Unit 2 Inspiring people Section B-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(人教版·新教材)

restaurant.”可知，这里指“没有工作人员的餐馆”很奇怪， 此处是that引导的从句作主语，It在此作形式主语。 6.A句意：我们今天很有必要完成工作。我们应该拼尽 全力。t为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。 1.It seems strange that 2.It's;important for;to keep 3.It is surprising that 4.It's;to decide 5.It is important for family members to spend time together 刷语篇 一、1.B信息排序题。根据文章可知，苏轼小时候就展 现出绘画天赋，20岁时，即1057年开始从政，1077年保护 徐州城免受洪水侵害，1079年入狱，1080年被贬至黄州后 写了《赤壁赋》。 2.A段落大意题。根据“As an official,he won the love and support of the people.”及全段可知，本段介绍了他的 政绩。 3.C推理判断题。根据“During his services,he did a lot..him some food as presents.”可知，他从政期间为人 们做了很多，人们很感激他，所以推断苏轼赢得人们的支 持是因为他关心人们，帮助他们解决问题。 4.A推理判断题。根据his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China 可知，作者认为苏轼的创作才能和坚强精神影响和指导着 中国人，即鼓励着我们。 长难句解读 原句：Although Su Shi's life was filled with both achievements and troubles,he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history,and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China 结构剖析：这是一个包含让步状语从句的并列复合句。 (1)让步状语从句 结构：although+主谓宾结构，内容：Although Su Shi's life was filled with both achievements and troubles. (2)主句（由and连接的两个并列分句） 第一个分句：结构为“主语十被动语态谓语十宾语补足 语”，内容：he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history 第二个分句：结构为“主语+谓语十宾语”，内容：his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 翻译：虽然苏轼的一生充满了成就与坎坷，但他作为中 国历史上最伟大的人物之一而被（人们）铭记，他的创作 天赋与坚韧精神也持续影响和指引着全中国的人们。 二、1.It will crack during firing..2.By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture,3.①takes②what③as4.随着 广东拥有通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它 们非常重要。/由于广东拥有通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/ 减少，他感到掌握它们非常重要。5.I like paper-cutting best.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck.(言之有理即可) Section B 强基础 -,1.daughters 2.holes 3.universe 4.whether 5.forever 1.socialism 2.herself 3.scientific 4.biologist 5.collection 1.exploration 2.flight 3.kindness 4.inventors 5.thinkers 四、1.D根据主语She可知，此处需用对应的反身代词 herself,,指她照顾自己；excellent以元音音素开头，前面用 不定冠词an。 2.A句意：我不确定在法国用餐时吸烟是否有礼 貌。一如果你在法国用餐时吸烟，这是不礼貌的。第一 空后出现or not,.需用whether;第二空表示假设条件，需 用f。 易错分析 本题易错点集中在whether和if的用法辩析，学生 易因记混二者的“搭配规则十句式功能”盲目选择。具 体分为两大核心易错点： (I)第一空后直接跟or not,此时不能选f,这是最 易踩的坑，学生仅记着whether和f都可表“是否”，却忽 略固定搭配限制。 (2)第二空误将状语从句的f换成whether,混淆二 者的句式功能 3.B句意：因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不整天待在家里。 但是我非常高兴，因为我喜欢读书。根据“We have to stay..”以及结合选项可知，此空指“整天”。all和whole 都表示“全部的，整个的”，l可以修饰各类名词，且限定 词要放在all之后；而whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数 名词，且限定词要放在whole之前。因此表示“整天”用all the day或者the whole day。. 易错分析 (1)all的结构：all十限定词十名词。例如：all the day,all my life。 (2)whole的结构：限定词+whole十名词。例如： the whole day,my whole life 4.CMay是具体月份，介词用in;eight o'clock是明确的 时间点，因此用at:介词in用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上，但 当这些时间有具体日期、星期或者定语修饰时，需要用o。 the morning of May3rd有具体日期限定，因此用on。 5.D当听到著名科学家要来做演讲这个消息时，合适的 回应是“我很高兴听到这个消息”。 五、1.all kinds of2.to make sure3.left behind 4.Above all 5.will live on 1.called 2.making 3.was 4.to find 5.successful 6.has achieved 7.are testing 8.tasks 9.your 10.shows 刷语篇 一、1.D similar相似的；clean干净的；typical典型的； strong强壮的。根据“he experienced the war,which made him decide to build..”可知，为了不再经历战争，他想让 中国更强大 2.C China had no knowledge about this technology 可知，黄旭华和他的团队从零开始。 3.B他们每天都埋头研究。 4.A为了保守项目秘密，黄旭华有30年没有见过家人。 “for十时间段”表持续。 5.C Huang started a secret project to build China's first nuclear submarine which made him decide to build a strong China可知，核潜艇研发直接关系到国家安全。 6.B根据“We must do it ourselves..their technology with us..”可知，由于其他国家不会分享技术，所以要靠自 己研发。 7.A根据“China's first nuclear submarine,‘Long March 1', sailed successfully'”可知，研发出第一艘核潜艇是巨大的 成功 8.B黄旭华虽然很出名，却选择过简单的生活。 9.A根据“..his hometown to attend the7Oth anniversary of the founding of Nan fang Daily'”可知，此处 指回到自已的家乡参加庆典。 10.C memory记忆；support支持；honour荣誉； product产品。根据the Medal of the Republic可知，共和 国勋章象征着荣誉。 11.D黄旭华的故事表明，成功需要艰苦的努力。 12.A bravely勇敢地；easily轻易地；carefully仔细地； differently不同地。根据face challenges可知，面对挑战要 勇敢。 13.B根据“He never stopped working..”可知，即使年 纪大了，黄旭华也没有停止工作，而是继续教导年轻科 学家。 14.C直到92岁，黄旭华才停止工作。 15.D clever聪明的；traditional传统的；terrible糟糕 的；perfect完美的。此处应给予黄旭华最高评价，他是中 国精神的完美典范。 二、1~5.FCEAB 练写作 One possible version: Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang.She studied hard when she was young to achieve her dreams. In 2008,she founded Huaping High School for Girls. She believes education is the key to changing destiny.It is touching that she overcame countless difficulties to help poor girls receive education and enter universities.Now, her students work in different fields and serve society, realizing their dreams. I am deeply moved by her story.First,she teaches us never to give up.Second,she shows that one person can make a big difference.She is like a flower blooming in winter,bringing hope to others. 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.D推理判断题。由“They are just like He's personality.”可知，研究者在第四段中提及月季花瓣坚韧 是将其与贺娇龙的品格作比较。 2.A信息排序题。e.由第七段中“The institute had developed the 'Jiaolong'rose for over two and a half years..”可知，研究院开始培育这款月季最先发生；a由第 三段中“She died on Jan.14 when she fell from a horse.”可 知，贺娇龙1月14日因公去世；b.由第四段中“The name ‘Jiaolong'was made official on Jan..23."可知，1月23日给 月季正式命名；c,由第一段中“A new pink rose called Jiaolong'has left Kunming...for Zhaosu County, Xinjiang.”可知，命名之后才送往新疆；d.由第六段中“.. many people left messages online ..to remember andUnit 2 Inspiring People Section B What makes people admirable? 强基础 ●“答案与解析”见P7 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.The old woman's eyes filled with tears when she saw her two (女儿)coming back home, 2.The heavy rain left several deep (in the muddy road,making it hard for people to pass. 3.In the huge (宇宙)，every living thing is small but meaningful.. 4.The task is difficult.I don't know w we can finish it on time. 5.We should remember the heroes who have sacrificed their lives for our country f 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.What do you know about the (social)? 2.[2025扬州模拟]Mary taught (she)to sing this English song.How clever! 3.His (science)discovery helped solve many environmental problems. 4.The (biology)spent months studying the living habits of pandas. 5.Our school library has a large (collect)of science books. 三、选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空。 think fly invent explore kind 1.During the of the rainforest,we discovered a new kind of butterfly. 2.The from Shanghai to Guangzhou usually takes less than three hours. 3.No matter how difficult life is,we should never lose our and courage. 4.These young are working hard to develop new products for daily life. 5.Those who care about society often write articles to call on people to take action. 四、单项选择。 1.-Alice is excellent girl！ 一 That's right.She can always take good care of when she is at home alone. A.a;myself B.a;herself C.an;myself D.an;herself 2.易错题一I'm not sure or not it's polite to smoke during a meal in France. you smoke during a meal in France,it's impolite. A.whether;If B.if;If C.if;Whether D.whether;Whether 3.易错题We have to stay at home because of the terrible weather.But I enjoy myself because I like reading. A.the all day B.the whole day C.whole the day D.whole day 4.We are going to visit Beijing May and we are going to the Great Wall eight o'clock the morning of May 3rd. A.on;at;on B.in;on;in C.in;at;on D.on;at;in 23 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 5.-The famous scientist will give us a speech tomorrow. A.Me,too. B.Be quiet. C.Me,neither. D.I'm glad to hear that. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.袁隆平尝试了各种各样的方法来培育高产杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping tried methods to develop high-yield hybrid rice. 2.他总是在田间劳作，确保他的水稻长势良好。 He always worked in the fields his rice grew well. 3.他为我们留下了许多关于杂交水稻的宝贵研究成果。 He a lot of valuable research results of hybrid rice for us. 4.最重要的是，袁隆平教会我们要坚持努力，解决粮食问题。 Yuan Longping taught us to keep working hard to solve food problems. 5.袁隆平的精神将永远活在全世界人民的心中。 Yuan Longping's spirit in the hearts of people all over the world. 六、根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（有两个多余） find take call you and test make achieve success show be task Have you ever dreamed of having a robot pet?Not just a toy that rolls on the floor,but a smart,agile machine that can run,jump,and even do backflips?This is no longer science fiction. Thanks to a company 1. Unitree Robotics,this future is already here. This company is really good at 2. robots.The person behind this great thing is Wang Xingxing.He is the founder of Unitree Robotics,and his story can teach us a lot.Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he 3. a kid.This strong interest made him study things about robots hard.In college,he didn't just learn from textbooks.He often went to the library 4. new books and research on robots. Unitree Robotics started its journey several years ago.At first,it was hard.Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better.Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be 5..After some time,Unitree Robotics became famous. Since then,it 6. great success in the field of robotics.Now,they 7. their latest robot.In daily life,its robots are becoming more common.Some families have already bought small home helper robots from Unitree Robotics.These robots can do simple 8. like cleaning and reminding family members of schedules.Ms Chen,a satisfied user,said,"This little helper has saved me a lot of time. On the road to success,Wang put lots of efforts.He encouraged young people:"Don't let 9 weak points(弱，点)stop you.Keep trying!”His story 10. us that nothing is impossible as long as we try and stick to it. 24 Unit 2 Inspiring People 刷语篇 “答案与解析”见P8 一、[2025九江模拟]完形填空。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：杰出人物 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：265 难度：★★★ Huang Xuhua,.the“father of China's nuclear submarines(核潜艇)”，spent his whole life working for China's science.Born in 1926,he grew up in a poor family.As a child,he experienced the war,which made him decide to build a 1 China.In 1958,Huang started a secret project to build China's first nuclear submarine.The work was very hard.At that time,China had no knowledge about this technology.Huang and his team began with 2 They worked every day to 3 the technology.To keep the project secret,Huang hadn't seen his family 4 30 years. Even his parents didn't know his work was about protecting China's 5. The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor(核反应堆).Huang said,“We must do it ourselves.Other countries won't 6 their technology with us."In 1970,China's first nuclear submarine,"Long March 1",sailed successfully.This was a great 7 for China. Though he became famous,he 8 to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students.In 2019,he 9 his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nan fang Daily after receiving China's highest 10 -the Medal of the Republic. Huang's story shows that success needs 11 work.He inspires young people to love their country,take on the responsibility and face challenges 12 Even when he was old,Huang 13 teaching young scientists.He never stopped working 14 he was 92. Huang's life teaches us that true heroes work quietly.He is a 15 example of the Chinese spirit:dedication(奉献)without regrets. 1.A.similar B.clean C.typical D.strong 2.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something 3.A.play B.study C.sing D.travel 4.A.for B.at C.on D.up 5.A.food B.health C.safety D.courage 6.A.buy B.share C.take D.forget 7.A.success B.meeting C.party D.problem 8.A.asked B.chose C.hated D.had 9.A.returned to B.left away C.worried about D.thanked for 10.A.memory B.support C.honour D.product 11.A.simple B.lucky C.comfortable D.hard 12.A.bravely B.easily C.carefully D.differently 25 拔尖精训·英语（人教版）九年级上 13.A.practised B.continued C.finished D.avoided 14.A.f B.unless C.until D.whether 15.A.clever B.traditional C.terrible D.perfect 二、跨学科历史句子还原。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：历史名人 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：354 难度：★★☆ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yan Hui()was born in the Lu Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period. At the age of 13,he became a student of Confucius and followed his teachings for th rest of his life. Yan Hui was the youngest student of Confucius.1. Because he did not wish to speak with them,the other students concluded (he was stupid.Confucius watched his student carefully.After a short time,he realized that Yan Hui was very clever.Gradually,the other students realized this too. Although he was very clever,Yan Hui was always keen to learn.2. He admired him,as people admire a holy(神圣的)person.Yan Hui once said,“The Master has taught me many things.3. Confucius liked Yan Hui for his good nature.Yan Hui lived in an old house,ate simple food and drank cold water.4. Every evening,Yan Hui sat quietly by himself and went over his actions during the day.He asked himself if he was polite and kind.Perhaps the reflection on his actions made him a better person. Yan Hui followed Confucius on his travels to various kingdoms,and took every chance to try to teach his Master's principles(of ren (kindness)and li (social norms).People did not always accept his teachings and none of the kingdoms agreed to his ideas.5. However, Yan Hui was not one of them.He said,"The thoughts of my Master are too deep to most people. They cannot understand.But the more our ideas are rejected(拒绝)，the stronger we become.” When Confucius heard these words,he said,"Only Yan Hui can follow my ideas for a long period of time..” A.Most people could not live that way,but it seemed that he enjoyed it. B.Even some of Confucius'students began to doubt their teacher. C.As time went by,he began to really understand the deep thoughts of his teacher. D.He learned from his teacher and changed some of Confucius'thoughts. E.The more I think about his teachings,the more I feel they are too hard to achieve. F.He was quiet and not interested in talking with other students. 26 Unit 2 Inspiring People 练写作 ●“答案与解析”见P8 [9司佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧 假如你校英语报“The Person You Admire the Most'”栏目中有如下征稿通知，请你写一篇英语 文章投稿。词数100左右，已给出部分（画直线部分）不计入总词数。 Many great persons have devoted themselves to the whole world in many different ways.We are touched by their spirits and contribution.At the same time,their deeds encourage us to study hard.Share your ideas about the following topics. 1.Who is the person you admire the most?2.Why do you admire her/him so much? 3.How do her/his deeds encourage you to study hard? 高分范文] 名师点评] There are many people in our life who have an ①主题扣题：以“我最敬佩的人”为核心，选定“杂交 influence on us,such as doctors,nurses,teachers 水稻之父”袁隆平作为写作对象，既紧扣“榜样人物”的主 and firemen.Among them,I admire Yuan题方向，又能通过袁隆平的事迹传递正能量。全文围绕 Longping the"Father of Hybrid Rice"the most. 袁隆平的科研贡献与个人品质展开，立意积极向上。 Mr Yuan was a great scientist.It was ②内容落地：中间部分聚焦袁隆平的成就与品质， admirable of him to spend his whole life working点明他“一生致力于水稻研究”“多次失败仍不放弃”“培 on rice.When many people suffered from育杂交水稻养活千万人”等关键事迹，还提及他“谦虚勤 hunger,.it was inspiring that he never gave up奋”的性格特，点，内容充实且有说服力。 researching even after he failed many times. ③紧扣教材：通过“It was admirable of him to Because of his hard work,he developed hybrid rice spend his whole life working on rice."it was that produces much more grain.His discovery inspiring that he never gave up researching even after helped feed millions of people around the world.he failed many times两个句式体现了本单元语法内容， He was also very modest and hard-working.His展示了作者扎实的语言功底 deeds tell me that only by studying hard can we ④收尾质感：结尾简洁有力，升华主旨，以“Iwll become better. learn from him and try my best to be a useful person I will learn from him and try my best to be a to society..”点明自己的感悟与决心，既呼应了前文对袁 useful person to society. 隆平的敬佩之情，又体现出榜样的激励作用，让文章的 情感和立意得到升华。 素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感▲ [开头句] 1.Hi,everyone.Who is the person you admire the most? 2.To me,one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi. 3.There are many people in our life who have an influence on us,such as doctors,nurses, teachers and firemen.Among them,I admire Yuan Longping the most. [中间句] 1.It was very creative of him to design it. 27 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 2.It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. 3.When many people suffered from hunger,it was inspiring that he never gave up researching even after he failed many times. [结尾句] 1.I want to be a creative person like him. 2.His love for his job and research lives on in his students. 3.I will learn from him and try my best to be a useful person to society. [名言警句] 1.The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man. 伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。 2.Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance,伟大事业非靠力量，而靠坚韧。 3.Some are born great,some achieve greatness,and some have greatness thrust upon them. 有些人天生伟大，有些人成就伟大，有些人则被赋予伟大。 门写作演练 实战练笔，夺实写作功底▲ 张桂梅老师被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”，颁奖词中评价她“不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春，以 怒放的生命，向世界表达倔强。是崖畔的桂，雪中的梅”。请你根据下面表格信息，写一篇英语短文。 人物简介 1957年出生于黑龙江省，年少时努力学习实现梦想。 2008年创建华坪女子高中。她坚信教育是改变命运(destiny)的钥匙。她克服种种困难，帮助贫困 主要事迹 女学生接受教育，考上大学。现在她的学生们从事各种工作，为社会服务，实现了自己的梦想。 你的感悟 至少两点 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。词数100左右。 [思路点拨]1.文体：记叙文。2.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时。3.人称：以第三人称为主。 [写作提纲 人物简介 具体介绍 收篇结尾 Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 In 2008,she founded...She I am deeply moved by in Heilongjiang.She studied hard believes...It is touching that her story.First,she... when she was young to achieve she...Now.her students work Second,she shows that... her dreams. in...,realizing their dreams. She is like... [妙笔生花] 28