Unit 2 Inspiring people Section A-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(人教版·新教材)

1~4.DACE 5.I think it's difficult to live there changed for the better since the government took some because there is little oxygen on Mars.(言之有理即可) useful measures.Clear rivers and the blue sky return to our 四、1.a2.were having3.togo4.more beautiful life.At the same time,Chinese culture spreads quickly 5.have taken 6.with 7.themselves 8.Although/ around the world,which makes more foreigners interested Though 9.memories 10.will become in it.What's more,China has made great progress in its 五、One possible version: space exploration,making China's space dream a reality. Good morning,everyone.It's my great honour to give I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of a speech here. our country in the future. As we all know,great changes have taken place in That's all.Thanks for listening. China these years.For example,the environment has Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 句之间是让步关系，第一空应用even though引导让步状语 从句；enough修饰形容词时必须后置。 强基础 1.dropped out of school 2.played a big part in 一、1.diseases2.centuries3.spread 4.calendar 3.came true at last 4.was full of wisdom 5.look up to 5.brave 1.Certainly/Sure/Of course 2.Who is the national ,1.historian 2.chemist 3.discovery 4.wounded hero in your mind/Who do you think is a national hero 5.admirable 3.You are right/I agree/I think so 4.I admire Yuan ,1.physicist 2.national 3.western 4.hunger Longping the most/I think Yuan Longping is the greatest 5.childhood 5.Thanks/Thank you 四、1.C句意：很多学生钦佩那个年轻的研究员是因为 过语法 他对环境保护做出了很大的贡献。create创造；lack缺少； admire钦佩；produce生产。 1.of 2.of 3.for 4.of 5.of 6.for 7.of 2.D doctor医生；soldier士兵。题干中“risked their 二、1.C句意：我认为大学生有必要参加一些社交活动。 lives to protect our country and people(冒着生命危险保卫 “tis十形容词十for sb.十to do sth.”是一个常见的固定 国家和人民)”是士兵的核心职责；另外，动词不定式o 句型，表达“做某事对于某人来说是…的”，其中t是形 protect在句子中作目的状语。 式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 3.B inspiration鼓舞人心的人；wisdom智慧；courage 2.C句意：他能解决这么难的问题，真是太聪明了。这是 勇气；pioneer先驱。根据句意“那位英雄对我们来说是一 一个“Itis十形容词+of/for sb.十to do sth..”的固定句 个鼓舞人心的人。他的故事教会我们要有为梦想奋斗的 型。当形容词描述人的品质（如clever、.kind、brave等）时， 勇气。”判断用inspiration和courage. 用of;当形容词描述事物特征（如important、necessary、 4.A句意：经过多年的努力，她实现了目标和梦想。 difficult等)时，用for。此处clever描述的是人的品质，用 achieve和realize的主语是人，而come true的主语为梦想 o[,第二空是动词不定式作真正主语。 易错分析 3.A本题考查句型“1tis+形容词+for/ofsb.+todo achieve和realize是及物动词，主语必须是人，后面 sth.”,此处指网上买东西这件事是方便的，所以第一空填 要接宾语（如goal、dream、wish);come true是不及物 for,第二空填to buy。 动词短语，主语必须是抽象事物（如dream、wish),后面 4.D句意：冲进燃烧的建筑物里去救那个小女孩，这个消 不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。 防员很勇敢。此处brave描述的是人的品质，第一空用of, 5.C句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够 第二空是动词不定式作真正主语，第三空是动词不定式作 大了。so that以便；even though即使。Parents are always 目的状语。 worried about their children和they are old enough两个分5.A根据“t's strange..there are no workers in the 6 restaurant.”可知，这里指“没有工作人员的餐馆”很奇怪， 二、1.It will crack during firing..2.By mixing 此处是that引导的从句作主语，It在此作形式主语。 traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art 6.A句意：我们今天很有必要完成工作。我们应该拼尽 and pop culture,3.①takes②what③as4.随着 全力。t为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。 广东拥有通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它 1.It seems strange that 2.It's;important for;to 们非常重要。/由于广东拥有通花瓷技术的人数正在下降 keep 3.It is surprising that 4.It's;to decide 5.It is 减少，他感到掌握它们非常重要。5.I like paper-cutting important for family members to spend time together best.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows 刷语篇 wishes for good luck.(言之有理即可) 一、1.B信息排序题。根据文章可知，苏轼小时候就展 现出绘画天赋，20岁时，即1057年开始从政，1077年保护 Section B 徐州城免受洪水侵害，1079年人狱，1080年被贬至黄州后 强基础 写了《赤壁赋》。 2.A段落大意题。根据“As an official,he won the love -,1.daughters 2.holes 3.universe 4.whether and support of the people.”及全段可知，本段介绍了他的 5.forever 政绩。 1.socialism 2.herself 3.scientific 4.biologist 3.C推理判断题。根据“During his services,he did a 5.collection lot..him some food as presents.”可知，他从政期间为人 ,1.exploration 2.flight 3.kindness 4.inventors 们做了很多，人们很感激他，所以推断苏轼赢得人们的支 5.thinkers 持是因为他关心人们，帮助他们解决问题 四、1.D根据主语She可知，此处需用对应的反身代词 4.A推理判断题。根据his creative genius and strong herself,.指她照顾自己；excellent以元音音素开头，前面用 spirit continue to influence and guide people around China 可知，作者认为苏轼的创作才能和坚强精神影响和指导着 不定冠词an。 中国人，即鼓励着我们。 2.A句意：我不确定在法国用餐时吸烟是否有礼 长难句解读 貌。 如果你在法国用餐时吸烟，这是不礼貌的。第一 原句：Although Su Shi's life was filled with both 空后出现or not,.需用whether;第二空表示假设条件，需 achievements and troubles,he is remembered as one of 用f。 the greatest people in Chinese history,and his creative 易错分析 genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide 本题易错点集中在whether和if的用法辨析，学生 people around China. 易因记混二者的“搭配规则十句式功能”盲目选择。具 结构剖析：这是一个包含让步状语从句的并列复合句。 体分为两大核心易错点： (1)让步状语从句 (1)第一空后直接跟or not,此时不能选f,这是最 结构：although+主谓宾结构，内容：Although Su Shi's 易踩的坑，学生仅记着whether和f都可表“是否”，却忽 life was filled with both achievements and troubles. 略固定搭配限制。 (2)主句（由and连接的两个并列分句） (2)第二空误将状语从句的if换成whether,混淆二 第一个分句：结构为“主语十被动语态谓语十宾语补足 者的句式功能 语”，内容：he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history 3.B句意：因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不整天待在家里。 第二个分句：结构为“主语十谓语十宾语”，内容：his 但是我非常高兴，因为我喜欢读书。根据“We have to creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and stay,.”以及结合选项可知，此空指“整天”。a和whole guide people around China 都表示“全部的，整个的”，可以修饰各类名词，且限定 翻译：虽然苏轼的一生充满了成就与坎坷，但他作为中 词要放在all之后；而whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数 国历史上最伟大的人物之一而被（人们）铭记，他的创作 名词，且限定词要放在whole之前。因此表示“整天”用all 天赋与坚韧精神也持续影响和指引着全中国的人们。 the day或者the whole day.Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 强基础 “答案与解析”见P6 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.She wrote a report on how to protect ourselves from seasonal (疾病). 2.The bridge has been there for several (世纪). 3.The old man has kindness and helped those in need for many years. 4.The school c shows that the winter holiday starts next month. 5.You need to be b to face the challenges in your study and never give up. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The old man is a famous (history)who knows a lot about Chinese history. 2.My aunt works as a (chemistry)in a pharmaceutical company(制药公司)，helping make safe medicines. 3.She made an interesting (discover)while doing a science project about insects. 4.The nurse gently cleaned and bandaged the (wound)area on his arm. 5.He showed (admire)courage when he saved the child from the river. 三、选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空。 west child physics hungry nation 1.My dream is to be a great who explores the secrets of the universe. 2.We should protect our culture and pass it down to the next generation. 3.The part of our country is famous for its beautiful mountains and grasslands. 4.After playing basketball for two hours,our made us finish all the food in the canteen quickly. 5.Playing with friends in the yard was one of my favourite activities. 四、单项选择。 1.Many students the young researcher because he has made great contributions to environmental protection. A.create B.lack C.admire D.produce 2.The risked their lives our country and people during the war. A.doctors;protect B.doctors;to protect C.soldiers;protect D.soldiers;to protect 3.The hero is a(n) to us.His story teaches us to have the to fight for our dreams. A.inspiration;wisdom B.inspiration;courage C.pioneer;wisdom D.pioneer;courage 8 Unit 2 Inspiring People 4.易错题After years'hard work,she her goal and her dream A.achieved;came true B.came true;realized C.achieved;realized D.came true;achieved 5.[2025安徽模拟改编]Parents are always worried about their children they are A.so that;old enough B.so that;enough old C.even though;old enough D.even though;enough old 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.李明的爷爷是一位科学家。他小时候因为家庭贫困就辍学了。 Li Ming's grandfather is a scientist.He when he was a child because his family was poor. 2.他坚持自学，在改善农村地区医疗条件方面发挥了重要作用。 He kept teaching himself and improving the medical conditions in rural areas. 3.他当科学家的梦想终于实现了。 His dream of being a scientist 4.最近他来我们学校做演讲，他的每句话都充满了智慧。 He recently came to our school to give a speech,and every word he said 5.他是我最仰慕的人之一。 He is one of the people I the most. 六、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Li Bin,can I ask you a question? B:1. But I have only 5 minutes. A:No problem.We'll finish soon.2. B:Well,I think Yang Jingyu is a national hero because he fought against Japanese enemies bravely till death. A:Because of people like him,we live in a peaceful country now. B:3 What about you? A:I think scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping should be considered as national heroes. B:Yes.4. .He is China's leading agricultural(农业的)scientist..He spent his whole life fighting hunger. A:I see.5. B:You are welcome. 19 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 过语法 “答案与解析”见P6 一、根据句意用合适的词填空。 1.It's kind my teacher to help me with my pronunciation after class. 2.It's careless him to leave his textbook at home again. 3.It's useful everyone to take notes in class. 4.It's brave that girl to save the little dog from the river. 5.It's wise my grandpa to plant so many trees around the house. 6.It's interesting children to watch cartoon movies on weekends. 7.It's polite you to say“thank you”when others help you. 二、单项选择。 1.I think it is necessary for college students part in some social activities. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 2.It's very clever him out such a difficult problem. A.for;to work B.of;working C.of;to work D.for;working 3.-It is convenient us things online.-So it is. A.for;to buy B.of;to buy C.for;buy D.of;bought 4.It's brave the firefighter into the burning building the little girl. A.for;rush;save B.for;to rush;to save C.of;rush;save D.of;to rush;to save 5.-It's strange there are no workers in the restaurant. -Well,this is a self-service restaurant.People can order meals on the screen by the door. A.that B.whether C.if D.what 6. is necessary that we finish the work today.We should try our best. A.It B.What C.This D.Who 三、根据要求完成句子。 1.没有人听说这个消息，似乎有点奇怪。（翻译句子） nobody has heard of the news. 2.对我们来说，每天保持房间整洁是很重要的。（翻译句子） very us the room tidy every day. 3.To our surprise,.this&-year-old boy came up with his own magic trick.(改为同义句) this 8-year-old boy came up with his own magic trick. 4.Deciding the winner is really hard.(改为同义句) really hard the winner. 5.is,for,family members,.it,to spend time,important,together(连词成句) 20 Unit 2 Inspiring People 刷语篇 “答案与解析”见P7 一、阅读理解。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：历史名人 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：309 难度：★★★ Su Shi,also known as Su Dongpo,was an outstanding Chinese poet,who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well-known family in Meishan,Sichuan Province.His father and brother were both great poets.Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting.At the age of 20,Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination(科举考试)and began his official career..Throughout his life,Su held a number of different government positions across China.However,his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements.He was exiled()three times.In 1079,Su Shi was even sent to prison().Although he got out of prison at last,he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life.Though he met a lot of difficulties,Su Shi's literary talent continued to shine,and he produced a great number of works during his lifetime.In 1080,he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile,he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works.The famous work, “Ode to the Red Cliff(《赤壁赋》)”，was one of them.In addition,his collection of short stories shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised.As an official,he won the love and support of the people.During his services,he did a lot for the people.In 1077,he protected Xuzhou from a terrible flood.The people were grateful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi's life was filled with both achievements and troubles,he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history,and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 1.In what order did the following happen in Su Shi's life? a.He began his official career. b.He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c.He created "Ode to the Red Cliff". d.He was sent to prison. e.He showed great talent for painting. A.e-a-c-b-d B.e-a-b-d-c C.a-b-e-c-d D.a-c-e-bd 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Su Shi's political achievements. B.Su Shi's early life experience. C.Su Shi's achievements in the literary field.D.Su Shi's most important literary works. 3.Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A.He looked on the bright side and created many works. B.He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C.He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D.He was sent to prison and under strict control for a long time. 21 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 4.What does the writer think of Su Shi? A.He encourages a lot of people. B.He has changed Chinese history. C.He is the greatest poet in China. D.He lived a happy and successful life. 二、传统文化任务型阅读。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化传承 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：270 难度：★★★ [2025泰安中考改编]Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows(镂空雕 and clay flowers?This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain( )It is from Chaozhou City,Guangdong Province.In 2008,it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. It① about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows.The maker must plan carefully.If a hollow is carved too large,it can crack()during firing. Ye Hao is a young inheritor()of the art.As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong,he feels it is very important to master them. During a winter holiday,while Ye was practising clay flower shaping,his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made."My grandpa told me that I didn't have a feel for clay.I didn't understand 2 he meant then,but now I realize he was encouraging me to practise more,"Ye said. Trying to be creative with the art,Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies.For example,he created a porcelain brooch()with a rose design.It was chosen 3 souvenir()by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province.He also designed several Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show.He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 I.What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large??(不超过6个词) 2.How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph?(不超过l0个词) 3.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 4.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 5.There are many traditional art forms in our country.Which one do you like best?And why? Please list at least two reasons. 22