期中自编模拟卷（江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．How time flies! You have already grown into ________ adult now. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 2．We have made ________ a rule to work closely with each other in a team. A．this B．that C．it D．them 3．In yesterday’s running race, a robot became the ________! It ran fastest! A．manager B．winner C．president D．musician 4．There is no way to prevent natural disasters, ________ we can get prepared for them. A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．At first, nobody expected the opera would ________ to be very popular among students. A．turn out B．break out C．stay out D．work out 6．The little boy shared his toy with his friend ________ because he wanted to make her smile and show that playing together is more fun. A．badly B．simply C．highly D．deeply 7．Mount Huang is worth a visit. You won’t realize its beauty ________ you go there on your own. A．before B．since C．whenever D．until 8．Although Wuxi has developed a lot, ________ hasn’t changed—delicious local food and people’s kindness. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 9．—Many young people now prefer ________ takeaways to cooking. —It’s not a healthy lifestyle. And I would rather ________ by myself. A．ordering; cook B．to order; to cook C．ordering; to cook D．to order; cooking 10．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”? A．discovery B．boredom C．wartime D．homeless 11．There is an article called The trouble with teenagers. Which of the following points may be talked about in the article? A．Art festival. B．Love or friendship. C．Life in Australia. D．Different kinds of music. 12．—I want to be a scientist, but it seems so difficult for me. —Don’t worry. ________. Just keep trying. A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Many hands make light work C．Where there is a will, there is a way D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 13．—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 14．—Tom, it’s said that you enjoy listening to Rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．No problem D．Never mind 15．Who can probably be chosen as a new member of the following club? You are wanted!Are you crazy about Chinese culture? Do you know much about cultural stories and glad to share? Do you often come up with cool ideas? Our Chinese Culture Explorers Club is looking for new members just like you! A．Jack, who is a pop music fan. B．Kitty, who is very good at DIY. C．Suzy, who often plays the piano. D．Ben, who sings Beijing opera well. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel 16 by preparing everything well for her. In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that 17 “Happy Mother’s Day!”. My dad also got up 18 and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase. When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to 19 my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brother’s help. My mom and I love board games, 20 after a short walk around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big 21 and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s favorite restaurant 22 us. The day 23 with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom’s favorite movies. It was such a 24 day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we love her and thank her for 25 she does for our family. Mother’s Day should be every day. 16．A．relaxed B．strange C．healthy D．interested 17．A．said B．wrote C．recorded D．told 18．A．late B．slowly C．early D．quickly 19．A．show B．learn C．improve D．tell 20．A．but B．so C．or D．and 21．A．speech B．discussion C．Competition D．composition 22．A．interested B．excited C．bored D．tired 23．A．started B．ended C．kept D．made 24．A．happy B．busy C．tiring D．tired 25．A．whom B．that C．what D．whose 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Build Your Butterfly Garden Did you know butterflies are more than good﹣looking？They are great helpers in nature.Just like bees，they visit flowers to drink nectar.As they fly around，they carry pollen from flower to flower.So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love，such as apples and strawberries. Want to have butterflies？Build a butterfly garden. What you need •Butterfly﹣friendly flowers（Try roses or sunflowers!）. •Host plants（寄主植物） like milkweed for butterflies to lay eggs on. Get started 1 Pick a place in a garden with enough sunlight to grow the host plants.Butterflies need at least six hours of sunshine each day. 2 Plant some trees to protect butterflies from wind and rain. 3 Add flowers of different seasons so that butter flies can have food all the time. Your garden will soon turn into a perfect home for butterflies.You can help nature right in your own garden. 26 What can butterflies help plants do？ 　 　 A.Look beautiful. B.Invite bees. C.Receive sunlight. D.Produce fruits. 27 Why should you add flowers of different seasons？ 　 　 A.To protect butterflies from wind and rain. B.To help butterflies to carry pollen. C.To give butterflies food all the time. D.To make butterflies lay eggs. 28 What is the text？ 　 A.A story. B.A guide. C.A letter. D.A diary. B In 1900, Liang Qichao wrote a famous article called “The Young China”. In it, he argued that the future of China depended on its young people. He believed that if Chinese youth were intelligent, strong and independent, China would become a great country. More than 120 years have passed, but Liang’s words still ring true today. In modern China, young people continue to play an important role in the country’s development. From scientific research to sports competitions, from poverty relief to space exploration, the energy and creativity of China’s youth are everywhere. Take Zhan Haojing as an example. Born into a family of Minnan puppet performers, she chose to inherit the traditional art at a young age. She held puppet shows at school and posted videos online. Because she shouldered the responsibility, more young people became interested in puppetry. Liang Qichao once wrote, “The youth of a nation are its future.” Indeed, every generation of young people has its own mission. Today’s teenagers are no exception. They are standing at the forefront of innovation and creation, ready to write a new chapter for their motherland. 29．In which area are young people NOT mentioned as playing an important role? A．Scientific research. B．Sports competitions. C．Business management. D．Space exploration. 30．Why did more young people become interested in puppetry? A．Because Zhan Haojing’s grandfather was famous. B．Because the government required them to learn it. C．Because Zhan Haojing worked hard to promote it. D．Because puppetry became a school subject. 31．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce Liang Qichao’s life story. B．To encourage teenagers to take responsibility. C．To explain why puppetry is old-fashioned. D．To compare ancient China with modern China. C A new study from Nanjing University found that the dunes (沙丘) in western China’s deserts are moving more slowly now. According to the study, dunes form in places with a lot of sand and little water. They change shape and move depending on how the wind blows. The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures from 1986 to 2021. Satellites (卫星) took these pictures from the sky. The team found out that the movement speed of dunes has slowed down by 30 percent. In the area with the fastest decline, the speed of dune movement has dropped from about 9 meters each year to 4.5 meters each year. The main reason is that the wind is not as strong, so it carries less sand, noted China Science Daily. This finding supports the idea of “global wind stilling”. It means wind near the ground is slowing down worldwide. As the slower wind takes away less sand, sandstorms happen less often. This helps plants grow back in dry areas. However, slower near-ground wind can also make wind power work less well. It might also make it harder for pollution to go away, said researchers from Nanjing University. 32．What causes dunes to move according to the study? A． B． C． D． 33．How did the team study the dunes? A．By visiting the deserts every year. B．By asking local people about the dunes. C．By using satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021. D．By measuring the dunes with special tools on the ground. 34．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Wind speed slows down near the ground. b. The wind carries less sand. c. There are fewer sandstorms. d. Plants grow back in dry areas. A．a-d-c-b B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d 35．What might happen if ground-level wind keeps getting slower? A．Wind power works more easily. B．There will be less air pollution in cities near the desert. C．Stronger typhoons will form more often over the oceans. D．Deserts could gradually become less sandy and greener. D The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi: Cangjie, knot-tying, the eight trigrams, and ancient painting legends. It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures. Other ancient cultures developed picture-based writing systems as well, such as the hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt. Hanzi, however, is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive. Today, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Researchers agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals. The jiaguwen can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world. Take, for example, the modern character jia, meaning home. The jiaguwen looks like a house with a nice pig inside. Over thousands of years, hanzi evolved into different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will feel they are very complicated. However, if you know a little about how they are formed, you will find they are not as difficult as they seem. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of small parts, known as radicals, which are combined in many ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for daily life! As China takes its place in the international community, the Chinese writing system has spread to other countries. Today, many international students are studying Chinese. And as Chinese culture has developed, hanzi has been adapted for digital use on computers and other devices. And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes. 36．According to the passage, Chinese characters ________. A．have a history of seven thousand years B．began as simple pictures C．are the only ancient writing system in the world D．are so complicated that nobody can understand them 37．Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang? A．Because he was the inventor of Chinese characters. B．Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms. C．Because he helped develop hanzi in a more stable manner. D．Because he unified China and created hanzi. 38．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Radicals are smaller parts which can be combined to form hanzi. B．Chinese characters are all made of radicals. C．Chinese characters can be combined freely. D．Radicals can form thousands of hanzi only. 39．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The relation between Chinese characters and Chinese culture. B．Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well. C．Another Chinese traditional culture. D．The origin of Chinese characters. 40．What is NOT true about the jiaguwen? A．The jiaguwen is known as the oldest Chinese character. B．From the jiaguwen, we can know how ancient Chinese saw the world. C．The jiaguwen was invented 3000 years ago. D．We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Students should ________ (合作) with their classmates on their study. ‌ 42．The result that made his father even ________ (疯的) was that he failed the exam again. 43．You’d better not talk with ________ (陌生人) on the street. It may be dangerous. 44．Don’t ________ (争论) with your parents all the time. We are no longer children. 45．The conductor checked all the ________ (乘客) tickets before the bus started. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Tim regretted _________ (argue) with his parents instead of talking with them calmly. 47．The poor girl’s __________ (sad) and pain touched all of us. 48．In the past twenty years, he ________ (voice) his ideas to help animals in need. 49．It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________ (it) is great fun. 50．It is ________ (possible) to achieve your dream without hard work. C）根据短文内容选择合适的词填空，有一项是多余的。 impatient, is important for, both, explaining, normal, improve Lily is an organized student who always finishes her tasks on time. However, she can be 51 when working with others who move too slowly. Last week, she had difficulty 52 a Maths problem to her classmate. She preferred to solve it herself rather than spend time teaching, but she knew helping others would 53 her own understanding. Her teacher told her that patience 54 building good relationships. Lily tried to be more patient, and soon 55 she and her classmate felt more confident. She realized that being organized is useful, but being patient is equally valuable. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A good relationship with teachers is important to you because teachers can help you and guide you. They’re willing to offer advice and help with personal problems. So if you get along well with your teachers, you can learn more, and you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers some questions as well. Unfortunately, some students can’t get on well with a teacher for some reasons. For example, if a student doesn’t like the subject being taught, it can affect the relationship with his teacher. If you have no responsibilities and have no respect (尊重) for your teachers, refusing to hand in your homework, and so on, you’ re likely to make the teachers dislike you. Here are some tips on how to get along well with your teachers. Communicate with your teachers often. Tell them what’s in your mind. See if you can work it out between the two of you. Ask yourself. “What can I learn from this teacher?” Dig deep until you find a subject in which your teacher is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher’s personality, and use it as a tool for learning. Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips. If you’ re too shy to talk to others, study their actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow them. Besides the above tips, there are also two warnings. First, avoid not being sincere (真诚的). Second, it’s OK to send a. small gift to teachers, but expensive gifts could send the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept-anything, expensive. The relationship between students and teachers Advantages of good relationship between students and teachers Teachers are willing to 56 advice and 57 students with their personal problems. 58 59 can you learn more 60 61 you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers questions. Problems between some students and teachers When a student doesn’t show 62 63 the subject, the relationship with his teacher will be affected. Bad behaviors like not respecting teachers or refusing to hand in homework will make teachers angry. Advice on 64 with teachers Communicate with teachers more often and choose to learn from a 65 teacher. Try to follow the active students unless you are brave enough. Be sincere and give a small gift to teachers. B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law and four-year-old grandson. His hands s 66 , his eyesight was poor, and he walked unsteadily. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating d 67 . Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor, and when he tried to pick them up, the glass of milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and his wife became a 68 with the mess. “We must do something,” the son said. “I’ve had enough of the spilled milk and food on the floor.” So the son and his wife placed a small table in the c 69 . There the grandfather ate by h 70 while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together. Since he had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The little grandson watched everything in s 71 . One evening, the father noticed the boy playing with some pieces of w 72 . He asked gently, “What are you making?” The boy replied, “I’m making little bowls for you and Mama to eat from when I grow up.” His w 73 surprised the parents deeply. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband t 74 Grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the r 75 of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, the son and his wife no longer seemed to care about the spilled milk or the food on the floor. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．“少年智则国智，少年强则国强。”请你根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。词数80—100，已给出部分不计入总词数。写作要点： build up our bodies by …; keep strong and healthy develop some interests; for example, …; do housework; such as …; help parents; learn to be independent ? As teenagers, we are the future of our country. We should try our best to develop ourselves. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．How time flies! You have already grown into ________ adult now. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！你现在已经长成一个成年人了。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；\ 不填。此处表示泛指“一个成年人”，且adult是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 2．We have made ________ a rule to work closely with each other in a team. A．this B．that C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们已经制定了一个规则，在一个团队中彼此密切合作。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；them他们/她们/它们。make it a rule to do something是一个固定搭配，意思是“把某事当成规定”。故选C。 3．In yesterday’s running race, a robot became the ________! It ran fastest! A．manager B．winner C．president D．musician 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昨天的赛跑中，一个机器人成了获胜者！它跑得最快！ manager经理；winner获胜者；president总统/主席；musician音乐家。根据“It ran fastest!”可知，在赛跑中跑得最快的是获胜者，应填winner。 4．There is no way to prevent natural disasters, ________ we can get prepared for them. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无法阻止自然灾害的发生，但是我们可以为它们做好准备。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。前一分句表示无法预防自然灾害，后一分句说明可以做准备，前后句意存在转折关系，因此使用转折连词。应填but。 5．At first, nobody expected the opera would ________ to be very popular among students. A．turn out B．break out C．stay out D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：起初，没有人预料到这部歌剧会在学生中很受欢迎。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；break out爆发；stay out避免进入；work out解答。根据“nobody expected the opera would”可知，此句是说没有人预料到歌剧会在学生中受欢迎，故选A。 6．The little boy shared his toy with his friend ________ because he wanted to make her smile and show that playing together is more fun. A．badly B．simply C．highly D．deeply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只是和他的朋友分享他的玩具，因为他想让她微笑，并表明一起玩耍更有趣。 考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地；simply仅仅，只是；highly高度地；deeply深深地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述小男孩分享玩具这一单纯的目的，即只是想让朋友微笑并觉得一起玩更有趣，所以应该用simply。故选B。 7．Mount Huang is worth a visit. You won’t realize its beauty ________ you go there on your own. A．before B．since C．whenever D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山值得一游。直到你亲自去那里，你才会意识到它的美丽。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；whenever无论何时；until直到。根据“You won’t realize its beauty...you go there on your own.”可知直到你亲自去那里，你才会意识到它的美丽，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 8．Although Wuxi has developed a lot, ________ hasn’t changed—delicious local food and people’s kindness. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管无锡发展很快，但是一些还没有变——美味的当地小吃和人们的善良。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“hasn’t changed—delicious local food and people’s kindness.”可知，有些事情没有变。故选A。 9．—Many young people now prefer ________ takeaways to cooking. —It’s not a healthy lifestyle. And I would rather ________ by myself. A．ordering; cook B．to order; to cook C．ordering; to cook D．to order; cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人现在更喜欢点外卖而不是做饭。——那不是一种健康的生活方式。而我宁愿自己做饭。 prefer doing sth to doing sth意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，to为介词，前后需用动名词形式，故第一空填ordering；would rather do sth意为“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形，故第二空填cook。故选A。 10．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”? A．discovery B．boredom C．wartime D．homeless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的构成方式与“toothache”相同？ discovery发现；boredom无聊；wartime战时；homeless无家可归的。toothache是由tooth和ache组成的复合词；wartime是由war和time组成的复合词；其他选项均为加后缀构成的派生词。应填wartime。 11．There is an article called The trouble with teenagers. Which of the following points may be talked about in the article? A．Art festival. B．Love or friendship. C．Life in Australia. D．Different kinds of music. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有一篇文章叫《青少年的烦恼》。以下哪一点可能在这篇文章中被讨论？ Art festival艺术节；Love or friendship爱情或友谊；Life in Australia澳大利亚的生活；Different kinds of music不同种类的音乐。根据文章标题“The trouble with teenagers”可知文章主题是青少年遇到的烦恼，爱情或友谊属于青少年常会遇到的相关困扰，符合青少年烦恼的主题。 12．—I want to be a scientist, but it seems so difficult for me. —Don’t worry. ________. Just keep trying. A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Many hands make light work C．Where there is a will, there is a way D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名科学家，但对我来说似乎太难了。——别担心。有志者事竟成。只要坚持尝试。 A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Just keep trying”可知，此处是在鼓励对方只要有决心就能成功，Where there is a will, there is a way符合语境。 13．—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选B。 14．—Tom, it’s said that you enjoy listening to Rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．No problem D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，听说你喜欢听摇滚乐。——事实并非如此。吉他和鼓的巨大声音总是让我感到恶心。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the case情况并非如此；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick.”可知，Tom并不喜欢摇滚音乐。选项B“That’s not the case”表示“情况并非如此”，符合题意。其他选项无法表达否定的意思。故选B。 15．Who can probably be chosen as a new member of the following club? You are wanted!Are you crazy about Chinese culture? Do you know much about cultural stories and glad to share? Do you often come up with cool ideas? Our Chinese Culture Explorers Club is looking for new members just like you! A．Jack, who is a pop music fan. B．Kitty, who is very good at DIY. C．Suzy, who often plays the piano. D．Ben, who sings Beijing opera well. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁可能被视为以下俱乐部的新成员？你是否对中国文化情有独钟？你对文化故事是否了解颇多并且乐于分享？你是否经常能想出一些酷炫的点子？我们的“中国文化探索者俱乐部”正寻觅像你一样的新成员！ 根据启事中“Are you crazy about Chinese culture?"和"Our Chinese Culture Explorers Club”可知，俱乐部招募的是对中国传统文化感兴趣的人。A项流行音乐、B项DIY、C项钢琴均不属于典型的中国传统文化范畴；D项中Ben擅长唱京剧，京剧是中国传统文化的代表，符合要求。应填Ben, who sings Beijing opera well.。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel 16 by preparing everything well for her. In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that 17 “Happy Mother’s Day!”. My dad also got up 18 and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase. When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to 19 my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brother’s help. My mom and I love board games, 20 after a short walk around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big 21 and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s favorite restaurant 22 us. The day 23 with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom’s favorite movies. It was such a 24 day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we love her and thank her for 25 she does for our family. Mother’s Day should be every day. 16．A．relaxed B．strange C．healthy D．interested 17．A．said B．wrote C．recorded D．told 18．A．late B．slowly C．early D．quickly 19．A．show B．learn C．improve D．tell 20．A．but B．so C．or D．and 21．A．speech B．discussion C．competition D．composition 22．A．interested B．excited C．bored D．tired 23．A．started B．ended C．kept D．made 24．A．happy B．busy C．tiring D．tired 25．A．whom B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在母亲节为妈妈精心准备各种惊喜——挂海报、摆花、做美食、玩桌游、吃外卖和冰淇淋，让妈妈感受到家人的爱与感激，度过了一个快乐而充实的母亲节。 【详解】16．句意：我和哥哥想通过为她准备好一切来让妈妈感到放松。 根据后文“preparing everything well for her”可知，孩子们希望妈妈在母亲节这天不用操劳，感到“放松的”，应用relaxed。strange“奇怪的”，healthy“健康的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合为妈妈准备惊喜让她轻松愉快的语境。 17．句意：早上，我比其他人起得都早，挂起一张写着“母亲节快乐！”的海报。 海报上“写着”文字，应用said。wrote“写”强调书写动作，recorded“记录”，told“告诉”，均不符合海报上呈现文字的习惯表达。 18．句意：我爸爸也起得很早，帮忙把一束玫瑰花插进花瓶里。 根据前文“I woke up before everyone else”及后文“helped set up a rose bouquet”可知，爸爸也起得“很早”，应用early。late“晚”，slowly“慢”，quickly“快”，均不符合为妈妈准备惊喜需要早起的语境。 19．句意：当她和爸爸一起看早间新闻时，轮到我展示我的厨艺了。 根据后文“I made some delicious food”可知，此处指“展示”厨艺，应用show。learn“学习”，improve“提高”，tell“告诉”，均不符合“通过做饭展示技能”的语境。 20．句意：我妈妈和我都喜欢桌游，所以绕着小区短暂散步后，我们玩了她所有喜欢的游戏。 前后句为因果关系，因为都喜欢桌游，所以散步后一起玩游戏，应用so。but表转折，or表选择，and表并列，均不符合因果逻辑。 21．句意：在我家，玩有趣的桌游会变成一场激烈的竞争，有时会变得非常激烈。 根据后文“becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game”可知，玩游戏会变成“竞争”，应用competition。speech“演讲”，discussion“讨论”，composition“作文”，均不符合玩游戏时的竞争氛围。 22．句意：从妈妈最喜欢的餐厅订的美味外卖晚餐让我们兴奋起来。 根据前文“The afternoon games made all of us tired”可知，大家玩了一下午游戏后都累了，而美味的外卖晚餐让大家重新“兴奋、振作”起来，应用excited表示“使……兴奋、使……振作”。interested“感兴趣的”，bored“无聊的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合晚餐让大家从疲惫中恢复活力的语境。 23．句意：这一天以冰淇淋和更多优质的家庭时光结束，同时观看妈妈最喜欢的电影之一。 根据后文“with ice cream and more quality family time”可知，这是母亲节一天活动的最后环节，应用ended表示“结束”。started“开始”，kept“保持”，made“制作”，均不符合一天活动收尾的语境。 24．句意：这是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈展示我们有多爱她，并感谢她为家庭所做的一切，真是太棒了。 根据全文描述母亲节温馨愉快的活动，应用happy表示“快乐的”。busy“忙碌的”，tiring“累人的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不如happy能概括这一天的整体感受。 25．句意：这是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈展示我们有多爱她，并感谢她为家庭所做的一切，真是太棒了。 此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作does的宾语，应用what表示“所……的事”。whom指人作宾语，that在宾语从句中不充当成分，whose表所属，均不符合从句缺少宾语的结构。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Build Your Butterfly Garden Did you know butterflies are more than good﹣looking？They are great helpers in nature.Just like bees，they visit flowers to drink nectar.As they fly around，they carry pollen from flower to flower.So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love，such as apples and strawberries. Want to have butterflies？Build a butterfly garden. What you need •Butterfly﹣friendly flowers（Try roses or sunflowers!）. •Host plants（寄主植物） like milkweed for butterflies to lay eggs on. Get started 1 Pick a place in a garden with enough sunlight to grow the host plants.Butterflies need at least six hours of sunshine each day. 2 Plant some trees to protect butterflies from wind and rain. 3 Add flowers of different seasons so that butter flies can have food all the time. Your garden will soon turn into a perfect home for butterflies.You can help nature right in your own garden. 26 What can butterflies help plants do？ 　 　 A.Look beautiful. B.Invite bees. C.Receive sunlight. D.Produce fruits. 27 Why should you add flowers of different seasons？ 　 　 A.To protect butterflies from wind and rain. B.To help butterflies to carry pollen. C.To give butterflies food all the time. D.To make butterflies lay eggs. 28 What is the text？ 　 A.A story. B.A guide. C.A letter. D.A diary. 【分析】这篇文章介绍了蝴蝶对植物的作用，并指导我们如何打造一座蝴蝶花园来给蝴蝶安家。 【解答】26 细节理解题。根据第一段"So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love，such as apples and strawberries."（所以蝴蝶帮助植物生长，结出我们喜爱的果实，例如苹果和草莓。）可知，蝴蝶能够帮助植物结出果实。故选D。 27 细节理解题。根据表格中Get started部分第3点"Add flowers of different seasons so that butterflies can have food all the time."（种植不同季节的花卉，这样蝴蝶随时都可以获得食物。）可知，种植不同季节的花朵是为了一直给蝴蝶提供食物。故选C。 28 推理判断题。根据全文介绍打造蝴蝶花园需要准备的东西和具体实施步骤（文章介绍如何建造蝴蝶花园，给出物品清单与操作步骤）可推断出，本文是一篇指南。故选B。 B In 1900, Liang Qichao wrote a famous article called “The Young China”. In it, he argued that the future of China depended on its young people. He believed that if Chinese youth were intelligent, strong and independent, China would become a great country. More than 120 years have passed, but Liang’s words still ring true today. In modern China, young people continue to play an important role in the country’s development. From scientific research to sports competitions, from poverty relief to space exploration, the energy and creativity of China’s youth are everywhere. Take Zhan Haojing as an example. Born into a family of Minnan puppet performers, she chose to inherit the traditional art at a young age. She held puppet shows at school and posted videos online. Because she shouldered the responsibility, more young people became interested in puppetry. Liang Qichao once wrote, “The youth of a nation are its future.” Indeed, every generation of young people has its own mission. Today’s teenagers are no exception. They are standing at the forefront of innovation and creation, ready to write a new chapter for their motherland. 29．In which area are young people NOT mentioned as playing an important role? A．Scientific research. B．Sports competitions. C．Business management. D．Space exploration. 30．Why did more young people become interested in puppetry? A．Because Zhan Haojing’s grandfather was famous. B．Because the government required them to learn it. C．Because Zhan Haojing worked hard to promote it. D．Because puppetry became a school subject. 31．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce Liang Qichao’s life story. B．To encourage teenagers to take responsibility. C．To explain why puppetry is old-fashioned. D．To compare ancient China with modern China. 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文引用梁启超《少年中国说》的观点，结合现代青年在科研、体育等领域的表现及詹皓晶传承木偶戏的事例，阐述青年对国家未来的重要性，号召青少年肩负使命。 【详解】29．根据文章第2段“From scientific research to sports competitions, from poverty relief to space exploration...”可知，文中提到了科研、体育、扶贫和太空探索，未提及商业管理。 30．根据文章第3段“She held puppet shows at school and posted videos online. Because she shouldered the responsibility...”可知，詹皓晶通过演出和发视频努力推广并承担起了责任。 31．根据文章第4段“every generation of young people has its own mission...ready to write a new chapter for their motherland.”并综合全文可知，文章旨在鼓励青少年承担责任，为祖国书写新篇章。 C A new study from Nanjing University found that the dunes (沙丘) in western China’s deserts are moving more slowly now. According to the study, dunes form in places with a lot of sand and little water. They change shape and move depending on how the wind blows. The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures from 1986 to 2021. Satellites (卫星) took these pictures from the sky. The team found out that the movement speed of dunes has slowed down by 30 percent. In the area with the fastest decline, the speed of dune movement has dropped from about 9 meters each year to 4.5 meters each year. The main reason is that the wind is not as strong, so it carries less sand, noted China Science Daily. This finding supports the idea of “global wind stilling”. It means wind near the ground is slowing down worldwide. As the slower wind takes away less sand, sandstorms happen less often. This helps plants grow back in dry areas. However, slower near-ground wind can also make wind power work less well. It might also make it harder for pollution to go away, said researchers from Nanjing University. 32．What causes dunes to move according to the study? A． B． C． D． 33．How did the team study the dunes? A．By visiting the deserts every year. B．By asking local people about the dunes. C．By using satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021. D．By measuring the dunes with special tools on the ground. 34．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Wind speed slows down near the ground. b. The wind carries less sand. c. There are fewer sandstorms. d. Plants grow back in dry areas. A．a-d-c-b B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d 35．What might happen if ground-level wind keeps getting slower? A．Wind power works more easily. B．There will be less air pollution in cities near the desert. C．Stronger typhoons will form more often over the oceans. D．Deserts could gradually become less sandy and greener. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京大学的一项新研究发现：中国西部沙漠的沙丘移动速度正在变慢，核心原因是近地面风力减弱，文章还阐述了该现象带来的有利与不利影响。 【详解】32．根据文章第一段中的“They change shape and move depending on how the wind blows.”可知，沙丘的移动受风的驱动，图片A是刮风的场景，符合文章的描述。 33．根据文章第二段中的“The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures from 1986 to 2021. Satellites (卫星) took these pictures from the sky.”可知，研究团队借助1986年至2021年的卫星图片开展沙丘研究。 34．根据文章第三段中的“It means wind near the ground is slowing down worldwide. As the slower wind takes away less sand, sandstorms happen less often. This helps plants grow back in dry areas.”可知，事件发展顺序为：近地面风速减慢→风携带的沙量减少→沙尘暴发生频次降低→干旱地区植物重新生长，对应“a-b-c-d”的顺序。 35．根据文章第三段中的“As the slower wind takes away less sand, sandstorms happen less often. This helps plants grow back in dry areas.”可知，若近地面风持续变慢，沙尘暴减少、植物逐步恢复，沙漠会逐渐沙量减少、变得更绿。 D The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi: Cangjie, knot-tying, the eight trigrams, and ancient painting legends. It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures. Other ancient cultures developed picture-based writing systems as well, such as the hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt. Hanzi, however, is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive. Today, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Researchers agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals. The jiaguwen can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world. Take, for example, the modern character jia, meaning home. The jiaguwen looks like a house with a nice pig inside. Over thousands of years, hanzi evolved into different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will feel they are very complicated. However, if you know a little about how they are formed, you will find they are not as difficult as they seem. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of small parts, known as radicals, which are combined in many ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for daily life! As China takes its place in the international community, the Chinese writing system has spread to other countries. Today, many international students are studying Chinese. And as Chinese culture has developed, hanzi has been adapted for digital use on computers and other devices. And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes. 36．According to the passage, Chinese characters ________. A．have a history of seven thousand years B．began as simple pictures C．are the only ancient writing system in the world D．are so complicated that nobody can understand them 37．Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang? A．Because he was the inventor of Chinese characters. B．Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms. C．Because he helped develop hanzi in a more stable manner. D．Because he unified China and created hanzi. 38．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Radicals are smaller parts which can be combined to form hanzi. B．Chinese characters are all made of radicals. C．Chinese characters can be combined freely. D．Radicals can form thousands of hanzi only. 39．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The relation between Chinese characters and Chinese culture. B．Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well. C．Another Chinese traditional culture. D．The origin of Chinese characters. 40．What is NOT true about the jiaguwen? A．The jiaguwen is known as the oldest Chinese character. B．From the jiaguwen, we can know how ancient Chinese saw the world. C．The jiaguwen was invented 3000 years ago. D．We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了汉字的历史起源、结构特点以及在国际上的传播与发展，强调了汉字作为文化载体的重要性。 【详解】36．根据文章第1段“It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures.”可推知汉字最初是简单的图画。 37．根据文章第2段“finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang.”可推知秦始皇统一中国后帮助汉字以一种更稳定的方式发展。 38．根据文章第3段“About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of small parts, known as radicals, which are combined in many ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi.”可推知部首是组成汉字的小部分，可以通过多种方式组合形成汉字。 39．根据文章第4段“And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes.”可推知文章结尾强调了汉字传播中国文化的作用，接下来最有可能继续探讨汉字与中国文化之间的关系。 40．根据文章第2段“These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals.”可推知甲骨文是刻在龟甲或动物骨头上的，选项D称其为“turtle bones”（龟骨）与原文“turtle shells”（龟甲）表述不符，因此该项不真实。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Students should ________ (合作) with their classmates on their study. ‌ 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：学生们应该在学习上和同学们合作。句中情态动词should后要接动词原形，“合作”对应的英文单词是cooperate，故填cooperate。 42．The result that made his father even ________ (疯的) was that he failed the exam again. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：让他父亲更加发疯的结果是他考试又不及格。even常用于修饰形容词比较级。可用crazy表示“疯的”，空格处应填其比较级形式crazier。 43．You’d better not talk with ________ (陌生人) on the street. It may be dangerous. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：你最好不要在街上和陌生人说话。可能很危险。stranger“陌生人”，是可数名词，此处泛指所有陌生人这一群体，要用复数形式strangers。 44．Don’t ________ (争论) with your parents all the time. We are no longer children. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：不要一直和你的父母争论，我们已经不再是孩子了。“争论”对应的英文单词是argue，它是一个动词，句中Don’t是助动词do的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形，因此直接填入argue即可，符合祈使句的语法规则和“argue with sb.”的固定搭配用法。 45．The conductor checked all the ________ (乘客) tickets before the bus started. 【答案】passengers’ 【详解】句意：售票员在公交车出发前检查了所有乘客的车票。“乘客”对应的单词是passenger，此处指所有“乘客的票”，因此填复数名词所有格passengers’。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Tim regretted _________ (argue) with his parents instead of talking with them calmly. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：蒂姆后悔和父母争吵了，而没有冷静地和他们沟通。结合“instead of talking with them calmly”和语境可知，“和父母争吵”的事情已发生，此处应使用regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，空处填入arguing。 47．The poor girl’s __________ (sad) and pain touched all of us. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：这个可怜女孩的悲伤与痛苦打动了我们所有人。空格前“girl’s”为名词所有格，后面接名词与空格后的“pain”并列，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，应填sadness。 48．In the past twenty years, he ________ (voice) his ideas to help animals in need. 【答案】has voiced 【详解】句意：在过去二十年里，他表达自己的想法来帮助有需要的动物。In the past twenty years是现在完成时的标志；括号内提示词voice，作动词意为“表达”，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，voice的过去分词是voiced，主语he是第三人称单数所以用has voiced。 49．It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________ (it) is great fun. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：谁赢无关紧要，因为踢足球本身就很有意思。句中“playing football”为动名词短语作从句的主语，提示词为it，应用反身代词作同位语加强语气。it对应的反身代词形式为itself。 50．It is ________ (possible) to achieve your dream without hard work. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：不努力就不可能实现梦想。根据“without hard work”表否定含义，possible的否定形容词是impossible，在句中作表语，故填impossible。 C）根据短文内容选择合适的词填空，有一项是多余的。 impatient, is important for, both, explaining, normal, improve Lily is an organized student who always finishes her tasks on time. However, she can be 51 when working with others who move too slowly. Last week, she had difficulty 52 a Maths problem to her classmate. She preferred to solve it herself rather than spend time teaching, but she knew helping others would 53 her own understanding. Her teacher told her that patience 54 building good relationships. Lily tried to be more patient, and soon 55 she and her classmate felt more confident. She realized that being organized is useful, but being patient is equally valuable. 【答案】51． impatient 52． explaining 53． improve 54． is important for 55． both 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有条理的学生Lily在与他人合作时缺乏耐心，后来在老师的引导下意识到耐心的重要性，并最终与同学共同进步的故事。 【详解】51．句意：然而，当与动作太慢的人一起工作时，她可能会变得不耐烦。根据前文她做事有条理、按时完成任务，以及转折词However和后文“others who move too slowly”可知，此处表示她会对慢的人感到“不耐烦”，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填impatient。 52．句意：上周，她在向同学解释一道数学题时遇到了困难。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，此处需填动词的-ing形式。故填explaining。 53．句意：但她知道帮助他人会提高她自己的理解能力。情态动词would后接动词原形，根据句意帮助他人能“提升”理解力，符合逻辑。故填improve。 54．句意：她的老师告诉她，耐心对于建立良好关系很重要。从句主语patience是不可数名词，谓语需用单数，结合句意及备选词，is important for符合语境。故填is important for。 55．句意：不久之后，她和她的同学都感到更自信了。此处指Lily和她的同学两个人，both表“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A good relationship with teachers is important to you because teachers can help you and guide you. They’re willing to offer advice and help with personal problems. So if you get along well with your teachers, you can learn more, and you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers some questions as well. Unfortunately, some students can’t get on well with a teacher for some reasons. For example, if a student doesn’t like the subject being taught, it can affect the relationship with his teacher. If you have no responsibilities and have no respect (尊重) for your teachers, refusing to hand in your homework, and so on, you’ re likely to make the teachers dislike you. Here are some tips on how to get along well with your teachers. Communicate with your teachers often. Tell them what’s in your mind. See if you can work it out between the two of you. Ask yourself. “What can I learn from this teacher?” Dig deep until you find a subject in which your teacher is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher’s personality, and use it as a tool for learning. Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips. If you’ re too shy to talk to others, study their actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow them. Besides the above tips, there are also two warnings. First, avoid not being sincere (真诚的). Second, it’s OK to send a. small gift to teachers, but expensive gifts could send the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept-anything, expensive. The relationship between students and teachers Advantages of good relationship between students and teachers Teachers are willing to 56 advice and 57 students with their personal problems. 58 59 can you learn more 60 61 you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers questions. Problems between some students and teachers When a student doesn’t show 62 63 the subject, the relationship with his teacher will be affected. Bad behaviors like not respecting teachers or refusing to hand in homework will make teachers angry. Advice on 64 with teachers Communicate with teachers more often and choose to learn from a 65 teacher. Try to follow the active students unless you are brave enough. Be sincere and give a small gift to teachers. 【答案】 56． offer 57． help 58． Not 59． only 60． but 61． also 62． interest 63． in 64． getting along well 65． knowledgeable 【导语】本文主要讲述了师生良好关系的重要性、可能存在的问题以及如何与老师相处的建议。 【详解】56．第一段指出：“They’re willing to offer advice and help with personal problems.”，直接说明老师愿意提供建议和帮助，故填offer。 57．第一段指出：“They’re willing to offer advice and help with personal problems.”，直接说明老师愿意提供建议和帮助，故填help。 58．第一段指出：“So if you get along well with your teachers, you can learn more, and you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers some questions as well.”，直接说明如果与老师相处融洽，不仅能学到更多，而且在问老师问题时会感到舒适，“不仅”需用not only，故填Not，句首单词，首字母大写。 59．第一段指出：“So if you get along well with your teachers, you can learn more, and you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers some questions as well.”，直接说明如果与老师相处融洽，不仅能学到更多，而且在问老师问题时会感到舒适，“不仅”需用not only，故填only。 60．第一段指出：“So if you get along well with your teachers, you can learn more, and you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers some questions as well.”，直接说明如果与老师相处融洽，不仅能学到更多，而且在问老师问题时会感到舒适，“而且”需用but also，故填but。 61．第一段指出：“So if you get along well with your teachers, you can learn more, and you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers some questions as well.”，直接说明如果与老师相处融洽，不仅能学到更多，而且在问老师问题时会感到舒适，“而且”需用but also，故填also。 62．第二段指出：“For example, if a student doesn’t like the subject being taught, it can affect the relationship with his teacher.”，直接说明如果学生不喜欢所教的科目，会影响与老师的关系，表示“喜欢/感兴趣”可用show interest in。故填interest。 63．第二段指出：“For example, if a student doesn’t like the subject being taught, it can affect the relationship with his teacher.”，直接说明如果学生不喜欢所教的科目，会影响与老师的关系，表示“喜欢/感兴趣”可用show interest in。故填in。 64．第三段指出：“Here are some tips on how to get along well with your teachers.”，on后接动名词，故填getting along well。 65．第五段指出：“Dig deep until you find a subject in which your teacher is very knowledgeable.”，直接说明要找一个知识渊博的老师。故填knowledgeable。 B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law and four-year-old grandson. His hands s 66 , his eyesight was poor, and he walked unsteadily. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating d 67 . Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor, and when he tried to pick them up, the glass of milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and his wife became a 68 with the mess. “We must do something,” the son said. “I’ve had enough of the spilled milk and food on the floor.” So the son and his wife placed a small table in the c 69 . There the grandfather ate by h 70 while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together. Since he had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The little grandson watched everything in s 71 . One evening, the father noticed the boy playing with some pieces of w 72 . He asked gently, “What are you making?” The boy replied, “I’m making little bowls for you and Mama to eat from when I grow up.” His w 73 surprised the parents deeply. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband t 74 Grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the r 75 of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, the son and his wife no longer seemed to care about the spilled milk or the food on the floor. 【答案】 66． shook/hook 67． difficult/ifficult 68． angry/ngry 69． corner/orner 70． himself/imself 71． silence/ilence 72． wood/ood 73． words/ords 74． took/ook 75． rest/est 【导语】本文讲述了一位年迈老人因身体不便吃饭时常弄脏餐桌，被儿子儿媳冷落独自就餐，年幼孙子的举动点醒父母，最终家人重新接纳老人同桌吃饭的温情故事。 【详解】66．句意：他的手颤抖，视力很差，走路也不稳。根据后文“the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands”以及首字母s可推出此处表示手颤抖，“shake”表示“颤抖”，文章通篇为一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。 67．句意：但是年迈祖父颤抖的双手和糟糕的视力让吃饭变得很困难。根据“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor...the glass of milk spilled on the tablecloth”和首字母d可推出吃饭变得困难，“difficult”表示“困难的”，符合make sth.+adj.的用法。 68．句意：儿子和妻子对这一片狼藉感到生气。根据前文老人吃饭总是洒落食物、打翻牛奶制造脏乱和首字母a可推出夫妇二人感到生气，“angry”表示“生气的”，固定搭配be angry with表示对……生气。 69．句意：于是儿子和妻子在角落里放了一张小桌子。根据后文让祖父单独就餐的情节和首字母c可推出此处表示角落，“corner”表示“角落”，in the corner为固定搭配。 70．句意：祖父独自在那里吃饭，而家里其他人一起享用晚餐。根据前后对比语境和首字母h可推出祖父独自吃饭，“himself”表示“他自己”，by oneself为固定搭配表示独自。 71．句意：小孙子默默地观察着一切。根据语境孙子只是静静观看、没有说话和首字母s可推出此处表示沉默地，“silence”表示“沉默”，in silence为固定搭配。 72．句意：一天晚上，父亲注意到男孩正在摆弄一些木头碎片。根据后文男孩制作木碗的对话和首字母w可推出此处表示木头，“wood”表示“木头”。 73．句意：他的话深深震惊了父母。根据前文男孩所说的话语内容和首字母w可推出此处表示话语，“words”表示“话语”，多用复数形式。 74．句意：那天晚上，丈夫握住祖父的手，温柔地把他领回家庭餐桌。根据固定搭配和首字母t可推出此处表示握住，“take”表示“握住”，文章为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 75．句意：在他余下的日子里，祖父每顿饭都和家人一起吃。根据语境和首字母r可推出此处表示剩余的，“rest”表示“剩余部分”，the rest of为固定搭配。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．“少年智则国智，少年强则国强。”请你根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。词数80—100，已给出部分不计入总词数。写作要点： build up our bodies by …; keep strong and healthy develop some interests; for example, …; do housework; such as …; help parents; learn to be independent ? As teenagers, we are the future of our country. We should try our best to develop ourselves. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     As teenagers, we are the future of our country. We should try our best to develop ourselves.     First, we should build up our bodies by doing sports, such as running and playing basketball. In this way, we can keep strong and healthy. Second, it’s necessary to develop some interests. For example, we can play the guitar or draw pictures to make our lives colorful. Third, we should do housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. It can not only help our parents but also help us learn to be independent. Finally, we must study hard and read more books to get more knowledge.     In a word, let’s take action right now to be better teenagers. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点类短文），全文一般现在时 明确要点：阐述青少年如何自我成长并说明理由，最后发出行动号召， 词数80—100 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：全文使用一般现在时，分点陈述做法与目的，结尾发出呼吁 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明青少年是国家未来，我们要努力提升自我（题目已给出） 主体段：依次写出强身健体、培养兴趣、做家务、努力学习这几个方面，并且说明每一项的目的 结尾段：总结，号召立刻行动，做更好的青少年 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述青少年自我成长的做法与目的 锻炼身体的具体做法与目的：build up our bodies by doing sports/such as running and playing basketball/keep strong and healthy/take exercise/do plenty of sports/jogging/swimming/playing volleyball/keep fit/stay energetic/fight against illness等 培养兴趣的具体做法与目的：develop some interests/for example/play the guitar or draw pictures/make our lives colorful/take up hobbies/have different interests/read poems/dance/paint/play chess/make our life full of fun/relax ourselves/open our eyes等 做家务的具体做法与目的：do housework/such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes/help our parents and learn to be independent/do chores/help with housework/make the bed/fold clothes/clean the room/share parents’ heavy work/improve our life skills/understand parents better等 学习读书的具体做法与目的：study hard and read more books/get more knowledge/work hard at lessons/read different kinds of books/open our minds/learn new skills/prepare for our future等 要点二：总结号召 总结号召：in a word/take action right now/to be better teenagers/in short/let’s start from small things/make ourselves better/be useful to our country等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $