Unit 2 Inspiring People 同步习题（6课时）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时 6　单元复习　综合能力提升 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Marie Curie was an ________（勇敢的）woman and won the Nobel Prize twice. 2. It is said that the Great Pyramid is one of the seven w________ of the world. 3. Zhang Qian’s journey to the Western Regions is an ________（冒险的）story. 4. Hua Luogeng’s learning method has a________ a lot of young people. 5. Victor Hugo stood up for the c________ people all his life. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Our teacher often ________（encourage）us to read more books. 7. It is ________（wonder）to read about people who changed the world. 8. Madame Curie is ________（admire）by people all over the world. 9. It was not ________（easily）for Hua Luogeng to master advanced mathematics. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 对任何人来说，保持好奇都是重要的。 It is important for a student to stay ________ ________ learning. 11. 读这些故事对开阔我们的视野有好处。 Reading ________ stories is good for us ________ broaden our views. 12. 是勇气而不是天赋使孔子成为伟大的思想家。 It ________ his courage rather than his talent ________ made Confucius a great thinker. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. It was Madame Curie who discovered radium.（改为否定句） It ________ not Madame Curie who discovered radium. 14. It is inspiring to read about great people.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ it to read about great people? 15. Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions by Emperor Wu.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Zhang Qian to the Western Regions? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: We have learned about many inspiring people this term. ________16 B: Yes. Which one do you admire most? A: ________17 B: He is admirable in two ways: he never gave up and he cared about others. A: ________18 B: Absolutely. Stories like this give us inspiration and power. A: I’m writing a post about him. ________19 B: Making an outline first is a good idea. A: ________20 B: Check the facts carefully, and don’t forget his main achievements. A How should I start writing the post? B I think you are right. C That sounds like a great person. D I admire him very much. E Do you have any advice for me? F How long have you studied English? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Zhang Qian was a great pioneer of the Silk Road. In 138 BC, he was (21) ________ to the Western Regions by the emperor. On the way, he was (22) ________ by the enemy and kept for ten years. Life was (23) ________, but he never lost (24) ________. After he escaped, he (25) ________ his journey and finally returned home. He brought back (26) ________ about new lands, plants and animals. Because of him, the Silk Road (27) ________ and connected China with the West. Today, people still (28) ________ him as a hero. His courage tells us that a real pioneer (29) ________ gives up, however (30) ________ the road is. 21. A. sent　B. sold　C. shown　D. taught 22. A. welcomed　B. caught　C. invited　D. helped 23. A. easy　B. comfortable　C. hard　D. quiet 24. A. way　B. money　C. heart　D. time 25. A. stopped　B. finished　C. continued　D. forgot 26. A. money　B. information　C. clothes　D. food 27. A. closed　B. appeared　C. disappeared　D. failed 28. A. remember　B. forget　C. hate　D. miss 29. A. always　B. often　C. usually　D. never 30. A. short　B. easy　C. difficult　D. safe 答案 一、1. admirable　2. wonders　3. inspiring　4. attracted　5. common 二、6. encourages　7. wonderful　8. admired　9. easy 三、10. curious; about　11. these; to　12. was; that 四、13. was　14. What; is like　15. Who; sent 五、16. C　17. D　18. B　19. A　20. E 六、21. A　22. B　23. C　24. C　25. C　26. B　27. B　28. A　29. D　30. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时 3　Section A (3a–3d) & Grammar Focus　词汇与句型 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. It is w________ to follow the example of great people. 2. Hua Luogeng introduced a new reading and learning m________ to young learners. 3. Readers should read and take notes carefully, and then ________（概括）the key points. 4. A book starts heavy and thick but becomes t________ as you understand it better. 5. Hua Luogeng suggested a p________ way of learning maths. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. It is ________（help）to read widely and often. 7. Our teacher gave us a useful ________（suggest）on how to learn English. 8. Cathy is one of the best ________（learn）in our class. 9. The Internet makes learning ________（enjoy）for students. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 对学生来说，练习很重要。 It is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 11. 现在是记忆这些单词的时候了。 It is ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ these words now. 12. 养成良好的学习习惯是有价值的。 It is ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ good study habits. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. It was Hua Luogeng who introduced the method.（改为否定句） It ________ not Hua Luogeng who introduced the method. 14. Hua Luogeng introduced a new reading method.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Hua Luogeng introduce? 15. It is necessary to take notes carefully.（改为否定句） It is ________ necessary to take notes carefully. 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hua Luogeng is a great mathematician. ________16 B: Really? What is he famous for? A: ________17 B: That sounds interesting. How did he learn maths? A: He worked hard and never gave up. ________18 B: So he was a self-taught mathematician. A: Yes. As he said, a book becomes thinner as you understand it better. ________19 B: It’s true. Reading widely really helps. A: ________20 B: I will take notes carefully and summarize the key points after reading. A Let’s follow his method and read more books. B He suggested that we should take notes very carefully. C He introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. D He left high school to support his family. E He taught himself maths in his spare time. F How much did he earn last year? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Confucius was a great (21) ________ in ancient China. He believed that learning should (22) ________ people think, not just remember. "It is wise (23) ________ review what you have learned," he told his students. His students came from different (24) ________, rich and poor. He treated them all (25) ________. When a student made a mistake, he did not (26) ________ him. Instead, he helped him find the (27) ________ way. He also said that real learning comes from (28) ________. If you only read books but never think, you will (29) ________ little. His ideas about learning are still (30) ________ today. 21. A. doctor　B. teacher　C. driver　D. farmer 22. A. make　B. let　C. stop　D. keep 23. A. for　B. of　C. to　D. with 24. A. families　B. houses　C. rooms　D. cities 25. A. badly　B. slowly　C. equally　D. hardly 26. A. praise　B. thank　C. pay　D. punish 27. A. wrong　B. easy　C. right　D. short 28. A. thinking　B. sleeping　C. playing　D. eating 29. A. learn　B. forget　C. teach　D. hear 30. A. useless　B. dead　C. missing　D. popular 答案 一、1. wise　2. method　3. summarize　4. thinner　5. practical 二、6. helpful　7. suggestion　8. learners　9. enjoyable 三、10. important; for; students; to; do; exercises　11. high; time; for; us; to; memorize　12. very; valuable; for; us; to; develop 四、13. was　14. What; did　15. not 五、16. D　17. C　18. E　19. A　20. B 六、21. B　22. A　23. C　24. A　25. C　26. D　27. C　28. A　29. A　30. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时 2　Section A (2a–2d)　语音与词汇 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Newton made a great d________（发现）in the field of physics. 2. The museum shows many works of art from the w________（西部）regions. 3. Zhang Qian was sent to the w________ by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. 4. The old building is still in good c________（状况）after 1,000 years. 5. It is said that the great p________（金字塔）was built thousands of years ago. 二、语音专项（音标与读音）。 6. 根据音标写出单词：/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ ________（写单词） 7. 根据音标写出单词：/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ ________（写单词） 8. 选出划线部分读音不同的一项：A. idea B. teach C. reach D. cheap ( ) 9. 下列单词中重音在第二个音节的是：A. person B. inspire C. study D. hero ( ) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 这位历史学家研究了丝绸之路的详细历史。 The ________ ________ _______ _______ history of the Silk Road. 11. 这位科学家做出的最重要的发现之一是一种新元素。 One of the most important ________ ________ ________ by a scientist. 12. 探索太空需要巨大的勇气和决心。 It ________ ________ _______ _______ great courage to explore space. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. It was Professor Gui’s childhood dream that came true.（改为否定句） It ________ not Professor Gui’s childhood dream that came true. 14. It was the seed scientist who made the important discovery.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ that made the important discovery? 15. It was in 1990 that the discovery was made.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the discovery made? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Who is the man in the picture? ________16 B: He is Confucius, a great thinker in ancient China. A: ________17 B: He said that we should treat our elders with respect. A: That is a good lesson for us. ________18 B: Yes, it is. Stories like this give us power and inspiration. A: ________19 B: I like Zhang Qian best, because he never gave up his task. A: ________20 B: Let’s read more about great people in our free time. A What did he say about our elders? B Who do you like best among them? C He is a famous philosopher in ancient China. D It is inspiring to read about him. E What should we do to learn more about them? F How long did he live? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. It is ________（importance）for us to keep learning. 22. Victor Hugo had the ________（brave）to face great difficulties in his life. 23. Zhang Qian’s travels brought back a lot of useful ________（inform）about the Western Regions. 24. The spirit of Zhang Qian has influenced people ________（deep）. 答案 一、1. discovery　2. western　3. west　4. condition　5. pyramid 二、6. inspire　7. achievement　8. A　9. B 三、10. historian; studied; the; detailed　11. discoveries; was; made　12. takes; a; lot; of 四、13. was　14. Who; was; it　15. When; was 五、16. C　17. A　18. D　19. B　20. E 六、21. important　22. bravery　23. information　24. deeply 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时 1　Section A (1a–1d)　词汇与语法 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The story of Zhang Qian is so i________ that many people still admire him today. 2. Madame Curie was a famous ________（科学家）in chemistry. 3. It is said that the little boy had great c________（勇气）to save the drowning child. 4. Those who never give up are often a________（令人钦佩的）in our life. 5. （探索）The team started their e________ into the unknown sea. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Marie Curie’s ________（discover）of radium changed the world. 7. Making the impossible possible is a ________（challenge）task. 8. The story of Zhang Qian gives us ________（wise）and ________（brave）. 9. Only a few ________（pioneer）in history are remembered as heroes for ever. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 激励人心的人物激励我们为更美好的未来而奋斗。 ________ ________ ________ us to work for a better future. 11. 对科学家来说，把梦想变成现实需要巨大的勇气。 It ________ a ________ ________ ________ to achieve a goal. 12. 孔子是一位有智慧、有远见的古代老师。 Confucius ________ ________ ________ of the ancient world. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. It is inspiring to read about the great people of the past.（用 for sb 改写） It is inspiring ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the great people of the past. 14. It was Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice.（强调主语） ________ ________ Marie Curie ________ won the Nobel Prize twice. 15. It is the courage of a young man that saved the child.（改为疑问句） ________ ________ the courage of a young man ________ saved the child? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: I read a story about Zhang Qian in our history class. ________16 B: Really? He was a great pioneer of the Silk Road. A: ________17 B: He was sent to the Western Regions by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. A: That sounds risky. ________18 B: Yes, but he never gave up his task, even when he was caught by the enemy. A: ________19 B: I think we can learn a lot from stories like this one. A: You are right. ________20 B: I will read more about inspiring people in my free time. A So I started to read about great people in my free time. B It is inspiring to read about the great people of the past. C What is he famous for? D Did he face any dangers on the way? E What can we learn from his story? F How many times did he fail? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Marie Curie was one of the greatest (21) ________ in history. She was born in Poland in 1867. Life was (22) ________ when she was young, but she never stopped learning. In 1891, she went to Paris to (23) ________ physics at university. There she met Pierre Curie, and they (24) ________ in 1895. The couple worked together day and night. In 1898, they (25) ________ a new element and named it radium. To get it, they had to (26) ________ tons of material by hand. It was hard work, but they (27) ________ gave up. In 1903, Marie became the first woman to (28) ________ a Nobel Prize. Even after Pierre died, she (29) ________ her research. Her story still (30) ________ young people around the world to study science. 21. A. scientists　B. drivers　C. singers　D. farmers 22. A. easy　B. hard　C. funny　D. rich 23. A. teach　B. forget　C. study　D. buy 24. A. married　B. met　C. left　D. forgot 25. A. invented　B. discovered　C. sold　D. lost 26. A. produce　B. waste　C. process　D. throw 27. A. always　B. often　C. sometimes　D. never 28. A. lose　B. win　C. miss　D. buy 29. A. stopped　B. forgot　C. continued　D. hated 30. A. encourages　B. warns　C. stops　D. troubles 答案 一、1. inspiring　2. scientist　3. courage　4. admirable　5. exploration 二、6. discovery　7. challenging　8. wisdom; bravery　9. pioneers 三、10. Inspiring; people; inspire　11. takes; lot; of; courage　12. was; a; teacher 四、13. for; us; to read; about　14. It was; that　15. Was it; that 五、16. B　17. C　18. D　19. E　20. A 六、21. A　22. B　23. C　24. A　25. B　26. C　27. D　28. B　29. C　30. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时 4　Section B (1a–1e)　词汇与阅读 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. People from all over the world come to the Great Wall to visit this a________（吸引人之处）. 2. It is a moving story about a little g________ and his dream. 3. Victor Hugo wrote many w________（作品）in his lifetime. 4. It t________ everything to be alive, and his first care was to stay. 5. The people of the whole nation grieved at the death of this great m________. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Victor Hugo was one of the greatest ________（write）in France. 7. He wrote many famous ________（poem）in his life. 8. His works gave people the ________（strong）to fight for a better world. 9. His works have ________（inspire）millions of readers around the world. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 他不顾一切地保护了那些普通人。 He protected the truth ________ ________ ________. 11. 他的作品感动了全世界成千上万的人。 His ________ have moved ________ of people. 12. 这位伟人为后世的作品留下了宝贵遗产。 The great man has left a valuable ________ ________ us. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. It was Victor Hugo who stood up for the common people.（改为否定句） It ________ not Victor Hugo who stood up for the common people. 14. Hugo was called a great writer of the century.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Hugo called? 15. It is inspiring to read about great writers.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ it to read about great writers? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: I have read a story about Victor Hugo. ________16 B: Really? What is he famous for? A: ________17 B: That is moving. He really cared about ordinary people. A: I think he is an admirable person. ________18 B: I agree. He was brave enough to stand up for the truth. A: ________19 B: Because the stories show us what is truly important in life. A: ________20 B: Let’s find more about him in the library. A Why do you think he is admirable? B He is a famous French writer and poet of the nineteenth century. C I learned a lot from it. D Where can I find more information about him? E He cared about the poor all his life. F How much did the book cost? 六、阅读理解。 阅读材料 Helen Keller was a great writer and speaker. She was born in America in 1880. When she was a baby, she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness. At first, she could not speak or understand others, and she often got angry because she could not tell people what she wanted. Everything changed when her teacher, Anne Sullivan, came. Anne was patient and clever. She helped Helen learn to read with her fingers, spelling words into her hand again and again. Helen worked very hard every day, and soon she could read, write and even speak. Later, she went to college and became the first blind and deaf person to get a degree. She wrote many books, and her story moved millions of readers around the world, and her books have been translated into many languages. In her free time, she travelled around the world and gave talks to help blind people. She visited more than thirty countries and asked people to build schools for the blind. Helen died in 1968, but people still remember her today. Her story shows us that nothing is impossible if we never give up. No matter how difficult life is, we should keep trying. She is an inspiration to people of all ages. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What happened to Helen when she was a baby? A. She became blind and deaf. B. She went to college. C. She wrote many books. D. She travelled abroad. ( ) 22. Who helped Helen learn to read? A. Her mother. B. Anne Sullivan. C. A doctor. D. Her friend. ( ) 23. How did Anne teach Helen to read? A. By using a book. B. With a computer. C. With Helen’s fingers. D. On the TV. ( ) 24. What did Helen do later in her life? A. She went to college. B. She became a doctor. C. She stopped studying. D. She left school. ( ) 25. Who is Helen an inspiration to? A. Only children. B. People of all ages. C. Only teachers. D. Old people only. ( ) 答案 一、1. attraction　2. girl　3. works　4. took　5. man 二、6. writers　7. poems　8. strength　9. inspired 三、10. at; all; costs　11. works; millions　12. legacy; for 四、13. was　14. What; was　15. What; is like 五、16. C　17. B　18. E　19. A　20. D 六、21. A　22. B　23. C　24. A　25. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时 5　Section B (2a–3d)　词汇与写作 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The students are writing a p________ about their favourite inspiring person. 2. Please write a short p________ to introduce this great man to us. 3. It is not easy to w________ the story in only 100 words. 4. A good p________ should start with the person’s name and main achievements. 5. Don’t f________ the important facts when you write about a real person. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Here are two ________（poster）about Zhang Qian. They are worth reading. 7. The ________（read）of his posts are mostly young students. 8. I ________（finish）writing the post an hour ago. 9. His story is ________（inspire）, so many young people love it. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 我想写一篇帖子介绍一位鼓舞人心的老师。 I want to ________ a post about an ________ teacher. 11. 这篇短文讲述了一位伟大老师的故事。 The post is about the life and work of a ________ teacher. 12. 为了更好地讲述他的生平事迹，我们应该先列一个提纲。 In this ________ you can get a clear ________ of his ideas. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. It was Zhang Qian who opened the Silk Road.（改为否定句） It ________ not Zhang Qian who opened the Silk Road. 14. We should organize our ideas before writing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we do before writing? 15. I would like to write a post about my maths teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you like to write a post about your maths teacher? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Our teacher asked us to write a post about an inspiring person. ________16 B: I have already finished mine. I wrote about Zhang Qian. A: ________17 B: I used an outline to organise my ideas. A: ________18 B: Then I wrote the main part in about 100 words. A: ________19 B: Yes, we should check the facts carefully. A: ________20 B: I’ll add a short summary at the end of the post. A Did you check the facts in your post? B How did you organise your ideas? C Shall we exchange our posts after class? D What will you write at the end of the post? E What else did you do? F How long did you write it? 六、书面表达。 请你写一篇不少于 60 词的英文短文，介绍一位令你敬佩的励志人物（如科学家、运动员或身边榜样），写出他/她的事迹以及给你的启发。 答案 一、1. post　2. passage　3. write　4. post　5. forget 二、6. posters　7. readers　8. finished　9. inspiring 三、10. write; inspiring　11. great　12. order; picture 四、13. was　14. What; should　15. Would 五、16. C　17. B　18. E　19. A　20. D 六、Madame Curie is one of the most inspiring people in history. She was a famous scientist who discovered radium. Although life was hard, she never gave up and worked with great courage. Her story teaches us that success comes from patience and hard work. I want to be a person like her, braving difficulties and trying my best. She will always encourage me to study and help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $