精品解析：天津市经济技术开发区国际学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段性学情诊断卷 英语

2026—2027（1）国际学校九年级阶段性学情诊断卷 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题；第1—8题每题1分，第9—16题每题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What is the girl’s name? A. Gina. B. Alice. C. Mary. 5. How old is Tim’s sister? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 6. Where is Mr Zhang? A. in the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 7. Why does the woman want to see the giraffes first? A. They’re smart. B. They’re strong. C. They’re interesting. 8. What will the man do at the weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Do nothing. C. Stay at home. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题 9. When did Mike go to Shanghai for the first time? A. In 2012. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 10. How did Mike go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How long does it take the boy to get to the railway station? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 12. Which bus can take him to the railway station? A. No.2 bus. B. No.6bus. C. No.8 bus. 13. When will the train leave? A. At 10:40. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How long is the visitors’ trip to Tianjin? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 15. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. Which of the following does LiHua advise the visitors to take? A. A. raincoat. B. Ajacket. C. Sunglasses. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Peter is ________ honest boy and he is ________ good friend of mine. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a 2. As a young ________, he devotes most of his free time to puppet art and public-welfare shows. A. viewer B. performer C. archaeologist D. researcher 3. You cannot realize your creative dream ________ you keep practising and make good use of your spare time. A. unless B. since C. if D. though 4. It ________ me two hours to finish the project, and the materials ________ me 200 yuan. A. took; cost B. spent; paid C. paid; took D. cost; spent 5. Our school ________ us ________ free textbooks since last term. A. provided; for B. has provided; with C. provided; with D. has provided; for 6. It was ________a wonderful concert ________ we all wanted to watch it again. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as 7. Henry’s stories are read by ________ people every year. A. million B. two millions C. millions of D. million of 8. ________ I was walking home, I met an old friend. We talked for a while, and ________ I was about to leave, he gave me a book. A. When; while B. While; while C. While; when D. After; when 9. —Do you know if he ________ to the party tomorrow? —I’m not sure. But if he ________, I will let you know. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 10. Many teenagers hope to be ________, so they try to form good saving habits and make decisions by themselves. A. dependence B. independence C. dependent D. independent 11. ________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He stayed ________ he could rest quietly. A. Because; where B. Where; because C. Because; because D. Because; when 12. —Is my answer right? —It is ________ correct—not just almost correct, but completely correct. A. probably B. hardly C. exactly D. mainly 13. As Chinese teenagers, we should ________ our thousands of years of cultural heritage and let more people around the world know about its great value. A. take care of B. take part in C. take pride in D. take the place of 14. Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A. so; What B. so; How C. such; What D. such; How 15. —Could you help me carry the box upstairs? —________. A. I get it. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. Good idea. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Facial makeup in Peking Opera is called lianpu. It is a special art form in Chinese culture. Different colours and patterns on the face help the audience know what kind of person a character is. ____16____, red often means loyalty and bravery, while white usually suggests a bad or clever person. Lianpu is not only used to make the actors look beautiful. It also plays an important role in ____17____ the story. When an actor appears on stage, the audience can immediately get some information about the character ____18____ hearing a single word. The colours used in lianpu are very ____19____. They must be clear enough for people sitting far away to see. ____20____ the main colours, gold and silver are sometimes used for gods and spirits. These colours make the characters look more powerful and mysterious. It is said that lianpu developed from ancient Chinese operas. At first, actors may have painted their faces in a very ____21____ way. Later, the art became more and more detailed. Each role had its own style, and the rules were ____22____ from one generation to another. Today, lianpu is not just a part of Peking Opera. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. Many young people are interested in it, ____23____ those who study art and design. They use lianpu patterns in paintings, clothes and even phone cases. The Chinese government has done a lot to ____24____ this traditional art. Yet the best way to keep it alive is for more young people to watch, learn and take part in it. After all, culture is not only something we inherit (继承), but also something we ____25____. 16. A. In the end B. By the way C. For example D. As a result 17. A. hearing B. telling C. writing D. reading 18. A. until B. by C. through D. without 19. A. bright B. dark C. soft D. strange 20. A. Beside B. Except C. Except for D. Besides 21. A. boring B. simple C. modern D. perfect 22. A. set up B. given away C. passed down D. put off 23. A. especially B. suddenly C. luckily D. finally 24. A. invent B. produce C. protect D. educate 25. A. borrow B. forget C. refuse D. create 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers and Smart Spending Nowadays, many teenagers get pocket money from their parents. A recent survey shows that about 70% of teenagers spend their money on snacks, games and online shopping. However, some teenagers are learning to manage their money wisely. Wang Hao, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, is one of them. He gets 100 yuan as pocket money every week. Instead of spending it all at once, he divides it into three parts: 50 yuan for daily needs like pens and notebooks, 30 yuan for savings, and 20 yuan for fun things like snacks or small gifts. “I write down every expense in a notebook,” Wang said. “It helps me know where my money goes. If I want to buy something expensive, I save money for it little by little.” His classmate Li Mei also has a good way. She often compares prices before buying anything. “I can find the same thing at a lower price online,” she said. “Also, I never buy things just because they are on sale. I only buy what I really need.” Their teacher, Mr. Zhang, is happy to see his students learning money management. “Managing money is an important life skill,” he said. “It helps teenagers become responsible and prepare for their future.” 26. How does Wang Hao divide his pocket money? A. 50 yuan for savings, 30 yuan for daily needs, 20 yuan for fun. B. 50 yuan for daily needs, 30 yuan for savings, 20 yuan for fun. C. 50 yuan for fun, 30 yuan for savings, 20 yuan for daily needs. D. 50 yuan for daily needs, 30 yuan for fun, 20 yuan for savings. 27. What does Wang Hao do to manage his money? A. He spends all his money at once. B. He writes down every expense in a notebook. C. He never buys snacks. D. He asks his parents for more money. 28. What does Li Mei do before buying things? A. She asks her friends for advice. B. She waits for a sale. C. She compares prices. D. She buys the first thing she sees. 29. What does the underlined word “expense” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 花费 B. 节省 C. 收入 D. 投资 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to get more pocket money from parents. B. The importance of online shopping. C. Teenagers are learning to manage money wisely. D. Why snacks are popular among teenagers. B Sue and Johnsy were two good friends. They shared a small apartment in a quiet part of New York. One cold winter, Johnsy became very sick with pneumonia (肺炎). She lay in bed and looked out of the window. There was an old ivy vine (常春藤) on the wall outside. Its leaves were falling one by one in the wind. “When the last leaf falls, I will go, too,” Johnsy said. She began to count the leaves. Sue was very worried. She told their neighbor, Mr. Behrman, an old painter. He was poor and had never painted a famous picture, but he loved the two girls like his own children. That night, a cold rain and a strong wind came. In the morning, Johnsy asked Sue to open the curtain. She was sure the last leaf was gone. But when Sue opened it, they saw one green leaf still on the vine. It did not move in the wind. Johnsy watched it for a long time. Slowly, she began to feel hope. She wanted to live again. A few days later, the doctor said Johnsy was getting better. But then Sue told Johnsy some sad news: Mr. Behrman had died of pneumonia. He had gone out in the cold rain that night. Later, they found that he had painted a green leaf on the wall. It was his last and greatest work—a masterpiece (杰作). An Adaptation of The Last Leaf by O. Henry 31. What can we learn about Sue and Johnsy? A. Sue fell seriously ill in winter and Johnsy looked after her. B. They shared a small flat in New York. C. They were the old painter’s children. D. They rented a room in Mr. Behrman’s house. 32. Why did Johnsy count the falling leaves? A. She wanted to paint them. B. She was playing a game. C. She wanted to sell them. D. She thought she would die when the last leaf fell. 33. What did Mr. Behrman do on the rainy night? A. He called a doctor. B. He bought some medicine. C. He painted a leaf on the wall. D. He took Johnsy to hospital. 34. What is the main idea of the story? A. Old friends should live together. B. Art can make people rich. C. Winter is the best time to paint. D. The last leaf gave Johnsy hope and was Behrman’s masterpiece. 35. What is the typical O. Henry style feature of this story? A. It has a surprising ending that readers do not expect at first. B. It tells a story about poor people in big cities. C. It uses very simple language to tell a long story. D. It has a happy ending for all the characters. C Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists? These scientists explore ancient places and artefacts (文物) hidden under the sea. Throughout history, lots of artefacts have been lost underwater. Because of the limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists. On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artefacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China. Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments. In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artefacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since. Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again. 36. What is the main task of underwater archaeologists? A. To study ancient sea animals. B. To build new ships for sea travel. C. To teach people to stay underwater. D. To explore hidden underwater artefacts. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” most probably mean in English? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. D. Impossible. 38. Which of the following greatly influences underwater work? A. The number of archaeologists. B. The experience of the workers. C. The weather and sea conditions. D. The plants and animals in the sea. 39. Why is Nanhai One an important discovery? A. It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago. B. It carried treasures from many different countries. C. It was the first ship discovered in the South China Sea. D. It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Underwater archaeology in China B. Training of underwater archaeologists C. The life of an underwater archaeologist D. The surprising discovery of Nanhai One 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Mum: Here we are at the airport. ___41___ Betty: No problem. Mum: Will you be okay at home on your own? Betty: Yes, of course. ___42___ Mum: I’ll miss you too, and I’ll call you every day. Betty: OK, mum. Mum: Take care of everything at home, Betty. ___43___ Betty: Don’t worry! ___44___ And you’ll be proud of me. Mum: Look after yourself! Betty: Yes, I will. Bye, mum! ___45___ Mum: Bye, my dear! A. That’s amazing! B. Have a good trip! C. And keep the flat tidy, please! D. Thanks for coming with us to the airport, Betty. E. I’ll keep it tidy. F. I’ll be fine, but I’ll miss you. G. So am I. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 演出之后，他的手机收到大量信息。 His mobile phone was ________ a lot of messages after the performance. 47. 今天超市里许多水果都在打折出售， Many kinds of fruit are ________ ________ in the supermarket today. 48. 上周末的足球比赛充分展现了队员们的智慧。 The football match last weekend fully ________ ________ the wisdom of the players. 49. 我们的老师经常号召我们努力学习。 Our teacher often ________ ________ us to study hard. 50. 你刚才说的话没有道理。 What you said just now doesn’t ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Have you planned to do three things before you are 18? I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is to collect things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 51. Learning to swim is so important that it ________. 52. Being a good team player means that you can’t just think of yourself but have to ________. 53. Other advantages of team sports are that they ________, and they are also great fun. 54. Collecting tickets from movies that you have seen can make you remember ________. 55. The best way to collect is to ________ to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever known anything about planes? Planes were once m____56____ of wood and other materials (材料). However, many things have changed since planes were improved for military use, which really began in 1914. Planes improved in structure (结构) b____57____ they had to be able to carry heavy things. And engineers made this come true. Any progress needs the support of knowledge. With the d____58____ of aerodynamics (空气动力学), some engineers came up with new ways to cut through the air smoothly. It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, f____59____ and higher. As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin a____60____. The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to s____61____ this problem. It made breath easier in 30,000-foot high sky. Besides, improved radio equipment allowed pilots to receive flight directions from the ground. There were many improvements in plane in the 1930s. All of them went into building the Douglas DC-3. This twin-engine (双发动机) transport plane made its first passenger flight in 1936. It could pick up 21 passengers and could fly s____62____. It soon became the m____63____ transport plane of the world’s major air companies. In 1958, Pan America World Airways began the first jet (喷气) service b____64____ New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet. This popular plane made it possible for people other than the army to travel by plane. Planes have improved many times over the years. But people’s needs are a____65____ changing. Engineers are working to make even bigger and better planes for the future. It will offer greater comfort to passengers and reduce air pollution. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Charles在网上发帖说，作为一名青少年，他觉得历史离自己的生活很遥远，学了也没什么用，因此对历史提不起兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，给出合理的建议，并分享你的经验。 内容包括： 1. 介绍自己学习历史的方法：观看历史纪录片，与家人朋友讨论历史，把历史和今天的生活联系起来； 2. 给出至少两条其它具体建议：（如从感兴趣的人物入手，……） 3. 谈谈青少年了解历史的意义。 纪录片documentary、人物character 注意： 词数80-100； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Charles, I’m sorry to hear that you think history is far from your life and useless. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ideas can help you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027（1）国际学校九年级阶段性学情诊断卷 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题；第1—8题每题1分，第9—16题每题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What is the girl’s name? A. Gina. B. Alice. C. Mary. 5. How old is Tim’s sister? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 6. Where is Mr Zhang? A. in the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 7. Why does the woman want to see the giraffes first? A. They’re smart. B. They’re strong. C. They’re interesting. 8. What will the man do at the weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Do nothing. C. Stay at home. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题 9. When did Mike go to Shanghai for the first time? A. In 2012. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 10. How did Mike go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How long does it take the boy to get to the railway station? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 12. Which bus can take him to the railway station? A. No.2 bus. B. No.6bus. C. No.8 bus. 13. When will the train leave? A. At 10:40. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How long is the visitors’ trip to Tianjin? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 15. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. Which of the following does LiHua advise the visitors to take? A. A. raincoat. B. Ajacket. C. Sunglasses. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Peter is ________ honest boy and he is ________ good friend of mine. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个诚实的男孩，他是我的一位好朋友。 a用于辅音音素开头单词前；an用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。honest以元音音素开头，用an；good以辅音音素开头，用a。本句两处均为泛指，应填an；a。 2. As a young ________, he devotes most of his free time to puppet art and public-welfare shows. A. viewer B. performer C. archaeologist D. researcher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名年轻的表演者，他把大部分空闲时间投入到木偶艺术和公益演出。 viewer观众；performer表演者；archaeologist考古学家；researcher研究员。根据“devotes most of his free time to puppet art and public-welfare shows”可知，他把时间投入木偶艺术和演出，这符合“表演者”的身份特征，performer符合语境。 3. You cannot realize your creative dream ________ you keep practising and make good use of your spare time. A. unless B. since C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你坚持练习并充分利用业余时间，否则你无法实现你的创意梦想。 unless除非；since自从/既然；if如果；though虽然。主句“You cannot realize your creative dream”含有否定词“cannot”，从句表示实现梦想的必要条件，逻辑关系为“除非……否则不能……”，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。应填unless。 4. It ________ me two hours to finish the project, and the materials ________ me 200 yuan. A. took; cost B. spent; paid C. paid; took D. cost; spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这个项目花了我两个小时，这些材料花了我200元。 took花费；spent花费；paid支付；cost花费。句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示做某事花费某人多长时间，第一个空用took；主语the materials是物品，cost表示某物花费多少钱，第二个空用cost。故填took；cost。 5. Our school ________ us ________ free textbooks since last term. A. provided; for B. has provided; with C. provided; with D. has provided; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，我们学校已经为我们提供了免费课本。 根据时间状语since last term可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Our school是第三人称单数，第一个空填has provided；provide sb. with sth.表示“提供某人某物”，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，句中us是人，textbooks是物，因此介词用with。故填has provided；with。 6. It was ________a wonderful concert ________ we all wanted to watch it again. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一场如此精彩的音乐会，以至于我们都想再看一遍。 such如此；so如此；that以至于；as像。such修饰名词短语，结构为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；so修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词是名词短语a wonderful concert，要用such；such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填such；that。 7. Henry’s stories are read by ________ people every year. A. million B. two millions C. millions of D. million of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利的故事每年被数百万人阅读。 million百万；two millions二百万；millions of数百万的；million of结构错误。million前有具体数字时，用单数形式；表示模糊概数，用millions of。本句表达数百万人，应填millions of。 8. ________ I was walking home, I met an old friend. We talked for a while, and ________ I was about to leave, he gave me a book. A. When; while B. While; while C. While; when D. After; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正走路回家的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友。我们聊了一会儿，正当我要离开的时候，他给了我一本书。 第一空从句谓语“was walking”是过去进行时，表示持续性动作，常用While引导；第二空be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”，when表示“就在这时”。根据句意和语法结构，第一空填While，第二空填when。 9. —Do you know if he ________ to the party tomorrow? —I’m not sure. But if he ________, I will let you know. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他明天是否会来参加聚会吗？——我不确定。但是如果他来，我将会告诉你。 第一句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时will come；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。应填will come；comes。 10. Many teenagers hope to be ________, so they try to form good saving habits and make decisions by themselves. A. dependence B. independence C. dependent D. independent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年希望变得独立，所以他们努力养成良好的储蓄习惯，自己做决定。 dependence依靠；independence独立；dependent依赖的；independent独立的。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据后半句“make decisions by themselves”可知，强调自行做决定，此处表达“独立的”，应填independent。 11. ________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He stayed ________ he could rest quietly. A. Because; where B. Where; because C. Because; because D. Because; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他生病了，所以没有去上学。他待在能安静休息的地方。 because因为；where在……地方。第一个空前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句；第二个空where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，修饰动词stayed，故填Because；where。 12. —Is my answer right? —It is ________ correct—not just almost correct, but completely correct. A. probably B. hardly C. exactly D. mainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的答案对吗？——它是完全正确的——不仅仅是几乎正确，而是完全正确的。 probably大概；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；mainly主要地。根据答语后半部分“not just almost correct, but completely correct”可知，说话者强调答案是完全正确的，exactly符合语境。 13. As Chinese teenagers, we should ________ our thousands of years of cultural heritage and let more people around the world know about its great value. A. take care of B. take part in C. take pride in D. take the place of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国青少年，我们应当为我们数千年的文化遗产感到自豪，让世界上更多的人了解它巨大的价值。 take care of照顾；take part in参加；take pride in为……感到自豪；take the place of代替。根据后半句“let more people around the world know about its great value”可知，此处表达为文化遗产自豪，应填take pride in。 14. Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A. so; What B. so; How C. such; What D. such; How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪说得如此快以至于我几乎听不懂她的话。我感到多么沮丧啊！ 第一空修饰副词“quickly”，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，且构成so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；第二空修饰形容词“upset”，感叹句结构为 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，What后需接名词，故填How。应填so；How。 15. —Could you help me carry the box upstairs? —________. A. I get it. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——我很乐意。 I get it.我明白了；Never mind.没关系；With pleasure.我很乐意；Good idea.好主意。根据“Could you help me carry the box upstairs?”可知，对方提出请求帮助，回答应表示愿意帮忙，With pleasure.“我很乐意”常用于礼貌地答应别人的请求。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Facial makeup in Peking Opera is called lianpu. It is a special art form in Chinese culture. Different colours and patterns on the face help the audience know what kind of person a character is. ____16____, red often means loyalty and bravery, while white usually suggests a bad or clever person. Lianpu is not only used to make the actors look beautiful. It also plays an important role in ____17____ the story. When an actor appears on stage, the audience can immediately get some information about the character ____18____ hearing a single word. The colours used in lianpu are very ____19____. They must be clear enough for people sitting far away to see. ____20____ the main colours, gold and silver are sometimes used for gods and spirits. These colours make the characters look more powerful and mysterious. It is said that lianpu developed from ancient Chinese operas. At first, actors may have painted their faces in a very ____21____ way. Later, the art became more and more detailed. Each role had its own style, and the rules were ____22____ from one generation to another. Today, lianpu is not just a part of Peking Opera. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. Many young people are interested in it, ____23____ those who study art and design. They use lianpu patterns in paintings, clothes and even phone cases. The Chinese government has done a lot to ____24____ this traditional art. Yet the best way to keep it alive is for more young people to watch, learn and take part in it. After all, culture is not only something we inherit (继承), but also something we ____25____. 16. A. In the end B. By the way C. For example D. As a result 17. A. hearing B. telling C. writing D. reading 18. A. until B. by C. through D. without 19. A. bright B. dark C. soft D. strange 20. A. Beside B. Except C. Except for D. Besides 21. A. boring B. simple C. modern D. perfect 22. A. set up B. given away C. passed down D. put off 23. A. especially B. suddenly C. luckily D. finally 24. A. invent B. produce C. protect D. educate 25. A. borrow B. forget C. refuse D. create 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧脸谱的艺术形式、颜色含义、发展历程及现代传承，强调了年轻人参与保护传统文化的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，红色通常意味着忠诚和勇敢，而白色通常暗示坏人或聪明人。 根据前文提到颜色帮助观众了解人物，后文列举了红色和白色的具体含义，可知此处是举例说明，应填For example“例如”。In the end“最后”；By the way“顺便说一下”；As a result“结果”这几个选项逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：它在讲述故事中也起着重要作用。 根据“tell the story”（讲故事）为固定搭配，且脸谱有助于观众理解剧情，应填telling“讲述”。hearing“听”；writing“写”；reading“读”这几个选项不符合脸谱功能。 【18题详解】 句意：观众无需听到一个字就能立即获得关于角色的一些信息。 根据前文“immediately”（立即）及脸谱的视觉功能，可知无需听觉辅助，应填without“没有/无需”。until“直到”；by“通过”；through“穿过”这几个选项逻辑相反。 【19题详解】 句意：脸谱中使用的颜色非常鲜艳。 根据后文“clear enough for people sitting far away to see”（足够清晰让远处的人看到），可知颜色需鲜艳，应填bright“明亮的/鲜亮的”。dark“黑暗的”；soft“柔软的”；strange“奇怪的”这几个选项不符合视觉要求。 【20题详解】 句意：除了主要颜色外，金银色有时也用于神怪。 根据后文金银色“are sometimes used”（也被使用），可知是包含关系，应填Besides“除……之外（还有）”。Beside“在……旁边”；Except“除……之外（不包括）”；Except for“除……之外（整体除去部分）”这几个选项表示排除。 【21题详解】 句意：起初，演员们可能以一种非常简单的方式画脸。 根据后文“Later, the art became more and more detailed”（后来变得更详细），可知起初是简单的，应填simple“简单的”。boring“无聊的”；modern“现代的”；perfect“完美的”这几个选项无对比逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：规则被一代代传承下来。 根据“from one generation to another”（代代相传），可知是文化传承，应填passed down“传承/流传”。set up“建立”；given away“赠送/泄露”；put off“推迟”这几个选项含义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：许多年轻人对它感兴趣，尤其是那些学习艺术和设计的人。 根据后文提到特定群体“those who study art and design”，可知是特别强调，应填especially“尤其”，suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸运地”；finally“最后”这几个选项逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：中国政府已做了很多工作来保护这门传统艺术。 根据宾语“this traditional art”（传统艺术），政府通常采取措施保护文化遗产，应填protect“保护”。invent“发明”；produce“生产”；educate“教育”这几个选项搭配不当。 【25题详解】 句意：文化不仅是我们继承的东西，也是我们要创造的东西。 根据前文“inherit”（继承）与后文形成对比，文化需要发展创新，应填create“创造”，体现文化活力。borrow“借”；forget“忘记”；refuse“拒绝”这几个选项消极或不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers and Smart Spending Nowadays, many teenagers get pocket money from their parents. A recent survey shows that about 70% of teenagers spend their money on snacks, games and online shopping. However, some teenagers are learning to manage their money wisely. Wang Hao, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, is one of them. He gets 100 yuan as pocket money every week. Instead of spending it all at once, he divides it into three parts: 50 yuan for daily needs like pens and notebooks, 30 yuan for savings, and 20 yuan for fun things like snacks or small gifts. “I write down every expense in a notebook,” Wang said. “It helps me know where my money goes. If I want to buy something expensive, I save money for it little by little.” His classmate Li Mei also has a good way. She often compares prices before buying anything. “I can find the same thing at a lower price online,” she said. “Also, I never buy things just because they are on sale. I only buy what I really need.” Their teacher, Mr. Zhang, is happy to see his students learning money management. “Managing money is an important life skill,” he said. “It helps teenagers become responsible and prepare for their future.” 26. How does Wang Hao divide his pocket money? A. 50 yuan for savings, 30 yuan for daily needs, 20 yuan for fun. B. 50 yuan for daily needs, 30 yuan for savings, 20 yuan for fun. C. 50 yuan for fun, 30 yuan for savings, 20 yuan for daily needs. D. 50 yuan for daily needs, 30 yuan for fun, 20 yuan for savings. 