Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 同步练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“励志人物”为主题，通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三层设计，实现从词汇记忆到语篇表达的递进，适配新授课知识内化与核心素养培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（12词组）、基础语法（10单选）|聚焦单元重点词组默写，单选考查词汇辨析（如discovery/invention）和固定搭配，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升层|语篇理解（10完形）、语法应用（10短文填空）、情景对话（5交际）|完形以屠呦呦事迹为载体，短文填空结合江梦南故事，渗透文化意识，情景交际强化功能句型运用| |综合应用层|语篇分析（10阅读）、语言表达（5看图写话）|阅读A/B篇分别考查细节理解与逻辑推理，看图写话需整合提示词（如develop/reduce）完成句子，提升思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A同步练习 1、 词组默写 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.辍学 ______________________ 2.做物理和化学方面的研究 _____________________________ 3.审核中国历法 _____________________________ 4.在物理学上有许多重大发现 _____________________________ 5. 最钦佩___________________ 6.阻止疾病的传播____________________________ 7.充满勇气和智慧_____________________________ 8.计算机科学的先驱___________________________ 9.减少饥饿_________________ 10.接受正规教育____________________________ 11.在东西方之间构建美妙平衡_____________________________ 12.在做某事中发挥重要作用__________________________ 2、 单项选择 ( ) 1. Tu Youyou's ________ of artemisinin (青蒿素) has saved millions of lives around the world. A. discovery B. invention C. decision D. discussion ( ) 2. As a famous ________, Qian Xuesen is called the "Father of Chinese Rocketry". A. chemist B. historian C. physicist D. pioneer ( ) 3. Many people ________ Tu Youyou ________ her great contributions to the world. A. admire; for B. thank; to C. praise; with D. help; of ( ) 4. Zheng He's voyages in the 15th ________ showed China's sea power to the world. A. calendar B. century C. discovery D. nation ( ) 5. The ancient ________ in Egypt still attract visitors from every ________. A. pyramids; nation B. pioneers; nation C. pyramids; airport D. pioneers; airport ( ) 6. Because of poverty(贫困), the boy had to ________ at the age of 12 to help his family. A. win the Nobel Prize B. drop out of school C. play a role D. never give up ( ) 7. With years of effort, she finally ________ her dream of becoming a pilot. A. discovered B. forgot C. achieved D. missed ( ) 8. Confucius taught people to seek ________ through learning and thinking. A. courage B. wisdom C. strength D. wealth ( ) 9. It was ________ of the young man to jump into the river and save the child. A. brave B. wisely C. courage D. fear ( ) 10. The scientist tried to keep a good ________ between work and family. A. habit B. hobby C. balance D. dream 三、完形填空 Tu Youyou — Lifelong Search for Malaria Cure Tu Youyou is a world-famous pharmacologist who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Over fifty years ago, malaria killed millions of people every year. The government asked her team to 1 a safe and cheap treatment for this deadly illness. At that time, lab conditions were simple and poor. Many scientists thought the task was almost impossible, 2 Tu never lost heart. She spent thousands of hours reading ancient Chinese medical books to find useful plants. Her team tried hundreds of herbs and kept testing different mixtures. It was hard 3 her to stay focused after countless failed experiments. But she believed she could make a 4 to global public health. One old herbal recipe caught her eye. Her team took the leaves of sweet wormwood and used special ways to get its active element artemisinin. Years later, artemisinin was widely used worldwide. Millions of sick people no longer need to 5 dangerous high-cost drugs. Tu's lifelong effort has saved millions of lives across Africa and Asia. It was selfless 6 Tu to put public health above personal fame. When reporters asked her to 7 more medical research, she always encouraged young students to join this field. She often says courage and patience are the two key 8 for any scientist. Today, many young medical researchers follow her example. Her story tells us that no huge difficulty can be 9 as long as we hold steady goals and never 10 our dreams. ( ) 1. A. look for B. give up C. take off D. hand in ( ) 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 3. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( ) 4. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision ( ) 5. A. depend B. carry C. turn D. put ( ) 6. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( ) 7. A. avoid B. join C. watch D. stop ( ) 8. A. wealth B. luck C. qualities D. fame ( ) 9. A. overlooked B. overcome C. overdone D. overused ( ) 10. A. give up B. pick up C. put up D. make up 四、阅读理解 A Katherine Johnson was a brilliant African-American mathematician from the US. In the 1960s, NASA faced a hard task: sending humans into space safely. Back then, computers were not fully reliable, so they needed top human mathematicians to check all flight data. At that time, unfair rules separated women and black workers from white male teams. Katherine was given low-paying jobs at first and was not allowed to take part in core space planning. But her excellent calculating skills quickly drew leaders' attention. In 1961, the famous Mercury-Atlas 6 flight carried astronaut John Glenn into orbit. Before takeoff, Glenn refused to board unless Katherine double-checked all flight numbers. She finished the complex math work in a short time and proved the flight path was safe. The mission succeeded perfectly. Later, she joined the moon landing project. For years, she solved hard space math problems without high-tech machines. Her exact calculations helped Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969. Katherine's story shows that talent never has limits from race or gender. It was brave of her to fight for equal chances and stick to her love for math. Her spirit still inspires girls who love science today. ( ) 1. Which organization did Katherine Johnson work for? A. WHO B. NASA C. UNICEF D. WWF ( ) 2. Why did John Glenn wait for Katherine's check before flying? A. He didn't trust machine calculations. B. He wanted to chat with her first. C. The rules forced him to do so. D. He needed her to design the spaceship. ( ) 3. Which flight did Katherine help complete in 1961? A. Apollo 11 moon flight B. Mercury-Atlas 6 flight C. Mars exploration flight D. Space station flight ( ) 4. What did Katherine do for the Apollo 11 mission? A. Built new space computers B. Calculated accurate flight data C. Trained new astronauts D. Wrote space science textbooks ( ) 5. What is the main idea of this text? A. Old computers were useless for space tasks. B. Katherine broke barriers and made key space math contributions. C. Women could not work for space projects long ago. D. Moon landing only depended on modern machines. B Qualities of Role Models All people have role models they look up to. Great role models share several similar valuable qualities that help them inspire others around them.  1  In our daily life, we can find these qualities in scientists, teachers, and ordinary workers who never give up their dreams even when life is difficult. Their spirit encourages us to become better. First, role models hold strong self-belief. They do not easily lose confidence when facing criticism or failure.  2 No matter how hard the road is, they stick to their own goals and keep trying until they succeed. For example, many famous inventors failed hundreds of times before they finally made their breakthroughs and changed the world. Second, they keep learning all the time. They never think they know everything.  3  They take every chance to pick up new skills and knowledge, because they understand that the world is changing fast. Reading books, taking courses, and asking questions have become part of their daily habits. Third, role models are kind and responsible. They think more about public needs instead of personal gains.  4 They are always ready to give a hand to people in trouble and to protect the environment around them. A small act of kindness can bring warmth to someone in need. Last, great role models keep modest after achieving success. They never show off their achievements.  5 They know their progress comes from many people's help and from years of hard work, so they stay thankful and keep improving themselves to help others. A. They keep moving forward bravely. B. Modesty lets them make more progress. C. They are willing to listen to different ideas. D. They care about the group and weak people. E. These fine qualities make them worthy of respect. 五、情景交际 1. A: ________________________________________________________ ? 2025-2026九年级英语校本作业 U2 Section A The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B: For me, I really admire Sima Qian. 2. A:Why do you look up to Michael Faraday? B: Because he did scientific research in physics and chemistry . 3. A: Why do you think Marie Curie inspiring? B: She in physics and chemistry. 4. A: Who inspires you ? B: My my cousin because it’s to support me. 5. A: Do you have a second? Can you help me to do a survey about students’ most admired people? B: ____________________________________________________. 六、看图写话 1. It, develop, reduce 2. full, courage 3. learn, inspiring 4. Madame Curie, win 5. person, give up 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 七、短文填空 Jiang Mengnan lost her hearing at 6 months old. Her family ___1___  (take) good care of her and never gave up on her. They never let her disability stand ___2___  her way. It was brave of her to spend hours each day learning to read lips. It is hard ___3___  (complete) medical studies for people with hearing loss, but she made it. People gave her the award "Person Touching China 2021". This great honor ___4___  (make) her famous all over China. She says she loves ___5___  (learn) more medical knowledge to help deaf people. Whether she ___6___  (work) in a hospital or does research, she will keep her dream. All people around her say she always wears a warm smile. It is moving ___7___  she never feels sad about her hard days. She often tells us never to give up when we face trouble. Her story tells us everything is possible if we are ___8___ (determine) enough. We should learn ___9___  her strong spirit. She hopes ___10___  (help) more disabled people in the future. $