Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(外研版·新教材)

Unit 3 Past passing by Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 ◆“答案与解析”见P10 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.The students in the art club are making a short (动画片)about environmental protection,and they plan to show it at the school's cultural festival. 2.In the story,two friendly (protected the village and donated food to homeless people. 3.[2026大庆期末改编]一Where is the new national park located? —It is in the (of our province,where there are vast forests and a lot of rare wild animals. 4.The teacher asked the students to stand in a circle with the classroom (中心)as the middle point,preparing for the interesting group game. 5.The fashion designer used (丝绸)to make a beautiful evening dress, 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.易错题The (value)friendship we formed comes from working together for charity. 2.易错题[2025达州中考改编]My bad (lucky)has unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 3.Thanks to everyone's hard work,we (smooth)finished raising money for animal shelters. 4.A small village (lie)at the foot of the hill,waiting for people's visit. 5.Young people today are encouraged to keep exploring nature and making new (discover)about plants,animals,and the environment around them. 三、用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空。 matchbox guest such period bring out l.I am most interested in the Renaissance(文艺复兴) because many great artists and scientists appeared at that time and changed the world. 2.Many brought valuable textbooks and stationery as donations for poor students 3.Meaningful activities can the kindness and responsibility hidden in teenagers' hearts. 4.Few teenagers can form a good habit of saving part of their pocket money for useful books. 5.[2025潍坊模拟改编]The little boy collected a lot of with different patterns (图案)and he kept them in a big box. 35 拔尖精训·英语（外研版）九年级上 四、单项选择。 1.The young spent five years living in the desert,studying the ancient city ruins and trying to uncover the secrets of the lost civilization(文明)， A.artist B.performer C.archaeologist D.creator 2.Our class a small volunteer team to raise books for students in poor areas. A.formed B.performed C.built D.posted 3.[2026内蒙古期末改编]-Why do you keep this old notebook so carefully? -Because it is a(n) gift from my grandmother. A.cheap B.expensive C.valuable D.interesting 4.易错题The sense of satisfaction I gained is using my savings to help others. A.the feeling of B.the pride of C.the fruit of D.the way of 五、[2025福建中考改编]根据中文提示完成短文。 The Great Wall,which is a symbol of our history,snakes 1 (mountainous areas of Tianzhu,Gansu Province.It is not a single wall built in one 2 ()but a series of fortifications(防御工事)constructed,connected,and rebuilt over more than2,OO0 years. With a history of over 2,000 years,the wall in Gansu wasn't in good condition.Nature did great harm to the wall.Some 3 (of the wall were washed away by heavy rain. But things started to 4 ()In 2006,the regulation on the protection of the Great Wall came into effect.After that,more and more people started to take part in protecting the great 5 ()In recent years,the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall.Modern technology has also been 6 (to watch the wall. With all these efforts,the protectors are still busy with the work.Every week they guard the wall,and any changes are well recorded and 7 (to the government.They also help people realize it's important to protect the cultural heritage.Luckily,with 8 (hard work,much greater changes have taken place. “The Great Wall is so9(宝贵的)that we must protect it,.It is our job and our10(g骄 傲)，”said one of the protectors. 1. 2. 3 5. 6. 8 9 10 36 Unit 3 Past passing by 过语法 ●“答案与解析”见P11 一、用“s0..hat”“such..hat”或s0that填空。 l.The clues(线索)are well hidden we need to think carefully and observe every detail in the picture. 2.When traveling abroad,we should respect the local customs and habits,and take good care of public facilities(设施)， we can give the impression of being polite. 3.易错题I read an exciting detective story I couldn't put it down until I finished reading it at midnight. 4.We should make a detailed study plan every weekend we can review what we have learned. 二、单项选择。 1.易错题The city Zibo is popular many people want to go there for a trip this year. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that 2.[2o25成都中考改编]Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son it can stay open forever. A.before B.although C.so that D.unless 3.[2o26双鸭山期末]一Why did so many students choose to join the science club this term? Because Mr Wang gave an interesting and attractive speech about space exploration nearly everyone in our grade wanted to learn more about science. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that 4.一What do you think of the new movie Zootopia2(《疯狂动物城2》)？ It's wonderful I really like it. A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.very;that 三、改为同义句（每空不限词数）。 1.The story is so interesting that all the students want to read it again. It is interesting story all the students want to read it again. 2.[2025白银中考改编]He got up early enough to catch the first bus, He got up early he could catch the first bus. 3.It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home all day. The weather was we had to stay at home all day. 4.The movie is so moving that everyone in the cinema cried. Itis moving movie everyone in the cinema cried. 37 拔尖特训：英语（外研版）九年级上 刷语篇 >“答案与解析”见P11 一、 传统文化完形填空。 主题群：文学、艺术与体育 子主题：传统工艺 语篇类型：说明文 词数：381 难度：★★★ [2026嘉兴热点预测]During the Ming Dynasty,there was a skilled man named Wang Shuyuan.. He was able to turn a 1 piece of wood into different things:wonderful buildings with upturned eaves(翘角飞檐)，lively animals running after each other,trees with twisting(弯曲的)branches, and even people with all kinds of expressions. One of his greatest works was a small 2 made just from a peach pit().This tiny creation was no bigger than a thumb,yet its shape was exactly like a 3 one,with a curved hull and smooth edges.The middle part of the boat was the cabin(),covered with a gentle roof.It had eight small 4 four on each side,carved so thinly that they could be "opened"with a hairpin.People could 5 beautiful patterns on the sides when the windows were open. 6 people sat at the front of the boat.The man in the 7 was Su Dongpo,the famous poet.On his right was his friend,Foyin,and on his left was Luzhi.Su Dongpo and Luzhi were 8 a long scroll(),their heads leaning slightly closer.Su Dongpo held one end of the scroll while resting his other hand on Luzhi's back.Luzhi pointed at the scroll with his right hand as if he was 9 something interesting,his mouth half-open in excitement.Foyin looked happy and 10 lying down on one knee and supporting himself with one arm,as if listening quietly to their conversation. At the back of the boat,there were two boatmen.The one on the right looked up at the sky. His left arm rested on the side of the boat,11 his right hand held his right foot.The boatman on the left sat 12 a small stove().He held a fan and watched the teapot 13,his eyebrows furrowed slightly as if he was checking the water temperature. The boat had many other details.On the back,Wang Shuyuan even carved his name in tiny characters,showing his 14 in his work.It is hard to believe that he could 15 so many lifelike scenes and figures on such a small peach pit.Wang Shuyuan's skill is truly a treasure of ancient craftsmanship(技艺)，leaving people amazed for centuries. 1.A.dry B.wet C.large D.small 2.A.boat B.house C.bridge D.park 3.A.free B.real C.new D.right 4.A.floors B.corners C.doors D.windows 5.A.see B.use C.produce D.complete 6.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 7.A.end B.back C.middle D.bottom 8.A.looking at B.paying for C.laughing at D.waiting for 9.A.covering B.hearing C.sharing D.writing 38 Unit 3 Past passing by 10.A.helpful B.truthful C.successful D.peaceful 11.A.until B.since C.though D.while 12.A.in B.by C.on D.for 13.A.normally B.differently C.carefully D.comfortably 14.A.pride B.beauty C.result D.opinion 15.A.check B.create C.count D.copy 二、传统文化句子还原。 主题群：历史社会与文化 子主题：文化景观 语篇类型：说明文 词数：309 难度：★★★ [2025山西中考改编]Shanxi,a province that lies in the northern part of China,is a land rich in history,culture,and beautiful views.1. Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China.It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history.Inside the city walls,the streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.2. Overlooking the city from above,you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise(),which is regarded as an animal of long life.The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders.It is about 50 metres above the ground. 3. That's why the temple got its name.It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years.Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design.Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain ()The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.4. This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely,but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony between man and natureman should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets.Come and experience them. Whether you are a history fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. 根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多 余选项)，并回答最后一题。 A.And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. B.Shanxi has a long and colourful history. C.They clearly show people's life at that time. D.It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E.About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. 5.What ideas does Xuankong Temple reflect and how does it show ancient Chinese wisdom?(No more than 20 words) 39四、1.happily2.savings3.between 4.quickly travel expenses,which are necessary for our survival. 5.a 6.before 7.theirs 8.to tell 9.will think However,money can't buy everything.It can't bring us 10.more meaningful good health,true friendship or genuine love.For example, 五、One possible version: no matter how much money you have,you can't buy a Money and life healthy body if you don't take care of yourself.And real As the saying goes,"Money is not everything,but friendship is built on trust,not money.In short,we without money,everything is nothing.It's true that should be masters of money rather than its slaves.We money plays an important role in our daily life.We need should use money wisely to improve our life and help money to buy food,clothes,a place to live and to cover others,but never let it control our thoughts or actions. Unit 3 Past passing by Starting out 4.centre 5.silk Understanding ideas 二、1.valuable 易错分析 强基础 本题重点考查词性转换。常见错误：直接填写 -,1.cartoon 2.giants 3.northwest value。错误原因：忽略此处需要形容词修饰名词，误用 名词value作定语，不符合语法规则。 知识拓展 方位介词三剑客 2.luck 在“A is in/on/to the十方位十ofB.”这个句型中，介词 易错分析 的选择取决于A和B的位置关系： 本题重点考查形容词转换为名词作主语。最常见 (1)in the十方位十of(在…内部的…) 的错误是误填lucky。错误原因是：词性误用：bad是形 用法：A在B的内部范围里。 容词，后需接名词，而lucky是形容词。词形转换不熟 这道题就是典型：The park is in the northwest of our 练：对lucky(adj.)→luck(n.)的转换规则掌握不 province..这个公园在我们省内的西北部。（属于该省） 扎实。 Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国内部的 东部。 3.smoothly 4.lies 5.discoveries (2)to the十方位十of(在……之外的…) 三、1.period 2.guests 3.bring out 4.such 用法：A在B的外部，且两者不接壤（隔海相望，或者隔 5.matchboxes 了其他国家)。 四、1.C根据“spent five years living in the desert, Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。（两者 studying the ancient city ruins and trying to uncover the 不接壤) secrets of the lost civilization”可知，在沙漠生活五年，研究 (3)on the十方位十of(在…边缘的/接壤的…) 古城遗址，试图揭开消失的文明的秘密，这是考古学家的 用法：A在B的外部，但两者互相接壤（有共同的边界线）。 工作。 Guangdong is on the south of Hunan..广东在湖南的南 2.A根据后文“一支小型志愿队伍，为贫困地区学生募集 部。（两省相邻） 书籍”可知，此处表示组建志愿队伍。form组织，建立。 秒记口诀： 3.C根据“Why do you keep this old notebook so in表内部（在里面）， carefully?"以及gift from my grandmother可知，小心保存 to表在外不相连（隔海/隔国）， 是因为它是奶奶送的礼物，很珍贵。 on表在外紧相连（接壤/挨着）。 4.C 10 易错分析 1.such an;that 2.so that 3.so bad that 4.such 本题重点考查词语辨析。常见错误：误选A。错误 a;that 原因：忽略前文已经出现sense of satisfaction(满足感)， 刷语篇 再选the feeling of属于语义重复，不符合句意逻辑。句 意：我获得的这份满足感，是用积蓄帮助他人的成果。 一、1.D根据后文提到他用桃核来雕刻可推测，此处指 the fruit of…的成果。 一小块木头。 2.A 根据后文The middle part of the boat was the cabin 1.across 2.period 3.parts 4.change 5.remains 可知，此处指的是船。 6.used 7.reported 8.their 9.valuable 10.pride 3.B根据语境可知，此处是说它的形状就像一条真实 过语法 的船。 -1.so;that 2.so that 3.such;that 4.D根据后文when the windows were open可知，此处 易错分析 指的是窗户 本题重点考查“such..that'与“so..that”的用法 5.A根据beautiful patterns on the sides可知，此处是看 区别。最常见的错误是第一空误填$0。错误原因是：结 到图案。 构混淆：学生容易忽略so和such后面接的词性不同。so 6.B该段提到苏东坡、佛印和鲁直，共三个人。 后接形容词/副词，而such后接名词短语。忽略冠词：空 7.C根据后文“On his right was his friend..and on his 后出现了不定冠词an,构成了名词短语an exciting left was Luzhi.”可知，苏东坡在中间。 detective story,前面必须用such来修饰。 8.A根据语境可知，他俩正看着卷轴。 4.so that 9.C根据pointed at the scroll可知，此处是分享有趣的 二、1.A 内容。 易错分析 10.D根据lying down on one knee and supporting 本题重点考查“so..that”与“such..that”"的用法 himself with one arm的状态可知是平静的。 区别。最常见的错误是误选B项。错误原因是：词性混 11.D此处描述两只手同一时间的不同动作 淆：学生未注意第一空后紧限的是形容词popular。so修 12.B根据a small stove可知，是在炉子旁边。 饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词短语。结构误用：此处结 构为“so+形容词+that从句”，而非“such(十a/an)+ 13.C his eyebrows furrowed slightly as if he was 形容词十名词十that从句”。 checking the water temperature可知，是仔细地看着茶壶。 14.A根据carved his name可知，是表达对作品的自豪。 2.C分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目 15.B根据前文描述的桃核作品可知，是创造这些东西。 的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。 二、1.D根据“Shanxi,a province that lies in the 3.B根据句子结构可知，第一空后是an interesting and northern part of China,is a land rich in history,culture, attractive speech,这是一个名词短语。such用于修饰名词 and beautiful views..”以及“Here are two of them.”可知，山 或名词短语，结构为“such(+a/an)十形容词十名词十 that从句”，而so用于修饰形容词或副词。因此此处应使 西有很多名胜古迹，选项D符合语境。 用“such..that”结构 2.C根据“Inside the city walls,the streets,shops and 4.B“t00..to..”意为“太…而不能…”；“s0. houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties." that”意为“如此…以至于…”，二者之间用形容词或副 可知，城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风 词；“such..that”意为“如此…以至于”，二者之间 格，选项C符合语境 需用名词。这里表示“如此好看以至于我很喜欢”，且中间 3.E根据“Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. 是形容词，因此用“so..that”。 It is about50 metres above the ground..”以及“That'swhy 11 the temple got its name.”可知，此处介绍悬空寺的得名原 2.B句意：这座图书馆独特的建筑设计每年吸引成千上 因，选项E符合语境。 万的游客。design设计；chain链条；performance表演， 4.A根据“The overhanging rocks provide a natural weight重量。 protection.”可知，悬垂的岩石提供了自然保护，选项A符 3.D根据“她非常友好，所以很快和大家成了朋友”可知， 合语境。 空格处需修饰“微笑”，且体现友好的特质，pretty符合 5.It reflects harmony between man and nature,using 语境。 terrain cleverly with natural protection.(答案合乎情理 4.D 即可) 易错分析 Developing ideas 本题重点考查动词词义辨析。常见的错误是误选 Presenting ideas C。错误原因是只熟悉form表示“形成”的含义，不清楚 强基础 mirror可作动词表示“反映”的用法。句意：这些珍贵的 文物反映了数千年前古人的智慧与生活方式。 -、1.weight 2.scarfs/scarves 3 creativity 4.collection 5.noisy 1.play an important role in helping 2.became a big 二、1.bats2.mystery3.takes pride in hit 3.suddenly come to life 4.can pass on;by visiting 易错分析 5.pride in our own culture 本题重点考查动词短语take pride in的时态一致性 五、1.that2.pride3.Besides4.have used 及主谓一致，核心是结合语境判断动词的正确形式。常 5.hundreds of 6.nature 见的错误是直接填take pride in(原形)，或误填takes 刷语篇 proud in(词性混淆)。错误原因是：学生忽略了句子的时 态逻辑—题干描述的是他作为志愿者的常态感受，属 一、1.B词义猜测题。根据第一段提到的an interactive 于一般现在时，且主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需 digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao 用三单形式takes。部分学生混淆了pride的词性，pride Grottoes'Library Cave以及第四段中“visitors can 是名词，固定搭配为“take pride in(为…自豪)”，而 experience role-play and 'time travel'to ancient dynasties proud是形容词，对应的短语是be proud of,容易因词性 and talk with eight historical figures”可知，这个平台能让 误用导致搭配错误。 游客参与其中，进行互动。因此B项符合interactive的 4.fridge 5.coast 词义。 三、1.A 2.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“..more efforts 易错分析 will be made to discover new forms for showing cultural 本题重点考查名词fever的引申义用法及固定搭配 relics and offer the public cultural experiences to develop “a fever for..”,同时需要结合语境判断“热潮”这一抽 Dunhuang culture..”可知，他对敦煌文化的展示抱有积极期 象含义。常见的错误是误选D项。错误原因是：学生对 待，态度是充满希望的。 fever的认知多停留在“发烧”"的本义，不熟悉其“热潮：狂 热”的引申义及固定搭配a fever for sth.(热衷于某事)。 3.A标题概括题。文章围绕敦煌莫高窟藏经洞数字互动 看到题干“学习中国传统文化的…”时，容易直观联想 平台、故宫线上数宇服务、央视敦煌主题数字藏品等展开， 到“方式(way)”,但忽略了答句中“越来越多人意识到其 核心是通过数宇化方式让公众在线体验历史与文化： 珍贵”所暗示的“热潮”语境，导致误选。 1.imperial palace 2.treasure symbol 3.Online; 12