Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(人教版·新教材)

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B How far can we go into space? 强基础 “答案与解析”见P27 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.The teacher asked us to write a report based on the (民意调查)results. 2.We need a clean (to cut the vegetables on. 3.Many children dream of flying to the moon in (飞船)one day. 4.The volunteer taught the old man how to o a smartphone. 5.We need to c with each other to finish the group project on time. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.This problem is (complete)different from the one we practised yesterday. 2.易错题Scientists are testing different kinds of (spacecraft)for future exploration. 3.The bus is always (crowd)on the weekend. 4.There was an air of (expect)and great curiosity. 5. (billion)of trees are planted to protect the environment every year. 三、选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空。 mystery god true successful safe 1.Many old stories tell us how the helped humans in trouble. 2.Before taking off,the pilot will check everything for flight 3.He told us a story that happened in the mountain village. 4.She solved the difficult math problem within just five minutes. 5.After a careful investigation,the police found out the of the accident. 四、单项选择。 1. is the natural satellite of the Earth and it goes around our every month. A.The sun;star B.The moon;star C.The sun;planet D.The moon;planet 2.-Could you tell me when he began to do business? -Sure.He began to do business when he was and has earned 3 yuan so far. A.in his thirties;billion B.in the thirties;billions of C.in his thirties;billions of D.in the thirties;billion 3.-Why didn't you go to the science museum with your classmates yesterday? -Because my mum had me my little sister at home.I am often made her. A.look after;look after B.to look after;to look after C.look after;to look after D.to look after;look after 97 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 4.-Why can we live on the Earth? -Because it has enough water and air,and it's not too from or too close to A.far;the moon B.far;the sun C.deep;the moon D.deep;the sun 5.My friend asked me to tell him yesterday. A.where can I buy a handbag B.why the Earth goes round the sun C.why the Earth went round the sun D.when will you start the meeting 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。 1.目前，人类对太空还不是了解太多。 humans don't know a lot about space. 2.我们都好奇火星的背面藏着怎样的秘密。 We all wonder what secrets hide Mars. 3.探索宇宙能为人类科技带来诸多益处。 Exploring the universe can bring to human technology. 4.科学家反复测试宇宙飞船，以防在太空航行中出现故障。 Scientists test spaceships repeatedly there are problems in space travel. 5.终有一天，人类会踏上火星，在那里发现更多惊喜。 One day,humans will Mars and find more surprises there. 六、[2026驻马店期末改编]根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 unusual find thin it be filled with As a Chinese,every time I see China's national flag,my heart 1. pride.Do you know the Chang'e-6 probe()has shown our national flag on the far side of the moon?It is the first national flag to fly there. The flag is pretty special because it is made from a(n)2. material- Xuanwu rock.The rock can be 3. in many places on Earth.People often use the rock to make flooring. Scientists faced a number of challenges when they made the special national flag.First,they crushed and melted(碾碎并熔化)the rock..Then they made it into very thin threads(线)，even 4 than hair.Finally,they wove()these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. Some people may think that the flag must be very heavy because it is made from rock. However,that's not true.The flag is just a little heavier than four table tennis balls.According to scientists,the flag could stay on the moon for over 10,000 years because 5. material can stand up to heat,cold and damage. 98 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 刷语篇 》“答案与解析”见P27 一、跨学科地理阅读理解 主题群：宇宙探索 子主题：地球探秘 语篇类型：说明文 词数：271 难度：★★★ When you look up at the night sky in areas near the North or South Pole,you may see colourful lights dancing across the dark sky.These bright,moving lights are called auroras,also known as the northern lights or southern lights.This amazing natural phenomenon()has amazed people for thousands of years. Auroras are caused by the interaction between the sun's particles (and the earth's magnetic field ()The sun constantly sends out charged particles into space.When these particles hit the earth's magnetic field,they are pulled toward the North and South Poles.As the particles collide(碰撞)with gases like oxygen and nitrogen(氮气)in the earth's atmospheret(大气 )they produce bright lights of different colours. The shape of auroras can change a lot.Sometimes they look like a curtain waving in the wind; sometimes they appear as a band of light stretching across the sky;and occasionally,they form a circle around the poles.Auroras are usually seen in high-latitude (areas,such as Norway and Iceland.They are hard to see near the equator()because the earth's magnetic field is weaker there,so fewer particles reach the atmosphere. Auroras not only bring beautiful views but also have scientific value.Scientists study auroras to learn more about the sun's activity and the earth's magnetic field.For travellers,chasing the auroras has become a popular activity.However,auroras are unpredictable-they can appear suddenly and last for a few minutes or several hours.Local people in polar regions often have their own stories and legends about the auroras,making this natural wonder even more magical. 1.The northern or southern lights are also called A.the North Pole B.the South Pole C.auroras D.the sun's particles 2.Which is the right order of aurora formation? 1 ③ A.④→③→①→②B.①→③→②→④C.③→④→②→① D.③→①→④→② 3.Auroras are mostly seen in the North or South Pole because of the A.sun's particles B.earth's magnetic field C.earth's air D.air pressure 4.创新考法组合式选择)What's the main idea of Paragraph3? D The forms that auroras display. 2 The value that auroras have. 3 The areas where auroras appear. 4 The causes of aurora formation. A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 99 拔尖精训·英语（人教版）九年级上 5.If the writer wants to add some material about the cultural stories of auroras,he had better put it in A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4 二、[2025青岛模拟]任务型阅读。 主题群：宇宙探索 子主题：航天事业 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：272 难度：★★☆ With the rapid development of technology,China's aerospace industry(航空航天工业)has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained worldwide attention. The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched on October 30th,2024,at 4:27 a.m.Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission. Born into a farmer's family in Caoxian,Shandong Province,Song was recruited()by the Air Force of the CPLA(中国人民解放军空军)in2o08 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force's flight school,Song had bad scores on his tests because of long-time malnutrition().He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine for the first time because of airsickness(). Knowing clearly about his weaknesses,Song decided to rely on hard work and strict training to overcome them.He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training.Thanks to his hard work,he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance. Song Lingdong said that,when he was just 13,he watched a TV news report about China's first spaceflight.A In September 2020,he was chosen as one of the third group of astronauts and began his training in Beijing.Later,Song found he was troubled by his characterbeing impatient.He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit.He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience.Now,with the launch of Shenzhou-19,his dream has come true. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1.Why didn't Song have good scores in his first months? 2.请写一个放入文中“▲”处的句子，使得上下文语意连贯、通顺。 3.根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图。 要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点。(2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰。(3)可 参考下列图式，也可自行创作。(4)总词数控制在30词左右。 100 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 练写作 “答案与解析”见P28 9司佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧 [2025厦门模拟]假设你是中国航天员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀 请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以 下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数90左右，开头已给出（画直线部分），不计入总词数。 exercise,sleep in a bag,... A day in space do experiments,go for spacewalks,... read,talk with family,... feeling(s):... [高分范文] [名师点评] Dear young friends, ①主题扣题：以“Let me share my daily life on the I am Li Hua,.an astronaut from China.I am space station..”开篇直切主题，精准锚定“航天员在空间 so glad to meet all of you here today.Let me 站的日常生活”核心写作要求，无偏题表述，与自身航天 share my daily life on the space station. 员身份及分享意图高度契合，开篇亲切自然、简洁点题。 In the morning,I exercise with special ②内容落地：围绕空间站日常展开，从早晨锻炼、太 machines to stay healthy.Eating in space is 空饮食、睡眠方式、工作内容、下班后休闲五个核心维度 interesting!Our food comes in special bags,and 切入，每个维度都搭配具体场景，将太空日常的特殊性具 we need to hold them tightly to avoid floating 象化，内容真实可感、贴合航天员身份，且新增“想念地球 away.Sleeping here is fun too.I sleep in a 却沉醉星空”的细节，让内容更有温度、不片面。 sleeping bag tied to the wall!During work ③语言节奏：用In the morning、During work hours,I do experiments and sometimes go for hours、.After work等时间衔接词串联一天的日常，层次 spaccwalks。It fcels lik flying!After work●，】划分清晰，句子间过渡流畅，文章逻辑线贴合“日常流 read books or talk with my family through video 程”，最后以Though转折引出对地球的思念与太空美景 calls.Though I miss the Earth,the view of 的赞叹，让行文有起伏、情感更饱满，逻辑更完整。 stars outside is amazing. ④收尾质感：先总结空间站生活的整体感受，再升 My life here is busy but meaningful.I feel 华情感、传递自豪，收尾既紧扣“日常分享”的主旨，又融 proud to be part of this journey. 入个人情怀，让文章立意更深刻、完整且有正向感染力。 Thank you! 粉素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感。 [开头句] 1.My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. 2.Every step of human space exploration is a brave challenge to the unknown. 3.Let me share my daily life on the research station. [中间句] 1.The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth's geology,history,and relationship with other planets. 101 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 2.Well,at some point in the far future,we may find new resources in outer space. 3.Our food comes in special bags,and we need to hold them tightly to avoid floating away. [结尾句] 1.In time,it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt. 2.I hope it will happen during my lifetime. 3.My life here is busy but meaningful.I feel proud to be part of this journey. [名言警句] 1.That's one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind. 这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。 2.The earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. 地球是浩瀚宇宙舞台上一个非常小的舞台。 3.Exploration is in our nature.We began as wanderers,and we are wanderers still. 探索是我们的天性。我们始于漫游者，如今依然是漫游者。 ]写作演练 实战练笔，夺实写作功底 人类对太空的探索从未停止，它充满神秘与挑战，也承载着人类的梦想。请以“Exploring space'”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。 内容包括：1.你对太空的感受（神秘、有趣等）。2.人类探索太空的成就（如航天员登太空、发 射卫星等)。3.你对未来太空探索的期待或看法。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，层次清晰，适当使用衔接词。 [思路点拨]1.文体：记叙文。2.时态：一般现在时和现在完成时。3.人称：以第一人称和第三人 称为主。 [写作提纲] 向往太空 人类成就 愿望期待 The universe is very mysterious Humans have made great I hope that in the future,we and interesting.When I look up.. progress...Many astronauts... can...Maybe one day,ordinary It makes me full of curiosity... We have also sent many people can...Exploring space is... satellites... [妙笔生花] Exploring space 102刷语篇 一、1.C根据the second-smallest planet of the solar system并结合常识可知，火星的直径比地球直径小。 2.A look at看；look for寻找；look up查阋；look after 照顾。如果你站在火星上看太阳，它的大小大约是我们在 地球上看到的一半。 3.B根据“Its red appearance..”可知，火星呈红色。 4.D它的红色外观是由地面的氧化铁引起的 5.C根据后文的对比“..it is more than twice as..as the tallest mountain on the Earth.A...on Mars is also a little longer than a day on the Earth.”可知，这里把地球和 火星比作兄弟。 6.A根据“and it is more than twice as...as the tallest mountain on the Earth”可知指“最高的山”。 7.B它被命名为奥林匹斯山，高度是地球上最高山峰的 两倍多。此处比较山的高度。 8.D根据than a day可知，此处对比一天的时长。 9.C second秒；minute分钟；hour小时；decade十年。 根据than a day可知，此处对比一天的时长，单位应为 小时。 10.A circle围绕，环行；leave离开；arrive到达；come 来。此处指火星围绕太阳运动，应用circle。 11.B根据687 Earth days可知是地球上一年的两倍。 12.A在19世纪，人们认为火星上存在生命 13.C一位天文学家说，他在火星表面发现了直线。根据 on Mars可知，此处在说火星。 14.D此处指代前文中的straight lines,表示远指，用 those 15.B然而，随着更先进的望远镜被制作出来，人们发现 直线是一种视错觉。 二、1~5.DBAEC 三、1.amazing2.success 3.danger 4.harm 5.special 6.rubbish 7.spaceships 8.caused 9.Although 10.improve Section B 强基础 -,1.survey 2.board 3.spaceships 4.operate 5.cooperate 二、1.completely2.spacecraft 2 易错分析 spacecraft作为可数名词，它的复数形式也是 spacecraft。 3.crowded 4.expectation 5.Billions 1.gods 2.safety 3.mysterious 4.successfully 5.truth 四、1.D月球是地球的天然卫星，它每个月绕着我们的 行星（地球）运行。 2.A“in one's十整十数复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时” (固定表达，表具体人的年龄段)；表示确切数字用billion。 3.C have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；be made to do sth.意为“被让做某事”。 易错分析 make是使役动词，主动语态中结构为“make sb.十 动词原形（不带to)”,但是在被动语态中需要还原不定 式符号to,结构为be made to do sth.(被让做某事)。 4.B根据or too close可以判断，or表并列选择，前后语 义需对应，因此前半句应填far;地球能孕育生命的关键天 文条件之一：与太阳的距离适中，既不会因太远而过于寒 冷，也不会因太近而过于炎热，再加上充足的水和空气，才 形成了适合生命生存的环境 5.B宾语从句语序必须用陈述句语序；宾语从句在表达 客观真理、自然规律、科学事实（如地球公转、水往低处流、 光速比声速快)时，必须用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。 1.At present 2.on the far side of 3.quite a few benefits 4.in case 5.set foot on 1.is filled with 2.unusual 3.found 4.thinner 5.its 刷语篇 一、1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“These bright,moving lights are called auroras,also known as the northern lights or southern lights.”可知答案。 2.D信息排序题。根据文章第二段极光形成过程的描 述：“The sun constantly sends out charged particles into space.”太阳持续发射带电粒子（③）→“When these particles hit the earth's magnetic field,they are pulled toward the North and South Poles..”这些粒子撞击地球磁 场并被拉向两极（①），As the particles collide with gases 7 like oxygen and nitrogen in the earth's atmosphere粒于与 大气中的气体（如氧气、氮气）碰撞（④）→they produce bright lights of different colours产生不同颜色的光（②）。 因此正确的形成顺序为③①④② 3.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“They are hard to see near the equator because the earth's magnetic field is weaker there,so fewer particles reach the atmosphere." 知，极光多见于两极地区是因为地球磁场的作用。 4.A段落大意题。根据“The shape of auroras can change alot.”以及“Auroras are usually seen in high-latitude areas..”可知，第三段主要描述了两方面内容：一是极光 形状的变化，二是极光通常出现的区域，即为①③所概括 内容 5.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Local people in polar regions...natural wonder even more magical..”可知，本段已提及极光的文化故事和传说，若想 增加相关内容，放在第四段最为合适。 1.Because of long-time malnutrition.2.That made him want to be an astronaut./After that,he wanted to be an astronaut.(只要意思表达出在看完电视以后想要成为 航天员即可) 3. Early difficulties Song faced Astronaut Song Song trained harder than others Lingdong's and finally it paid off Success Story Song's personal growth after becoming an astronaut (言之有理即可) 练写作 One possible version: Exploring space The universe is very mysterious and interesting.When I look up at the starry sky at night,I always wonder what is out there.It makes me full of curiosity and desire to know more about it. Humans have made great progress in space exploration. Many astronauts have been to space and worked on space stations.We have also sent many satellites into space, which help us learn more about the universe. I hope that in the future,we can explore more secrets 2 of space.Maybe one day,ordinary people can also travel to space.Exploring space is meaningful and it can help us understand our world better. 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.D推理判断题。由第三段中“It was like eating the special magic fruit from old Chinese stories..”可知，之所以 提及中国古代故事里的仙果是为了显示太空烤鸡翅的味 道极好。 2.C推理判断题。上文提及“油均匀地附着在太空鸡翅 金黄的外皮上时”，下文对应表示：这不仅是一顿美味的佳 肴，也表明中国的太空计划取得了巨大的进步。 3.A主旨大意题。全文核心是航天员在太空站烤鸡翅的 经历，其他内容如技术进步和公众反应均围绕此展开。 4.【拓展迁移】It is warm and interesting../It is amazing and full of fun.(言之有理即可) 5.【拓展迁移】It shows China's space program has made great progress./It brings the warmth of daily life to outer space.(言之有理即可) 外刊选萃 1.A由“每套衣服都有其独特的设计”可知，此处对应表 示：她有三套衣服。 2.F由“尼雅是连接中国和欧亚大陆西部的早期丝绸之 路上的一个小城镇”可知，此处表示：这些衣物是30年前在 尼雅遗址被发现的。 3.C下文提及“还有与当地羊毛服饰风格相似的丝绸上 衣和裙子”，此处对应表示：还有像中国式服装一样的丝绸 连衣裙。 4.G下文表示转折“但对于她那简朴的葬礼而言，它们 显得有些奇怪”，此处对应表示：这些美丽的服饰在当时堪 称高级时装。 5.E由“她的葬礼表明这位年轻女子很可能在截然不同 的文化之间过着富足的生活”可知，此处对应表示：这展示 了很久以前不同文化是如何相互影响的。 6.【拓展迁移】They had different styles from many cultures./They were made of light silk and heavy wool. (言之有理即可) 7.【拓展迁移】Different cultures influenced each other long ago.She lived between different cultures.(言之有理即可)