Unit 1 The Changing World 主题情境拔尖测评-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(人教版·新教材)

5.【拓展迁移】Simple daily habits can help spread culture./China's development and culture are attracting more and more people worldwide.(言之有理即可) 外刊选萃 1.He feels kind of bored.由第一段中“My phone isn't there.I feel kind of bored.”可知，没有手机，作者醒来后感 到乏味。 2.He takes a map of Paris.由第二段中“..so I bring a map of Paris with me.”可知，他带了一张巴黎的地图去 学校。 3.During breaks.由第三段中“But during breaks,I feel in my pockets for a phone.”可知，课间休息期间他无意识 地寻找手机。 4.He has a piece of chocolate. 由第五段中“When I can't help but pick up my phone,I have a piece of chocolate. That's what's known as the compensation.”可知，作者以吃 巧克力的方式阻止自已用手机。 5.We should use phones less.(言之有理即可) Unit1主题情境拔尖测评 一、1.C slow慢的；heavy重的；rapid迅速的；ancient 古老的。根据people live better than before in many ways 可知，人们的生活在很多方面比以前更好，说明中国科技 的发展是迅速的。 2.A每个家庭的孩于更少，他们更健康。There are fewer children in each family和they are healthier是并列关 系，应用and来连接。 3.B restaurant餐馆；college大学；factory工厂； hospital医院。根据The children can get a better education 可知，孩子们可以接受更好的教育，通过努力学习去上大 学；go to college意为“上大学”。 4.A keep in touch with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人保 持联系”。 5.D reach到达；support支持；succeed成功； communicate交流。此处指人们之间能更容易、更快速进 行交流；communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”。 6.A smartphone智能手机；telegram电报；notice通知； discussion讨论。根据TV和computers可知，现在人们从 电视、电脑和智能手机等电子产品上获取新闻消息。 7.B tool工具；vehicle交通工具；program项目； present礼物。根据such as planes and high-speed trains可 知，此处是指有更多的选择来乘坐交通工具。 8.C“make contributions to..”意为“对…做贡献”， 是固定搭配。 9.A此复合句包含一个表语从句，表示现在的家庭不再 是之前的那个家庭了，用what引导表语从句。 10.D lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的；complete完全 的；rich富有的。根据send their children to school in their own cars可知，有私家车送孩子上学，说明这些家庭足够 富裕。 11.B stop阻止；encourage鼓励；order命令；cheat欺 骗。由语境可知，此处是指政府出台了很多政策鼓励人们 购买新能源汽车。 12.C此处与下文big and bright apartments with several rooms形成鲜明对比，说明之前住在小房子里。 13.A set up建起；cut up切碎；look up查询；break up (关系)破裂。根据so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms可知，现在我们国家已经搭 建了越来越多的楼房，这样人们才可以搬进宽敞明亮的 公寓。 14.D由语境可知，现在的公寓房间较多，孩子们不必与 兄弟姐妹合住一间房。“share.with..”意为“与… 分享”」 15.C With the improvement of the economic level 可知，随着经济水平的提高，人们比以前有钱了，生活条件 当然会改善；living conditions意为“生活条件”。 二、1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“21 human-like robots took the same challenge...It was the first race of its kind.”可知答案。 2.D段落大意题。第二段介绍了参赛机器人、随行的支 持人员及车辆等信息，是关于机器人参赛情况的整体介绍。 3.B推理判断题。根据文中“Low power was a problem for the robots too.""Six robots finished the race though the distance was quite difficult for them.""The course had 14 turns,and there were small hills to run up or down." "The biggest challenge was probably overheating...but as the day heated up,workers had to help the robots to keep cool..”可知，①②③⑤在文中提到过。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the robots,the goal..was to finish.”以及“their efforts produced a lot of information..”可知，虽然不容易，但比赛成功提供了改 进机器人的信息。说明作者认为这次比赛困难但成功。 5.C篇章结构题。第一段介绍比赛特殊性—机器人参 与；第二至第四段分别介绍参赛机器人的信息、比赛过程 中的困难和最终成绩；第五段总结比赛意义。本文结构为 “总分一总”。 1~4.DACE 5.I think it's difficult to live there changed for the better since the government took some because there is little oxygen on Mars.(言之有理即可) useful measures.Clear rivers and the blue sky return to our 四、1.a2.were having3.togo4.more beautiful life.At the same time,Chinese culture spreads quickly 5.have taken 6.with 7.themselves 8.Although/ around the world,which makes more foreigners interested Though 9.memories 10.will become in it.What's more,China has made great progress in its 五、One possible version: space exploration,making China's space dream a reality. Good morning,everyone.It's my great honour to give I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of a speech here. our country in the future. As we all know,great changes have taken place in That's all.Thanks for listening. China these years.For example,the environment has Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 句之间是让步关系，第一空应用even though引导让步状语 从句；enough修饰形容词时必须后置。 强基础 1.dropped out of school 2.played a big part in -1.diseases 2.centuries 3.spread 4.calendar 3.came true at last 4.was full of wisdom 5.look up to 5.brave 1.Certainly/Sure/Of course 2.Who is the national ,1.historian 2.chemist 3.discovery 4.wounded hero in your mind/Who do you think is a national hero 5.admirable 3.You are right/I agree/I think so 4.I admire Yuan ,1.physicist 2.national 3.western 4.hunger Longping the most/I think Yuan Longping is the greatest 5.childhood 5.Thanks/Thank you 四、1.C句意：很多学生钦佩那个年轻的研究员是因为 过语法 他对环境保护做出了很大的贡献。create创造；lack缺少； admire钦佩；produce生产。 1.of 2.of 3.for 4.of 5.of 6.for 7.of 2.D doctor医生；soldier士兵。题干中“risked their 二、1.C句意：我认为大学生有必要参加一些社交活动。 lives to protect our country and people(冒着生命危险保卫 “tis十形容词十for sb.十to do sth.”是一个常见的固定 国家和人民)”是士兵的核心职责；另外，动词不定式o 句型，表达“做某事对于某人来说是…的”，其中t是形 protect在句子中作目的状语。 式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 3.B inspiration鼓舞人心的人；wisdom智慧；courage 2.C句意：他能解决这么难的问题，真是太聪明了。这是 勇气；pioneer先驱。根据句意“那位英雄对我们来说是一 一个“Itis+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.”的固定句 个鼓舞人心的人。他的故事教会我们要有为梦想奋斗的 型。当形容词描述人的品质（如clever、.kind、brave等）时， 勇气。”判断用inspiration和courage. 用of;当形容词描述事物特征（如important、necessary、 4.A句意：经过多年的努力，她实现了目标和梦想。 difficult等)时，用for。此处clever描述的是人的品质，用 achieve和realize的主语是人，而come true的主语为梦想 o[,第二空是动词不定式作真正主语。 易错分析 3.A本题考查句型“Ttis+形容词+for/ofsb.+todo achieve和realize是及物动词，主语必须是人，后面 sh.”,此处指网上买东西这件事是方便的，所以第一空填 要接宾语（如goal、dream、wish);come true是不及物 for,第二空填to buy。 动词短语，主语必须是抽象事物（如dream、wish),后面 4.D句意：冲进燃烧的建筑物里去救那个小女孩，这个消 不能接宾语，也没有被动语态」 防员很勇敢。此处brave描述的是人的品质，第一空用of, 5.C句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够 第二空是动词不定式作真正主语，第三空是动词不定式作 大了。so that以便；even though即使。Parents are always 目的状语。 worried about their children和they are old enough两个分5.A根据“It's strange..there are no workers in the 6拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 Unit1主题情境拔尖测评 (满分：100分时间：45分钟) ●“答案与解析”见P5 单元主题情境 我们身处一个不断变化的世界，发展诉求与保护需求的博弈时常引发讨论。理解变化的 复杂性，并思考如何在其中找到平衡与方向，是每个人都需面对的课题。 情境一随着中国科学技术的快速发展，人们的生活在很多方面都发生了积极且深刻的转变，家 庭、通信、交通、住房等方面发生了巨大变化。 一、完形填空。（每小题2分，共30分） Great changes have taken place in people's life.With the 1 development of science and technology in China,people live better than before in many ways. In the past,there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life.But now, people have changed their minds.There are fewer children in each family 2 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 3 by working hard. People now keep in touch 4 friends and relatives online instead of sending letters.We can 5 with each other more easily and more quickly.People also used to listen to the news on the radio.But now they can get it from TV,computers,6 and so on. People have more choices to take 7,such as planes and high-speed trains.Scientists have 8 important contributions to the development of science and technology.Today,families aren't 9 they used to be.Many families are 10 enough to send their children to school in their own cars.New energy vehicles have been put into use.Our government is carrying out many policies to 11 people to buy them. In the 1960s,big families were living in 12 houses.Nowadays,our country has 13 more and more buildings,so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn't 14 the same room with their sisters or brothers.With the improvement of the economic level,people's living 15 have improved a lot.I strongly believe our country will be better and better. 1.A.slow B.heavy C.rapid D.ancient 2.A.and B.because C.or D.however 3.A.restaurant B.college C.factory D.hospital 4.A.with B.on C.for D.at 5.A.reach B.support C.succeed D.communicate 6.A.smartphones B.telegrams C.notices D.discussions 7.A.tools B.vehicles C.programs D.presents 8.A.put B.taken C.made D.given 9.A.what B.why C.where D.which 14 Unit 1 The Changing World 10.A.lucky B.expensive C.complete D.rich 11.A.stop B.encourage C.order D.cheat 12.A.large B.deep C.small D.wide 13.A.set up B.cut up C.looked up D.broken up 14.A.buy B.rent C.protect D.share 15.A.costs B.habits C.conditions D.services 情境二机器人技术是现代科技发展的重要成果之一，其应用已经渗透到生产、生活、科研等多个 领域，极大地改变了人类的生产方式与生活模式。你相信机器人能跑马拉松吗？下面就让我们通 过这张照片来一探究竟。 二、[2025信阳模拟]阅读理解。（每小题3分，共15分） DOn April 19th,a half-marathon was held in Beijing.About 12,000 runners took part.Besides the human runners,21 human-like robots took the same challenge.There had been robot races before,but not this challenging.It was the first race of its kind.Six robots finished the race though the distance was quite difficult for them. 2 The robots that raced were in different shapes and sizes.Each travelled with support workers and a car holding supply parts and even replacement robots.Support workers carried devices to control their robots.Some workers followed their robots;others led them. 3 The early part of the race was the easiest because the course()was flat.Later,things became more difficult.The course had 14 turns,and there were small hills to run up or down. Low power was a problem for the robots too.The biggest challenge was probably overheating.It was cool in the morning,but as the day heated up,workers had to help the robots to keep cool. 4 The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong Ultra.It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes,and 42 seconds.N2 secured second place. 5 For the robots,the goal of the race wasn't to win-it was to finish.Though some robots didn't finish,their efforts produced a lot of information that would help their developers improve future robots. 1.What made the half-marathon special? A.The long distance of it. B.The number of runners C.Robots'taking part in it. D.The great result of the race. 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The appearance of the robots. B.The role of the support workers. C.The conditions of the marathon. D.The information about robot runners. 3.创新考法组合式选择)Which shows the challenges for the robot runners?? ①Low power..②The long distance,③The turns and small hills. 4 The support workers'control.5Overheating. A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①③④⑤ 15 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 4.How does the writer most probably find the race? A.It was just a show for fun. B.It failed to reach its goals that had been set. C.It was difficult but successful in testing the robots. D.It has proved robots can do a better job than humans. 5.创新考法篇章结构What's the structure of this text? A. ① B. ① C.① D. ② ②⑧④ ② ④ ②③④⑤ ⑧④6 ⑤ ⑤ 情境三人类对太空的探索是一场跨越世纪的追梦之旅。从最初仰望星空的遐想，到如今探测器 登陆遥远星球，我们一步步揭开宇宙的神秘面纱。 三、句子还原。（第14小题每小题2.5分，第5小题5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为 多余选项，并回答第5小题。 Mars might be the next planet where we can live.1. Will they come true?Or are these just ideas from sci-fi movies(科幻电影)？ 2. To live on Mars,humans need water,food,a place to live,and a warm environment with enough oxygen().There's very little oxygen on Mars,so it is very cold at night.NASA has shown that it's possible to solve this problem,but it's not easy. 3 To grow food on Mars,we need soil,but there are many harmful things on the ground of Mars.One idea is to clean out the harmful things to help plants grow.On Earth, scientists are trying creating a place for food with an environment like Mars.But the scientists still have a hard time getting things just right. How can we build homes?Buildings on Mars could be 3D-printed,but they would need special protection until Mars'environment becomes more like Earth's.However,there are many more challenges.For example,unlike Earth,Mars doesn't have a magnetosphere(),which means harmful radiation(辐射)can get to it..4. But no matter what happens,such work to make Mars more like Earth is not a waste of time. A.Is there enough oxygen on Mars? B.Do people like the homes on Mars? C.Can we make it a safer place to grow food? D.There are many ideas to make life on Mars work. E.So it's important to create a safe magnetosphere. 5.What do you think of living on Mars?Why?(不超过20个词) 16 Unit 1 The Changing World 情境四家乡，是我们成长的摇篮，也是时代发展的缩影。随着岁月流转，科技进步与社会发展的 浪潮让许多人的家乡都发生了翻天覆地的变化。 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题2分，共20分）》 I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago.It used to be 1. poor village.There was only one road to go there.The road was narrow and often covered with mud when it rained.Most families lived in small houses with big yards.My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we 2. (have)dinner in the yard.And the school was very far from our village.So it took children a long time 3.(go)to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before.To be honest,it's 4. (beautiful)than before.Great changes 5. (take)place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government,people in our hometown have built a new highway.So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown.Also,people have built some schools 6. a large library and computers so that children can get a good education.There is a beautiful park in my hometown now.Every day,people would like to go to the park to enjoy 7. (they). 8. these changes bring great convenience to our lives,there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best 9.(memory).I still remember the sound of my grandma calling me home for dinner in my ears.East or west,home is best.I believe my hometown 10. (become)even better in the future. 情境五祖国的每一步跨越、每一项成就，都让我们心中的自豪感油然而生。祖国用数十年的砥砺 奋进，成为世界变化中最耀眼的风景之一。 五、书面表达。（共20分) Environment: 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Proud of my change;river;sky motherland”。假设你是李华，请你结合图片和要求，写一篇演 Space industry: 讲稿，介绍中国在环境、科技、文化方面的变化，分享自己的感 progress;space exploration 受。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写 Chinese culture: 规范。2.100词左右。 spread;interest Feeling(s) 17