Unit 1 The Changing World Section B-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(人教版·新教材)

拔尖特训：英语（人教版）九年级上 Section B How do changes influence us? 强基础 “答案与解析”见P3 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.The tour guide (us through the ancient forest safely finally. 2.These (helped us understand the novel's main idea better. 3.We learned about the (of different countries in geography class. 4.The car couldn't pass through the n street easily. 5.It is not c to carry a lot of cash,so many people prefer to use mobile payment. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Most (village)here make a living by farming or fishing. 2.The new shopping mall has brought more (busy)to the neighbourhood. 3.The restaurant (manage)are trying their best to improve the service. 4.Don't worry-this math problem looks hard,but it's actually (ease)to solve. 5.My uncle drives one of the (lorry)for a big transport company in the city. 三、从方框中选择适当的单词组成合成词，并用该合成词完成句子。 green sand life key play board time storm ground house 1.In winter farmers grow different kinds of vegetables in the 2.The caused a shortage of vegetables in the market. 3.The artist has created hundreds of paintings in his 4.She cleaned the dust off the computer after she turned it on. 5.We often play basketball on the after school. 四、单项选择。 1.-The city has a busy where ships transport goods in and out every day. No wonder it's important trade centre in the region. A.airport;a B.airport;an C.port;a D.port;an 2.Lucy is an girl,but her little brother Eric is only A.eight-year-old;six months old B.eight-years-old;six months old C.eight years old;six-month-old D.eight years old;six-months-old 3.易错题The company is so famous that people want to work there.But only the applicants(申请者)will be employed(雇用). A.thousands of;hundreds of B.thousands;hundreds of C.thousands of;two hundred D.thousands of;two hundred of 4. Mary has difficulty math,she never gives it up. A.Although;to learn B.Although;learning C.Unless;to learn D.Unless;learning 6 Unit 1 The Changing World 5.易错题There are boys basketball on the playground with snow. A.a number of;are playing;covering B.the number of;playing;covered C.a number of;playing;covered D.the number of;are playing;covering 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。 1.在我刚上初中的时候，我非常害羞，不敢在众人面前说话。 When I first started I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. 2.我的同桌总是鼓励我参加集体活动，在他的帮助下，我渐渐变得外向了。 My deskmate always encouraged me to join in group activities,and became outgoing gradually. 3.起初我没法快速解出数学题，但现在我能轻松搞定它们了。 At first,I couldn't work out math problems quickly,but now I can finish them 4.因为我经常帮同学们学习英语，现在我在班里被大家称为“小英语老师”。 Because I often help my classmates with their English study,I the“little English teacher"in my class now. 5.父母对我在学习上的巨大进步感到很满意，他们经常在家里表扬我。 My parents my great progress in study and they often praise me at home. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For travellers,China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed.In 1987, China was still using steam trains.Most people 1 (probable)didn't think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time.It was natural 2 people from many countries to feel surprised.Bruce Connolly,3 photographer from Scotland,was one of them. He came to China in 1987.Since then,he 4 (travel)to many areas of China.He has also valued every important moment in his eyes by taking photos.During his travel in China,Connolly found China was different from what he 5 (see)in photos.In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to 6 (feel)strange to see foreigners,and avoided talking with them. 7 now,there are lots of foreigners living or travelling in China.They are no longer strange 8 Chinese people. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies.High-tech products are used everywhere.People almost do everything with their smartphones.China has never given up and 9 (become)one of the strongest countries in the world.Chinese people have used their wisdom 10 (tell)the world that they are going to have a bright future. 2 3 4 5. 10 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 刷语篇 “答案与解析”见P3 一、完形填空。 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：社会发展 语篇类型：说明文 词数：220 难度：★★★ With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects(),a new socialist countryside has 1 in China.The farmers have lived happy lives,and many 2 have been built.There are more new farmers with 3 knowledge of science and technology,laws and management.Many farming techniques have been modernized.With the 4 of scientists,farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result,the yearly income (of the farmers has increased 5 their housing conditions have been improved as well.People in the 6 countryside are enjoying a clean,tidy and orderly environment.Besides,children can go to school 7 paying and have free lunch at school.They can read in the study 8 in the evening.There are even some highways and railways 9 through the villages.The government also provides medical care system for farmers. The 10 socialist countryside has attracted foreigners.Nowadays 11 of them have come to visit it.We are happy for the farmers.We 12 the farmers will be richer and happier. Thank our 13 for building a new socialist countryside for us.As students,we should study hard to be well prepared for the 14 construction()of the new socialist countryside, thus making our 15 more beautiful and powerful. 1.A.imagined B.appeared C.opened D.carried 2.A.buildings B.movies C.bridges D.beaches 3.A.expensive B.cheap C.tall D.basic 4.A.heat B.door C.help D.gate 5.A.though B.and C.unless D.if 6.A.poor B.dirty C.small D.new 7.A.without B.between C.during D.upon 8.A.quickly B.hardly C.happily D.clearly 9.A.driving B.running C.riding D.closing 10.A.long B.short C.large D.beautiful 11.A.some B.neither C.both D.another 12.A.watch B.compare C.hope D.explain 13.A.school B.government C.scientist D.inventor 14.A.robot B.space C.hospital D.future 15.A.country B.street C.park D.road 8 Unit 1 The Changing World 二、[2025南宁模拟]任务型阅读。 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：家乡变迁 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：267 难度：★★☆ On a warm spring day,Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office.There,he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University,Liu used to work in several big companies.Since September 2020,he has been employed by Yong'an Village in Hangzhou City.In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team.The village was poor.Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside,Liu loved the land and the people there.And he knew very well that the village's real advantage was its large farmland.He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use.They introduced new technology for farming.They improved the public services.And in order to develop tourism(旅游业)，they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life.They are making more money than before.Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient.The roads are wider and safer for driving.The river water is much cleaner now,making the environment more pleasant.There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan,one of Liu's team members,grew up in Yong'an Village.After studying abroad, she decided to return home to work.At first,her father disagreed.But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village,he came to understand his daughter's decision. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.When was Liu Song employed by Yong'an Village? 2.How did most people in Yong'an Village make a living in the beginning? 3.What did Liu Song's team do to help the village?(给出一个例子) 4.What's the main idea of Paragraph4?(不超过l0个词) 5.What do you think of Liu and his team members? 9 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 练写作 ◆“答案与解析”见P4 9妇佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧▲ 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友托尼给你发来邮件，他想了解你的家乡自党的十九大以来所发生 的变化，请你用英文给他回复。词数100左右，已给出部分（画直线部分）不计入总词数。 精准扶贫政策 种植水果，政府开课，传授种植技能 环境保护 种植树木；环境变好了 学校教育 新建学校 你的感受 … 参考词汇：政策policy [高分范文] [名师点评] Dear Tony, ①主题扣题：以“家乡变化”为核心主题，开 I'm glad that you're caring about my hometown.篇，点明“政策助力家乡蜕变”的核心方向，主题鲜 Thanks to the policy,great changes have taken place. 明且突出。 Now let me tell you something about them. ②内容落地：内容紧扣书信“分享家乡新貌” With the help of the government,.the local people的写作目的，从产业、环境、教育三个角度展开描 started to grow some fruit such as apples and pears..The述，以“种植果树增收”“政府教学指导”“种树改 workers in the government gave some lessons to teach us 善环境”“新建学校”等具体事例展开，把家乡变 some planting skills so that we could grow more fruit.So化的过程写得真实可感，既有村民的行动，又有 we could get the money easily after selling them.政府的支持，内容充实不空洞。 Besides,we planted many trees,so our environment ③语言节奏：用With the help of、.Besides、 has become better and better.More importantly°，the More importantly等衔接词串联“产业发展 government pays more attention to the education and has 环境改善一教育提升”三个板块，过渡自然，逻 built a new school. 辑清晰，让文章的叙述有条理。 I feel grateful to the government.I will study hard ④收尾质感：结尾以感恩政府、立志报国结 and make myself useful to my country.Please come to 束全文，升华了文章主旨，同时发出“欢迎来访” visit my hometown in the near future. 的邀请，既呼应了开头的书信语境，又让情感表 Yours, 达真挚饱满，收尾完整且有余韵。 Li Hua 素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感 [开头句] 1.Now that I am older,my life is different from when I was in primary school. 2.I'm glad that you're caring about the development of my hometown. 3.If you come to my hometown again,you will never believe how much it has changed. [中间句] 1.There used to be sandstorms all the time,and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 10 Unit 1 The Changing World 2.We've changed the way we farm. 3.The workers in the government gave some lessons to teach us some planting skills so that we could grow more fruit. [结尾句] 1.As a result,the lives of local people have improved. 2.It's amazing how much we have achieved together. 3.I will study hard and make myself useful to my country. [名言警句] 1.Times change,and we change with them.时代在变，我们亦随之而变。 2.Every change is a chance to grow.每一次变化都是成长的机会。 3.There is nothing permanent except change.除了变化，没有什么是永恒的。 司写作演练 实战练笔，夯实写作功底▲ [2025随州模拟]时光荏苒，岁月如梭。假如你是来自随州某初级中学的王涛，你和你的美国笔 友杰克已经通信很久。最近，杰克信中询问这几年中你本人、你的生活和你的家乡有哪些变化。请 根据下面思维导图的提示，给他回信介绍一下这些变化并描述你的感受，词数100左右。 Changes Personal Changes: Life Changes: Hometown Changes: Feelings Appearance(外貌) Holiday activities Environment Personality(性格) Shopping Traffic People [思路点拨]1.文体：应用文。2.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。3.人称：以第一人 称和第三人称为主。 [写作提纲] 开篇点题 具体介绍 收篇结尾 How are you?I'm glad to 1.Personal Changes 1.Show Feelings tell you about the changes 2.Life Changes 2.Make an Invitation in me,my life and my 3.Hometown Changes hometown 妙笔生花] 11Section B 强基础 -,1.led 2.discussions 3.capitals 4.narrow 5.convenient 二、1.villagers2.business3.managers 4.easy 5.lorries 三、1.greenhouse 2.sandstorm 3.lifetime 4.keyboard 5.playground 四、1.D airport机场；port港口。根据语境“每天轮船 运进运出货物”可以判断，这个城市有一个繁忙的港口；根 据important判断用冠词an. 2.A第一空修饰名词girl,用eight-year-old作定语；根据 but her little brother Eric is only可知，第二空指弟弟只有 六个月大，填six months old。 3.D句意：这家公司非常有名，成千上万的人都想在那 里工作。但申请者中只有200人会被雇用。表示概数用 “数词复数形式十of”,所以第一空填thousands of。第二 空指申请者之中的人，应填two hundred of。 易错分析 本题考查数词的用法。 (1)学生易记混“数词复数十of”的搭配场景，误把 确数写成two hundreds of,或把概数写成thousand people;忽略the的限定作用，不知道“基数词十单数数 词”后接“the十名词”时，必须加of,从而误选C选项。 (2)学生易对语境逻辑的判断出现偏差。But表示 转折关系，前面说“成千上万的人想应聘”，后面强调“只 有其中两百名申请者会被雇用”，此处的数量是精确的 少数，而非模糊的“成百上千”，部分学生忽略这个逻辑， 会误选A选项 4.B句意：尽管玛丽学数学有困难，但她从不放弃。 “have difficulty(in)doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事 有困难”；根据本题语境可知，两个分句之间存在让步关系。 5.C句意：有许多男孩在被雪覆盖的操场上打篮球。a number of意为“许多”；the number of意为“…的数量”。 根据“There are..”可知，第一空用a number of,表示“许 多男孩”；第二空考查“There be sb.doing sth.”结构，应填 playing;第三空是过去分词短语covered with snow作后置 定语，用来修饰名词playground。 易错分析 (1)a number of表示“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词 复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。句中“There are.”后面跟名词复数，所以这里必须用a number of. the number of表示“.…的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用 单数形式。若用它，句子应为“The number of boys is..”,与原句的“There are..”矛盾，这是学生最容易 选错的地方。 (2)covered with snow是过去分词短语，表示被动， 句中表示“被雪覆盖的操场”。covering是现在分词，表 示主动，而操场是“被覆盖”的，所以不能用。学生容易 搞不清“主动/被动”逻辑，误选covering。 知识拓展 现在分词和过去分词的用法 现在分词(doing)表示主动关系，表示动作正在进 行，与逻辑主语是“主动进行”的关系；过去分词(done)表 示被动关系，表示动作已经完成，与逻辑主语是“被动完 成”的关系。分词短语作后置定语相当于定语从句，需 放在被修饰名词后面」 现在分词短语→主动进行，例：The girl singing in the classroom is my sister.(正在教室里唱歌的女孩是 我妹妹。) 过去分词短语→被动完成，例：The book written by Lu Xun is very famous..(鲁迅写的那本书非常有名。) 1.junior high school 2.with his help 3.with ease 4.am known as 5.are happy with 六、1.probably2.for3.a4.has travelled5.saw 6.feel 7.But 8.to 9.has become 10.to tell 刷语篇 一、1.B imagine想象；appear出现；open打开；carry 携带。根据“a new socialist countryside has..in China”"可 知，在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中国出现了社会主义 新农村。 2.A building建筑物；movie电影；bridge桥；beach海 滩。根据下文their housing conditions have been improved as well可知，此处指许多建筑物被建造。 3.D expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；tall高的；basic 基本的。根据“Many farming techniques have been modernized.”可知，许多农民现在具备基本的科技、法律和 管理知识。 4.C在科学家的帮助下，农民们使用最新的技术，在不损 害环境的情况下增加了农业产量。with the help of sb.意 为“在某人的帮助下”。 5.B句意：因此，农民的年收入增加了，他们的住房条件 也得到了改善。前后为并列关系，应用and连接 6.D根据上文a new socialist countryside可知，人们在新 农村享受着干净、整洁、有序的环境。 7.A根据have free lunch at school可推知，孩子们可以 免费上学 8.C quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；happily愉快地； clearly清楚地。根据“They can read in the study...in the evening.”可知，孩子们晚上可以在书房快乐地阅读。 9.B根据“There are even some highways and railways. through the villages.”可知，甚至还有一些公路和铁路穿过 村庄。run through意为“穿过”。 10.D根据has attracted foreigners可知，吸引外国人的 应是美丽的社会主义农村。 11.A根据语境可知，美丽的社会主义农村吸引了外国 人，现在他们中的一些人来参观它 12.C watch观看；compare比较；hope希望；explain解 释。根据“We..the farmers will be richer and happier..” 可知，是希望农民更富裕、更幸福 13.B school学校；government政府；scientist科学家； inventor发明家。根据上文With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects可知，此处是感谢政 府为我们建设社会主义新农村。 14.D根据“As students,we should study hard to be wel prepared for the ..construction of the new socialist countryside'”可知，作为学生，我们应该努力学习，为未来的 社会主义新农村建设做准备。 15.A country国家；street街道；park公园；road马路。 根据“making our,.more beautiful and powerful'”可知，建 设好未来的社会主义新农村会让我们的国家变得更加美 丽和强大。 二、1.In September2020.2.By growing rice. 3.They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./In order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year. 4.Now the villagers are living a better life.5.They are hard-working and creative./They love the land and the people there.(言之有理即可) 练写作 One possible version: Dear Jack, How are you?I'm glad to tell you about the changes in me,my life and my hometown. I used to be short and thin,but now I'm tall and strong.In the past,I was shy and often stayed at home during holidays.Now I have become outgoing.I go travelling with my family and we have visited many beautiful cities.I used to go shopping in small shops,but now I'm used to shopping online. My hometown has also changed a lot.The environment is better and better.The traffic is more convenient.It only takes us twenty minutes to reach the city centre by subway.People are happier than before. I'm very happy about these changes.I hope you can come to my hometown one day. Yours, Wang Tao 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.D推理判断题。由第二段中get millions of views、.第 三段中made more than20 videos in this series以及第四段 中has more than9 million followers on the internet可知， 她的分享被接受，很受欢迎。 2.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过展示事实、数 据、人物案例等方式来说明关于中国日常习惯的视频在海 外走红。 3.C推理判断题。由最后一段中“..introducing simple,easy-to-follow daily habits has given people around the world a helpful way to learn about Chinese culture." 知，更多人将在日常生活中了解中国文化。 4.【拓展迁移】Her videos are funny and lively..They show easy and healthy Chinese daily habits,helping foreigners learn about Chinese culture in a simple way..(言之有理 即可)