27. What does Wang Hao do to manage his money? A. He spends all his money at once. B. He writes down every expense in a notebook. C. He never buys snacks. D. He asks his parents for more money. 28. What does Li Mei do before buying things? A. She asks her friends for advice. B. She waits for a sale. C. She compares prices. D. She buys the first thing she sees. 29. What does the underlined word “expense” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 花费 B. 节省 C. 收入 D. 投资 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to get more pocket money from parents. B. The importance of online shopping. C. Teenagers are learning to manage money wisely. D. Why snacks are popular among teenagers. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍当下青少年零花钱的消费现状，通过王浩和李梅的例子讲述青少年理性管理零花钱的方法，并且说明学会理财对青少年成长的重要意义。 【26题详解】 由第二段“50 yuan for daily needs...30 yuan for savings, and 20 yuan for fun things”可知，王浩将零花钱分为50元日常所需、30元储蓄、20元娱乐。 【27题详解】 由第三段“I write down every expense in a notebook”可知，王浩通过记笔记来记录每一笔开销。 【28题详解】 由第四段“She often compares prices before buying anything”可知，李梅在购买前会比较价格。 【29题详解】 根据“I write down every expense in a notebook,”以及“It helps me know where my money goes. If I want to buy something expensive, I save money for it little by little.”可知，expense意为“花费，开销”，与A项“花费”同义。 【30题详解】 文章通过王浩和李梅的例子，讲述了青少年正在学习明智地管理金钱，C项最能概括全文主旨。 B Sue and Johnsy were two good friends. They shared a small apartment in a quiet part of New York. One cold winter, Johnsy became very sick with pneumonia (肺炎). She lay in bed and looked out of the window. There was an old ivy vine (常春藤) on the wall outside. Its leaves were falling one by one in the wind. “When the last leaf falls, I will go, too,” Johnsy said. She began to count the leaves. Sue was very worried. She told their neighbor, Mr. Behrman, an old painter. He was poor and had never painted a famous picture, but he loved the two girls like his own children. That night, a cold rain and a strong wind came. In the morning, Johnsy asked Sue to open the curtain. She was sure the last leaf was gone. But when Sue opened it, they saw one green leaf still on the vine. It did not move in the wind. Johnsy watched it for a long time. Slowly, she began to feel hope. She wanted to live again. A few days later, the doctor said Johnsy was getting better. But then Sue told Johnsy some sad news: Mr. Behrman had died of pneumonia. He had gone out in the cold rain that night. Later, they found that he had painted a green leaf on the wall. It was his last and greatest work—a masterpiece (杰作). An Adaptation of The Last Leaf by O. Henry 31. What can we learn about Sue and Johnsy? A. Sue fell seriously ill in winter and Johnsy looked after her. B. They shared a small flat in New York. C. They were the old painter’s children. D. They rented a room in Mr. Behrman’s house. 32. Why did Johnsy count the falling leaves? A. She wanted to paint them. B. She was playing a game. C. She wanted to sell them. D. She thought she would die when the last leaf fell. 33. What did Mr. Behrman do on the rainy night? A. He called a doctor. B. He bought some medicine. C. He painted a leaf on the wall. D. He took Johnsy to hospital. 34. What is the main idea of the story? A. Old friends should live together. B. Art can make people rich. C. Winter is the best time to paint. D. The last leaf gave Johnsy hope and was Behrman’s masterpiece. 35. What is the typical O. Henry style feature of this story? A. It has a surprising ending that readers do not expect at first. B. It tells a story about poor people in big cities. C. It uses very simple language to tell a long story. D. It has a happy ending for all the characters. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生病的Johnsy认为常春藤最后一片叶子落下时自己也会死去，邻居Behrman先生在雨夜画上叶子给予她希望，最终Johnsy康复而Behrman去世的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“They shared a small apartment in a quiet part of New York.”可知，Sue和Johnsy在纽约共享一个小公寓。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“‘When the last leaf falls, I will go, too,’ Johnsy said. She began to count the leaves.”可知，Johnsy数叶子是因为她认为最后一片叶子落下时自己也会死去。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“Later, they found that he had painted a green leaf on the wall.”可知，Behrman先生在雨夜在墙上画了一片绿叶。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，故事核心围绕最后一片叶子给予Johnsy活下去的希望，且这片叶子是Behrman的杰作，选项D概括了文章核心内容。 【35题详解】 根据文章结尾揭示Behrman去世且叶子是他画的事实，这是读者起初未预料到的结局，符合欧·亨利式“surprise ending”的特点。 C Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists? These scientists explore ancient places and artefacts (文物) hidden under the sea. Throughout history, lots of artefacts have been lost underwater. Because of the limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists. On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artefacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China. Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments. In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artefacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since. Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again. 36. What is the main task of underwater archaeologists? A. To study ancient sea animals. B. To build new ships for sea travel. C. To teach people to stay underwater. D. To explore hidden underwater artefacts. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” most probably mean in English? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. D. Impossible. 38. Which of the following greatly influences underwater work? A. The number of archaeologists. B. The experience of the workers. C. The weather and sea conditions. D. The plants and animals in the sea. 39. Why is Nanhai One an important discovery? A. It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago. B. It carried treasures from many different countries. C. It was the first ship discovered in the South China Sea. D. It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Underwater archaeology in China B. Training of underwater archaeologists C. The life of an underwater archaeologist D. The surprising discovery of Nanhai One 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水下考古学家的工作性质，中国水下考古人才培养的现状、水下考古工作的影响因素，并以南海一号沉船发掘为例，介绍了中国水下考古的发展成果。 【36题详解】 原文第1段“These scientists explore ancient places and artefacts (文物) hidden under the sea.”，明确说明水下考古学家的核心工作是探索海底隐藏的古代遗迹与文物。 【37题详解】 原文第3段“The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China.”，后文提到训练需要多年努力练习，且中国目前水下考古学家人数很少，说明训练难度很高，“challenging”符合划线词“tough”的词义。 【38题详解】 原文第4段“Underwater work...depends greatly on the weather...The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period.”，明确说明水下工作极大依赖天气，同时指出海况是否良好决定了能否开展工作，因此天气和海况对水下工作影响最大。 【39题详解】 原文第5段“This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since.”，直接说明南海一号是研究海上丝绸之路的关键证据，能够为相关研究提供关键信息，对应D选项的描述。 【40题详解】 文章先后介绍水下考古工作内容、中国的水下考古培训、中国南海一号考古项目、中国水下考古的整体发展。B选项“水下考古学家的培训”、D选项“南海一号的发现”都只是文章部分内容，C选项“一名水下考古学家的生活”文中并未提及，A选项“中国的水下考古学”概括了全文核心主题，适合做标题。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Mum: Here we are at the airport. ___41___ Betty: No problem. Mum: Will you be okay at home on your own? Betty: Yes, of course. ___42___ Mum: I’ll miss you too, and I’ll call you every day. Betty: OK, mum. Mum: Take care of everything at home, Betty. ___43___ Betty: Don’t worry! ___44___ And you’ll be proud of me. Mum: Look after yourself! Betty: Yes, I will. Bye, mum! ___45___ Mum: Bye, my dear! A. That’s amazing! B. Have a good trip! C. And keep the flat tidy, please! D. Thanks for coming with us to the airport, Betty. E. I’ll keep it tidy. F. I’ll be fine, but I’ll miss you. G. So am I. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty与妈妈在机场分别时的对话。妈妈即将出行，Betty独自在家，两人互相叮嘱、表达牵挂，展现了母女之间的关爱与不舍。 【41题详解】 妈妈在机场对Betty说“我们到机场了”，Betty回答“没问题”。妈妈接着问“你一个人在家可以吗？”，说明妈妈要先感谢Betty送她们到机场，才能自然地过渡到“你要独自在家”的话题。选项D“Thanks for coming with us to the airport, Betty.”表达了对Betty送行的感谢，与后文“No problem.”形成完整的应答关系。 【42题详解】 妈妈问“Will you be okay at home on your own?”，Betty需要做出肯定回答并补充感受。她说“Yes, of course.”表明她认为自己没问题，但接着应该表达对妈妈的不舍。选项F“I’ll be fine, but I’ll miss you.”既回应了“会很好”，又表达了想念，与后文妈妈“I’ll miss you too”形成完美呼应。 【43题详解】 妈妈叮嘱Betty“照顾好家里的一切”，然后补充具体的要求。后文Betty说“Don’t worry!”并承诺会让妈妈骄傲，说明妈妈在前面提出了具体的要求。选项C“And keep the flat tidy, please!”是妈妈对Betty的具体叮嘱，与后文Betty回应“I’ll keep it tidy.”形成完整问答（注意选项E是“I’ll keep it tidy.”，是Betty的回答，不能放在妈妈的位置）。 【44题详解】 妈妈叮嘱Betty“把公寓保持整洁”，Betty回应“别担心！”并承诺自己会做到。选项E“I’ll keep it tidy.”直接回应了妈妈“keep the flat tidy”的要求，与后文“And you’ll be proud of me.”形成连贯表达。 【45题详解】 妈妈对Betty说“照顾好自己！”，Betty回应“好的，我会的。再见，妈妈！”在分别时，Betty还应该对妈妈说一句祝福的话。选项B“Have a good trip!”是分别时常用的祝福语，与妈妈的“Bye, my dear!”形成自然的告别呼应。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 演出之后，他的手机收到大量信息。 His mobile phone was ________ a lot of messages after the performance. 【答案】 filled with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收到大量信息”为关键词，在这里表达为“手机被大量信息填满”。短语be filled with意为“充满”。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，was后接过去分词。应填filled with。 47. 今天超市里许多水果都在打折出售， Many kinds of fruit are ________ ________ in the supermarket today. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打折出售”是关键词，表示“打折出售”的短语是on sale。本句为一般现在时，be动词are后直接接介词短语on sale作表语，故填on；sale。 48. 上周末的足球比赛充分展现了队员们的智慧。 The football match last weekend fully ________ ________ the wisdom of the players. 【答案】 ①. brought ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“展现”是关键词，表示“使显现、展现”的短语是bring out。本句为一般过去时，时间状语“last weekend”表示动作发生在过去，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought；out。 49. 我们的老师经常号召我们努力学习。 Our teacher often ________ ________ us to study hard. 【答案】 ①. calls ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“号召”是关键词，表示“号召”的动词短语是call on，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，“often”提示一般现在时，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填calls；on。 50. 你刚才说的话没有道理。 What you said just now doesn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有道理”是关键词，表示“有道理”的短语是make sense。本句为一般现在时，doesn’t后接动词原形，故填make；sense。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Have you planned to do three things before you are 18? I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is to collect things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 51. Learning to swim is so important that it ________. 52. Being a good team player means that you can’t just think of yourself but have to ________. 53. Other advantages of team sports are that they ________, and they are also great fun. 54. Collecting tickets from movies that you have seen can make you remember ________. 55. The best way to collect is to ________ to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 【答案】51. can save your life 52. work well with other people 53. keep you fit and strong 54. what you have done 55. have a special album 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 ，主要建议人们要在十八岁之前要做的三件事情：学会游泳，尝试至少一种团队运动和收藏东西。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life”可知，学游泳的重要性在于它可以救命。故填can save your life。 【52题详解】 根据文中“You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people”可知，成为一个好的团队成员意味着不能只考虑自己，还要与他人合作。故填work well with other people。 【53题详解】 根据文中“Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun”可知，团队运动的其他优点是保持健康和强壮，并且很有趣。故填keep you fit and strong。 【54题详解】 根据文中“You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen”可知，收集看过的电影票可以让你记住你做过的事情。故填what you have done。 【55题详解】 根据文中“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you”可知，收集的最佳方式是有一个专门的相册来放置你的收藏，并写下每件东西对你的意义。故填have a special album。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever known anything about planes? Planes were once m____56____ of wood and other materials (材料). However, many things have changed since planes were improved for military use, which really began in 1914. Planes improved in structure (结构) b____57____ they had to be able to carry heavy things. And engineers made this come true. Any progress needs the support of knowledge. With the d____58____ of aerodynamics (空气动力学), some engineers came up with new ways to cut through the air smoothly. It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, f____59____ and higher. As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin a____60____. The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to s____61____ this problem. It made breath easier in 30,000-foot high sky. Besides, improved radio equipment allowed pilots to receive flight directions from the ground. There were many improvements in plane in the 1930s. All of them went into building the Douglas DC-3. This twin-engine (双发动机) transport plane made its first passenger flight in 1936. It could pick up 21 passengers and could fly s____62____. It soon became the m____63____ transport plane of the world’s major air companies. In 1958, Pan America World Airways began the first jet (喷气) service b____64____ New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet. This popular plane made it possible for people other than the army to travel by plane. Planes have improved many times over the years. But people’s needs are a____65____ changing. Engineers are working to make even bigger and better planes for the future. It will offer greater comfort to passengers and reduce air pollution. 【答案】56. made##ade 57. because##ecause 58. development##evelopment 59. farther##arther 60. air##ir 61. solve##olve 62. smoothly##moothly##safely##afely 63. main##ain 64. between##etween 65. always##lways 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞机的发展历程，从最初的材料、结构改进，到空气动力学的发展，再到现代喷气式飞机的出现，以及未来飞机的发展方向。 【56题详解】 句意：飞机曾经是由木材和其他材料制成的。根据“Planes were once ... of wood and other materials (材料)”及首字母可知，这里表示飞机曾经是由木材和其他材料制成的。be made of“由……制成” 。故填made。 【57题详解】 句意：飞机在结构上得到改进，因为它们必须能够运载重物。根据“Planes improved in structure (结构)…they had to be able to carry heavy things.”可知，前后句是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句，说明飞机结构改进的原因。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：随着空气动力学的发展，一些工程师们想出了能够平稳穿越空气的新方法。根据“With the…of aerodynamics”及首字母可知，这里表示随着空气动力学的发展。with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 【59题详解】 句意：飞机有可能变得更大，飞得更快、更远、更高。根据“It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, farther and ... ”及首字母可知，这里表示飞机有可能变得更大，飞得更快、更远、更高。根据前面的“faster”和后面的“higher”可知，这里要用副词far的比较级farther表示“更远”。故填farther。 【60题详解】 句意：随着飞机飞得更高，飞行员和乘客在稀薄的空气中呼吸会更加困难。根据“As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin ...”及首字母可知，这里表示飞行员和乘客在稀薄的空气中呼吸会更加困难。根据语境和常识，高空的“空气”是“air”，是不可数名词。故填air。 【61题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，发明了加压舱。根据“The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to…this problem.”及首字母可知，这里表示为了解决这个问题。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，solve“解决”。故填solve。 【62题详解】 句意：它可以搭载21名乘客，并且飞行平稳/安全飞行。根据“could fly…”及首字母可知，这里表示它飞行平稳/安全飞行，用副词smoothly“平稳地”/safely“安全地”修饰动词fly。故填smoothly/safely。 【63题详解】 句意：它很快成为世界主要航空公司的主要运输飞机。根据“It soon became the…transport plane ...”及首字母可知，这里表示它很快成为世界主要航空公司的主要运输飞机。main“主要的”是形容词，修饰名词短语transport plane。故填main。 【64题详解】 句意：1958年，泛美世界航空公司使用美国波音707喷气式飞机，开通了纽约市与巴黎之间的首条喷气式航班服务。根据“In 1958, ... New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet.”可知，这里表示开通了纽约市和巴黎之间的首条喷气式航班服务。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【65题详解】 句意：但人们的需求总是在变化。根据“But people’s needs are…changing.”及首字母可知，这里表示人们的需求总是在变化。always“总是”是频度副词，修饰动词changing。故填always。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Charles在网上发帖说，作为一名青少年，他觉得历史离自己的生活很遥远，学了也没什么用，因此对历史提不起兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，给出合理的建议，并分享你的经验。 内容包括： 1. 介绍自己学习历史的方法：观看历史纪录片，与家人朋友讨论历史，把历史和今天的生活联系起来； 2. 给出至少两条其它具体建议：（如从感兴趣的人物入手，……） 3. 谈谈青少年了解历史的意义。 纪录片documentary、人物character 注意： 词数80-100； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Charles, I’m sorry to hear that you think history is far from your life and useless. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ideas can help you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Charles, I’m sorry to hear that you think history is far from your life and useless. In fact, history can be really fascinating and useful. Here is my experience. First, I usually watch interesting history documentaries and discuss historical events with my family and friends. Connecting the past with our daily life also makes learning easier. Besides, I advise you to start with historical characters you are interested in. Visiting history museums is also a wonderful way to feel the past. Most importantly, learning history helps teenagers understand where we come from and guides us to create a much better future. I hope these ideas can help you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：个人的历史学习方法、给对方的具体建议、青少年了解历史的重要意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）与第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；必须包含所有提示要点并适当拓展；不得出现真实的校名和姓名；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，指出历史也可以生动有用，引出回信目的与个人经验 主体段：分层次具体分享学习经验（看纪录片、与他人讨论、联系现实生活），并给出针对性建议（从感兴趣的人物入手、参观博物馆等） 结尾段：阐明青少年了解历史的深刻意义，结合给出的结尾祝愿礼貌结篇 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人学习历史的方法 经验分享：watch interesting history documentaries/discuss historical events with family and friends/connect the past with daily life/read interesting history books等 要点二：给网友的具体建议 具体建议：start with historical characters/visit history museums/read historical stories等 要点三：青少年了解历史的意义 重要意义：understand where we come from/guide us to create a much better future/learn from the past/broaden our horizons等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $