了关键语境线索
注意介词变化:这里用的是o,且这个短语往往暗示不
“the big earthquake(大地震)”,没有结合灾难背景判断
仅心里同情,还采取了行动去帮助:
人物身份,仅凭人物具备讲述经历的能力就主观判定职
He took pity on the homeless dog and gave it some
业身份,混淆了普通职业名词与灾难背景下的专属身份
bread.他可怜那只流浪狗,给了它一些面包。
名词。
(3)out of pity出于怜悯/同情
3.D根据后文描述任职人员需要耐心和孩子沟通、提供
用于解释做某事的原因。
指导可知,此处表示从事这个岗位,form表格、paper纸
She lied to him out of pity,not out of malice,她向他撒
张、price价格,均不符合句意,post表示“岗位”,符合题意。
谎是出于怜悯,而不是出于恶意。
4.A
pity作“遗憾,可惜”时的交际用法
易错分析
当pity表示“遗憾”时,它是日常口语和书面表达中最地
本题重点考查动词词义辨析以及上下文逻辑理解。
道的词之一。
常见的错误是误选B选项。错误原因是只记住了
(l)What a pity!/That's a pity!真遗憾!/太可惜了!
manage的常用含义,没有结合“考试失利”这一前提语境
进行逻辑推导,错误理解为他努力做了某件事,忽略了
当听到别人生病、考试没考好、计划取消等坏消息时,用
考试失败后产生醒悟、反思的语义逻辑,不清楚realise
来表示惋惜。
侧重“幡然醒悟、意识到错误”的语境用法。
I failed my math exam again.
5.C根据宾语this new library以及后文可敬的科学家可
我数学考试又没及格。
判断,本句表达人们以这位科学家的名字命名新图书馆;
What a pity!You can do better next time.
leave..behind丢下,fall into落入,give out分发,均不符
真可惜!你下次能考好的
合,“name..after'”表示“以…的名字给…命名”,符
(2)It is a pity that..遗憾的是…
合题意。
16阶段拔尖测评(一)
(满分:100分时间:50分钟)
●“答案与解析”见P15
一、传统文化完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
“No print,no year”is an old saying well known to people in Suzhou,Jiangsu..The“print'”
here 1 Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints,a special kind of nianhua,or New Year
pictures.Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints get their 2 from the Taohuawu area in
Suzhou.Many people there made the prints in the past.They are 3 for their bright colours,
clear patterns and many different themes.
In 2006,this kind of nianhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.Sun Yibo has
4 on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years."Taohuawu prints are nianhua,but they not only
5 menshen (door gods),flowers and birds,"said Sun."Now,artists also 6 themes from
popular culture.Sun once made a woodblock print to 7 a scene in the game Paper Bride(
嫁衣》).He8 months working on it-一drawing the draft(草稿),carving(周雕刻)it on different
blocks,and then printing the blocks one by one on paper."Each Taohuawu print 9 the 'one
colour on one carved block'rule and is made with the colours printed on top of each other,
explained Sun."There are six colours in the 10,so I made six colour blocks."It takes a long
time to make a woodblock print,so 11 people want to learn this skill.But Sun and other
inheritors in Suzhou are 12 to let more young people know about it."We have exhibitions and
classes at school.I am happy to see some students 13 to learn it in class,"said Sun.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,people from Taohuawu made more than 1 million 14
a year.Many were sent abroad to the UK,Germany and Japan.People believe that Taohuawu
prints also 15 Japanese ukiyo-e()prints.Many Japanese artists learned the style of
drawing women and stage scenes from Taohuawu prints.
1.A.means
B.copies
C.keeps
D.finds
2.A.place
B.name
C.life
D.colour
3.A.ready
B.sorry
C.famous
D.late
4.A.lived
B.waited
C.worked
D.travelled
5.A.show
B.hear
C.sell
D.win
6.A.refuse
B.choose
C.forget
D.break
7.A.control
B.imagine
C.describe
D.support
8.A.cost
B.paid
C.spent
D.used
9.A.follows
B.breaks
C.changes
D.shares
10.A.game
B.scene
C.film
D.class
11.A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
12.A.stopping
B.refusing
C.trying
D.agreeing
13.A.starting
B.hating
C.leaving
D.pretending
14.A.tools
B.photos
C.works
D.stories
15.A.troubled
B.influenced
C.taught
D.warned
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阶段拔尖测评(一)
二、[2025金华模拟改编]阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
If you're missing an amazing party for your aunt's birthday that you promised your mum you
would go to,you'll probably get"FOMO"-the fear of missing out.It's impossible to attend every
social event in the calendar,but sometimes it really annoys you when you have prior()
engagements()and you know you're missing out on something great.
But some people feel the opposite.Rather than feeling FOMO,they take joy in missing out.
They don't feel the need to attend everything,and instead find comfort in either sticking to their
original plans or staying at home alone.In a blog post,Kristen Fuller said "JOMO"is basically the
emotionally intelligent antidote to"FOMO"and it is"about being present and being satisfied with
where you are in life".Some people are born with it;others learn to accept it.
Here are the different ways JOMO can show itself:
Living in the moment If you constantly worry about missing out on something,you cannot
enjoy yourself wherever you are.This isn't a healthy way to live your life,and Fuller wrote that
you shouldn't compare your lives or experiences to others'.
"JOMO allows us to be who we are in the present moment,which is the secret to finding
happiness,"she said."When you free up that competitive and anxious space in your brain,you
have so much more time,energy and emotion to realize your true priorities(首要事情).”
Switching off()In an article,writer Justin Bariso discovered JOMO after he published
his first book.He found it hard to switch off,worrying that his editor()would contact him for
rewrites,or he would miss an important email.It wasn't until he was abroad with his family and
his daughter asked him to play that he thought:"What am I doing?""Did I really want to go to
Starbucks to sit in front of my computer,answering emails from people I barely know,when
instead I could be spending time with my family on a beautiful beach?"
Enjoying your own company Some people are simply born with the ability to switch off.They
don't worry about what they could be missing out on.For them,being alone is important,and it
doesn't matter if they're missing out on the party of the year.
Others don't necessarily need the space on a biological level,but they don't feel the need to
compare their lives to others'.These are the people who aren't involved()in social media,and
find joy in what they have,rather than focusing on what they don't.
1.Which of the following proves that you feel JOMO?
A.You spare a day for yourself every week to do some reading and writing.
B.You constantly check your emails to make sure you keep up with your work.
C.You cancel your original appointment and go to a party later.
D.You always work hard in order to create a better future for your family.
2.What does the underlined word "antidote"mean in the article?
A.A requirement for improving the situation.B.A way to take away the bad effects of something.
C.An experiment to test the effect of something.D.A way of keeping a balance between two things.
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拔尖特训·英语(外研版)九年级上
3.What is the cause of FOMO?
A.Some people were born with big competitive space in their brains.
B.People are not able to switch off the electronic equipment they use.
C.People tend to focus on what others have instead of what they own.
D.Some people spend too much time making friends on social media.
4.Which of the following may the writer disagree with?
A.FOMO may cause health problems in one way or another.
B.The more activities we participate in,the less anxious we will be.
C.We can learn to get JOMO if we are not born with it.
D.We should cut down unnecessary socializing()and live our own life.
5.Which is the proper title for this article?
A.Differences between FOMO and JOMO B.Your choice:FOMO or JOMO
C.JOMO:a way to deal with fear
D.JOMO:find happiness in not being involved
三、[2025齐齐哈尔中考改编]任务型阅读。(每小题4分,共20分)
D Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before?According to a survey,27%of the
teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year,especially in
January.Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions?A
2 Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's
resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year.If you all set them at different
times,you won't have the same topic()with others.B Besides,the more you put it off,
the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do.By the time you've decided,
you'll have less time to achieve your goals.
3 However,others have different ideas.They think January is always a cold and dark month
when teenagers just want to stay indoors.C What's more,they should make resolutions any
time they want.If they wait a bit longer,they'll have a better idea of what they want to do.One
study showed that by the end of January,20%of the teenagers had failed to stick to their
resolutions.So if they are given more time,they won't get discouraged or give up.
4 All in all,whether you make resolutions in January or later,please remember they help to
make you a better person and to make your life easier.So just be brave to make and keep them!
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
1.用英文写出文中画线词them所指代的内容:
2.在文中A、B、C处,选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what
they want?”的最佳位置:
3.Which is the best structure of this passage?(D=Paragraph 1 2-Paragraph 2...
A.
①
B.
1
C.
①
D.①
②
③
④
②③④
④
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阶段拔尖测评(一)
4.What is the writer's attitude()towards the topic?
A.Uninterested.
B.Worried.
C.Neutral(中立的).D.Unhappy..
5.Do you think January is the right time for New Year's resolutions?Why or why not?
四、传统文化用方框内词的适当形式完成短文,有一个多余。(每小题2分,共20分)
rice kill field worry scare when if value way plant stop
[2025江西中考改编]Long long ago,there was a farmer who worked very hard..He was
always 1.
about different things.
One day,the farmer and his son 2.
rice together.They were happy 3
all
the seeds()were planted.Several days later,the seeds grew into rice.Then he went to watch
the 4.
grow every day.Many days passed,but the rice still seemed the same.He began
to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbour for help."I am worried about my rice.It seems 5.
growing!”His neighbour replied,“Nature will provide..Be patient..”
The farmer got worried again."What should I do 6.
my rice never grows?"He
thought and thought,"I must find a way to help my rice grow faster.It is 7.
to me.I
think the rice really needs my help.I must do something!"The next morning,the farmer ran to
the rice 8.
and pulled the rice up a few inches()one by one.
The next day,the farmer went to the field and was 9.
to see all the rice was dead.
He10.
all the rice by himself!All the hard work had gone to waste,and there was no
rice left to be saved.
五、书面表达。(共25分)
请你结合自己参与“历史文化探索周”考古科普讲座和家庭历史访谈活动的收获,写一篇短文。
90词左右。
要点:
1.分享参与两项活动的收获。2.谈谈你对“学习历史的重要性”的理解。3.呼吁同学们以实
际行动传承历史文化
参考词汇:archaeology考古学pass down传承cultural heritage文化遗产
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