Unit 2 Inspiring People第二课时 Section A 2a-2d 同步练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“激励人心的人”主题，通过基础巩固、语篇应用到综合表达的三层设计，实现词汇、句型到语篇能力的递进，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力、文化意识等核心素养培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如admire, wound）、基础句型（develop into）|单词拼写、单项选择，直接考查课时重点，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语篇理解、句型转换（如It is important that）|完形填空（Jane Goodall故事）、翻译句子，结合主题语境深化语言应用| |综合应用层|语篇分析（如杨振宁生平排序）、写作表达|阅读理解、短文填词（钱三强）、小练笔，整合信息并输出，培养思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 第二课时 Section A 2a-2d I.阅读理解 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal（永垂不朽的人物）”for his influence on science and education will last forever Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master's degree（硕士学位）from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948.The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles（粒子）behave changed scientists' understanding of particle physics. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often,serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986and helping build Tsinghua's advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang's life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration （探究）and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. ( )1.How old was Yang when he died? A.93. B.100. C.103. D.105. (. )2. Why did Tsinghua call Yang "immortal"? A. He lived for over a century. B.He worked at Tsinghua University. C.He was a winner of the Nobel Prize. D. His scientific influence lasts long. ( )3.What can we know about Yang's 1971 visit? A. It was his second time back to China. B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It helped in China's science development. D. It started his support for students studying in China. ( )4.According to the text, which order is correct? ①Working at a Princeton institute ②Teaching at New York university ③Serving as a visiting professor ④Studying for PhD in Chicago A.④→①→②→③ B ①→④→②→③ C.④→②→①→③ ( 5. What's the text mainly about? A. Yang's Nobel Prize story. B. Yang's life and great achievements. C.Yang's education in the US. D.Yang's return to China. II.完形填空 Jane Goodall was a world-famous scientist.She is best known for her lifelong study of chimpanzees in Africa. When she was a child, she was 1 in animals. She loved reading stories about wild animals and 2 of going to Africa to live with them one day. Her family didn't have much money, 3 she never gave up her dream. She worked hard and waited for the right chance. At the age of 26, Jane's dream finally came true. She went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. However, life there was very 4 at first. There were no modern houses, clean drinking water or enough food. The chimpanzees were shy and ran away quickly when they saw her. Jane did not give up. She spent most of her time sitting 5 in the forest and kept her distance. She tried her best to make them feel 6 After many months, the chimpanzees started to trust her. They no longer ran away and even let her get closer. Little by little,Jane 7 to understand their world. Finally, Jane made many great 8.She found that chimpanzees could use tools, just like humans. Jane worked in Africa for over 50 years. She wrote many books and gave speeches around the world to ask people to 9 animals and nature. She believed even small actions could bring great change. Though Jane passed away in 2025, her 10 still lives on. Her story teaches us courage and love can help us achieve our dreams. We should be kind to all living things on the earth. ( ) 1.A.interested B.inspired C.worried ( )2.A.dreamed B.heard C.spoke ( )3.A.and B.although C.if ( )4.A.dangerous B.necessary C.challenging ( )5.A.quietly B.happily C.greatly ( )6.A.at ease B.in trouble C.on duty ( )7.A.refused B.forgot C.managed ( ) 8.A.discoveries B. decisions C.mistakes ( )9.A.protect B.admire C.train ( ) 10.A.spirit B.memory C.courage 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 III.根据语境、音标或括号内所给单词提示，写出正确的单词。- 1. We think Florence Nightingale is an (admire) nurse who saved lots of patients. 2.The nurse looked after many (wound) soldiers carefully during the war. 3.The terrible illness (spread) quickly across the country many years ago. 4.People have built great railways and bridges over two (century). 5. Xiamen's new will be completed at the end of 2026. 6. Isambard Brunel helped the UK become a modern . IV.单项选择 ( ) 1.All of these achievements have helped China a modern nation. A.find out B. develop into C.drop out of ( )2. Our teachers always us to work hard and never give up. A.admire B.warn C.inspire ( )3.The of artemisinin（青蒿素）by Tu Youyou has greatly saved millions of lives. A.creation B.discussion C.discovery V.翻译句子 1．我想要成为一名老师，因为我深受林老师的鼓舞。（be inspired by 受．....．鼓舞） 2．我们向令人钦佩的科学家们学习是非常重要的。（It is important that＋句子．.．是重要的） 3.Nightingale 帮忙创建了现代护理是了不起的。（It was great of sb.to do..．某人做某事是了不起的．..） 4．我最钦佩的人是袁隆平，因为他是农业先驱。 VI.短文填词 Qian Xuesen was one of the 1. (great) Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the "father of China's space program" for the work he did in helping develop the country's 2.(one) rockets, missiles and satellites. He has 3. (help) China become a center of technology and enter a new space age ever since then. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then 4. (take)a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935. From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech), where he became 5. expert（专家）in aerodynamics（空气动力学）and jet propulsion（喷气推进）.One of his university teachers at Caltech regarded him 6.＿ a genius. In 1950, he decided 7. (return) to China, but the American government tried to stop him from 8. (leave) and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he was able to return to China. Back home, Qian at once began helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing,where he trained young scientists. He worked on many important space 9. (project). In 1960, China's first rocket and first missile were launched 10. (successful). In 1970, China launched its first satellite. It is largely because of Qian's work that China so quickly developed-a space program, and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003. He will always be remembered for his great contributions. VII.小练笔。请简单介绍你最钦佩的科学家和原因，原因从成就、品质和影响三个方面展开。 I am really inspired by .She/He (achievements)I think. because (qualities).--It was that. (influence). 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $