摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一般过去时核心易错点,通过系统易错点归纳与阶梯式题型训练,构建“规则理解-动词变形-句式应用”的完整知识逻辑链,提升语言应用能力与语法精准度。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|动词过去式|10题/不规则动词|规则/不规则变化分类记忆|从词形变化切入,夯实时态基础|
|句式转换|30题/did用法/时间标志|did后用原形、否定句结构、时间标志词应用|从单句到对话,实现语法规则向语言应用迁移|
|改错|5题/典型错误|针对性纠正易错点(如漏the、时态混淆)|通过错误分析强化语法规则的准确运用|
内容正文:
Unit 1 Travelling 语法专项易错点练习
2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册(人教精通版)
【易错点速览】
1. 一般过去时疑问句中,did后面必须用动词原形,不能用过去式:Where did you go? 不能说Where did you went?
2. 一般过去时否定句中,didn't后面必须用动词原形:I didn't go anywhere. 不能说I didn't went anywhere.
3. 不规则动词过去式要牢记:go—went, ride—rode, swim—swam, eat—ate, read—read, take—took, have—had, build—built。
4. Did you...?的回答用Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 不能用Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
5. 方位介词短语用in the + 方向 + of + 地点:in the north of China,不要漏掉the。
6. during the holiday表示"在假期期间",是一般过去时的时间标志,动词要用过去式。
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. go ________
2. climb ________
3. visit ________
4. watch ________
5. ride ________
6. swim ________
7. build ________
8. play ________
9. eat ________
10. have ________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ (go) to Paris with my parents during the holiday.
2. We ________ (climb) a mountain last weekend.
3. She ________ (visit) a museum yesterday.
4. He ________ (watch) the sunrise this morning.
5. They ________ (ride) horses on the farm.
6. We ________ (swim) in the sea yesterday afternoon.
7. The children ________ (build) sandcastles on the beach.
8. My parents ________ (play) beach volleyball.
9. I ________ (eat) ice cream last summer.
10. We ________ (have) a wonderful time there.
三、单项选择。
( )1. —Where ______ you go during the holiday? —I went to Sanya.
A. do B. did C. does
( )2. I ______ to Paris with my parents.
A. go B. went C. going
( )3. —What did you ______ there? —We went to the beach.
A. do B. did C. does
( )4. We went to the beach and ______ in the sea.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming
( )5. —Did you have a good time there? —______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am.
( )6. I ______ go anywhere. I stayed at home.
A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't
( )7. Sanya is in ______ south of China.
A. a B. an C. the
( )8. —______ did you go during the holiday? —I went to Harbin.
A. What B. Where C. When
( )9. I ______ a mountain and ______ the sunrise.
A. climb; watch B. climbed; watched C. climbed; watch
( )10. —What do you think of Paris? —______
A. Yes, I do. B. It's a beautiful city. C. I went there.
四、按要求完成句子。
1. I went to Sanya during the holiday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ during the holiday?
2. We went to the beach and swam in the sea.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ there?
3. Sanya is in the south of China.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Sanya?
4. Did you have a good time there?(作肯定回答)
________, I ________.
5. Did you climb a mountain?(作否定回答)
________, I ________.
6. I went to Paris with my parents.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to Paris with your parents?
7. I stayed at home.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ at home.
8. We had a wonderful time there.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a wonderful time there?
9. He rode a horse on the farm.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a horse on the farm.
10. They visited a museum yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ yesterday?
五、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语。
Ⅰ
( )1. Where did you go during the holiday?
( )2. What did you do there?
( )3. Did you have a good time there?
( )4. Where is Sanya?
( )5. What do you think of Paris?
Ⅱ
A. It's in the south of China.
B. I went to Paris with my parents.
C. It's a beautiful city.
D. We went to the beach and swam in the sea.
E. Yes, I did. I climbed to the top and watched the sunrise.
六、连词成句。
1. did / Where / go / you / during / holiday / the / ?
________________________________________
2. went / I / to / Paris / parents / my / with / .
________________________________________
3. did / What / do / you / there / ?
________________________________________
4. climbed / I / a / mountain / .
________________________________________
5. didn't / I / anywhere / go / .
________________________________________
七、下列各句中均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1. Where did you went during the holiday?
________改为________
2. I didn't went anywhere. I stayed at home.
________改为________
3. Did you had a good time there?
________改为________
4. Sanya is in south of China.
________改为________
5. We go to the beach and swam in the sea yesterday.
________改为________
八、根据提示,用一般过去时完成句子。
1. I ________ (去) to ________ (地点) during the holiday.
2. I ________ (和……一起) my parents.
3. I ________ (爬山) there.
4. I ________ (看日出) in the morning.
5. I ________ (玩得很开心) there.
参考答案与解析
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. went 解析:go的过去式是went,不规则变化。
2. climbed 解析:climb的过去式是climbed,规则变化,直接加ed。
3. visited 解析:visit的过去式是visited,规则变化,直接加ed。
4. watched 解析:watch的过去式是watched,规则变化,直接加ed。
5. rode 解析:ride的过去式是rode,不规则变化。
6. swam 解析:swim的过去式是swam,不规则变化。
7. built 解析:build的过去式是built,不规则变化。
8. played 解析:play的过去式是played,规则变化,直接加ed。
9. ate 解析:eat的过去式是ate,不规则变化。
10. had 解析:have的过去式是had,不规则变化。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. went 解析:during the holiday表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
2. climbed 解析:last weekend表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,climb的过去式是climbed。
3. visited 解析:yesterday表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited。
4. watched 解析:this morning表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,watch的过去式是watched。
5. rode 解析:描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,ride的过去式是rode。
6. swam 解析:yesterday afternoon表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,swim的过去式是swam。
7. built 解析:描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,build的过去式是built。
8. played 解析:描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,play的过去式是played。
9. ate 解析:last summer表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,eat的过去式是ate。
10. had 解析:描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,have的过去式是had。
三、单项选择。
1. B 解析:during the holiday表示过去的时间,疑问句用did+主语+动词原形。
2. B 解析:描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
3. A 解析:一般过去时疑问句中,did后面必须用动词原形do。
4. B 解析:and连接两个并列的过去式动作,went和swam并列。
5. B 解析:Did you...?的肯定回答是Yes, I did.
6. B 解析:一般过去时否定句用didn't+动词原形。
7. C 解析:in the south of China表示"在中国的南部",方位名词前要加the。
8. B 解析:对地点提问用Where,答句是I went to Harbin.
9. B 解析:and连接两个并列的过去式动作,climbed和watched并列。
10. B 解析:What do you think of...? 询问看法,回答用It's a beautiful city.等,不能用Yes/No回答。
四、按要求完成句子。
1. Where did; go 解析:对地点提问用Where,一般过去时疑问句用did+主语+动词原形。
2. What did; do 解析:对做什么提问用What,一般过去时疑问句用did+主语+动词原形。
3. Where is 解析:对位置提问用Where,Sanya是单数,用is。
4. Yes; did 解析:Did you...?的肯定回答是Yes, I did.
5. No; didn't 解析:Did you...?的否定回答是No, I didn't.
6. Did; go 解析:一般过去时陈述句变一般疑问句,用Did+主语+动词原形。
7. didn't stay 解析:一般过去时否定句用didn't+动词原形。
8. Did; have 解析:一般过去时陈述句变一般疑问句,用Did+主语+动词原形,had的原形是have。
9. didn't ride 解析:一般过去时否定句用didn't+动词原形,rode的原形是ride。
10. What did; do 解析:对做什么提问用What,一般过去时疑问句用did+主语+动词原形。
五、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语。
1. B 解析:Where did you go...? 询问去了哪里,回答用I went to...
2. D 解析:What did you do there? 询问做了什么,回答用We went to...
3. E 解析:Did you have a good time...? 一般疑问句,回答用Yes/No。
4. A 解析:Where is Sanya? 询问位置,回答用It's in the south of China.
5. C 解析:What do you think of...? 询问看法,回答用It's a beautiful city.
六、连词成句。
1. Where did you go during the holiday? 解析:Where引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句。
2. I went to Paris with my parents. 解析:一般过去时陈述句,with my parents表示"和我的父母一起"。
3. What did you do there? 解析:What引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句。
4. I climbed a mountain. 解析:一般过去时陈述句,climb的过去式是climbed。
5. I didn't go anywhere. 解析:一般过去时否定句,didn't+动词原形。
七、改错。
1. went改为go 解析:一般过去时疑问句中,did后面必须用动词原形go。
2. went改为go 解析:一般过去时否定句中,didn't后面必须用动词原形go。
3. had改为have 解析:一般过去时疑问句中,did后面必须用动词原形have。
4. south改为the south 解析:in the south of China表示"在中国的南部",方位名词前要加the。
5. go改为went 解析:yesterday表示过去的时间,and连接两个并列的过去式动作,go的过去式是went。
八、根据提示,用一般过去时完成句子。
1. went; 地点(如Sanya/Paris/Harbin等) 解析:描述过去去了哪里,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
2. went with 解析:go with sb.表示"和某人一起去",过去式是went with。
3. climbed a mountain 解析:climb a mountain表示"爬山",过去式是climbed a mountain。
4. watched the sunrise 解析:watch the sunrise表示"看日出",过去式是watched the sunrise。
5. had a wonderful time / had a good time 解析:have a wonderful/good time表示"玩得很开心",过去式是had a wonderful/good time。
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