Unit 1 section B练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World - Section B 一、单词拼写 1．It is very ________ (方便的) and doesn’t cost much money. 2．With support from the government, Wang Shanghai ________ (领导) a group of 369 people. 3．“It used to be difficult to carry food, but now it is very easy,” said a supermarket ________ (经理). 4．The old street is ________ (狭窄的) and full of people. 5．Many ________ (村民) are working hard to build their hometown. 6．Online ________ (商业) has become popular around the world. 7．Let’s make a ________ (总结) for our discussion. 8．In ________ (总结), we need to finish our homework before playing games. 9．We had a ________ (讨论) about our weekend plan. 10．The novel presents one ________ (方面) of the reform in the countryside. 11．I don’t feel at ________ (自在) in the strange place. 12．It’s a ________ (奇迹) that he wasn’t killed in that car crash. 13．I have been studying in this ________ (初级的) high school for almost three years. 14．We should take action to reduce air ________ (污染) in our city. 15．The government is trying to ________ (发展) the rural areas to improve people’s lives. 16．We will have a ________ (discuss) about our plan after class. 二 、用所给词的适当形式填空 17．Food used ________ (take) hundreds of lorries to carry. 18．The high-speed railway train helps people travel around ________ (convenient). 19．The clever boy worked out the maths problem with ________ (easy). 20．The ________ (manage) should do something to improve the service of the hotel. 21．In my opinion, we need to think about all ________ (aspect) before we make a decision. 22．Jerry tried to keep warm by ________ (cover) himself with scarves in the wind. 23．This experiment makes the science class so ________ (interest). 24．The workers use two big ________ (lorry) to carry these heavy boxes to the factory. 25．Over the years, the small town ________ (change) a lot. 26．Many local ________ (Kenyan) get jobs from the railway. 27．He managed ________ (finish) the hard work on time. 28．My primary school was near my old house, but my new junior school is much ________ (far) from home. 29．We have moved to a much ________ (large) flat. 30．In the past, I ________ (be) afraid of speaking in public. 31．As ________ result, people have more fresh food now. 32．China works together ________ other countries to build a better world. 33．It used to take 10 hours ________ get to Nairobi by train. 34．Many changes have taken place ________ the last few years. 35．His teacher is happy ________ his grades. 36．The only bridge is the link ________ the two villages. 37．They live far away ________ a town. 38．________ 2017, the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. 39．________ the two countries are far away, they can work together to build a better world. 40．He finished the hard task ________ ease. 三、 完成句子 41．在老师们的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。 ________________, I have made great progress in English. 42．我们能从阅读好书中获益良多。 We can ________________ reading good books. 43．大熊猫在野外主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly ________________ bamboo in the wild. 44．虽然我的生活方方面面都出现了变化，但我们一家人彼此共享的温暖爱意从来没有消失。 Though many things in my life have changed, the warm feeling we ________ never goes away. 45．英式英语在某些方面与美式英语不同。 British English ________________ American English in some ways. 46．小时候我常常和爸爸妈妈步行去上学，现在我每天和同班同学一起坐公交车上学。 When I was little, I used to walk to school with my parents. Now I ________ with my classmates every day. 47．道路从前狭窄脏乱。如今这条路变得宽阔很多并且干净。 The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now this road becomes ____________ and clean. 48．这条铁路证明各国可以携手合作，共建更美好的世界。 The railway proves all countries can ________ ________  to create a brighter future. 49．这家大商店里有成百上千个玩具。 ________________ toys are in the big shop. 50．西湖作为中国最美的湖泊之一而出名。 The West Lake ________________ one of the most beautiful lakes in China. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born in Heze, a city 51 a long history in Shandong. Today I’m just 14 years old. However, I have seen great changes in Heze. 52 I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak 53 (good), I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I 54 (begin) to learn things by watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “train” on TV. So I said 55 my grandma, “Grandma, this thing 56 (look) so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “that’s not my fault. In fact, there aren’t any trains here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I 57 (grow) into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a lot. And she is still growing up quickly. 58 (hundred) of tall buildings stand up on the ground. The whole city 59 (cover) with green plants. The trains are running so fast and the railway system makes travelling much 60 (convenient). I don’t believe it is difficult for her to become better and better in the future. 5、 任务型阅读 In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (开通) to the rural (农村的) areas around the city, especially Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan Town to the city centre. It has a total length of 60.2 kilometres and 33 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan Town Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city centre as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway,they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 61．What is Subway Line 4 in Chongqing known as?（不超过10个词） 62．How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly?（不超过15个词） 63．What’s the passage mainly about?（不超过15个词） 六、书面表达 64．近期，你的学校正在举办“Great Changes in My Hometown”的英语主题征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，对比近几年家乡发生的显著变化，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1．描述至少三个方面的变化。 2．谈论这些变化给你带来的感悟。 3．语言通顺，逻辑连贯，80-120词左右。 4．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 Aspects Past Present Transport rough and narrow roads; few buses wider roads; more buses; new highways and railways Environment polluted rivers; farmland shortage; sandstorms cleaner rivers; more trees and parks Study old schools; fewer libraries modern schools; new libraries Living condition old and small houses; fewer shops new houses; more supermarkets; online shopping Communication letters smart phones; the Internet … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．convenient 【知识点】convenient、形容词作表语 2．led 【知识点】过去式变化规则 3．manager 【知识点】manager、名词作主宾表补定 4．narrow 【知识点】narrow、形容词作表语 5．villagers 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 6．business 【知识点】business、名词作主宾表补定 7．conclusion 【知识点】conclusion、名词作主宾表补定 8．conclusion 【知识点】conclusion、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定 9．discussion 【知识点】discussion、名词作主宾表补定 10．aspect 【知识点】aspect、名词作主宾表补定 11．ease 【知识点】ease、名词作主宾表补定 12．miracle 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 13．junior 【知识点】junior high school、形容词作定语 14．pollution 【知识点】pollution、名词作主宾表补定 15．develop 【知识点】develop、动词不定式作宾语 16．discussion 【知识点】discussion、名词作主宾表补定 17．to take 【知识点】take(took taken)、used to do sth.、used to do sth. 18．conveniently 【知识点】convenient、副词修饰动词 19．ease 【知识点】ease、名词作主宾表补定 20．manager 【知识点】manager、名词作主宾表补定 21．aspects 【知识点】aspect、名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 22．covering 【知识点】动名词作宾语 23．interesting 【知识点】interesting、形容词作宾语补足语 24．lorries 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 25．has changed 【知识点】表示持续（动作未完成） 26．Kenyans 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 27．to finish 【知识点】finish、manage to do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 28．farther 【知识点】farther、形容词比较级变化规则 29．larger 【知识点】large、形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（语境） 30．was 【知识点】was、过去发生的动作/状态 31．a 【知识点】as a result、介词短语、不定冠词用在固定搭配中 32．with 【知识点】with(随身携带，在身边)、介词用法 33．to 【知识点】to、it固定句型 34．over 【知识点】时间介词 35．with 【知识点】with(随身携带，在身边)、介词用法 36．between 【知识点】between、地点方位介词 37．from 【知识点】far away from、介词短语 38． In 【知识点】in、时间介词 39． Although/Though 【知识点】although、though、although/though引导让步状语从句 40．with 【知识点】介词短语 41．With teachers’ help/With the help of my teachers 【知识点】with one's help、介词短语、表示伴随的介词 42．benefit a lot from 【知识点】a lot、动词短语、副词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 43．feed on 【知识点】feed on、动词短语、表示事实或客观真理 44．share with family 【知识点】family、share sth. with sb.、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定 45．is different from 【知识点】be different from、形容词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则 46．take a bus 【知识点】take a bus、动词短语、表示经常性动作/状态 47．much wider 【知识点】much、形容词比较级的修饰词、两者相比较（语境） 48． work together 【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 49．Hundreds of 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 50．is known as 【知识点】be known as、动词短语、表示事实或客观真理 51．with 52．When 53．well 54．began 55．to 56．looks 57．have grown 58．Hundreds 59．is covered 60．more convenient 【知识点】记叙文、家乡变化 61．It is known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”. 62．It helps them not only save money but also save time. 63．How a subway line in Chongqing helps local farmers and the elderly. 【知识点】交通方式、社会发展、说明文 44． 例文： Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads were rough and narrow. Now, we have wider roads and new highways. It is much easier for us to travel around. Also, the environment is better. There were polluted rivers before, but now rivers are cleaner and there are more parks. Besides, living conditions have improved. People lived in old small houses, but now many live in new houses with supermarkets nearby. I feel proud of these changes. They make our life more convenient and comfortable. I love my hometown and hope it will become even better in the future. 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、家乡变化 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $