Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(外研版·新教材)

Unit 1 Tee Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 -1.videos 2.abroad 3.ladies 4.old-fashioned 二、1.viewers2.interested3.surprising 易错分析 本题重点考查surprise的词性转换。最常见的考法 是区分ing形容词和ed形容词的用法。 词根：surprise可作动词（使惊讶）/名词（惊喜）。本题需 要形容词作表语，修饰事情/现象。 用法区分：surprising(adj.令人惊讶的)：修饰事物/情 况，侧重“某件事让人觉得惊讶”，符合本句“16岁青少年 发明节水装置这件事令人惊讶”的语境；surprised (adj.感到惊讶的)：修饰人，侧重“人的内心感受”，如“1 am surprised at the news.(我对这个消息感到惊讶。)”； 本句是“tis十形容词十that从句.（某事是…的。）”， It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的at从句（发明装 置这件事)，故用surprising。 4.performers 易错分析 本题重点考查perform的词性转换。常见的错误是 学生无法根据句意分析出词性。所给词perform是动 词，意为“表演；演出”，本句中前面有形容词young(年轻 的)修饰，且被指示代词These(这些)限定，形容词后需 接名词，且these后接可数名词复数，因此要将动词 perform转换为对应的名词并变复数 =1.performance 2.hold on 3.groups 4.gentlemen 5.fingers 四、1.C根据句中“watch..onTV”可知，在电视上观 看的应是节目。programme节目；paper试卷，报纸；book 书籍；novel小说。 2.A根据on the school official website以及宾语some photos可知，此处表示在学校官网上发布照片。post发布； take拍摄；make制作；prefer更喜欢。 3.B根据“You won't pass the PE exam successfully.. you exercise every day..”可知，除非你每天锻炼，否则你不 会顺利通过体育考试。应用unless引导条件状语从句。 nagers today 知识拓展 unless(除非；如果不) 核心逻辑：本身带有否定意味，相当于“f..not”。 语法规则：遵循“主将从现”原则（主句一般将来时， unless从句一般现在时)。 否定转移（常考陷阱）： 正常情况：Unless you study hard,you will fail..如果你 不努力学习，你就会失败。 双重否定表肯定：Iwon't go to the party unless I am invited..除非我被邀请，否则我不去。=如果不被邀请， 我就不去。 注意：unless引导的从句本身通常用肯定形式，否定意 义已经包含在unless内部了。 f(如果：是否：假设) 核心逻辑：引导条件状语从句、宾语从句、虚拟语气等， 是词性最丰富的连词之一。 真实条件句：遵守“主将从现”原则。 If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。 名词性从句（意为“是否”）： 放在动词后面引导宾语从句，与whether同义（但if不能 放在句首，不能直接和or not连用)。 I wonder if/whether he is single. 我想知道他是否单身。 as long as(只要；和一样长) 核心逻辑：强调“条件”，语气比f更强烈，带有“唯一先 决条件”的意思。 引导条件状语从句（同义替换：so long as,.provided that,on condition that): As long as you keep learning,you will make progress. 只要你不断学习，你就会进步。 because(因为) 核心逻辑：引导原因状语从句，语气最强，直接回答 “Why?”的问题，表示必然的因果关系。 拓展用法： because of(介词短语，后面只能加名词/动名词)： Because he was sick,he was absent..(连词十句子) Because of his sickness,.he was absent..(介词十名词短语) 因为他生病了，所以他没来。 4.B 1.was born into 2.take part in 3.has been flooded with 4.To everyone's surprise 5.draw more attention 六、1.looking forward to2.was held3.blood 4.volunteers 5.teenager 过语法 -1.Since 2.unless 3.if 4.because 二、1.C句意：除非父母和我们一起，否则我们不能去游 泳。unless意为“除非”。 2.Bf(如果)引导条件状语从句，表“如果你在饭后散 步”，符合本句的条件逻辑。 3.A 易错分析 本题重点考查if和unless引导的从句的时态和语 态的用法。常见的错误是把时态和语态搞混乱。第一 处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合in two days可知， 用一般将来时；分析“He won't,unless he..”可知，该 句是由unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从 现”原则，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在 时的被动语态 三、1.since2.Because3.and4.unless5.if 刷语篇 一、1.B词义猜测题。根据“many look up to smart Zhuge Liang...But when it comes to Cao Cao,lots of people say he is a ruthless man who only thinks about power.”可知，此处But表转折，说明曹操的形象与诸葛亮 等正面形象相反，因此ruthless意为“无情的，冷酷的”。 2.A图片理解题。根据“A new movie this year..It hit cinemas on October 1,and it focused on Cao Cao when he was around35 years old..”可知，这部电影在2025年上 映，聚焦于35岁左右的曹操。选项A海报中的人物形象 和时间符合该电影。 3.D推理判断题。根据“During wartime,people's choices are never simple-they just do what they think is right to survive and protect what they care about..”可知，在 战争时期，人们的选择从来都不简单，他们只是为了生存 和保护所在乎的东西而做出自己认为正确的选择。 4.B主旨大意题。第一段提出大众对曹操的负面印象， 第二段引出新电影将展现曹操的另一面，第三段用官渡之 战的史实具体展现曹操的多面性，第四段总结难以简单评 判曹操。选项B(介绍一部关于曹操的新电影，帮助我们以 新的视角看待他)贴合文章主旨。 长难句解读 原句：But when it comes to Cao Cao,lots of people say he is a ruthless man who only thinks about power. 结构剖析：核心结构：主句十固定句型“when it comes to.”,主句lots of people say he is a ruthless man who only thinks about power含有that(已省略)引导的宾语 从句和定语从句(who only thinks about power).,定语从 句修饰先行词a ruthless man。. 翻译：但是说到曹操，很多人都说他是个只贪图权力的 无情之人。 二、1.E根据前一句“Some of them read every day.”可 知，此处需列举优秀自律者的另一行为表现。选项E“他们 中的一些人从不迟到”与前一句结构一致，均为自律行为 的具体体现，符合语境。 2.A根据前一句“The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well..”可知，此处需说明 时间管理与成功的关联。选项A“这就是他们成功的来源” 说明了管理时间与成功的关系，符合语境。 3.D根据前一句“Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.”可知，此处需进一步强调 减肥相关的难度。选项D避免体重反弹甚至更难”进一步 强调减肥的挑战，符合语境。 4.C根据后一句“First of all,.set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.”可知，此处需提出 关于如何学习自我管理的问题。选项C“你如何学习自我 管理”是对后文方法的设问，引出下文内容，符合语境。 5.Yes.I can make a daily plan and stick to it.(答案合乎 情理即可) Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 一、1.nation2.educators 易错分析 本题考查词性转换和语境理解，易误写为education (名词，教有)。错误原因是将education与educator混 淆，设空处前为及物动词invited(邀请)，后需接宾语 (人)，而非“事物”；educate(动词，教育)的名词形式为 educator(教育工作者，教育家)，结合more than20 countries,用复数形式educatorsaUnit 1 Teenagers today Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 ●“答案与解析”见P1 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.In the digital exhibition hall,we can watch short (视频)of puppetry(木偶表演艺术) from all over the country. 2.[2026舟山期末改编]Today,more than 100 kinds of Xu Yuanchong's books have been popular at home and (在国外). 3.[2025嘉兴期中]In the community technology exhibition,many (女士)are introducing the smart home devices they designed to the visitors with enthusiasm(). 4.Although this (老式的)radio has been used for more than30 years,my grandfather still likes to listen to the news and operas on it every day. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The director said that he hoped the film could bring deep thinking to (view),making them pay more attention to the problems of endangered animals and their living environment. 2.[2026衢州期末改编]Teachers always encourage students to explore fields they are (interest)in to develop their hobbies. 3.易错题It is really (surprise)that the 16-year-old teenager invented a small device that can automatically turn off the tap when people forget to do it. 4.易错题These young (perform)are good at combining()traditional Peking Opera with modern dance,and their shows are deeply loved by teenagers. 三、用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空。 perform gentleman finger group hold on 1.The judges(评委)highly praised the of the young magician,saying that his skills were superb(极佳的). 2.You must to your dream no matter what difficulties you will face. 3.Our school's two science both got good grades in the national students'robot competition. 4.The wearing smart suits are discussing the development trend (of artificial intelligence at the high-tech summit(高科技l峰会)held in Shanghai, 5.When playing the piano,the little girl moves her quickly on the keys,and the beautiful melody she plays makes everyone present intoxicated() 四、单项选择。 1.I usually watch a popular science on TV every Sunday evening to open my eyes. A.paper B.book C.programme D.novel 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）九年级上 2.Our monitor will some photos of the tree-planting activity on the school official website tomorrow. A.post B.take C.make D.prefer 3.You won't pass the PE exam successfully you exercise every day. A.if B.unless C.as long as D.because 4.The news spread quickly in the school that our school's basketball team won the championship of the national middle school students'basketball game. A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.excited 五、完成句子（每空不限词数）。 1.大明虽出生在普通家庭，但他仍竭尽全力为社会带来改变，争做有责任感的青年。 Daming an ordinary family but he still tried his best to make a difference to society and acted as a responsible young person. 2.大明和他的同学选择参加校园活动，去帮助更多的人。 Daming and his classmates choose to school activities to help more people. 3.大明将他的公益计划发布到网上后，这个公众号收到了来自全国各地的大量支持留言。 After Daming posted his public welfare plan online,the official account messages of support from all over the country. 4. 令所有人惊奇的是，这些富有创造力的青少年在短时间内就想出了一个解决社区垃圾分类问题 的新方法。 these creative teenagers came up with a new way to solve the community's garbage classification problem in a short time. 5.青少年服务社区的实际行动，着实让人们更加关注他们在建设我们的祖国中所扮演的重要角色。 Teenagers'practical actions in serving the community really to the important roles they play in building our country. 六、[2026原创]用方框内词的适当形式完成短文。 blood volunteer teenage look forward to hold On Sept.3,I was so excited because something I had been 1. for a long time finally took place-the grand military parade(盛大的阅兵式)！It2 in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.When I saw soldiers marching forward with different weapons(武器)，my3. was boiling.The items(物品) that impressed me most were the robot wolves.From collecting information to carrying supplies, they are like human 4. and can help soldiers in many ways.The parade made me love our country more.I know that a strong nation requires high technology and strong national defense(国防) As a 5. I want to learn more about science and technology.In this way,I can contribute to the development of our country in the future. 2 Unit 1 Teenagers today 过语法 “答案与解析”见P2 一、用适当的连词填空。 1. we have made a plan for the English exam,we should stick to it and work hard step by step. 2.You won't be able to understand the deep meaning of this classic novel you read it carefully and think about the background of the times when it was written. 3.Our country will be much better for everyone in the future we all do something to help now. 4.[2026嘉兴期末改编]一Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. -Let's do it ourselves, we shouldn't depend on our parents too much. 二、单项选择。 1.[2o26内蒙古期末改编]We can't go swimming our parents are with us. A.if B.when C.unless D.because 2.[2025乐山中考改编]It is good for your health you take a walk after supper. A.until B.if C.although D.so 3.易错题[2o26双鸭山期末]一Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days? He won't,unless he A.will attend;is invited B.attends;will be invited C.will attend;invites D.attends;invites 三、[2025金华模拟改编]用恰当的连词完成短文。 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province.He has been a space lover 1. he was four.2. he gave his classmates a lesson about rockets at an opening ceremony,all his friends called him the“rocket boy'”. In 2022,Yan pointed out that a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium ()The planetarium corrected the mistake at once 3. thanked him. In the same year,Yan made his decision to build his own rocket.It took him ten months to do research.He finally created his first rocket. That rocket only travelled 200 metres in the air and then began to fall,and didn't open its parachute()at the highest point.That day,Yan was excited but unsatisfied.He researched the reason why he failed.He knew that he wouldn't succeed 4.he made changes in his choice of materials.Later,he launched()his second rocket successfully. According to Yan's father,Yan is busy with his schoolwork just like other children.His father believes 5. children want to achieve their dreams,parents should give them enough support. 3 拔尖精训·英语（外研版）九年级上 刷语篇 “答案与解析”见P2 一、 跨学科语文阅读理解。 主题群：文学、艺术与体育 子主题：人物赏析 语篇类型：说明文 词数：366 难度：★★☆ [2025浙共体联考改编]In the famous Chinese book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国 )most readers have their favourite characters.Some like kind Liu Bei,who cares about his people;others admire loyal Guan Yu,who never betrays()his friends;and many look up to smart Zhuge Liang,who plans great strategies.But when it comes to CaoCao,lots of people say he is a ruthless man who only thinks about power. However,this might not be the real Cao Cao.A new movie this year called Three Kingdoms Starlit Heroes will help us see him in a new light ()It hit cinemas on October 1,and it focused on Cao Cao when he was around 35 years old-an important time in his life. Long ago,CaoCao and Yuan Shao were good friends who once talked about their dreams for the country.But as time passed,they had big,different ideas about ruling:Yuan Shao wanted to set up a new emperor()to control power himself,while Cao Cao chose to support the current (目前的)emperor,.hoping to keep some order in the chaotic(混乱的)country..This huge difference slowly turned them from friends into bitter enemies.Later,they finally fought in the famous Battle of Guandu.Yuan Shao brought over 100,000 soldiers,while CaoCao only had about 20,000-everyone around thought Cao Cao had no chance to win.But Cao Cao didn't give up:He studied Yuan Shao's army carefully,found out where they stored food,and sent his best soldiers to burn those supplies().Without food,Yuan Shao's army became messy and scared,and Cao Cao took the chance to attack,finally winning the battle against all odds. The movie shows a Cao Cao who is brave and smart,but sometimes a little cunning.Is he a good guy or a bad guy?It's hard to answer.During wartime,people's choices are never simple- they just do what they think is right to survive()and protect what they care about. As a teenager,who is your hero in Romance of the Three Kingdoms?What quality do you want to learn from him or her? 1.What does the underlined word "ruthless"probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Nice and helpful. B.Unkind and unfeeling. C.Smart and clever. D.Shy and quiet. 2.创断考法图片理解According to the text,which is probably the poster of the movie? A. Three Kingdoms B.Three Kingdoms C. ao Cao uan Shao Battle of Guandu 2025.10.】 2024.10. 2024.10.1■ 5.10.1 4 Unit 1 Teenagers today 3.What does Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A.Cao Cao is more of a good person than a bad one. B.CaoCao chose power over survival. C.Cao Cao's cleverness made his wartime choices simple. D.It's hard to judge Cao Cao-his wartime choices were for survival. 4.What's the main idea of the passage? A.It tells us the full story of the Battle of Guandu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B.It introduces a new movie about Cao Cao and helps us see him in a new way. C.It compares the different characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D.It explains why Yuan Shao lost the Battle of Guandu to Cao Cao. 二、[2025嘉兴期中改编]句子还原。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我管理 语篇类型：议论文 词数：284 难度：★★★ Self-disciplined()people are not all excellent people,but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined.Some of them read every day.1. The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well. 2. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit.Never underestimate (someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.3. If someone is in good shape,it shows that he knows the principles()of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape,it also means this person is good at managing themselves and their time.Whether it is natural or learned through hard work,it is a great skill.It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape,they are more than just healthy. First of all,set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.With self-discipline,small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self discipline can you truly own your future. 根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多 余选项)，并回答最后一题。 A.That's where their success comes from. B.You must know the difficulty of being self-disciplined. C.How do you learn self-management? D.It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on. E.Some of them never run late. 5.Do you think self-discipline is important?How else can you stay self-disciplined?(No more than 15 words)