Unit 6 Beyond Earth 同步习题（6课时）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时 2　Section A (2a–2d)　语音与词汇 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The spacecraft will be l________ into space tomorrow. 2. In a spaceship everything is w________, because there is no gravity. 3. Astronauts must t________ their safety belts firmly before sleeping. 4. A huge r________ can carry astronauts and equipment into space. 5. After a long day’s work, astronauts can fall a________ quickly. 二、语音专项（音标与读音）。 6. 根据音标写出单词：/ˈplænɪt/ ________（写单词） 7. 根据音标写出单词：/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ ________（写单词） 8. 选出划线部分读音不同的一项：A. star B. warm C. part D. far ( ) 9. 下列单词中重音在第二个音节的是：A. planet B. window C. explore D. picture ( ) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 这架航天器将被送入太空。 This spacecraft will be ________ ________ ________. 11. 宇航员必须在舱内系紧安全带。 Astronauts must ________ their safety belts ________ the cabin. 12. 失重会给宇航员的身体带来问题。 Weightlessness will ________ ________ to astronauts. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. They will send another rover to Mars next year.（改为被动语态） Another rover ________ ________ ________ to Mars next year. 14. People will visit the new space station in 2030.（改为被动语态） The new space station ________ ________ ________ in 2030. 15. No water will be found on the moon.（改为疑问句） Will ________ ________ ________ on the moon? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: ________16 B: They sleep in fixed beds and eat special food. A: ________17 B: Everything will be carried into space by a rocket. A: ________18 B: They will do exercise and watch the earth below. A: Sounds exciting! ________19 B: Yes. Many visitors will be amazed when they see our earth from space. A: I can hardly believe it! ________20 B: Because it helps us understand the unknown. That is why space science is worth learning. A Why is space travel worth learning? B How do astronauts live in space? C How will everything be sent into space? D What do astronauts do after work? E Will visitors be amazed by space travel? F How much did the last mission cost? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. Three ________（astronaut）will be sent to the moon next year. 22. Weightlessness is ________（interest）to scientists all over the world. 23. The new spaceship will be ________（launch）into space in 2028. 24. Many ________（mystery）about the dark moon have been explained. 答案 一、1. launched　2. weightless　3. tie　4. rocket　5. asleep 二、6. planet　7. explore　8. B　9. C 三、10. put; into; space　11. tie; in　12. cause; problems 四、13. will be; sent　14. will be; visited　15. water be; found 五、16. B　17. C　18. D　19. E　20. A 六、21. astronauts　22. interesting　23. launched　24. mysteries 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时 4　Section B (1a–1e)　词汇与阅读 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. A s________ is a vehicle that can carry people into space. 2. Mars is named after the Roman g________ of war. 3. The sun is only one of billions of s________ in our galaxy. 4. Our galaxy is only one of billions of g________ in the universe. 5. Many science fictions are based on scientific i________. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. All the ________（system）of the spacecraft will be checked before the launch. 7. Scientists ________（send）a new telescope into space two years ago. 8. The ________（operate）of the new machine is not easy. 9. ________（imagine）is more important than knowledge for scientists. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 这个探测器将用一台新机器进行操作。 The ________ will be ________ by a new ________. 11. 我们的期望是明年的任务能取得成功。 Our ________ is that next year’s ________ will ________. 12. 新的望远镜将在山顶被建造起来。 A new ________ will ________ ________ on the ________ of the ________. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. They will name the new planet after the scientist.（改为被动语态） The new planet ________ ________ ________ after the scientist. 14. People saw a strange object in the sky last night.（改为被动语态） A strange object ________ ________ in the sky last night. 15. A spaceship will be sent to Venus in 2035.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ to Venus in 2035? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: ________16 B: Perhaps. The universe is far larger than we can imagine. A: ________17 B: Yes. The first results were published a week ago. A: Really? ________18 B: It found a planet with a lot of water and oxygen. A: Sounds like a second earth. ________19 B: Nobody knows. Only time will tell us the truth. A: ________20 B: I hope so. A new probe will be launched next year. A I hope the truth will be known one day. B Do you think we will find life on other planets? C What did the survey find? D Have the results been published? E Do you think more discoveries will be made? F When was the survey started? 六、阅读理解。 阅读材料 Space is full of mysteries, and people have never stopped exploring it. Scientists send probes and robots to faraway planets to learn more about them, because it is too dangerous for people to go there now. In 2020, a Chinese probe landed on the moon and brought back rocks. Scientists study these rocks carefully to learn how the moon was born, and the rocks are now kept in special labs in Beijing. The probe also took beautiful photos of the earth from space. In the photos, our planet looks like a blue ball in the dark universe. Astronauts live on the space station and do experiments there. They watch the sun, the stars and other planets every day. Life in space is interesting but not easy. They float in the station, eat special food and exercise for hours to stay healthy, and they miss their families but never stop working. With new ideas and hard work, people may one day travel to Mars. Some countries are already building new rockets and testing big spaceships for the long journey. It will take many years, but science is moving fast. Children who love the stars today may be the astronauts of tomorrow. The sky is no longer a limit, but a new place to explore. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误（正确的写 T，错误的写 F）。 21. Scientists send probes to faraway planets. ( ) 22. A Chinese probe brought back rocks from the moon in 2020. ( ) 23. Astronauts live on Mars now. ( ) 24. The probe took photos of the earth from space. ( ) 25. People may travel to Mars one day. ( ) 答案 一、1. spacecraft　2. god　3. systems　4. galaxies　5. imagination 二、6. systems　7. sent　8. operation　9. Imagination 三、10. rover; operated; machine　11. expectation; mission; succeed　12. telescope; be; built; top; mountain 四、13. will be; named　14. was; seen　15. What; will; be; sent 五、16. B　17. D　18. C　19. E　20. A 六、21. T　22. T　23. F　24. T　25. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时 1　Section A (1a–1d)　词汇与语法 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. China’s space m________ is going to land a probe on Mars one day. 2. The r________ will be sent to the moon in the near future. 3. A m________ spacecraft can carry astronauts to a space station. 4. Many e________ have been discovered in recent years. 5. Scientists are trying to solve the m________ of space travel. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Two new ________（telescope）will be put into use next year. 7. The ________（explore）of the moon’s surface will continue for years. 8. Weightlessness can cause serious ________（problem）to astronauts. 9. More ________（satellite）will be launched into space in the coming years. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 更多的卫星将被发射到太空。 More ________ will be ________ into space. 11. 人类将继续探索火星。 Human beings will ________ ________ the planet Mars. 12. 我们需要一个新家园。 A ________ ________ will be ________ for us human beings. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. They will launch a rocket next month.（改为被动语态） A rocket ________ ________ ________ next month. 14. More astronauts will be sent to the space station.（改为否定句） More astronauts ________ ________ ________ ________ to the space station. 15. Will you be visited by other astronauts?（改为陈述句） You ________ ________ ________ by other astronauts. 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: ________16 B: Because there is still a lot for us to learn about the universe. A: ________17 B: A new rover will be sent to Mars next year. A: ________18 B: Yes. Scientists believe that there may be water on the planet. A: ________19 B: It is believed that our understanding of Mars will be greatly improved. A: ________20 B: Sure. More satellites will be put into use around the earth. A That sounds exciting! B Why do we explore space? C What will be sent to Mars next year? D What do you think of space exploration? E Will satellites play a bigger role in the future? F How much did the probe cost? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When he was a child, Wang Lei often (21) ________ at the stars and dreamed of flying into space. His parents were farmers and had little (22) ________, but they supported his dream. Wang Lei studied hard, especially in (23) ________ and physics. After years of effort, he entered a famous university and later became an (24) ________. Today, Wang Lei works on China's space programme. He still (25) ________ the nights when he watched stars as a boy. "Dreams are like seeds," he often says. "If you (26) ________ them with hard work, they will grow." Many students have written letters to him, asking how to make their own dreams come (27) ________. His answer is always the (28) ________: study well, keep healthy, and never give up when things get (29) ________. A dream may be far away, but every small step (30) ________ you closer to it. 21. A. shouted　B. pointed　C. stared　D. threw 22. A. time　B. money　C. food　D. space 23. A. history　B. art　C. geography　D. math 24. A. actor　B. engineer　C. artist　D. officer 25. A. forgets　B. remembers　C. misses　D. loses 26. A. water　B. cut　C. pick　D. plant 27. A. easy　B. true　C. quick　D. sure 28. A. different　B. same　C. opposite　D. strange 29. A. easy　B. funny　C. difficult　D. interesting 30. A. keeps　B. brings　C. leaves　D. puts 答案 一、1. mission　2. rover　3. manned　4. exoplanets　5. mysteries 二、6. telescopes　7. exploration　8. problems　9. satellites 三、10. satellites; sent　11. continue; exploring　12. new; home; needed 四、13. will be; launched　14. will not be; sent　15. will be; visited 五、16. B　17. C　18. A　19. D　20. E 六、21. C　22. B　23. D　24. B　25. B　26. A　27. B　28. B　29. C　30. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时 3　Section A (3a–3d) & Grammar Focus　词汇与句型 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The results of the research will be p________ to scientists everywhere. 2. Thousands of new stars will be s________ by powerful telescopes. 3. People once believed that the earth was the c________ of the universe. 4. Mars is the planet that we have e________ more than once. 5. Without gravity, moving around is quite a strange e________. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Mars is ________（difference）from the earth in many ways. 7. It took the ________（science）years to build the new space station. 8. The plan must be ________（cancel）if there is not enough money. 9. Our team is working ________（close）with other countries. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 我们的星系里有数十亿颗恒星。 There are ________ of stars in our ________. 11. 那个计划将不得不被取消。 The plan will ________ to be ________. 12. 这项任务需要与其他国家合作。 The ________ ________ ________ with other countries. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. They discovered water on Mars last year.（改为被动语态） Water ________ ________ on Mars by them last year. 14. Someone will build a new observatory on the moon.（改为被动语态） A new observatory ________ ________ ________ on the moon. 15. Our earth will be destroyed in the future.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ to the earth in the future? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: ________16 B: Scientists say that it is whether life exists on other planets. A: ________17 B: A probe will be sent there and samples will be brought back. A: ________18 B: In about two years, in a special journal. A: ________19 B: Of course not. The final decision will be made by the whole team. A: I hope the plan won’t be cancelled. ________20 B: Don’t worry. Plenty of money has been saved for it. A Will one person make the final decision? B What is the biggest mystery in space? C How will they study that planet? D When will the results be published? E Is there enough money for the plan? F How long did the survey take? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Space is beautiful, but it is also a (21) ________ place for humans. Without a spacesuit, an astronaut can only (22) ________ for a few seconds in space, because there is no air to breathe. The temperature is (23) ________ too: it can be over 120℃ in the sun and below -100℃ in the (24) ________. Radiation is another danger. On Earth, the atmosphere (25) ________ us from harmful rays, but in space there is no such protection. Astronauts must live in special (26) ________ that keep the air, temperature and pressure right. Floating objects are dangerous too. Even a small piece of paint can (27) ________ a spaceship at high speed. That is why scientists (28) ________ every part of a spaceship again and again before launch. Space travel is hard and full of risks, but these (29) ________ never stop people from exploring. In fact, knowing the dangers helps us make space travel (30) ________. 21. A. safe　B. warm　C. dangerous　D. comfortable 22. A. live　B. swim　C. sleep　D. survive 23. A. extreme　B. mild　C. stable　D. normal 24. A. morning　B. shadow　C. water　D. cloud 25. A. hides　B. protects　C. separates　D. stops 26. A. clothes　B. boxes　C. cabins　D. cars 27. A. clean　B. damage　C. push　D. lift 28. A. check　B. paint　C. weigh　D. wash 29. A. dangers　B. places　C. results　D. plans 30. A. cheaper　B. safer　C. slower　D. heavier 答案 一、1. published　2. seen　3. center　4. explored　5. experience 二、6. different　7. scientists　8. cancelled　9. closely 三、10. billions; galaxy　11. have; cancelled　12. mission; requires; cooperation 四、13. was; discovered　14. will be; built　15. What; will; happen 五、16. B　17. C　18. D　19. A　20. E 六、21. C　22. D　23. A　24. B　25. B　26. C　27. B　28. A　29. A　30. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时 5　Section B (2a–3d)　词汇与写作 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. China’s s________ station will be completed in a few years. 2. Before a launch, all the s________（系统）in the craft must be checked. 3. Mars has a very thin a________ which cannot keep the heat in. 4. A space s________ can stay in orbit for months without any crew. 5. Our earth is the only planet known to s________ life. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. The new spacecraft will carry out two ________（mission）next year. 7. The plan will not be ________（complete）without enough money. 8. All the work will be ________（do）before Friday. 9. The ________（difficult）of space travel cannot stop us. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 更多的探测器将被制造出来。 More ________ will ________ ________. 11. 新的空间站将在十年内被建成。 The new space ________ will ________ ________ in ten years. 12. 这项任务需要被认真完成。 The ________ ________ ________ ________ carefully. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. They will print the report in Beijing.（改为被动语态） The report ________ ________ ________ in Beijing. 14. Someone cleans the lab every day.（改为被动语态） The lab ________ ________ every day. 15. Nobody can see the dark side of the moon.（改为被动语态） The dark side of the moon ________ ________ ________ by anybody. 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: ________16 B: A research station will be built on the moon before 2035. A: ________17 B: Five countries have promised to work together on it. A: ________18 B: They will be sent by rockets and tested on the way. A: Sounds risky. ________19 B: The problems were talked over at the meeting last week. A: ________20 B: Don’t worry. The first crew has already been chosen. A I hope everything will go smoothly. B What is the new project? C How will the materials be carried there? D How many countries will work together on it? E What problems will be faced? F How long did the meeting last? 六、书面表达。 请你写一篇不少于 60 词的英文短文，谈谈你对太空探索的看法，或你向往的未来太空生活。 答案 一、1. space　2. systems　3. atmosphere　4. station　5. support 二、6. missions　7. completed　8. done　9. difficulty 三、10. rovers; be; made　11. station; be; completed　12. mission; must; be; completed 四、13. will be; printed　14. is; cleaned　15. cannot be; seen 五、16. B　17. D　18. C　19. E　20. A 六、Space exploration has always interested me. Scientists have sent probes to far planets and found new exoplanets. In the future, I hope people will travel to space and even build homes on the moon. Robots may explore dangerous places for us, and we can learn more about the universe. Although the work is hard, it is worth it, because the stars above are waiting for brave travellers like us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时 6　单元复习　综合能力提升 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The m________ to Mars was completed ahead of time. 2. A r________ is sent to Mars to collect rock samples. 3. The m________ planet in our solar system is much smaller than the earth. 4. Weightlessness and radiation are two d________ to human health in space. 5. The solar s________ provides light and heat for the earth. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. China’s space industry has ________（develop）rapidly in the past twenty years. 7. The moon is still waiting to be ________（explore）by human beings. 8. Hundreds of ________（probe）have been sent to Mars since 1960. 9. More secrets of space will be ________（discover）in the coming years. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 新的研究结果将被发表在下一期杂志上。 The new ________ will be ________ in the next ________. 11. 人类将永远记住第一个登上月球的人。 Human beings will ________ ________ the first man to ________ on the ________. 12. 更多卫星将被用于通讯。 More ________ will ________ ________ for communication. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. They will invite scientists from many countries.（改为被动语态） Scientists ________ ________ ________ from many countries. 14. Our city will build a museum about space.（改为被动语态） A museum about space ________ ________ ________ in our city. 15. The day on which the probe landed will never be forgotten.（改为含 that 的定语从句） ________ ________ ________ ________ the day that the probe landed. 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: ________16 B: It helps us understand the earth and the universe better. A: ________17 B: Thousands of new planets have been discovered. A: ________18 B: Of course. Their imagination will be greatly inspired. A: I see. ________19 B: Because knowing the past helps us choose the future. A: ________20 B: Exactly. Nothing can be achieved without cooperation. A Why is space science worth learning? B What is space science useful for? C What has been done in the past fifty years? D Do young people need to learn it? E Is teamwork important in space science? F Who is going to the ceremony? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 China's space programme began in 1956, when the country was still (21) ________. At that time, there were no (22) ________ scientists or modern labs, but Chinese scientists did not give up. In 1970, China sent its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, into space. From the ground, people could (23) ________ it play the song Dongfanghong. Step by step, China went (24) ________. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese (25) ________ to fly into space. Later, Chinese astronauts walked in space, and spaceships visited the moon. In 2021, China's own space station, Tiangong, began to (26) ________. Today, it is home to astronauts from different missions. Behind every success are thousands of (27) ________ who work day and night. China's space story shows that with patience and hard work, even a (28) ________ start can lead to great success. And the journey is not (29) ________ — China plans to send astronauts to the moon in the near (30) ________. 21. A. rich　B. poor　C. strong　D. modern 22. A. experienced　B. young　C. famous　D. foreign 23. A. see　B. hear　C. watch　D. feel 24. A. back　B. away　C. forward　D. out 25. A. driver　B. pilot　C. astronaut　D. sailor 26. A. operate　B. close　C. land　D. rest 27. A. farmers　B. workers　C. teachers　D. doctors 28. A. great　B. late　C. humble　D. fast 29. A. finished　B. started　C. easy　D. short 30. A. past　B. place　C. future　D. time 答案 一、1. mission　2. rover　3. mysterious　4. dangers　5. system 二、6. developed　7. explored　8. probes　9. discovered 三、10. results; published; magazine　11. remember; forever; land; moon　12. satellites; be; used 四、13. will be; invited　14. will be; built　15. People; will; never forget 五、16. B　17. C　18. D　19. A　20. E 六、21. B　22. A　23. B　24. C　25. C　26. A　27. B　28. C　29. A　30. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $