Unit 6 Beyond Earth 主题情境拔尖测评-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(人教版·新教材)

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Unit6主题情境拔尖测评 (满分：100分时间：45分钟) “答案与解析”见P29 单元主题情境 对太空的探索拓展着人类的认知边界。这项事业不仅关乎科学与技术，也引发了我们对 自身与未来的深刻思考。一班的同学对此发表了自己的观，点。 情境一付兴介绍了2025年神舟二十一号载人飞行任务的航天员团队（张陆、武飞、张洪章），包括 每位航天员的职责、航天员的选拔标准，以及本次任务的亮点，展现了中国航天事业的新进展。 一、[2025广东模拟]完形填空。（每小题3分，共30分） On October 30,2025,China announced the three-member astronaut team for Shenzhou-21:Zhang Lu,Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang.They will stay in space for about six months.The team mixes experienced and 1 members,ensuring a safe and energetic mission. The Three Astronauts and Their Jobs 2 has a unique role,and their skills complement each other perfectly.Commander Zhang Lu,born in 1976,is the most 3.He flew on Shenzhou-15 in 2022 and 4 honour for his work.He will control the spaceship and handle emergencies,keeping the mission safe with his expertise.Engineer Wu Fei,the 1993-born youngest member,makes his first space trip.He is good at space equipment-installing(设备安装) 5 fixing outdoor devices,which fits the mission's needs.Payload specialist Zhang Hongzhang (born in 1986)will lead many space experiments.These will deepen our knowledge of life and materials in space. How to Become a(n)6 It's tough.Strict rules apply:height between 1.65 and 1.75 m, weight 7 80 kg(heavy weight wastes rocket fuel).They must pass hard tests:8G gravity in a centrifuge(离心机)，low-pressure(低压)room training,8 good teamwork.Only top candidates(候选人)qualify. The Mission's Highlights Shenzhou-21 has two key goals:replacing the Shenzhou-20 team and doing research.A highlight is China's first space experiment with four mice.Astronauts will study 9 weightlessness affects them,and the mice will return to Earth.They will also install space junk protection equipment and test smart space technology,boosting China's space development. A New Journey for China's Space Dream China's named space program has completed 36 missions.When the 37th 10 above the clouds,a new chapter()in Chinese space history will be opened. 1.A.different B.young C.hard-working D.interesting 2.A.Either B.All C.Both D.Each 3.A.careful B.experienced C.serious D.friendly 4.A.won B.realized C.touched D.expected 5.A.before B.after C.while D.and 105 拔尖特训：英语（人教版）九年级上 6.A.Commander B.Engineer C.Astronaut D.Specialist 7.A.over B.under C.above D.below 8.A.except B.besides C.without D.against 9.A.when B.why C.how D.where 10.A.shoots B.raises C.appears D.crosses 情境二滕飞介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站的6个月太空生活，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面展 开，展现了太空生活的特点。 二、[2026襄阳期末]阅读理解。（每小题3分，共15分） D Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts spend their 6-month life in the Tiangong space station?The following will explain astronauts'daily life in space to you. 2It's important for astronauts to keep the balanced diet in space.The food types are no different from ours.Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit.Other food requires adding water,like soup.Of course,an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food.But there is no fridge,so space food must be kept properly. 3 After a long day at work,nothing is better than a good night's sleep!Just like on the Earth,in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time,then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep,they have to attach themselves,so they won't fly around or hit their bodies against something.They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins()Each crew cabin is big enough for one person.Generally,astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. ④Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss(肌肉菱 )Commonly,astronauts exercise two hours every day.Lifting 200 pounds on the Earth may be a lot of work.But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.That means exercise equipment needs to be special,so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 5 Living in space is not the same as that on the Earth.Maybe you think it is difficult,but it is just another kind of interesting experience. l.创新考法组合式选择)Which kind of space food is provided for astronauts in space? ①Some snacks.②Some fruits.③Soup.④Hot food.⑤Ieed food. A.②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③④ 2.What does the underlined word "attach"mean? A.Tie up. B.Relief from. C.Circle around. D.Lie down. 3.创新考法行文方武)How does the writer explain what is special about the exercise equipment? A.By drawing a picture. B.By asking a question. C.By listing some numbers. D.By giving an example 4.创新考法篇章结构Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① B. ① C.①②③ D ① ②③④ ④ ② ②③④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ③④⑤ 106 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 5.What's the passage mainly about? A.How astronauts live in space. B.How astronauts go to space. C.Why astronauts are strong. D.What's the Tiangong space station? 情境三中国嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本返回地球，标志着中国在太空探索领域取 得重大突破。这些样本对研究月球地理差异及行星形成有重要意义。此次任务也彰显了中国在太 空探索领域的竞争力。亚明对此给大家做了介绍。 三、[2025枣庄模拟]任务型阅读。（每小题3分，共15分） China's Chang'e 6 probe returned to Earth on June 25,2024,with the first-ever rock and soil samples()from the far side of the moon.China's space agency called the mission a "complete success"after the probe landed in northern China. Chinese scientists think the returned samples include 2.8 billion-year-old volcanic rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic(differences on the moon's two sides.The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed. The near side is what is seen from Earth,and the far side faces outer space.The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters,contrasting with relatively flat areas visible on the near side. While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon's near side,the Chinese mission is the first that has collected samples from the far side. The moon program is part of a growing rivalry()with the US still the leader in space exploration-and others,including Japan and India.China has put its own space station in orbit( and regularly sends astronauts there. China's leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang'e team,saying that it was another landmark achievement in China's endeavours in space as well as in science and technology. The probe left Earth on May 3,and its journey lasted 53 days.Scientists are hoping that the simple materials contain traces of meteorite()strikes from the moon's past. Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore,but to take control of the moon's resources. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1.The time of the Chang'e6 probe returned to Earth(不超过4个词)： 2.The way of the writer starts the passage(不超过6个词)： 3.Compared to past US and Soviet missions,the significance(意义)of the Chang'e6 mission(不超 过16个词)： 4.The future goal experts predict for exploration(不超过l0个词)： 5.Your ideas of China's moon mission: 107 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 情境四李明介绍了中国式浪漫，它将古代梦想转化为现代科技奇迹。以“嫦娥”探月卫星、“蛟龙 号”载人探测器为例，这种浪漫让古代神话与现代科技产生联结，彰显了民族自豪感，更将激励后代 创造新的奇迹。 四、传统文化根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（有两个多余） (每小题2分，共20分) deep discover another wish our which touch become with one when nation [2o25淄博模拟改编]Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance(浪漫)？It has 1. a hot word these days.It's not about flowers and poetry,but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders.Let's take a look at it. China's 2. man-made satellite moving around the moon is named "Chang'e".It carries Chinese people's 3. for the moon for thousands of years.The successful launch of the satellite has turned a 4. thousand-year dream into a reality.Our manned submersible is named "Jiaolong".It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world.These names connect the ancient fairy tales 5. modern science and technology.They show a kind of romance of "space and ocean"that we achieve together with 6. ancestors.Such romantic and 7. names can only come from China-a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned space flight to deep sea research,the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation to 8. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 9. into the hearts of the Chinese people.It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people.As China continues to advance in science and technology,it will further embrace()this special romance in the future.We believe that China's romance,10. is connected to China's 5,000-year culture,will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders. 情境五浩瀚星空，无边宇宙，自古以来就吸引着人类好奇的目光。从仰望星空到踏上月球，从遥 想银河到探测深空，探索宇宙早已成为人类永不熄灭的梦想。请看李华的分享。 五、[2026三门峡期末]书面表达。（共20分） 亲爱的同学们，探索宇宙对我们人类的未来发展具有重大意义。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开 展主题为“My Space Knowledge'"的演讲活动，请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语发言稿。 要点：l.Which planet(s)do you know about?2.Introduce the planet(s). 要求：1.文中须包括所给要点，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地 名等)。3.词数不少于80。 108Unit6主题情境拔尖测评 一、1.B different不同的；young年轻的；hard-working 勤奋的；interesting有趣的。该团队融合了经验丰富和年 轻的成员，确保任务安全且充满活力。前文experienced与 youg形成搭配，体现团队人员结构，且根据后面对成员的 介绍“Engineer Wu Fei,the1993-born youngest member 可知，最年轻的成员1993年出生。 2.D either两者之一；all(三者及以上)全部；both两者 都；each每个。此处强调每位航天员都有独特的作用。 3.B careful细心的；experienced有经验的；serious严肃 的：friendly友好的。指令长张陆出生于1976年，是经验 最丰富的（成员）。 4.A他在2022年执行过神舟十五号任务，并因工作赢得 了荣誉。 5.D这两项工作是并列关系，用and连接 6.C本段介绍航天员的选拔标准，主题是“如何成为一名 航天员”。 7.B over超过；under低于；above在…上方；below 在…下方。根据heavy weight wastes rocket fuel可知， 体重需低于80千克。 8.B此处表示“除了测试之外，还有团队合作能力”，用 besides。 9.C此处研究“失重怎样影响老鼠”，用how。 10.A shoot发肘，飞向；raise举起；appear出现；cross 穿过。shoot above the clouds表示“飞向云端”，符合航天任 务发射的语境。 二、1.D推理判断题。根据“Some food can be eaten., at the space station to heat the food.”可知，巧克力蛋糕（属 于零食)和水果直接食用，汤需要加水，太空站配备了一个 烤箱来加热食物。 2.A词义猜测题。根据so they won't fly around or hit their bodies against something可知，航天员睡觉时需要固 定自身，防止飘走或碰撞。attach在此处意为“系住、固 定”，与tie up含义一致。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Lifting200 pounds on the Earth may be a lot of work.But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知，此处举例说明太空运动器材 的特殊性。 4.B篇章结构题。第一段总起，引出航天员太空生活的 主题；第二至第四段分述太空饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面的 细节：第五段总结，点明太空生活虽不同但充满趣味。文 章采用“总一分一总”结构。 2 5.A主旨大意题。全文围绕航天员在太空的日常展开， 从饮食、睡眠、运动三个核心生活环节进行说明，因此主旨 是航天员的太空生活方式。 三、1.On June25,2024.2.By reporting a piece of news.3.Chang'e 6 is the first mission to collect samples from the far side of the moon.4.To take control of the moon's resources,not just explore.5.China's moon mission is a significant step forward in space exploration and scientific research.It not only demonstrates China's technological advancements but also contributes to the global understanding of the moon and space.(言之有理 即可) 长难句解读 原句：Chinese scientists think the returned samples include 2.8 billion-year-old volcanic rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic differences on the moon's two sides. 结构剖析：本句核心结构：主句（主谓宾）十定语从句。 (1)主句（核心主干）：Chinese scientists think the returned samples include 2.8 billion-year-old volcanic rock and other materials (2)宾语从句：the returned samples include2.8 billion year-old volcanic rock and other materials (3)定语从句（修饰materials):that scientists hope will answer questions...two sides 翻译：中国科学家认为，带回的样本包含28亿年前的火 山岩及其他物质，科学家们希望这些物质将解答关于月 球两面地理差异的问题。 四、1.become2.frst3.wishes4.nation's 5.with 6.our 7.touching 8.another 9.deeply 10.which 五、One possible version: I know about Mars.Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.And it's the second smallest planet in the solar system.I think it's very interesting. Mars is a planet with a thin atmosphere.And it's very cold on Mars.The average temperature on Mars is about -63 C.Scientists have found that Mars was once warm and wet.But now the thin atmosphere of Mars is mainly made up of carbon dioxide.And there is almost no oxygen in it. I think people will be able to travel to Mars in the future.And I wish I could live on Mars one day. 9