天津市第二十一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月 阶段学情自测英语试卷

九上英语（1） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( ) 4. How much does the T-shirt cost? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. ( ) 5. What is the story about? A. A poor man. B. A wealthy man. C. Looking for happiness. ( ) 6. When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. ( ) 7. Who was the most creative performer? A. Emma. B. Peter. C. Linda. ( ) 8. Where is the village? A. In the northwest of Yunnan. B. In the southeast of Yunnan. C. In the southwest of Yunnan. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 ( ) 9. What does the boy think Millie will be in the future? A. A researcher. B. An artist. C. A manager. ( ) 10. If someone wants to be a scientist, what should he or she be like? A. Patient and active. B. Organised and creative. C. Confident and energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 ( ) 11. How long did Rick play computer games last night? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For one hour. ( ) 12. What is Rick’s favourite TV show? A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. ( ) 13. Why does Rick like reading books about history? A. Because he can learn many interesting stories about historical characters. B. Because he likes his history teacher very much. C. Because history is his favourite lesson. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 ( ) 14. How much does Sarah save a year? A. 30,000 yuan. B. 25,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. ( ) 15. What does Sarah love to do in her spare time? A. She loves to walk out alone. B. She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks. ( ) 16. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. It’s a difficult thing. B. It’s a kind of game. C. It’s a good habit. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Our neighbor is __________ man, but he still cooks meals for the family. A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old 2. — Have you finished your __________ on environmental protection? — Not yet. I need more information. A. idea B. joke C. report D. situation 3. The new novel __________ me 80 yuan last week, and I __________ two hours __________ it every day since then. A. spent; pay; to read B. cost; spend; reading C. cost; spend; to read D. took; cost; reading 4. — People shouldn’t __________ wild animals for money. — I agree. It breaks the law. A. refuse B. support C. treat D. kill 5. Try on the coat and see how it looks on you. __________ it doesn’t fit, take it back and I’ll change it for you. A. If B. Because C. So D. Since 6. My uncle has lived __________ for five years, so we miss him very much. A. alone B. abroad C. outside D. inside 7. When the new phone came out, the shop __________ orders from excited customers. A. was flooded with B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was angry with 8. — How do you like the new worker’s ____________ this month? — I am satisfied with what he has done. He’s really made great progress. A. education B. experience C. knowledge D. performance 9. I really don’t know if he ____________ tomorrow. If he ____________, please tell me. A. comes; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. will come; will come 10. — When will the class meeting begin? — The class meeting will begin ____________ the head teacher arrives. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. even if 11. — You look so busy, Jenny. Anything I can do to help? — Thanks a lot, but I can ____________. A. manage B. refuse C. fail D. enjoy 12. My brother has worked as a doctor since he ____________ university. A. has left B. is leaving C. leaves D. left 13. — Guess what? I went to the Martyrs’ Memorial Park to remember the heroes. — It’s really meaningful. We should show our honor to them and ____________ their spirit. A. pass on B. search for C. last forever D. give away 14. The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. too; that 15. — We need to save some money for the school trip next month. — You’re right. ____________. Let’s avoid buying unnecessary things like expensive drinks. A. It’s a piece of cake B. Every penny counts C. That sounds boring D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago, Yuan Ming Yuan Park was full of palaces and water pools. It held priceless treasures and was a source (来源) of great 16. ____________ for our country. But it was burnt to the ground, 17. ____________ people could only see broken stones in pictures. On 25th October, 2025, the digital restoration (复原) of the Forty Views of Yuan Ming Yuan Park was shared with the public. It aims to 18. ____________ the garden’s past beauty. In a five-minute video, palaces with gray tiles (瓦片) and red walls 19. ____________ on screen. After 165 years, this ancient garden finally showed its past beauty through technology. The historical 20. ____________ of the broken remains made the digital work even more touching. VR technology has started a traditional culture 21. ____________ of excitement among people. I also tried a VR project that 22. ____________ me to move freely in the 1:1 digital garden. The 23. ____________ scenery (景色) appeared before my eyes. I looked up at painted roofs and heard water flowing in the pools. It felt like 24. ____________ stepping into the past. This new way shows the 25. ____________ of experiencing history like never before. Though the garden can never be restored to its former glory, its memory lives on. The past is not just in a book — it can be alive and colourful for us today. 16. A. courage B. pride C. doubt D. truth 17. A. but B. or C. if D. so 18. A. show B. inspire C. organise D. build 19. A. fell B. climbed C. appeared D. happened 20. A. background B. behaviour C. attention D. symbol 21. A. progress B. fever C. result D. mark 22. A. allowed B. wished C. refused D. expected 23. A. pretty B. spare C. lost D. crazy 24. A. probably B. finally C. differently D. truly 25. A. possibility B. performance C. shortage D. belief 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 26. Who can join the challenge? A. Belinda, BMI 20kg/m2. B. Mary, BMI 21kg/m2. C. John, BMI 23kg/m2. D. Bryan, BMI 19 kg/m2. 27. What’s the first step to sign up for the challenge? A. Scan the QR code. B. Fill in the information online. C. Record BMI. D. Call the service centre. 28. If Jupiter loses 2kg, how much beef can he get? A. 5kg B. 1kg. C. 2kg. D. 3kg. 29. Which of the following can be put in △ in the last part? A. Diet Rules B. Sports Benefits C. Lifestyle Tips D. Health Warnings 30. Where can you most probably read the poster? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine C. On a shopping website. D. On a notice board. B In April 2019, the world saw the first-ever picture of a black hole, a historic moment in space science. The image showed a bright ring of light around a dark center. This black hole lies at the center of the M87 galaxy, about 55 million light-years away from Earth. This great success was made by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). It is a global network of radio telescopes that turns the whole Earth into a large virtual telescope. By connecting and coordinating (协同) telescopes from Hawaii to the South Pole, scientists finally observed this faraway object. It looks as tiny as a tennis ball on the moon from Earth. The supermassive black hole has a mass (质量) 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. The real picture perfectly matched the predictions from Einstein’s general theory of relativity. It clearly proved that a black hole’s shadow is round. The observation also helped researchers study the black hole’s event horizon, a special boundary where nothing, not even light, can escape its strong gravity. This amazing achievement was a result of global cooperation. China joined the international project with its Submillimeter Telescope and other related equipment. To capture the rare image, the EHT team gathered data from eight observatories across four continents. They used precise atomic clocks to keep all-telescope signals synchronized. The data volume was extremely large, so researchers could not send it online and had to use hard drives for delivery. After years of careful and difficult data processing, the clear bright ring shape of the black hole finally appeared. The milestone discovery offers powerful proof for general relativity and confirms that black holes are not just imaginary theoretical objects. The bright ring around the black hole is formed by super-hot gas spinning fast into the black hole, with its light bent by the black hole’s huge gravity. The EHT’s success has created a new method for black hole research. Future scientific tasks will focus on recording videos to show how materials fall into these mysterious cosmic (宇宙的) objects. This historic image satisfies human curiosity about the universe and brings more new questions about the nature of space and time. 31. What can we know about the black hole in the picture? A. It is 55 million light-years away from the Sun. B. Its shadow is square in shape. C. Its mass is far heavier than that of the Sun. D. It lies in the center of the solar system. 32. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3? A. The advanced equipment used in the project. B. The efforts and joint work behind the photo. C. The long history of international cooperation. D. The reasons why data transmission failed. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Global cooperation played an important role. B. EHT data can be sent through the Internet easily. C. The picture fully disagreed with Einstein’s theory. D. Scientists have made videos of materials falling into black holes. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the black hole discovery? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Admiring. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The future difficulties of deep-space exploration. B. Different ways to collect cosmic data by telescopes. C. The basic rules of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. D. The process, achievement and significance of the first black hole picture. C Morse code (密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (•), dashes (—), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters and numbers. In Morse code, letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. For example, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, and letter I is two dots. While letter Q is two dashes, one dot and one dash, and letter Z is two dashes and two dots. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or in other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Denton Jr. was a prisoner (犯人) of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday (全盛时期) is long gone. It was replaced first by telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse code to your friends? Give it a try! 36. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. not gentle or careful B. correct in all details C. not easy to understand D. easily or clearly seen 37. What is the purpose for writing Jeremiah Denton’s story in the article? A. To show how Morse code was used in a talk show. B. To show how Morse code worked in a difficult situation. C. To show how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war. D. To show how a Morse code message was sent by sounds. 38. According to the article, what can we know about Morse code? A. It is still widely used abroad nowadays. B. It can hardly be used in difficult or noisy environments. C. It changed the way we communicate with people in faraway places. D. It was used to replace the telephone, the fax machine and the Internet. 39. Daniel, who is learning Morse code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce Morse code, its history, and its unique features through examples. B. To explain the history of modern communication tools like the telephone and Internet. C. To tell the exciting story of how a prisoner of war escaped using a secret code. D. To encourage students to learn Morse code as a new hobby for sending messages to friends. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tina. What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition in the museum. A: 41. ____________ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: 42. ____________ B: The compass (指南针). 43. ____________ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t be able to travel around the world. A: 44. ____________ It played an important role in navigation (航海). B: 45. ____________ We are proud of them. A: I think we should learn from them and invent more great things. A. I suppose so. B. I don’t agree with you. C. What did you think of it? D. Which invention did you like best? E. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! F. I don’t want to know what it was used for. G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。每空0.5分 46．这鞋子今天打折，比往常便宜多了。 These shoes are __________ __________ today, so they are much cheaper than usual. 47．我年轻时以优秀车技为自豪，可现在我不怎么敢开车了。 I __________ __________ in my driving skills when I was young. But now I’m afraid to drive. 48．这个英文句子讲得通吗，还是我应该重写一下？ Does this sentence __________ __________ in English, or should I rewrite it? 49．一点点地，我们将让历史中更多的秘密显现。 Bit by bit, we will __________ __________ more secrets of our history. 50．作业太多时你通常如何应对压力？ How do you __________ __________ stress when you have too much homework? （B）用方框中所给词汇的适当形式完成短文，有两个是多余的。每空1分 save abroad wealth energy value luck surprise My grandfather is not a 51. ____________ man, but he lives a happy life. He often tells me that health and family are more 52. ____________ than money. Over the years, he has built up his 53. ____________ by spending carefully and never wasting anything. 54. ____________ he never got seriously ill, so he didn’t have to spend much on medicine. Now he is full of 55. ____________ and enjoys playing with his grandchildren in the park every afternoon. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 What can we do to be a great student? Read the following five traits (特征) all great students have. They ask questions. Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something. Good students aren’t afraid to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said, it may have a bad effect on their study. They’re problem solvers. Problem-solving is an important skill that schools have to work on developing. Those students who do have true problem-solving abilities are able to face different challenges. They work hard. The perfect student isn’t necessarily the smartest one. The hard-working students will finally be the most successful in life. Being a hard-working student means completing homework on time, putting effort into schoolwork, realising weaknesses and looking for ways to improve. They seize opportunities (抓住机会). In our country, every child has free public education. Unluckily, not everyone makes full use of that. It is true that every child must go to school for some time, but that doesn’t mean that every student seizes that opportunity and tries hard. However, the best students make full use of the opportunities. They can be trusted. No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust. Good students take opportunities seriously to show that they can be trusted because they know winners never cheat. A great student A questioner (56) is the only way to check if the students acquire (掌握) the knowledge. A (57) It is an important skill for students to learn to solve problems. A hard-working person Complete homework on time, put effort into schoolwork and realise (58) . A person who catches the chances Seize opportunities and (59) of them. A trusted person No one likes to spend time with people they cannot (60) . 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（每空限填一词） Lots of people believe that wealth means happiness. However, this idea is not always t 61 . For example, some rich people live busy lives and seldom have time with family. Even though they keep trying to make more money, they still feel empty inside. On the other hand, we can use money to help people in need. For instance, many teenagers take part in charity activities to support poor students in distant areas. These teenagers find that giving brings a stronger s 62 of satisfaction than shopping. In fact, every time you make a choice about money, you are building your own values. Therefore, don’t judge people only by how much money they o 63 . A person’s true value depends on what he does for society, not just his wealth. Similarly, we should avoid w 64 natural resources just because we can afford them, especially since many goods cost much energy to produce. As a result, wise consumers choose environmentally friendly products. When it comes to managing your own money, if you get some unexpected income (收入), don’t rush to spend it all. Instead, you can d 65 it into three parts: daily use, savings, and charity. Generally speaking, teenagers should learn basic knowledge of finance at an early a 66 . This is important because it helps you stay away from risky online loans. Remember that money is a useful t 67 , not the goal of life. Learn to control money, instead of being c 68 . Only in this way can we live a b 69 and more meaningful l 70 . 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71．国家的未来在于青年一代。假如你是李茹，你校英文报社要开展一次以“青春担当Youth Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请你从文化传承、勇于创新、服务社会三方面表达青少年的使命，结合提示框架用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1．不得使用真实姓名和班校名，🚫严禁直接套用范文或试题中语篇。 2．要点齐全，语句完整，行文连贯，上下文衔接自然。 3．字迹工整，减少涂改，条理清晰。 4．80词以上。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） The future of our country lies with the young generation. __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $