期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（Units 1-4）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年九年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（ 译林版）

考前特训 期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（译林版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．After a whole night's good sleep, the children felt e______________ again and ran happily towards the school playground. 【答案】(e)nergetic 【详解】句意：睡了一整晚好觉后，孩子们又觉得精力充沛，高兴地朝学校操场跑去。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“energetic”，意为“精力充沛的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填energetic。 2．Everything in Miss Gao's office is clean and o______________ , so she can find any paper she needs within seconds. 【答案】(o)rganized 【详解】句意：高老师办公室里的一切都干净整齐，所以她几秒钟内就能找到需要的任何文件。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“organized”，意为“有条理的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填organized。 3．A c______________ driver may cause a terrible accident on the busy road, so everyone must follow the traffic rules strictly. 【答案】(c)areless 【详解】句意：粗心的司机可能会在繁忙的马路上造成可怕的事故，所以每个人都要严格遵守交通规则。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“careless”，意为“粗心的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填careless。 4．Could you please e______________ the rules of this new board game to me again? I still cannot quite understand them. 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：你能再给我讲解一下这个新桌游的规则吗？我还是不太明白。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“explain”，意为“解释”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填explain。 5．My aunt works as an a______________ in a big company, and she checks the numbers carefully every single workday. 【答案】(a)ccountant 【详解】句意：我姑姑在一家大公司当会计，每个工作日都仔细核对数字。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“accountant”，意为“会计”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填accountant。 6．I s______________ the meeting will be put off again because the manager's flight has been delayed by the heavy fog. 【答案】(s)uppose 【详解】句意：我猜会议会再次推迟，因为经理的航班被大雾延误了。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“suppose”，意为“认为，推断；假设”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填suppose。 7．My cousin is not very s______________ , so he feels nervous when he has to talk with strangers at big parties. 【答案】(s)ocial 【详解】句意：我表哥不太善于交际，所以在大型聚会上不得不和陌生人交谈时他会感到紧张。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“social”，意为“好交际的；社交的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填social。 8．The visitors said that the students' wonderful performances deeply i______________ them during their short tour of our school campus. 【答案】(i)mpressed 【详解】句意：来访者说，学生们精彩的表演在短暂参观我们校园期间给他们留下了深刻印象。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“impressed”，意为“使留下深刻印象”，是动词，在句中作谓语；句中 said 引导的宾语从句描述已发生的动作，须用一般过去式。故填impressed。 9．Good science fiction stories need both rich i______________ and some basic knowledge about how the real world works. 【答案】(i)magination 【详解】句意：优秀的科幻故事既需要丰富的想象力，也需要一些关于真实世界如何运转的基本知识。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“imagination”，意为“想象力”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填imagination。 10．The shop m______________ promised to exchange the broken kettle for a new one without asking any questions at all. 【答案】(m)anager 【详解】句意：店经理承诺二话不说就给换一个新水壶。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“manager”，意为“经理”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填manager。 11．Did anyone m______________ the exact time of tomorrow morning's parents' meeting in the class WeChat group just now? 【答案】(m)ention 【详解】句意：刚才有人在班级微信群里提到明早家长会的确切时间吗？。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mention”，意为“提到，说到，写到”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填mention。 12．The new s______________ of the school reading contest is much higher than before, so we must prepare more carefully. 【答案】(s)tandard 【详解】句意：学校阅读比赛的新标准比以前高得多，所以我们必须更加认真地准备。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“standard”，意为“标准”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填standard。 13．Grandpa had a t______________ childhood in the mountains, but those hard early years made him strong and independent. 【答案】(t)ough 【详解】句意：爷爷在山里度过了艰难的童年，但那些艰苦的早年岁月使他坚强而独立。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“tough”，意为“艰难的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填tough。 14．The bus stopped suddenly, and a p______________ standing near the front door almost fell down onto the wet floor. 【答案】(p)assenger 【详解】句意：公共汽车突然刹车，站在前门附近的一名乘客差点摔倒在湿湿的地板上。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“passenger”，意为“乘客”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填passenger。 15．A pleasant p______________ matters as much as good grades when you look for a job in most modern companies. 【答案】(p)ersonality 【详解】句意：在大多数现代公司找工作时，讨人喜欢的性格和好成绩一样重要。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“personality”，意为“性格，个性”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填personality。 16．Everybody stood up and clapped warmly when the w______________ of the speech competition walked onto the bright stage. 【答案】(w)inner 【详解】句意：当演讲比赛的获胜者走上明亮的舞台时，大家都站起来热烈鼓掌。根据首字母提示 w 和语境可知，此处应填“winner”，意为“获胜者”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填winner。 17．The new girl in our class is so o______________ that she made five good friends within her very first week here. 【答案】(o)utgoing 【详解】句意：我们班新来的女孩非常外向，来这里的第一个星期就交了五个好朋友。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“outgoing”，意为“外向的，友好的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填outgoing。 18．Her quiet k______________ to the old man next door touched everyone who lived in the same small street. 【答案】(k)indness 【详解】句意：她对隔壁老人默默的善意感动了住在同一条小街上的每一个人。根据首字母提示 k 和语境可知，此处应填“kindness”，意为“善良”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填kindness。 19．The old man's s______________ works in Shanghai and comes back to visit his parents twice a year during the holidays. 【答案】(s)on 【详解】句意：老人的儿子在上海工作，每年假期回来探望父母两次。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“son”，意为“儿子”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填son。 20．Please r______________ in your seats until the plane comes to a complete stop, for your own safety during landing. 【答案】(r)emain 【详解】句意：为了您着陆时的安全，请留在座位上，直到飞机完全停稳。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“remain”，意为“保持不变，仍然是”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填remain。 21．After months of careful practice, the shy violin player finally felt c______________ enough to join the famous school orchestra. 【答案】(c)onfident 【详解】句意：经过几个月的认真练习，害羞的小提琴手终于有了足够的自信加入著名的校管弦乐队。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“confident”，意为“自信的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填confident。 22．It is l______________ to rain this afternoon, so you had better take an umbrella with you when you leave home. 【答案】(l)ikely 【详解】句意：今天下午可能会下雨，所以你离家时最好带把伞。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“likely”，意为“可能的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填likely。 23．Too many n______________ comments may make a young player lose heart, so coaches should encourage them more often. 【答案】(n)egative 【详解】句意：太多否定的评论可能会让年轻运动员失去信心，所以教练应该更经常地鼓励他们。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“negative”，意为“消极的；否定的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填negative。 24．A recent s______________ shows that most teenagers read faster on paper than on a bright screen before bedtime. 【答案】(s)tudy 【详解】句意：最近一项研究表明，大多数青少年睡前在纸上阅读比在明亮的屏幕上阅读更快。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“study”，意为“”，是单词，在句中作主语。故填study。 25．Climbing the high mountain in such cold weather was a real c______________ , but every member of the team enjoyed it. 【答案】(c)hallenge 【详解】句意：在这么冷的天气爬那座高山是个真正的挑战，但队里每个人都乐在其中。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“challenge”，意为“挑战”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填challenge。 26．If you keep practising the piano half an hour a day, you will s______________ in passing the grade exam this summer. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天练半小时钢琴，今年夏天你就能顺利通过考级。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“succeed”，意为“成功”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填succeed。 27．The p______________ of the country promised to protect the forests and reduce air pollution in all the big cities. 【答案】(p)resident 【详解】句意：这个国家的主席承诺保护森林，减少所有大城市的空气污染。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“president”，意为“主席；院长；董事长”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填president。 28．She applied for the p______________ of team leader because she believed her experience made her the right person. 【答案】(p)osition 【详解】句意：她申请了队长这个职位，因为她相信自己的经验使她成为合适的人选。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“position”，意为“职位，位置”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填position。 29．The two classes must c______________ with each other closely if they want to win the interesting tug-of-war on Friday. 【答案】(c)ooperate 【详解】句意：如果这两个班想赢得周五有趣的拔河比赛，就必须密切合作。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cooperate”，意为“合作”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填cooperate。 30．The shy girl finally found the courage to v______________ her true feelings about the unfair rule at the class meeting. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：那个害羞的女孩终于在班会上鼓起勇气表达了自己对这条不公平规则的真正感受。根据首字母提示 v 和语境可知，此处应填“voice”，意为“表达”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填voice。 31．Please c______________ my suggestion carefully before you make the important final decision about the summer camp next month. 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：在你对下个月的夏令营做出重要的最终决定之前，请仔细考虑我的建议。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“consider”，意为“仔细考虑”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填consider。 32．Many t______________ students stay up late chatting online, which is bad for both their sleep and their morning classes. 【答案】(t)eenage 【详解】句意：许多青少年学生熬夜在网上聊天，这对他们的睡眠和早上的课都不好。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“teenage”，意为“青少年的，十几岁的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填teenage。 33．The long wait for the exam results almost d______________ the poor boy mad with worry during the past week. 【答案】(d)rove 【详解】句意：过去一周，漫长的考试成绩等待几乎让这个可怜的男孩急得发疯。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“drove”，意为“迫使；驾驶”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填drove。 34．Mrs Li got quite m______________ when she saw the children drawing pictures on the newly painted classroom wall. 【答案】(m)ad 【详解】句意：李太太看到孩子们在刚粉刷的教室墙上画画时非常气愤。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mad”，意为“气愤；疯的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填mad。 35．Have you seen Tom l______________ ? He used to sit in the school library every lunchtime, but he is not there now. 【答案】(l)ately 【详解】句意：你最近见过汤姆吗？他以前每天午饭时间都坐在学校图书馆里，但现在不在那儿了。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lately”，意为“最近”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填lately。 36．Choosing which senior high school to attend is a big d______________ for every student in Grade Nine and their parents. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：选择就读哪所高中对九年级的每个学生和他们的家长来说都是一个重大决定。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“decision”，意为“决定”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填decision。 37．Teaching little children to write their first letters takes a lot of p______________ and gentle encouragement from teachers. 【答案】(p)atience 【详解】句意：教小孩子写第一个字母需要老师极大的耐心和温柔的鼓励。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“patience”，意为“耐心”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填patience。 38．Wet leaves from the old tree s______________ to the shoes of anyone who walks across the playground after the rain. 【答案】(s)tick 【详解】句意：雨后走过操场的任何人，鞋上都会粘着老树湿漉漉的叶子。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“stick”，意为“粘贴，粘住；刺，插入”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填stick。 39．Light exercise like jogging helps students reduce s______________ before the important exams at the end of this term. 【答案】(s)tress 【详解】句意：像慢跑这样的轻度运动有助于学生在本学期末的重要考试前减轻压力。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“stress”，意为“精神压力，心理负担”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填stress。 40．Do not w______________ water any more; the dry village far away needs every drop as much as our green city does. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：不要再浪费水了；远方的干旱村庄和我们这个绿色城市一样需要每一滴水。根据首字母提示 w 和语境可知，此处应填“waste”，意为“浪费，滥用”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填waste。 41．I'm sure you will r______________ missing the wonderful trip if you stay at home playing computer games all weekend. 【答案】(r)egret 【详解】句意：如果你整个周末都待在家里玩电脑游戏，我相信你会后悔错过这次精彩的旅行。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“regret”，意为“懊悔，感到遗憾”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填regret。 42．Most students h______________ getting up early on cold winter mornings, especially when the warm bed feels so comfortable. 【答案】(h)ate 【详解】句意：大多数学生讨厌在寒冷的冬晨早起，尤其是温暖的床感觉那么舒服的时候。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hate”，意为“极不喜欢，厌恶”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填hate。 43．The results of the physics e______________ will be announced next Monday, and everyone in Class Three is quite nervous. 【答案】(e)xam 【详解】句意：物理考试的结果下周一公布，三班的每个人都很紧张。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“exam”，意为“”，是单词，在句中作宾语。故填exam。 44．It is useless to a______________ with him about which football team is better; both of you are loyal to your own teams. 【答案】(a)rgue 【详解】句意：和他争论哪个足球队更好是没有用的；你们俩都忠于自己的球队。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“argue”，意为“争论，争吵，争辩”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填argue。 45．It sounds s______________ to walk in the heavy rain without an umbrella, but the little boy simply loves splashing water. 【答案】(s)illy 【详解】句意：不带伞在暴雨中行走听起来很傻，但这个小男孩就是喜欢踩水。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“silly”，意为“傻的，愚蠢的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填silly。 46．It is completely n______________ to feel a little nervous before you give your first speech in front of the whole class. 【答案】(n)ormal 【详解】句意：第一次在全班面前演讲前感到有点紧张是完全正常的。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“normal”，意为“正常的，典型的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填normal。 47．The diver found several old coins lying quietly at the b______________ of the clear lake near the small fishing village. 【答案】(b)ottom 【详解】句意：潜水员在渔村附近清澈的湖底发现了几枚静静躺着的古币。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“bottom”，意为“底部，底”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填bottom。 48．The English teacher asked us to act out a short d______________ between a tourist and a local guide at the railway station. 【答案】(d)ialogue 【详解】句意：英语老师让我们表演一段游客和当地导游在火车站的简短对话。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“dialogue”，意为“对话”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填dialogue。 49．Learning one foreign language well helps people from different countries c______________ with each other much more easily in daily life. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意：学好一门外语有助于不同国家的人在日常生活中更轻松地相互交流。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“communicate”，意为“沟通”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填communicate。 50．The little girl bought a picture d______________ so that she could look up new English words quickly by herself at home. 【答案】(d)ictionary 【详解】句意：小女孩买了一本图画词典，这样她在家就能自己快速查生词。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“dictionary”，意为“词典，辞典”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填dictionary。 51．The photo show about school y______________ brought back many sweet memories for the teachers who visited it last week. 【答案】(y)outh 【详解】句意：关于学校青春的照片展让上周参观的老师们重温了许多甜蜜的回忆。根据首字母提示 y 和语境可知，此处应填“youth”，意为“青年，青春”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填youth。 52．At this important s______________ of your school life, good study habits matter more than staying up too late at night. 【答案】(s)tage 【详解】句意：在你学校生活的这个重要阶段，良好的学习习惯比熬夜到深夜更重要。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“stage”，意为“阶段，时期；舞台”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填stage。 53．Working as a volunteer in the old people's home was an unforgettable e______________ for all the students in our class. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：在老人院做志愿者是我们全班同学难忘的经历。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“experience”，意为“经历，体验”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填experience。 54．The village has seen a r______________ change in the past five years, with new roads, new schools and a small hospital. 【答案】(r)apid 【详解】句意：过去五年，这个村庄发生了快速的变化，有了新的道路、新的学校和小医院。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“rapid”，意为“快速的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填rapid。 55．The sunny weather put everyone in a good m______________ on the day of the school sports meeting last Friday morning. 【答案】(m)ood 【详解】句意：上周五上午校运动会那天，晴朗的天气让每个人都心情愉快。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mood”，意为“情绪，心情”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填mood。 56．Some mushrooms in the forest look u______________ but taste delicious, while others look nice and are actually dangerous. 【答案】(u)gly 【详解】句意：森林里有些蘑菇看起来丑但味道鲜美，而有些看起来好看，实际上却很危险。根据首字母提示 u 和语境可知，此处应填“ugly”，意为“丑陋的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填ugly。 57．The delayed train will p______________ arrive at half past nine, so there is no need to run to the platform now. 【答案】(p)robably 【详解】句意：晚点的火车大概九点半到，所以现在没必要跑着去站台。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“probably”，意为“很可能，大概”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填probably。 58．The fishermen took a great r______________ sailing out in such stormy weather, but the storm turned out to be mild. 【答案】(r)isk 【详解】句意：渔民们在这样暴风雨的天气出海冒了很大的风险，但风暴结果并不猛烈。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“risk”，意为“风险”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填risk。 59．It was u______________ of the older boys to laugh at the little girl's old schoolbag in front of her new classmates. 【答案】(u)nkind 【详解】句意：大孩子们当着女孩新同学的面嘲笑她的旧书包，真是太不友善了。根据首字母提示 u 和语境可知，此处应填“unkind”，意为“不友善的，刻薄的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填unkind。 60．The lost child felt scared when a tall s______________ came close, but luckily she was a kind doctor from the town. 【答案】(s)tranger 【详解】句意：当一个高个子陌生人走近时，走失的孩子感到害怕；但幸运的是，她是从镇上来的善良医生。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“stranger”，意为“陌生人；外地人”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填stranger。 61．We must never b______________ others; instead, we should stand up for classmates who are treated unfairly or rudely. 【答案】(b)ully 【详解】句意：我们绝不能欺负别人；相反，我们应该支持那些受到不公平或粗鲁对待的同学。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“bully”，意为“恐吓，伤害，胁迫”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填bully。 62．Doctors advise us to rest our eyes for a few minutes after looking at a s______________ for more than half an hour. 【答案】(s)creen 【详解】句意：医生建议我们在看屏幕超过半小时后让眼睛休息几分钟。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“screen”，意为“屏幕”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填screen。 63．Grandmother always tells her grandchildren an interesting story at b______________ , and the little children love her soft gentle voice very much. 【答案】(b)edtime 【详解】句意：奶奶总是在就寝时间给孙辈们讲一个有趣的故事，孩子们非常喜欢她轻柔的声音。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“bedtime”，意为“就寝时间”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填bedtime。 64．The doctor gave the injured player some medicine to reduce the p______________ in his left knee after the hard match. 【答案】(p)ain 【详解】句意：医生给受伤的球员开了一些药，以减轻他激烈比赛后左膝的疼痛。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“pain”，意为“痛苦；疼痛”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填pain。 65．What a s______________ that the open-air concert had to be cancelled because of the sudden heavy rain in the evening! 【答案】(s)hame 【详解】句意：由于傍晚突降大雨，露天音乐会不得不取消，真可惜！。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“shame”，意为“羞耻；让人遗憾的事”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填shame。 66．Each a______________ in the family should spend less time on the phone and more time talking with the children. 【答案】(a)dult 【详解】句意：家里的每个成年人都应该少花点时间在手机上，多花点时间和孩子们聊天。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“adult”，意为“成年人”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填adult。 67．The science teacher showed us how a tiny s______________ slowly grows into a tall sunflower under the warm spring sun. 【答案】(s)eed 【详解】句意：科学老师给我们展示了一粒小小的种子如何在温暖的春日阳光下慢慢长成高高的向日葵。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“seed”，意为“种子；起因”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填seed。 68．The d______________ moved so lightly across the stage that the audience almost believed she was flying like a bird. 【答案】(d)ancer 【详解】句意：那位舞蹈演员在舞台上轻盈地移动，观众几乎以为她像鸟一样在飞。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“dancer”，意为“舞蹈演员，跳舞者”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填dancer。 69．Even after twenty years, the old soldier could easily r______________ his brave captain by his deep voice on the phone. 【答案】(r)ecognize 【详解】句意：即使过了二十年，这位老战士还是能通过电话里低沉的声音轻易认出他勇敢的连长。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“recognize”，意为“”，是单词，在句中作谓语。故填recognize。 70．The headmaster hopes that the famous writer's speech will i______________ the students to read more classic books this term. 【答案】(i)nspire 【详解】句意：校长希望这位著名作家的演讲能激励学生们这学期多读经典书籍。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“inspire”，意为“激励，鼓舞”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填inspire。 71．The plane will land s______________ , so please fasten your seat belt and put your small table back to its place. 【答案】(s)hortly 【详解】句意：飞机很快就要降落了，请系好安全带，把小桌板放回原位。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“shortly”，意为“不久”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填shortly。 72．Swimming is a wonderful sport because it makes almost every m______________ in your body strong without hurting your knees. 【答案】(m)uscle 【详解】句意：游泳是一项很棒的运动，因为它几乎能让身体的每一块肌肉都变得强壮，又不会伤到膝盖。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“muscle”，意为“肌肉”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填muscle。 73．The old bridge is in poor c______________ , so heavy trucks are not allowed to cross the river on it any more. 【答案】(c)ondition 【详解】句意：那座老桥状况很差，所以重型卡车不再被允许从上面过河。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“condition”，意为“状态，状况”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填condition。 74．The doctors were happy to see that the patient was making slow but steady p______________ in the quiet hospital. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：医生们高兴地看到病人在安静的医院里康复进展缓慢但稳定。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“progress”，意为“进展，前进”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填progress。 75．The f______________ marks of the term will appear on the report card, so every lesson from now on really counts. 【答案】(f)inal 【详解】句意：本学期的期末分数将出现在成绩单上，所以从现在开始的每一节课都很重要。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“final”，意为“最终的，最后的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填final。 76．Man has sent many spacecraft into space to learn more about the faraway places of the huge u______________ . 【答案】(u)niverse 【详解】句意：人类已向太空发射了许多航天器，以更多地了解浩瀚宇宙的遥远之处。根据首字母提示 u 和语境可知，此处应填“universe”，意为“宇宙”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填universe。 77．The club members kept a careful record of the plants' growth and wrote a simple s______________ report about them. 【答案】(s)cientific 【详解】句意：俱乐部成员仔细记录了植物的生长情况，并就此写了一份简单的科学报告。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“scientific”，意为“科学的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填scientific。 78．The young magician invited two children from the a______________ to help him with his most amazing trick of all. 【答案】(a)udience 【详解】句意：年轻的魔术师邀请观众中的两个孩子上台，帮他完成所有戏法中最惊人的一个。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“audience”，意为“读者，观众，听众”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填audience。 79．The judges thought h______________ of the girl's science project because she had tested her idea three times by herself. 【答案】(h)ighly 【详解】句意：评委们对这个女孩的科学项目评价很高，因为她自己三次验证了自己的想法。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“highly”，意为“很，非常”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填highly。 80．W______________ you walk past the music room, you can hear the sweet sound of Miss Yang playing the piano inside. 【答案】(W)henever 【详解】句意：无论何时你走过音乐室，都能听到杨老师在里面弹钢琴的甜美声音。根据首字母提示 W 和语境可知，此处应填“Whenever”，意为“无论何时”，是单词，在句中作状语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Whenever。 81．Finishing the long bridge ahead of time was a great a______________ for the young engineers and their hard-working team. 【答案】(a)chievement 【详解】句意：提前建成这座长桥对年轻的工程师和他们勤劳的团队来说是一项伟大的成就。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“achievement”，意为“成就”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填achievement。 82．Where there is a w______________ , there is a way; the deaf dancer practised for years and finally stood on the big stage. 【答案】(w)ill 【详解】句意：有志者事竟成；这位失聪的舞者练了很多年，终于登上了大舞台。根据首字母提示 w 和语境可知，此处应填“will”，意为“意志，毅力；意愿”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填will。 83．H______________ difficult the maths problem looked, the patient teacher always explained it once more with a warm friendly smile. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：无论数学题看起来多么难，这位耐心的老师总是带着温暖友好的微笑再讲一遍。根据首字母提示 H 和语境可知，此处应填“However”，意为“不管多么”，是副词，在句中作状语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填However。 84．The street m______________ played the violin so beautifully that many busy people stopped to listen near the old bridge. 【答案】(m)usician 【详解】句意：那位街头音乐家的小提琴拉得如此优美，许多忙碌的人在古桥附近停下来聆听。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“musician”，意为“音乐家”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填musician。 85．The sad news of the hero's d______________ spread quickly through the small town where he had grown up as a poor boy. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：这位英雄逝世的噩耗很快传遍了他儿时作为穷孩子长大的那个小镇。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“death”，意为“死亡”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填death。 86．The young porter carried the heavy box on his broad s______________ and walked slowly behind the old lady to the station. 【答案】(s)houlder 【详解】句意：年轻的搬运工用宽阔的肩膀扛着重箱子，缓缓跟在老太太身后走向车站。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“shoulder”，意为“肩膀”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填shoulder。 87．Our football c______________ asked every player to drink enough water before the tough match in the hot afternoon sun. 【答案】(c)oach 【详解】句意：我们的足球教练要求每个球员在炎热午后的艰苦比赛前喝足够的水。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“coach”，意为“教练”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填coach。 88．The old garden looks especially p______________ in May, when thousands of colourful roses open at exactly the same time. 【答案】(p)retty 【详解】句意：五月里，这座老花园看起来格外漂亮，数千朵色彩缤纷的玫瑰同时开放。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“pretty”，意为“相当”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填pretty。 89．The little boy hurt his left k______________ when he fell off the bike, so the school doctor cleaned the cut carefully. 【答案】(k)nee 【详解】句意：小男孩从自行车上摔下来时伤了左膝，所以校医小心地清洗了伤口。根据首字母提示 k 和语境可知，此处应填“knee”，意为“膝，膝盖”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填knee。 90．The teacher watched the game closely to make sure both teams played the interesting ball game in a f______________ way. 【答案】(f)air 【详解】句意：老师密切注视着比赛，确保两支队伍以公平的方式进行这场有趣的球赛。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“fair”，意为“公平的，公正的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填fair。 91．The tiny young g______________ from Nanjing surprised everyone by winning two gold medals at her first national competition. 【答案】(g)ymnast 【详解】句意：来自南京的娇小年轻的体操运动员在首次全国比赛中赢得两枚金牌，让所有人惊讶。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“gymnast”，意为“体操运动员”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填gymnast。 92．More than two hundred young swimmers will c______________ in the city games at the new swimming centre this summer. 【答案】(c)ompete 【详解】句意：今年夏天，两百多名年轻游泳运动员将在新建的游泳中心参加市运动会比赛。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“compete”，意为“参加比赛，竞争”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填compete。 93．The brave r______________ stopped in the middle of the race to help another player who had fallen down and hurt her arm. 【答案】(r)unner 【详解】句意：那位勇敢的跑步者在比赛中途停下来，帮助另一名摔倒伤了手臂的选手。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“runner”，意为“赛跑运动员，跑步者”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填runner。 94．W______________ happens on the day of the contest, remember to stay calm and believe in all your months of practice. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：无论比赛当天发生什么，记住要保持冷静，相信你几个月的练习。根据首字母提示 W 和语境可知，此处应填“Whatever”，意为“无论什么，不管什么”，是单词，在句中作主语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Whatever。 95．Anne wrote in her d______________ every evening, recording both the small joys and the worries of her difficult days. 【答案】(d)iary 【详解】句意：安妮每天晚上在日记里写下艰难日子里的小快乐和担忧。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“diary”，意为“日记”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填diary。 96．The pictures of that historic v______________ still hang in the school hall, encouraging every young player who passes by. 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：那场历史性胜利的照片仍悬挂在学校大厅里，激励着每一个路过的年轻运动员。根据首字母提示 v 和语境可知，此处应填“victory”，意为“胜利”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填victory。 97．The clever parrot can p______________ several funny tricks, such as counting numbers and greeting guests in a clear voice. 【答案】(p)erform 【详解】句意：这只聪明的鹦鹉会表演几个有趣的把戏，比如数数和用清晰的声音问候客人。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“perform”，意为“做，执行”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填perform。 98．Please do not let one small failure d______________ you; even the greatest players have lost important games before. 【答案】(d)isappoint 【详解】句意：请不要让一次小小的失败让你失望；即使是最伟大的运动员以前也输过重要的比赛。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“disappoint”，意为“使……失望”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填disappoint。 99．The wise old man said that knowing your true s______________ is the first step towards becoming a better person. 【答案】(s)elf 【详解】句意：智慧的老人说，认识真正的自己是走向更好的人生的第一步。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“self”，意为“自己”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填self。 100．Do not always c______________ your own weak points with other people's strong ones; everyone grows at a different speed. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：不要总拿自己的弱点和别人的强项比较；每个人的成长速度都不一样。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“compare”，意为“比较，对比”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填compare。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（译林版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．After a whole night's good sleep, the children felt e______________ again and ran happily towards the school playground. 2．Everything in Miss Gao's office is clean and o______________ , so she can find any paper she needs within seconds. 3．A c______________ driver may cause a terrible accident on the busy road, so everyone must follow the traffic rules strictly. 4．Could you please e______________ the rules of this new board game to me again? I still cannot quite understand them. 5．My aunt works as an a______________ in a big company, and she checks the numbers carefully every single workday. 6．I s______________ the meeting will be put off again because the manager's flight has been delayed by the heavy fog. 7．My cousin is not very s______________ , so he feels nervous when he has to talk with strangers at big parties. 8．The visitors said that the students' wonderful performances deeply i______________ them during their short tour of our school campus. 9．Good science fiction stories need both rich i______________ and some basic knowledge about how the real world works. 10．The shop m______________ promised to exchange the broken kettle for a new one without asking any questions at all. 11．Did anyone m______________ the exact time of tomorrow morning's parents' meeting in the class WeChat group just now? 12．The new s______________ of the school reading contest is much higher than before, so we must prepare more carefully. 13．Grandpa had a t______________ childhood in the mountains, but those hard early years made him strong and independent. 14．The bus stopped suddenly, and a p______________ standing near the front door almost fell down onto the wet floor. 15．A pleasant p______________ matters as much as good grades when you look for a job in most modern companies. 16．Everybody stood up and clapped warmly when the w______________ of the speech competition walked onto the bright stage. 17．The new girl in our class is so o______________ that she made five good friends within her very first week here. 18．Her quiet k______________ to the old man next door touched everyone who lived in the same small street. 19．The old man's s______________ works in Shanghai and comes back to visit his parents twice a year during the holidays. 20．Please r______________ in your seats until the plane comes to a complete stop, for your own safety during landing. 21．After months of careful practice, the shy violin player finally felt c______________ enough to join the famous school orchestra. 22．It is l______________ to rain this afternoon, so you had better take an umbrella with you when you leave home. 23．Too many n______________ comments may make a young player lose heart, so coaches should encourage them more often. 24．A recent s______________ shows that most teenagers read faster on paper than on a bright screen before bedtime. 25．Climbing the high mountain in such cold weather was a real c______________ , but every member of the team enjoyed it. 26．If you keep practising the piano half an hour a day, you will s______________ in passing the grade exam this summer. 27．The p______________ of the country promised to protect the forests and reduce air pollution in all the big cities. 28．She applied for the p______________ of team leader because she believed her experience made her the right person. 29．The two classes must c______________ with each other closely if they want to win the interesting tug-of-war on Friday. 30．The shy girl finally found the courage to v______________ her true feelings about the unfair rule at the class meeting. 31．Please c______________ my suggestion carefully before you make the important final decision about the summer camp next month. 32．Many t______________ students stay up late chatting online, which is bad for both their sleep and their morning classes. 33．The long wait for the exam results almost d______________ the poor boy mad with worry during the past week. 34．Mrs Li got quite m______________ when she saw the children drawing pictures on the newly painted classroom wall. 35．Have you seen Tom l______________ ? He used to sit in the school library every lunchtime, but he is not there now. 36．Choosing which senior high school to attend is a big d______________ for every student in Grade Nine and their parents. 37．Teaching little children to write their first letters takes a lot of p______________ and gentle encouragement from teachers. 38．Wet leaves from the old tree s______________ to the shoes of anyone who walks across the playground after the rain. 39．Light exercise like jogging helps students reduce s______________ before the important exams at the end of this term. 40．Do not w______________ water any more; the dry village far away needs every drop as much as our green city does. 41．I'm sure you will r______________ missing the wonderful trip if you stay at home playing computer games all weekend. 42．Most students h______________ getting up early on cold winter mornings, especially when the warm bed feels so comfortable. 43．The results of the physics e______________ will be announced next Monday, and everyone in Class Three is quite nervous. 44．It is useless to a______________ with him about which football team is better; both of you are loyal to your own teams. 45．It sounds s______________ to walk in the heavy rain without an umbrella, but the little boy simply loves splashing water. 46．It is completely n______________ to feel a little nervous before you give your first speech in front of the whole class. 47．The diver found several old coins lying quietly at the b______________ of the clear lake near the small fishing village. 48．The English teacher asked us to act out a short d______________ between a tourist and a local guide at the railway station. 49．Learning one foreign language well helps people from different countries c______________ with each other much more easily in daily life. 50．The little girl bought a picture d______________ so that she could look up new English words quickly by herself at home. 51．The photo show about school y______________ brought back many sweet memories for the teachers who visited it last week. 52．At this important s______________ of your school life, good study habits matter more than staying up too late at night. 53．Working as a volunteer in the old people's home was an unforgettable e______________ for all the students in our class. 54．The village has seen a r______________ change in the past five years, with new roads, new schools and a small hospital. 55．The sunny weather put everyone in a good m______________ on the day of the school sports meeting last Friday morning. 56．Some mushrooms in the forest look u______________ but taste delicious, while others look nice and are actually dangerous. 57．The delayed train will p______________ arrive at half past nine, so there is no need to run to the platform now. 58．The fishermen took a great r______________ sailing out in such stormy weather, but the storm turned out to be mild. 59．It was u______________ of the older boys to laugh at the little girl's old schoolbag in front of her new classmates. 60．The lost child felt scared when a tall s______________ came close, but luckily she was a kind doctor from the town. 61．We must never b______________ others; instead, we should stand up for classmates who are treated unfairly or rudely. 62．Doctors advise us to rest our eyes for a few minutes after looking at a s______________ for more than half an hour. 63．Grandmother always tells her grandchildren an interesting story at b______________ , and the little children love her soft gentle voice very much. 64．The doctor gave the injured player some medicine to reduce the p______________ in his left knee after the hard match. 65．What a s______________ that the open-air concert had to be cancelled because of the sudden heavy rain in the evening! 66．Each a______________ in the family should spend less time on the phone and more time talking with the children. 67．The science teacher showed us how a tiny s______________ slowly grows into a tall sunflower under the warm spring sun. 68．The d______________ moved so lightly across the stage that the audience almost believed she was flying like a bird. 69．Even after twenty years, the old soldier could easily r______________ his brave captain by his deep voice on the phone. 70．The headmaster hopes that the famous writer's speech will i______________ the students to read more classic books this term. 71．The plane will land s______________ , so please fasten your seat belt and put your small table back to its place. 72．Swimming is a wonderful sport because it makes almost every m______________ in your body strong without hurting your knees. 73．The old bridge is in poor c______________ , so heavy trucks are not allowed to cross the river on it any more. 74．The doctors were happy to see that the patient was making slow but steady p______________ in the quiet hospital. 75．The f______________ marks of the term will appear on the report card, so every lesson from now on really counts. 76．Man has sent many spacecraft into space to learn more about the faraway places of the huge u______________ . 77．The club members kept a careful record of the plants' growth and wrote a simple s______________ report about them. 78．The young magician invited two children from the a______________ to help him with his most amazing trick of all. 79．The judges thought h______________ of the girl's science project because she had tested her idea three times by herself. 80．W______________ you walk past the music room, you can hear the sweet sound of Miss Yang playing the piano inside. 81．Finishing the long bridge ahead of time was a great a______________ for the young engineers and their hard-working team. 82．Where there is a w______________ , there is a way; the deaf dancer practised for years and finally stood on the big stage. 83．H______________ difficult the maths problem looked, the patient teacher always explained it once more with a warm friendly smile. 84．The street m______________ played the violin so beautifully that many busy people stopped to listen near the old bridge. 85．The sad news of the hero's d______________ spread quickly through the small town where he had grown up as a poor boy. 86．The young porter carried the heavy box on his broad s______________ and walked slowly behind the old lady to the station. 87．Our football c______________ asked every player to drink enough water before the tough match in the hot afternoon sun. 88．The old garden looks especially p______________ in May, when thousands of colourful roses open at exactly the same time. 89．The little boy hurt his left k______________ when he fell off the bike, so the school doctor cleaned the cut carefully. 90．The teacher watched the game closely to make sure both teams played the interesting ball game in a f______________ way. 91．The tiny young g______________ from Nanjing surprised everyone by winning two gold medals at her first national competition. 92．More than two hundred young swimmers will c______________ in the city games at the new swimming centre this summer. 93．The brave r______________ stopped in the middle of the race to help another player who had fallen down and hurt her arm. 94．W______________ happens on the day of the contest, remember to stay calm and believe in all your months of practice. 95．Anne wrote in her d______________ every evening, recording both the small joys and the worries of her difficult days. 96．The pictures of that historic v______________ still hang in the school hall, encouraging every young player who passes by. 97．The clever parrot can p______________ several funny tricks, such as counting numbers and greeting guests in a clear voice. 98．Please do not let one small failure d______________ you; even the greatest players have lost important games before. 99．The wise old man said that knowing your true s______________ is the first step towards becoming a better person. 100．Do not always c______________ your own weak points with other people's strong ones; everyone grows at a different speed. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $