精品解析：天津市中部新城中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段练习反馈英语

中部新城学校2026-2027 (一) 阶段练习反馈 学科：英语 年级：九年级 一、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “The Gift of the Magi” is ________ short story by ________ American writer O. Henry. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; the 2. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 3. As teenagers, we should shoulder the ________ of building our country. A. responsibility B. importance C. difference D. reply 4. Don’t lose heart. If you ________ hard, you will succeed some day. A. will work B. have worked C. work D. worked 5. The T-shirt is not the right ________ for me. Can you get me a smaller one? A. size B. way C. colour D. price 6. They have been friends ________ they first met. A. since B. while C. before D. after 7. The teacher encouraged the children ________ loudly in front of the people. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking D. speak 8. It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision. A. because B. unless C. before D. after 9. —AI has made a great difference to people’s lives. —________ We can use it to solve problems easily. A. Completely. B. Possibly. C. Probably. D. Exactly. 10. Lisa was taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A. if B. when C. until D. while 11. You shouldn’t ________ more money on your clothes. You should save money ________. A. cost; instead B. spend; instead C. cost; instead of D. take; instead of 12. Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. because D. unless 13. My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 14. ________ there is life, there is hope. A. When B. Which C. Where D. That 15. —My 70-year-old grandpa has just started learning how to paint with digital tablets (数位板). —________ One is never too old to learn. A. What a pity! B. That’s amazing! C. Good idea! D. Don’t say that! 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often run out of pocket money before the end of the month? If yes, it’s time to learn how to ____16____ your money well. Being a smart money manager can help you get what you really want. Tom is a Grade 9 student. His parents give him 50 yuan every week ____17____ pocket money. He used to spend it on snacks and toys carelessly. But last term, he wanted to buy a ____18____ of sports shoes that cost 300 yuan. He realised he needed to change his spending ____19____. First, Tom decided to ____20____ his money. He wrote down all his expenses and set a limit for snacks. He only bought necessary things and saved the rest. He also tried to find ____21____ time to help his neighbour walk the dog for extra money. At first, it was not easy. Sometimes he wanted to buy ice cream or new stickers, but he thought of his goal. “I’m not in ____22____—I need to work hard for my shoes,” he told himself. ____23____ him wasting anytime, he even used a tin that everyone can only take the money inside by breaking it. After six weeks of saving and planning, Tom finally had enough money. When he put on his new shoes, he felt so proud. Now, Tom always manages his pocket money ____24____. He even starts to save for his school trip next year. Planning your pocket money is an important life skill. It helps you understand the value of money and teaches you to be responsible. Start today, and you’ll find it’s not hard to ____25____ your financial goals step by step. 16. A. manage B. waste C. lend D. borrow 17. A. or B. as C. for D. from 18. A. size B. pair C. set D. group 19. A. hobbies B. wishes C. habits D. traditions 20. A. budget B. spend C. count D. cost 21. A. important B. busy C. spare D. difficult 22. A. dreamland B. school C. home D. shop 23. A. Instead of B. In need of C. In case of D. In the middle of 24. A. carefully B. grandly C. cheaply D. carelessly 25. A. turn B. give C. realise D. take 三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Everyone has their own heroes. For some people, their heroes are family members or friends. For others, their heroes are famous people like scientists, singers, or actors. But what makes a person a hero in our hearts? First, a hero should have a strong will. When they face difficulties, they never give up easily. Yuan Longping failed many times in his experiments at first, but he kept trying until he succeeded. Second, a hero should be kind and helpful. They always think about others more than themselves. Norman Bethune worked day and night to save the wounded soldiers, even though it was very dangerous. Third, a hero should have a sense of duty. They do their best to do what they should do, no matter how hard it is. A hero doesn’t have to be famous. Even ordinary people can be heroes if they do something good for others. So we can all learn from heroes and try to be a hero in our own way. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Everyone has their own heroes. B. What makes a person a hero. C. Famous heroes in the world. D. How to learn from heroes. 27. How many qualities of a hero are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Why did Yuan Longping keep doing experiments even after failing many times? A. Because he wanted to be rich and famous. B. Because he had a strong will. C. Because he got a lot of help from others. D. Because he had nothing else to do. 29. Which of the following is NOT a quality of a hero? A. Having a strong will. B. Being kind and helpful. C. Being famous and rich. D. Having a sense of duty. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only famous people can be heroes. B. A hero must do something dangerous. C. Ordinary people can also be heroes. D. Heroes never face difficulties in their lives. (B) In Beijing, there is a special clay toy called the “Rabbit God” or “Tu’erye” in Chinese. Its story is old and magical. Long ago, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, a terrible illness hit Beijing, A kind rabbit from the moon came down to Earth to help. It looked like a human but had rabbit ears. With its magical powers, it made the sick people get well. To show their thanks to it, people started making clay figures of this rabbit. In the beginning, the Rabbit God was a serious statue (塑像) used for worship (崇拜) during the festival. But as time went on, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it changed. People began to make it look more like a general (将军). It wore golden armor (盔甲) and rode on tigers or lions, looking both powerful and cute. Children loved to play with these colorful clay toys. For many years, making Rabbit God was an important folk art. Families would buy one during the Mid-Autumn Festival for good luck. However, in the mid-20th century, this tradition almost faded away. Luckily, in recent years, the Rabbit God has been coming back! Artists create new designs, and it appears in cartoons and as souvenirs (纪念品). As a symbol of old Beijing culture, it connects us with the past and keeps this beautiful tradition alive. 31. According to the story, why did the rabbit come to Beijing? A. To find some food. B. To stop an illness. C. To meet the emperor. D. To look like a person. 32. What did the Rabbit God look like during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A. A kind rabbit with no ears. B. A fat child with long ears. C. A general wearing golden armor. D. A figure with green armor. 33. What does the underlined phrase “faded away” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. became more popular. B. Disappeared little by little. C. Changed its form. D. Got more attention. 34. What do people think of the Rabbit God today? A. A symbol of old Beijing culture. B. Just a gift to friends. C. A statue only for worship. D. A toy only for children. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The History of the Mid-Autumn Festival B. How to Make Clay Toys—Rabbit Gods C. The Story of the Moon Rabbit D. The History and Culture of Beijing’s Rabbit God 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: What’s your favourite subject? Is it chemistry? B: ____36____ My hero is Yang Zhenning, a great Chinese physicist. A: Oh, I know him! ____37____ B: Yes! And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later. A: ____38____ B: Because of his deep love for China. He wanted to help make Chinese science stronger. A: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025. ____39____ B: Yes, I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But we will always remember this great scientist and his achievements. A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday. B: ____40____ A. No, I like physics best. B. Why did he come back? C. I’m sure you’ll make it! D. Do you also like chemistry? E. What did he use to be like? F. It was such a great loss (损失). G. Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957? 五、完成句子 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 41. 我们必须采取行动来阻止污染。 We must ________ _______ to stop the pollution. 42. 无论多困难，你都应该坚持住。 You should ________ ________ no matter how hard it is. 43. 我感觉和这门艺术没那么亲近了，因为人们认为木偶过时了。 I felt less ________ ________ the art because people thought puppets were old-fashioned. 44. 现场的所有志愿者一起演唱了歌曲《我的家》，呼吁人们保护环境。 All the volunteers on site sang the song “My Home” together to ________________ people to protect the environment. 45. 从此，我的木偶表演引起了更多的关注。 Since then, my puppet shows have ________ more ________. 46. 这篇文章根本讲不通，没有必要读它。 This passage just doesn’t ________ any ________. There is no need to read it. 47. 这家店所有夏装本周末都打折出售。 All summer clothes in this store are ________ ________ this weekend. 48. 我们需要学会如何处理自己的钱。 We need to learn how to ________ ________ our money. 49. 别把这两个梦想罐儿弄混了。 Don’t ________ these two dream tins ________. 50. 每天我们的英语课都以一首英文诗开始。 Every day our English class ________ ________ an English poem. 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important city of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you visit Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) . If you walk in, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square meters of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues. Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a chance to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. 51. Dunhuang is ________ in Gansu. 52. As the Silk Road developed, different cultures ________ each other in Dunhuang. 53. People from ________ did business and communicated with the local people. 54. There are ________ of beautiful paintings on the cave walls. 55. To protect the Mogao Caves, China ________ over the years. 七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long long ago, people around the world did not have money. They traded animals or plants for things they wanted. In China, in about 1200 BC, people used shells (壳) to buy w____56____ they wanted. Later, in about 1000 BC, metal (金属) money a____57____. Metal tools ____58____ knives were first used as money. The early metal money then developed into the original (最早的) coins. In about 100 BC, Chinese people began to make money out of animal skin (皮). The first paper money was made from white deerskin (鹿皮). In all, China experienced more than 500 years of using the early paper money. Outside of China, the first coins were made out of gold or silver. In about 700 BC, people made the first metal coins. These early coins were first seen in Lydia, which is part of Turkey now. The shape of these coins is r____59____. They looked very similar to the coins we use today. After coins were made in Lydia, people in Rome, Iran, and Greece began making coins. The coins were very strong and would not be ____60____ broken. At the beginning of the 19th century, gold became p____61____ in England and the US. More and more people began to use it. Later, paper money came into use, and it has been used for several h____62____ years. Money c____63____ with time. Today, electronic t____64____ develops rapidly. It’s convenient for us to pay o____65____ the Internet. No matter what it looks like, money is an idea. It is the thought that people can trade something they have for something they want. Money makes trading easier. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中部新城学校2026-2027 (一) 阶段练习反馈 学科：英语 年级：九年级 一、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “The Gift of the Magi” is ________ short story by ________ American writer O. Henry. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《麦琪的礼物》是一位美国作家欧・亨利写的一篇短篇小说。 a一个，the（定冠词）；a一个，an一个（后接名词以元音开头）；the（定冠词），a一个；the（定冠词），the（定冠词）。第一空表示泛指“一篇”，short以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空表示泛指“一位”，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 2. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 3. As teenagers, we should shoulder the ________ of building our country. A. responsibility B. importance C. difference D. reply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该肩负起建设祖国的责任。 responsibility责任；importance重要性；difference差异；reply回复。根据“shoulder the...of building our country”可知，青少年应担起建设祖国的责任，应填“responsibility”。 4. Don’t lose heart. If you ________ hard, you will succeed some day. A. will work B. have worked C. work D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。 will work将工作；have worked已经工作；work工作；worked工作了。主句“you will succeed some day”是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时。主语是you，谓语动词用原形。 5. The T-shirt is not the right ________ for me. Can you get me a smaller one? A. size B. way C. colour D. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤的尺码不适合我。你能给我拿一件小一点的吗？ size尺码；way方法；colour颜色；price价格。根据“Can you get me a smaller one?”可知，顾客想要更小的一件，说明这件T恤的尺码不合适。应选size。 6. They have been friends ________ they first met. A. since B. while C. before D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。 7. The teacher encouraged the children ________ loudly in front of the people. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励孩子们在人们面前大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 8. It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision. A. because B. unless C. before D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，向父母或老师征求一些建议是有必要的。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。根据“ask your parents or teachers for some advice ...you make the final decision.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。 9. —AI has made a great difference to people’s lives. —________ We can use it to solve problems easily. A. Completely. B. Possibly. C. Probably. D. Exactly. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。——确实如此。我们可以用它轻松地解决问题。 Completely完全地；Possibly可能地；Probably可能；Exactly确实如此。根据答语后句“We can use it to solve problems easily.”可知，说话人赞同对方关于人工智能改变生活的观点，表示确认，Exactly常用于口语中表示“完全同意”。 10. Lisa was taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A. if B. when C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎正在做笔记，而马克正在发表演讲。 if 如果；when当……时；until直到；while当……时。分析句子可知，“was taking notes”和“was giving a talk”是两个过去正在进行中的动作，while意为“当……时”，常用于连接两个同时发生的持续性动作，符合题意。应填while。 11. You shouldn’t ________ more money on your clothes. You should save money ________. A. cost; instead B. spend; instead C. cost; instead of D. take; instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在衣服上花更多的钱。相反，你应该存钱。 cost主语是物；spend主语是人，常用结构spend...on...；take主语通常是it。instead是副词，意为“代替、相反”，常位于句末；instead of是介词短语，后接宾语。根据主语“You”及介词“on”可知第一空用spend；第二空位于句末且后无宾语，用instead。应填spend; instead。 12. Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. because D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 13. My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和弟弟回家时，我妈妈正在做饭。 考查时态。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句应表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选B。 14. ________ there is life, there is hope. A. When B. Which C. Where D. That 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有生命就有希望。 考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 15. —My 70-year-old grandpa has just started learning how to paint with digital tablets (数位板). —________ One is never too old to learn. A. What a pity! B. That’s amazing! C. Good idea! D. Don’t say that! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我 70 岁的爷爷刚开始学习如何用数位板画画。——那太令人惊叹了！活到老，学到老。 What a pity!真可惜；That’s amazing!那太让人震惊了；Good idea!好主意；Don’t say that!别那样说。A项常用于表示遗憾；B项常用于表示赞叹；C项常用于回应建议；D项常用于制止对方。根据答语后句“One is never too old to learn.”可知，说话人对爷爷的行为持肯定和赞叹的态度。应填“That’s amazing!”。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often run out of pocket money before the end of the month? If yes, it’s time to learn how to ____16____ your money well. Being a smart money manager can help you get what you really want. Tom is a Grade 9 student. His parents give him 50 yuan every week ____17____ pocket money. He used to spend it on snacks and toys carelessly. But last term, he wanted to buy a ____18____ of sports shoes that cost 300 yuan. He realised he needed to change his spending ____19____. First, Tom decided to ____20____ his money. He wrote down all his expenses and set a limit for snacks. He only bought necessary things and saved the rest. He also tried to find ____21____ time to help his neighbour walk the dog for extra money. At first, it was not easy. Sometimes he wanted to buy ice cream or new stickers, but he thought of his goal. “I’m not in ____22____—I need to work hard for my shoes,” he told himself. ____23____ him wasting anytime, he even used a tin that everyone can only take the money inside by breaking it. After six weeks of saving and planning, Tom finally had enough money. When he put on his new shoes, he felt so proud. Now, Tom always manages his pocket money ____24____. He even starts to save for his school trip next year. Planning your pocket money is an important life skill. It helps you understand the value of money and teaches you to be responsible. Start today, and you’ll find it’s not hard to ____25____ your financial goals step by step. 16. A. manage B. waste C. lend D. borrow 17. A. or B. as C. for D. from 18. A. size B. pair C. set D. group 19. A. hobbies B. wishes C. habits D. traditions 20. A. budget B. spend C. count D. cost 21. A. important B. busy C. spare D. difficult 22. A. dreamland B. school C. home D. shop 23. A. Instead of B. In need of C. In case of D. In the middle of 24. A. carefully B. grandly C. cheaply D. carelessly 25. A. turn B. give C. realise D. take 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述九年级学生汤姆通过预算和储蓄买到球鞋的故事。他改变消费习惯，学会理财，强调了规划零花钱的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：如果是这样，那是时候学习如何好好管理你的钱了。 根据后文“Being a smart money manager”的线索可知，要成为一个聪明的金钱管理者，就得学习管理金钱，manage“管理”符合，waste“浪费”与文意相反，lend“借出”和borrow“借入”不符合理财主题。 【17题详解】 句意：他的父母每周给他50元作为零花钱。 根据“give him 50 yuan”可知，此处指把这50元定义为零花钱。as“作为”强调身份或性质，符合，or“或者”、for“为了”和from“来自”均逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：但是上学期，他想买一双价值300元的运动鞋。 根据“sports shoes”可知，运动鞋通常成双出现，用a pair of表示“一双”。size“尺码”、set“套”和group“群”均不符合鞋子的量词习惯。 【19题详解】 句意：他意识到需要改变他的消费习惯。 根据前文“He used to spend it on snacks and toys carelessly”可知，他过去常常胡乱花钱，这是一种需要改变的习惯。habits“习惯”符合，hobbies“爱好”、wishes“愿望”和traditions“传统”均不符合语境中关于花钱方式的描述。 【20题详解】 句意：首先，汤姆决定给他的钱做个预算。 根据后文“He wrote down all his expenses and set a limit”可知，他记下所有开支并设定限额，这是在做预算，budget“预算”符合。spend“花费”和cost“花费”侧重花钱动作，且spend的主语是人，cost的主语是物，count“数钱”无法体现规划含义。 【21题详解】 句意：他也试图找空闲时间帮邻居遛狗赚取额外收入。 根据学生身份及打工赚零花钱的语境线索可知，此处是利用spare time“空闲时间”去遛狗的。important“重要的”、busy“忙碌的”和difficult“困难的”均不符合利用课余时间打工的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我不在梦境中——我需要为我的鞋子努力。 根据后文“I need to work hard for my shoes”的对比线索，可知此处指自己不是在做梦，要面对现实。in dreamland意为“在幻想中”。school“学校”、home“家”和shop“商店”等地点名词无法体现这种心理状态的对比。 【23题详解】 句意：他没有浪费任何时间，甚至用了一个只有打破才能从里面拿到钱的罐子。 根据“he even used a tin that everyone can only take the money inside by breaking it”可推测，他使用罐子是为了避免浪费，即“而不是”浪费时间，Instead of“而不是”符合。In need of“需要”、In case of“万一”和In the middle of“在……中间”均无法表达这种替代或否定的逻辑关系。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，汤姆总是仔细地管理他的零花钱。 根据前文他学会理财及后文“save for his school trip”可知，他现在管理得很仔细，carefully“仔细地”符合，grandly“宏伟地”、cheaply“便宜地”和carelessly“粗心地”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：从现在就开始，你会发现逐步实现你的财务目标并不难。 根据“financial goals”可知，realise goals为常用搭配，意为“实现目标”，realise“实现”符合，turn“转”、give“给”和take“拿”均不能与目标构成合理的动宾搭配。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Everyone has their own heroes. For some people, their heroes are family members or friends. For others, their heroes are famous people like scientists, singers, or actors. But what makes a person a hero in our hearts? First, a hero should have a strong will. When they face difficulties, they never give up easily. Yuan Longping failed many times in his experiments at first, but he kept trying until he succeeded. Second, a hero should be kind and helpful. They always think about others more than themselves. Norman Bethune worked day and night to save the wounded soldiers, even though it was very dangerous. Third, a hero should have a sense of duty. They do their best to do what they should do, no matter how hard it is. A hero doesn’t have to be famous. Even ordinary people can be heroes if they do something good for others. So we can all learn from heroes and try to be a hero in our own way. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Everyone has their own heroes. B. What makes a person a hero. C. Famous heroes in the world. D. How to learn from heroes. 27. How many qualities of a hero are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Why did Yuan Longping keep doing experiments even after failing many times? A. Because he wanted to be rich and famous. B. Because he had a strong will. C. Because he got a lot of help from others. D. Because he had nothing else to do. 29. Which of the following is NOT a quality of a hero? A. Having a strong will. B. Being kind and helpful. C. Being famous and rich. D. Having a sense of duty. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only famous people can be heroes. B. A hero must do something dangerous. C. Ordinary people can also be heroes. D. Heroes never face difficulties in their lives. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了成为英雄的标准，列举了坚强意志、善良乐于助人和责任感三个品质，并指出普通人也可以成为英雄。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“But what makes a person a hero in our hearts?”及第二段具体阐述的品质可知，文章主要讨论是什么造就了一个人心中的英雄。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“First, a hero should have a strong will...Second, a hero should be kind and helpful...Third, a hero should have a sense of duty.”可知，文中明确提到了三种英雄品质。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“First, a hero should have a strong will. When they face difficulties, they never give up easily. Yuan Longping failed many times...but he kept trying”可知，袁隆平坚持实验是因为他有坚强的意志。 【29题详解】 根据第二段列出的三种品质及第三段“A hero doesn’t have to be famous.”可知，出名不是英雄必备的品质，其他三项均为文中提到的品质。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“Even ordinary people can be heroes if they do something good for others.”可知，普通人只要为他人做好事也可以成为英雄。 (B) In Beijing, there is a special clay toy called the “Rabbit God” or “Tu’erye” in Chinese. Its story is old and magical. Long ago, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, a terrible illness hit Beijing, A kind rabbit from the moon came down to Earth to help. It looked like a human but had rabbit ears. With its magical powers, it made the sick people get well. To show their thanks to it, people started making clay figures of this rabbit. In the beginning, the Rabbit God was a serious statue (塑像) used for worship (崇拜) during the festival. But as time went on, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it changed. People began to make it look more like a general (将军). It wore golden armor (盔甲) and rode on tigers or lions, looking both powerful and cute. Children loved to play with these colorful clay toys. For many years, making Rabbit God was an important folk art. Families would buy one during the Mid-Autumn Festival for good luck. However, in the mid-20th century, this tradition almost faded away. Luckily, in recent years, the Rabbit God has been coming back! Artists create new designs, and it appears in cartoons and as souvenirs (纪念品). As a symbol of old Beijing culture, it connects us with the past and keeps this beautiful tradition alive. 31. According to the story, why did the rabbit come to Beijing? A. To find some food. B. To stop an illness. C. To meet the emperor. D. To look like a person. 32. What did the Rabbit God look like during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A. A kind rabbit with no ears. B. A fat child with long ears. C. A general wearing golden armor. D. A figure with green armor. 33. What does the underlined phrase “faded away” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. became more popular. B. Disappeared little by little. C. Changed its form. D. Got more attention. 34. What do people think of the Rabbit God today? A. A symbol of old Beijing culture. B. Just a gift to friends. C. A statue only for worship. D. A toy only for children. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The History of the Mid-Autumn Festival B. How to Make Clay Toys—Rabbit Gods C. The Story of the Moon Rabbit D. The History and Culture of Beijing’s Rabbit God 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京特色泥玩具兔儿爷的起源、形象演变以及发展历程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, a terrible illness hit Beijing, A kind rabbit from the moon came down to Earth to help.”可知，很久以前，中秋节期间，一场可怕的疾病席卷了北京，一只来自月宫的善良玉兔下凡来帮忙。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as time went on, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it changed. People began to make it look more like a general. It wore golden armor and rode on tigers or lions, looking both powerful and cute.”可知，但随着时间推移，尤其是在明清时期，兔儿爷的形象发生了变化。人们开始把它做得更像一位将军，它身披金甲，骑着老虎或狮子，看起来既威风又可爱。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For many years, making Rabbit gods was an important folk art...However, in the mid-20th century, this tradition almost faded away. Luckily, in recent years, the Rabbit God has been coming back! ”可知，兔儿爷曾是重要民间艺术，然而，在20世纪中期，这项传统几乎逐渐消失了，幸运的是，近年来兔儿爷又复兴了，因此此处faded away意为“逐渐消失”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a symbol of old Beijing culture, it connects us with the past and keeps this beautiful tradition alive.”可知，作为老北京文化的象征，它将我们与过去相连，让这项美好的传统得以延续。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了兔儿爷的历史演变和文化价值，最佳标题为The History and Culture of Beijing’s Rabbit God。故选D。 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: What’s your favourite subject? Is it chemistry? B: ____36____ My hero is Yang Zhenning, a great Chinese physicist. A: Oh, I know him! ____37____ B: Yes! And he worked in America for many years but returned to China later. A: ____38____ B: Because of his deep love for China. He wanted to help make Chinese science stronger. A: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025. ____39____ B: Yes, I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But we will always remember this great scientist and his achievements. A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday. B: ____40____ A. No, I like physics best. B. Why did he come back? C. I’m sure you’ll make it! D. Do you also like chemistry? E. What did he use to be like? F. It was such a great loss (损失). G. Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957? 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B围绕B最喜欢的学科以及著名物理学家杨振宁展开的对话。B表达了对物理的喜爱，并分享了杨振宁的爱国情怀和科学成就，A也受到激励想要成为物理学家。 【36题详解】 A问B最喜欢的科目是不是化学。B回答时先否定，再说明自己最喜欢物理，并提到自己的英雄是物理学家杨振宁。A项“No, I like physics best.”既回答了A的问题，又自然引出下文对杨振宁的介绍，符合语境。 【37题详解】 A说“我知道他”，然后需要补充一个关于杨振宁的具体信息，引出B的肯定回答“Yes!”。G项“Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957?”是一个一般疑问句，B用“Yes!”回答，并进一步补充他曾在美工作多年后回国，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 B提到杨振宁在美国工作多年后回到中国，A接着问原因，B回答“Because of his deep love for China.”。B项“Why did he come back?”正好引出B对回国原因的解释，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 A提到杨振宁于2025年10月18日去世，需要一句表达惋惜的话，B回应“Yes, I was heartbroken...”。F项“It was such a great loss (损失).”表达了对伟人逝去的惋惜，与B的悲痛回应形成呼应。 【40题详解】 A表示想以杨振宁为榜样，将来成为物理学家。B应对此表示鼓励和支持。C项“I’m sure you’ll make it!”是鼓励对方的话语，符合对话结尾的语境。 五、完成句子 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 41. 我们必须采取行动来阻止污染。 We must ________ _______ to stop the pollution. 【答案】 ①. take ②. action 【解析】 【详解】take action“采取行动”，must后跟动词原形。故填take；action。 42. 无论多困难，你都应该坚持住。 You should ________ ________ no matter how hard it is. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持住”是关键词，“坚持住”对应的常用英文短语是hold on，空前有情态动词should，情态动词后要接动词原形，所以这里直接填短语的原形形式即可。 43. 我感觉和这门艺术没那么亲近了，因为人们认为木偶过时了。 I felt less ________ ________ the art because people thought puppets were old-fashioned. 【答案】 ①. connected ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感觉与……亲近”是关键词。表示“感觉与……亲近/有联系”可用固定搭配“feel connected to”来表示，空格前有felt，故填connected；to。 44. 现场的所有志愿者一起演唱了歌曲《我的家》，呼吁人们保护环境。 All the volunteers on site sang the song “My Home” together to ________________ people to protect the environment. 【答案】call on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“呼吁”的表达。常用短语为“call on sb. to do sth.”，表示“呼吁某人做某事”，其中call为动词，on为介词。结合空前为to，可知to call on在此动词不定式作目的状语，用动词原形，故填call on。 45. 从此，我的木偶表演引起了更多的关注。 Since then, my puppet shows have ________ more ________. 【答案】 ①. drawn ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“引起……关注”是关键词，用动词短语draw attention来表示“引起关注”，attention为不可数名词，since then和have提示句子应用现在完成时，draw需用过去分词drawn。 46. 这篇文章根本讲不通，没有必要读它。 This passage just doesn’t ________ any ________. There is no need to read it. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】原句中“讲得通/有意义”是关键。固定搭配make sense表示“有意义、讲得通”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形make，any后接名词sense。 47. 这家店所有夏装本周末都打折出售。 All summer clothes in this store are ________ ________ this weekend. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打折出售”是关键词，固定短语on sale，表示“廉价出售、打折促销”，放在be动词are后面作表语。 48. 我们需要学会如何处理自己的钱。 We need to learn how to ________ ________ our money. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键，根据中英文对照，空格处缺“deal with”。how to后接动词原形，deal with意为“处理”。故填：deal；with。 49. 别把这两个梦想罐儿弄混了。 Don’t ________ these two dream tins ________. 【答案】 ①. mix ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“弄混”是核心关键词，对应的固定短语是‌mix up‌，意为“混淆、弄混”；该句为否定祈使句，Don’t后需接动词原形，因此第一个空填动词原形mix，第二个空填副词up，构成完整的固定搭配mix up，符合“别把这两个梦想罐儿弄混了”的句意要求。 50. 每天我们的英语课都以一首英文诗开始。 Every day our English class ________ ________ an English poem. 【答案】 ①. starts##begins ②. with 【解析】 【详解】“以……开始”start/begin with。根据“Every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“our English class”后接动词第三人称单数形式starts或begins。故填starts/begins；with。 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important city of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you visit Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) . If you walk in, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square meters of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues. Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a chance to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. 51. Dunhuang is ________ in Gansu. 52. As the Silk Road developed, different cultures ________ each other in Dunhuang. 53. People from ________ did business and communicated with the local people. 54. There are ________ of beautiful paintings on the cave walls. 55. To protect the Mogao Caves, China ________ over the years. 【答案】51. a historic city 52. met and influenced 53. foreign countries 54. over 45,000 square meters 55. has made great efforts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌，一个古代贸易中心，现在我们可以在那儿看到莫高窟的许多艺术品。人们也可以在网上看到敦煌的宝藏。 【51题详解】 根据“Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu.”可知，是一个历史城市。故填a historic city。 【52题详解】 根据“Here, different cultures met and influenced each other.”可知，不同的文化彼此的碰面和影响。故填met and influenced。 【53题详解】 根据“People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people.”可知，外国人与当地人交易与交流。故填foreign countries。 【54题详解】 根据“There are over 45,000 square meters of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.”可知，有超过45,000平方米的油画。故填over 45,000 square meters。 【55题详解】 根据“Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves.”可知，为了保护莫高窟，中国做出了很大的努力。故填has made great efforts。 七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long long ago, people around the world did not have money. They traded animals or plants for things they wanted. In China, in about 1200 BC, people used shells (壳) to buy w____56____ they wanted. Later, in about 1000 BC, metal (金属) money a____57____. Metal tools ____58____ knives were first used as money. The early metal money then developed into the original (最早的) coins. In about 100 BC, Chinese people began to make money out of animal skin (皮). The first paper money was made from white deerskin (鹿皮). In all, China experienced more than 500 years of using the early paper money. Outside of China, the first coins were made out of gold or silver. In about 700 BC, people made the first metal coins. These early coins were first seen in Lydia, which is part of Turkey now. The shape of these coins is r____59____. They looked very similar to the coins we use today. After coins were made in Lydia, people in Rome, Iran, and Greece began making coins. The coins were very strong and would not be ____60____ broken. At the beginning of the 19th century, gold became p____61____ in England and the US. More and more people began to use it. Later, paper money came into use, and it has been used for several h____62____ years. Money c____63____ with time. Today, electronic t____64____ develops rapidly. It’s convenient for us to pay o____65____ the Internet. No matter what it looks like, money is an idea. It is the thought that people can trade something they have for something they want. Money makes trading easier. 【答案】56. (w)hat 57. (a)ppeared 58. like 59. (r)ound 60. easily 61. (p)opular 62. (h)undred 63. (c)hanges 64. (t)echnology 65. (o)ver 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍钱的渊源与由来以及发展史。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国，大约在公元前1200年，人们用贝壳来购买他们想要的东西。根据句子结构及首字母提示可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。 【57题详解】 句意：后来，大约在公元前1000年，金属货币出现了。根据“Later, in about 1000 BC, metal (金属) money …”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指出现，appear“出现”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。 【58题详解】 句意：像刀这样的金属工具最早被用作货币。根据“Metal tools…knives were first used as money.”的句意可知，此处表示例举，like“像”符合。故填like。 【59题详解】 句意：这些硬币的形状是圆形的。根据下文“They looked very similar to the coins we use today.”及首字母提示可知，此处指圆形的，round“圆形的”符合。故填(r)ound。 【60题详解】 句意：这些硬币很结实，不易破碎。根据“The coins were very strong”可知，此处指不易破碎，easily“容易地”，副词，作状语。故填easily。 【61题详解】 句意：19世纪初，黄金在英国和美国流行起来。根据“More and more people began to use it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指流行起来，popular“流行的”符合。故填(p)opular。 【62题详解】 句意：后来，纸币开始使用，并且已经使用了几百年。根据“Later, paper money came into use, and it has been used for several…years.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指几百年，hundred“一百”符合。故填(h)undred。 【63题详解】 句意：钱随时间而变。根据上文及首字母提示可知，钱随时间而变花，change“变化”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Money”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填(c)hanges。 【64题详解】 句意：今天，电子技术发展迅速。根据“Today, electronic…develops rapidly.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指电子技术，technology“技术”符合。故填(t)echnology。 【65题详解】 句意：我们通过互联网付款很方便。根据“It’s convenient for us to pay…the Internet.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指通过互联网付款很方便，over“通过”符合。故填(o)ver。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $