精品解析：湖南省衡阳市2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语模拟试卷

湖南省衡阳市2025—2026学年八年级英语上册期中考试模拟题 【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择(满分20分) 1. What may the weather be like in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How about flying the kite in the park in the afternoon? B: We’d better not. Look at the black clouds. It may rain in the afternoon. A: OK. We can fly the kite next time. 2. What is Eric’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. King. B. White. C. Smith. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I know Walter White in the photo. Who’s the girl in the hat? B: She’s Kelly King. Her brother Eric is next to her. 3. How often does Ben’s father drive to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your father drive to work, Ben? M: Yes, he usually drives a car on Tuesday and Wednesday. 4. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school? M: I usually walk to school. My home is near the school. 5. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play tennis. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Study English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we play tennis this afternoon, Mike? M: Sorry, Betty. I have a piano lesson this afternoon. Maybe another time. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is David going? A. To the center square. B. To the garden. C. To the music hall. 7. What time is it now? A. It’s 5:00 p.m. B. It’s 4:30 p.m. C. It’s 5:30 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, where are you going on foot? B: To the center square. There is a dance show in the square at five p.m.. A: Really? I like dance shows. B: Sure, it’s four thirty p.m. now. There’s still some time. Do you want to watch it with me? A: Yes, but I need to do some housework. B: What do you need to do? A: My mother asked me to water the flowers in the garden before she left for the supermarket. B: The show isn’t very long, just half an hour. You can finish your housework later. A: Okay, let’s go. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What colour is Eva’s pencil box? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 9. How many erasers are there in Eva’s pencil box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Come here, Eva. This is my green pencil box. B: It’s nice. Mine is red. A: What is in your pencil box? B: Two rulers, three erasers and five pencils. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Bill from? A. America. B. Australia. C. The UK. 11. What sport does Bill dislike playing? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jack. Do you know that tall boy with short yellow hair? B: Yes, he’s Cindy’s cousin, Bill. A: Where does he come from? B: He comes from London. A: Does he speak Chinese well? B: Yes, and he is better at Chinese than Cindy. A: Does he like playing football? B: No, he likes playing volleyball and table tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their school. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 13. How old is Li Ling? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 14. How is Sarah different from Jenny? A. She is taller. B. She plays more sports. C. She is quieter and more serious. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Ling. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you know them? B: Yes, they are Jenny and Sarah. They are twins and they are my new neighbors. They came to study in our school two days ago. They are in Class 4, Grade 8. A: How old are they? B: They are fourteen years old, one year older than us. A: Are there any differences between them? B: Sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sarah is quieter and more serious. A: I see. Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. B: You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. A: What sports does Jenny often play? B: She often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. A: I like sports, too. I hope I can make friends with her. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the boy now? A. In the cinema. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 16. How much does the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. The boy will watch an action movie. B. The boy will finish dinner at 6:00 p.m. C. The boy will take a walk with his sister after dinner. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Welcome to Golden Time Cinema. Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy a ticket for the cartoon movie Castle in the Sky. A: Okay, what time do you want to see it? B: I will finish my dinner with my cousin at six p.m., so I want to see it at six thirty p.m.. A: Sorry, we have no tickets for six thirty p.m.. B: Do you have any tickets after six thirty p.m.? A: Yes, we have tickets for seven p.m. and nine p.m. B: Can I have one ticket for seven p.m.? I can have time for a walk after dinner. A: Sure, that would be forty yuan. If you buy two tickets, you just need to pay seventy yuan. B: Okay, please give me two tickets. A: Your tickets, please. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 19. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What does the man think we can do to help plants? A. Save paper. B. Stop using paper. C. Never cut down trees. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I’m writing an article about plants. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, go ahead. A: Why are plants important to us? B: They give us food, such as apples from trees and rice from fields. A: Besides food, what else do plants do? B: They clean the air. Without plants, the air would be dirty. A: Do they help us in other ways? B: Yes, some plants can work as medicines. A: Cool. And I know we use wood for lots of things, right? B: Exactly. Trees give us wood for chairs, paper and even houses. A: How can we help plants? B: We can save paper and never pick wild flowers. 二、完形填空(满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alexa and Brittany are best friends. They first met each other when Brittany moved next door in the 2nd grade. They play together ___21___ every day after school. But they are different in many ways. Alexa is a shy girl. She is better at schoolwork than any other ___22___ in her class and reads a lot of books. However, Brittany is ___23___. She loves talking with other kids loudly. Playing soccer is her favorite activity. Often, Alexa and Brittany play together in the park across the street. If it rains outside, they will go home and play computer games. Some days they can spend hours playing together happily, but other days they just can’t ___24___ what to do. Last Wednesday, Alexa said, “Come on, Brittany. Let’s read books.” “They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short,” Brittany ___25___ . “We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least ___26___ me once,” Alexa shouted. “It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer,” Brittany said ___27___. Alexa felt sad and didn’t know what to do. The next day, she asked her teacher, Mrs. Stone for help. Mrs. Stone said, “Best friends should understand each other. This is the most ___28___ thing. Maybe you don’t have to play together all the time. You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns (轮流) to ___29___ the activity.” Alexa thought this was a good idea and went to talk with Brittany. The two girls said sorry to each other and decided to have a ____30____ 21. A. only B. hardly C. almost 22. A. teacher B. student C. singer 23. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. serious 24. A. surf B. decide C. perform 25. A. answered B. stood C. broke 26. A. laugh at B. listen to C. share with 27. A. angrily B. truly C. quietly 28. A. meaningless B. important C. talented 29. A. reach B. touch C. choose 30. A. point B. try C. prize 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alexa和Brittany这对好朋友之间的故事。尽管性格不同，Alexa内向且喜欢读书，而Brittany外向且喜欢踢足球，但她们仍然是好朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：她们几乎每天放学后都在一起玩。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“every day after school”可知，应该是几乎每天都玩。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她在班上学习最好，读了很多书。 teacher老师；student学生；singer歌手。根据“better at schoolwork”可知，应该是学生。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，Brittany很外向。 outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的；serious严肃的。根据“She loves talking with other kids loudly.”可知，Brittany是外向的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有些日子她们可以开心地玩上好几个小时，但有些日子她们就是无法决定做什么。 surf冲浪；decide决定；perform表演。根据“what to do”可知，她们无法决定做什么。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： “他们刚刚割了草。我喜欢在草短的时候踢足球，”Brittany回答。 answered回答；stood站立；broke打破。根据“They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short,”可知，这是Brittany回答的话，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“我们总是做你想做的事，Brittany！你至少应该听我一次，”Alexa喊道。 laugh at嘲笑；listen to听；share with分享。根据“We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least...me once”可知，Alexa让Brittany至少要听自己一次，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“这不是真的。我们昨天才读了书。现在，你自己读吧。我出去踢足球，”Brittany生气地说。 angrily生气地；truly真实地；quietly安静地。根据上下文争吵情境和“We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer”可知，Brittany是生气地说。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这是最重要的事情。 meaningless无意义的；important重要的；talented有才华的。根据“Best friends should understand each other”可知，朋友之间的互相理解是最重要的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你们也可以轮流选择活动。 reach到达；touch触摸；choose选择。根据上文“We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer”可知，应该是选择活动。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：两个女孩互相道歉，并决定尝试一下。 point点；try尝试；prize奖品。根据上文“You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns (轮流) to...”可知，这是老师的建议，所以她们决定尝试一下。故选B。 三、阅读理解(满分32分) A 阅读下面的图表，完成以下各小题。 YOUTH CLUB Free Membership (会员资格) for You It’s our tenth birthday in 2023. Now we are offering (提供) free membership to two lucky people. If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions first. ◆Why do you want to keep healthy? ◆How do you keep healthy? ◆What’s your favorite sport? Swimming, tennis, basketball or table tennis? Then fill in the form (填表) and send (邮寄) a photo of yourself to Peter. His e-mail address is youthclub@126.com. Address: No. 51, Zhongshan Road Youth Club 31. The Youth Club started ________. A. in 2003 B. in 2013 C. in 2023 32. If Lily wants to be one of the lucky people, what should she do first? A. Answer three questions. B. Send a photo of herself. C. Send an e-mail to Peter. 33. After reading the passage, we can know Peter’s ________. A. telephone number B. favorite sport C. e-mail address 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张宣传海报，目的是为青年俱乐部招募会员。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s our tenth birthday in 2023”可知2023年是它的十岁生日，所以它是在2013年创建的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions first.”可知如果想成为幸运会员，首先要回答三个问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then fill in the form (填表) and send (邮寄) a photo of yourself to Peter. His e-mail address is youthclub@126.com.”可知我们可以知道彼得的邮件地址。故选C。 B Liang Shujie, 22, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching three years ago when my friend showed me the beautiful birds in the park,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different kinds of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China. What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the beauty of nature,” said Liang. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and other countries with her friends. “In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, wnich means different kinds of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We waited for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for for ages. To watch them closely, we tried our best not to make any sound, feeling excited.” Another time in Paris, she saw in the newspaper that a kind of rare (稀有的) bird was active there at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos, she found that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to know that, and everyone laughed. “I’m happy to see that there are more and more people, old and young, becoming interested in bird watching now,” Liang said. “It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, we get outside and are closer to nature. And through bird watching, more people get to know how well some birds are doing and which ones may need our help because of the changes of farming methods (方式) and climate (气候).” Liang said. 34. What does Liang like best about bird watching? A. Taking beautiful pictures of rare birds. B. Seeing birds coming and going every year. C. Enjoying the beauty of nature in each season. 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Liang’s bird watching trips? A. She saw a kind of rare bird in Paris. B. She usually went on her trips by herself. C. She once watched a bird wave in Yunnan. 36. Which are the good points of bird watching according to Liang in Paragraph 4? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Taking a step away from the busy life. ③Making more friends of the same interest. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 37. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To show different routes to watch birds. B. To tell a girl’s story about bird watching. C. To ask people to take part in bird watching. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁观鸟的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year.” 可知，梁书洁最喜欢的是看鸟儿每年的来来往往，根据文中梁淑洁明确表述自己最喜欢看鸟儿迁徙这件事可知，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, which means different kinds of birds flying together.” 可知，她在云南看到过鸟浪，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life.…because of the changes of farming methods and climate.” 可知，观鸟的好处有：能让我们从忙碌生活中抽离出来放松自己；能让我们走到户外，更亲近自然；能让我们更多地了解鸟类并在它们需要时提供帮助。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了梁书洁这位 22 岁的北京观鸟爱好者的观鸟经历，故选B。 C What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuze, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer (工程师) in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 38. Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A. Cai Xuze. B. Song Lingdong. C. Wang Haoze. 39. Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Doing experiments. B. Giving some space gifts. C. Puting on new special devices. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Haoze is the first woman into the space. B. China is better at space technology. C. Astronauts will only give space classes to Chinese students. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of the astronauts in the space station. B. The spaceship Shenzhou-19. C. The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before.”可知，蔡旭泽是神舟十九号的组长。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world.”可知，文章中提到的任务包括做实验和安装新装置，没有提到送太空礼物。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology.”可知，神舟十九号任务的成功显示了中国在航天技术方面的进步。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Do you like doing exercise? Exercise can be healthy for your mind and body. ____42____. Running comes first. Many people have the habit of running with their family and friends in the park when they are free. Running makes the heart stronger. ____43____. Swimming is one of the most popular ways to exercise. People spend a lot of time swimming for fun in the swimming pool. ____44____, because the water feels nice and it can make swimmers calm down. All you need is to find somewhere safe to go to. So why not give swimming a try? ____45____. A report says that millions of people keep dancing to stay healthy. For many people, it is the most interesting way to get exercise and they enjoy the happy time as they dance to music. It does not cost much money. So it’s not difficult to see dancers in public places such as squares and parks. ____46____. So if you are not doing anything, now it is time to start. A. It also helps runners lose weight (减肥) B. They think the best way to relax is through swimming C. A study shows any activity is better than nothing D. Here are some of the most popular ways of exercise in Changsha E. Another popular way of exercise is dancing 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些流行的锻炼方式。 【42题详解】 根据“Do you like doing exercise? Exercise can be healthy for your mind and body.”以及下文可知，空格处应填一些流行的锻炼方式，选项D“这里有一些长沙最流行的锻炼方式”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Running makes the heart stronger.”可知，这里说的是跑步的好处，选项A“它还能帮助跑步者减肥”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Swimming is one of the most popular ways to exercise. People spend a lot of time swimming for fun in the swimming pool.”可知，这里强调游泳带来的好处，选项B“他们认为最好的放松方式是游泳”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“A report says that millions of people keep dancing to stay healthy.”可知，这里在说跳舞也是锻炼的有趣方式，选项E“另一种流行的锻炼方式是跳舞”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“So if you are not doing anything, now it is time to start.”推测，前句应该是说锻炼有好处，选项C“一项研究表明，任何活动都比不活动好”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, ____47____ 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for ____48____ (test). But he got into some difficulties. He ____49____ (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. ____50____ the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). ____51____ (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put ____52____ (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the ____53____ (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. ____54____ it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I ____55____ (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy ____56____ (help) my family.” 【答案】47. an 48. tests 49. felt 50. On 51. To get 52. them 53. most difficult 54. Though##Although 55. truly 56. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大学生刘炜劳动节回家，和父亲砍柴做家务，虽累但收获满满，体会到劳动节的意义。 【47题详解】 句意：刘伟，一个 18 岁的男孩，在湖南大学学习。根据“18-year-old boy”可知这里表示 “一个 18 岁的男孩”，eighteen读音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，他 2024 年劳动节假期的计划是留在学校为考试而学习。根据“for”可知这里需要用名词形式，test作“考试” 讲时是可数名词，表示为了多项考试而学习，所以要用复数形式tests，故填tests。 【49题详解】 句意：他感到不开心并且想念他的家人，所以他决定回家。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是felt，故填felt。 【50题详解】 句意：在 5 月 1 日的清晨，他上了火车。 根据“…the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train.”可知这里表示“在 5 月 1 日的早上”，在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上要用介词On，故填On。 【51题详解】 句意：为了做饭，刘的家人需要很多柴火。为了给他的家人获取足够使用的柴火，刘和他的父亲在 5 月 2 日去山里找木材并且把木材带回了家。根据“…enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home.”这里表示目的，要用动词不定式 To get 作目的状语，故填To get。 【52题详解】 句意：在接下来的三天里，刘和他的父亲首先用斧子把木材砍成小块，然后把它们放在后墙旁边。根据“In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe and then put…next to the back wall.”可知这里要填的词作put 的宾语，指代前面的“the wood”，所以要用宾格形式them，故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：刘说：“实际上，最糟糕和最困难的部分是把木材带回家，因为它又湿又重。”根据前面的“the worst”以及“and”连接并列成分，可知这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“difficult” 的最高级是 most difficult，故填most difficult。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然这很累，但刘真的从中学到了很多。根据“it was tiring”和“Liu really learned a lot from it”可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以要用Though或Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 【55题详解】 句意：刘说：“在假期期间，我真正地理解了劳动节的意义。”根据“During the holiday, I…get the the meaning of Labor Day.”可知这里要修饰动词“get”，所以要用副词形式 truly，故填truly。 【56题详解】 句意：并且我真的很享受帮助我的家人。根据“And I really enjoy…my family.”可知这里用enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用动名词形式 helping，故填helping。 五、任务型阅读(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave (勇敢的) thing. In this term, we had a new subject—physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor (物理科代表), I put up my hand and got the role. 4. 但是这并不像我想的那么容易。 At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake (错误).” Then I found that, it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed (改变) how I spoke. “Excuse me, could you please finish your homework?” I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. 5. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up (成长) like a little tree day by day! 根据短文内容，回答下面三个小题。 57. When did Sally have the new subject physics? ______________________________________________ 58. Why did Sally feel a little worried at first? ______________________________________________ 59. Did Sally’s classmates hand in their homework in the end? ______________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 60. ______________________________________________ 61. ______________________________________________ 【答案】57. In this term. 58. Because she found that many students did not hand in their homework. 59. Yes, they did. 60. But it was not as easy as I thought. 61. 现在，我和我的同学们相处得越来越融洽。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally当物理课代表的经历及体会。 【57题详解】 根据“In this term, we had a new subject—physics.”可知这学期Sally有了新科目物理。故填In this term. 【58题详解】 根据“At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried.”可知Sally起初有点担忧是因为她发现有很多同学不交作业。故填Because she found that many students did not hand in their homework. 【59题详解】 根据“Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly.”可知最后Sally的同学们都交了作业。故填Yes, they did. 【60题详解】 但是：But；这：it；不像……一样容易：not as easy as；我想的：I thought。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，句子结构为主系表结构，系动词应用“was”。故填But it was not as easy as I thought. 【61题详解】 Now“现在”，作时间状语；I“我”；am getting better and better with my classmates“和同学们相处得越来越融洽”。故填：现在，我和我的同学们相处得越来越融洽。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 62. 英语课上，老师要求以“Labor (劳动) Makes Life Better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，讨论结束后，你将作为代表向全班反馈你们小组的讨论情况，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 (1)介绍你们经常做的家务劳动； (2)谈谈你们对劳动的看法。 Cindy I always do the dishes and sweep the floor at home. It’s relaxing after the hard study. Frank I sometimes water flowers at home. It’s good for health. Li Hua ... 注意： (1)文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息； (2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】范文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. Let me share our discussion on “Labor Makes Life Better”. Cindy always does the dishes and sweeps the floor at home. She says it helps her relax after hard study. Frank sometimes waters flowers at home, and he thinks this activity is good for his health. As for me, I often clean my room and take out the trash. We all believe labor isn’t just hard work—it makes our homes nicer and teaches us responsibility, truly making life better.​ That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明身份与目的，引出讨论主题； 第二步，依次介绍小组三人经常做的家务劳动及各自的劳动感受； 第三步，总结小组对劳动的共同看法，呼应“劳动让生活更好”的主题。​ [亮点词汇] ① do the dishes 洗碗 ② sweep the floor 扫地 ③ water flowers 浇花 ④ take out the trash 倒垃圾 ⑤ teach sb responsibility 教会某人责任感​ [高分句型] She says it helps her relax after hard study.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省衡阳市2025—2026学年八年级英语上册期中考试模拟题 【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择(满分20分) 1. What may the weather be like in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What is Eric’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. King. B. White. C. Smith. 3. How often does Ben’s father drive to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play tennis. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Study English. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is David going? A. To the center square. B. To the garden. C. To the music hall. 7. What time is it now? A. It’s 5:00 p.m. B. It’s 4:30 p.m. C. It’s 5:30 p.m. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What colour is Eva’s pencil box? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 9. How many erasers are there in Eva’s pencil box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Bill from? A. America. B. Australia. C. The UK. 11. What sport does Bill dislike playing? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their school. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 13. How old is Li Ling? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 14. How is Sarah different from Jenny? A. She is taller. B. She plays more sports. C. She is quieter and more serious. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the boy now? A. In the cinema. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 16. How much does the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. The boy will watch an action movie. B. The boy will finish dinner at 6:00 p.m. C. The boy will take a walk with his sister after dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 19. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What does the man think we can do to help plants? A. Save paper. B. Stop using paper. C. Never cut down trees. 二、完形填空(满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alexa and Brittany are best friends. They first met each other when Brittany moved next door in the 2nd grade. They play together ___21___ every day after school. But they are different in many ways. Alexa is a shy girl. She is better at schoolwork than any other ___22___ in her class and reads a lot of books. However, Brittany is ___23___. She loves talking with other kids loudly. Playing soccer is her favorite activity. Often, Alexa and Brittany play together in the park across the street. If it rains outside, they will go home and play computer games. Some days they can spend hours playing together happily, but other days they just can’t ___24___ what to do. Last Wednesday, Alexa said, “Come on, Brittany. Let’s read books.” “They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short,” Brittany ___25___ . “We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least ___26___ me once,” Alexa shouted. “It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer,” Brittany said ___27___. Alexa felt sad and didn’t know what to do. The next day, she asked her teacher, Mrs. Stone for help. Mrs. Stone said, “Best friends should understand each other. This is the most ___28___ thing. Maybe you don’t have to play together all the time. You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns (轮流) to ___29___ the activity.” Alexa thought this was a good idea and went to talk with Brittany. The two girls said sorry to each other and decided to have a ____30____ 21. A. only B. hardly C. almost 22. A. teacher B. student C. singer 23. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. serious 24. A. surf B. decide C. perform 25. A. answered B. stood C. broke 26. A. laugh at B. listen to C. share with 27. A. angrily B. truly C. quietly 28. A. meaningless B. important C. talented 29. A. reach B. touch C. choose 30. A. point B. try C. prize 三、阅读理解(满分32分) A 阅读下面的图表，完成以下各小题。 YOUTH CLUB Free Membership (会员资格) for You It’s our tenth birthday in 2023. Now we are offering (提供) free membership to two lucky people. If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions first. ◆Why do you want to keep healthy? ◆How do you keep healthy? ◆What’s your favorite sport? Swimming, tennis, basketball or table tennis? Then fill in the form (填表) and send (邮寄) a photo of yourself to Peter. His e-mail address is youthclub@126.com. Address: No. 51, Zhongshan Road Youth Club 31. The Youth Club started ________. A. in 2003 B. in 2013 C. in 2023 32. If Lily wants to be one of the lucky people, what should she do first? A. Answer three questions. B. Send a photo of herself. C. Send an e-mail to Peter. 33. After reading the passage, we can know Peter’s ________. A. telephone number B. favorite sport C. e-mail address B Liang Shujie, 22, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching three years ago when my friend showed me the beautiful birds in the park,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different kinds of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China. What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the beauty of nature,” said Liang. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and other countries with her friends. “In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, wnich means different kinds of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We waited for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for for ages. To watch them closely, we tried our best not to make any sound, feeling excited.” Another time in Paris, she saw in the newspaper that a kind of rare (稀有的) bird was active there at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos, she found that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to know that, and everyone laughed. “I’m happy to see that there are more and more people, old and young, becoming interested in bird watching now,” Liang said. “It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, we get outside and are closer to nature. And through bird watching, more people get to know how well some birds are doing and which ones may need our help because of the changes of farming methods (方式) and climate (气候).” Liang said. 34. What does Liang like best about bird watching? A. Taking beautiful pictures of rare birds. B. Seeing birds coming and going every year. C. Enjoying the beauty of nature in each season. 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Liang’s bird watching trips? A. She saw a kind of rare bird in Paris. B. She usually went on her trips by herself. C. She once watched a bird wave in Yunnan. 36. Which are the good points of bird watching according to Liang in Paragraph 4? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Taking a step away from the busy life. ③Making more friends of the same interest. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 37. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To show different routes to watch birds. B. To tell a girl’s story about bird watching. C. To ask people to take part in bird watching. C What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuze, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer (工程师) in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 38. Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A. Cai Xuze. B. Song Lingdong. C. Wang Haoze. 39. Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Doing experiments. B. Giving some space gifts. C. Puting on new special devices. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Haoze is the first woman into the space. B. China is better at space technology. C. Astronauts will only give space classes to Chinese students. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of the astronauts in the space station. B. The spaceship Shenzhou-19. C. The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Do you like doing exercise? Exercise can be healthy for your mind and body. ____42____. Running comes first. Many people have the habit of running with their family and friends in the park when they are free. Running makes the heart stronger. ____43____. Swimming is one of the most popular ways to exercise. People spend a lot of time swimming for fun in the swimming pool. ____44____, because the water feels nice and it can make swimmers calm down. All you need is to find somewhere safe to go to. So why not give swimming a try? ____45____. A report says that millions of people keep dancing to stay healthy. For many people, it is the most interesting way to get exercise and they enjoy the happy time as they dance to music. It does not cost much money. So it’s not difficult to see dancers in public places such as squares and parks. ____46____. So if you are not doing anything, now it is time to start. A. It also helps runners lose weight (减肥) B. They think the best way to relax is through swimming C. A study shows any activity is better than nothing D. Here are some of the most popular ways of exercise in Changsha E. Another popular way of exercise is dancing 四、短文填空(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, ____47____ 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for ____48____ (test). But he got into some difficulties. He ____49____ (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. ____50____ the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). ____51____ (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put ____52____ (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the ____53____ (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. ____54____ it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I ____55____ (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy ____56____ (help) my family.” 五、任务型阅读(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave (勇敢的) thing. In this term, we had a new subject—physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor (物理科代表), I put up my hand and got the role. 4. 但是这并不像我想的那么容易。 At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake (错误).” Then I found that, it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed (改变) how I spoke. “Excuse me, could you please finish your homework?” I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. 5. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up (成长) like a little tree day by day! 根据短文内容，回答下面三个小题。 57. When did Sally have the new subject physics? ______________________________________________ 58. Why did Sally feel a little worried at first? ______________________________________________ 59. Did Sally’s classmates hand in their homework in the end? ______________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 60. ______________________________________________ 61. ______________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分15分) 62. 英语课上，老师要求以“Labor (劳动) Makes Life Better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，讨论结束后，你将作为代表向全班反馈你们小组的讨论情况，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 (1)介绍你们经常做的家务劳动； (2)谈谈你们对劳动的看法。 Cindy I always do the dishes and sweep the floor at home. It’s relaxing after the hard study. Frank I sometimes water flowers at home. It’s good for health. Li Hua ... 注意： (1)文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息； (2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How about flying the kite in the park in the afternoon? We'd Better not look at the black clouds. IT may rain in . the afternoon. Okay, we can fly the kite next time. How about flying the kite in the park in the afternoon? We'd Better not look at the black clouds may rain in . the afternoon, okay? We can fly the kite next time. Listen to the next question. I know what to White in the photo. Who's the girl . in a hat? She's Kelly king. Her brother eric is next to her. I know what to White in the photo. Who's the girl . in the hat? She's Kelly king. Her brother eric is next to her. Listen to the next question. does your father drive to work then? Yes, he usually drives a car on tuesday and wednesday. Does your father drive to work then? Yes, he usually drives a car on tuesday and wednesday. Listen to the next question. How do you usually go to school? I usually walk to school. My home is near the school. How do you usually go . to school? I usually walk to school. My home is near the school. Listen to the next question. Shall we play tennis this afternoon? Mike. sorry, Betty, I have a piano lesson this afternoon. Maybe another time. Shall we play tennis this . afternoon? Mike, sorry, Betty, I have a piano lesson this afternoon. Maybe another time. Listen to the next question. David, where are you going on foot . to the center square? E, there is a dance show in the square . at five PM. really? I like dance shows. Sure, it's four thirty P. M. now. There's still sometime. Do you want to watch . IT with me? Yes, but I need to do some housework. What do you need to do? My mother asked me to water the flowers in the garden before he left for . the supermarket. This show isn't very long, just half an hour. You can finish your . housework later. Okay, let's go. David, where are you going on foot to . the center square? There is a dancer in the well at five P. M. really. I like dance shows. Sure, it's four thirty P. M. now. There's still some time. Do you want to watch . IT with me? Yes, but I need to do some housework. What do you need to do? My mother asked me to water the flowers in the garden before he left for . the supermarket. This show isn't very long, just half an hour. You can finish your . housework later. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next . question. Come here ever. This is my Green . pencil box. It's nice. Mine is red. What is . in your pencil box? Two rulers, three arrases and five pencils. Come here either. This is my Green pencil box. It's nice. Mine is red. What is in your pencil box? Two rulers, three arrases and five pencils. Listen to the next . question. Hey, jack, do you know that tall . boy with short yellow hair? Where does he come from? He comes from london. Does he speak chinese? Well, yes, and he is Better at this than sound. Does he like playing football? No, he likes playing volleyball and table tennis. Hey, jack, do you know that tall boy with sort yellow hair? Yes, he is sent his cousin bill. Where does he come from? He comes from london. Does he speak chinese? well? yes. And he is Better at chinese than Cindy. Does he like playing football? No, he likes playing volleyball and table tennis. Listen to the next question. Hi lily. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you them? Yes, they are Jenny and sera. They are twins and they are my new neighbors. They came to study in our school two days ago. They are in class four. grade eight. How old they are. fourteen years old, one year older than us. Are there any differences . between them? sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sera is quieter and more serious. I see Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. What sports does Jenny often play? SHE often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. I like sports too. I hope I can make friends with her. Hi, lily. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Jenny and Sarah. They are twins, and they are my new neighbors. They came to study in our school two days ago. They are in class four. grade eight old. They are fourteen years old, one year older than us. Are there any differences . between them? sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sera is quieter and more serious. I see Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. What sports does Jenny often play? SHE often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. I like sports too. I hope I can make friends with her. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Welcome to golden time cinema. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a ticket for the cartoon movie castle . in the sky. Okay, what time do you want to see? IT? I will finish my dinner with my cousin at six PM, so I want to see you at six thirty PM. Sorry, we have no tickets for six thirty PM. Do you have any tickets after six . thirty PM? Yes, we have tickets for seven PM and nine PM. Can I have one ticket for seven P. M? I can have time for a walk after dinner. Sure, that would be forty one. If you buy two tickets, you just need to pay seventy e one. Okay, please give me two tickets. Your tickets, please. Good afternoon. Welcome to golden time cinema. Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to behind a ticket for the cartoon movie castle in the sky. Okay, what time do you want to see IT? I will finish my dinner with my cousin at six P. M. So I want to see IT at six thirteen PM. Sorry, we have no tickets for six thirty PM. Do you have any tickets after six . thirty PM? Yes, we have tickets for seven PM and nine PM. Can I have one ticket for seven PM? I can have time for a walk after dinner. Sure, that would be 41。If you buy two tickets, you just need to pay 11月。Okay, please give me two tickets. your tickets, please. Listen to the next question. dad, i'm writing an article about ants. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead first. Why are plants important to us? They give us food, such as apples from trees and rice from fields. Besides food, what else do plants do? They clean the air? Without plants. the air would be dirty. Do they help us, in other ways. cool. And I know we use wood for lots of things, right? exactly. Trees give us wood for chairs, paper and even houses. How can we help plans? We can save paper and never pick . wild flowers. Dad, i'm writing an article about plants. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead first. Why are plants important to us? They give us food, such as apples from trees and rice . from fields. Besides food, what else . do plants do? They clean the air? Without plants, the air . would be, do help in other ways. some cool. And I know we use for lots of things. right? exactly? Trees give us wood for chairs, paper and . even houses. How can we help plans? We can save paper and never pick wild flowers. 听力部分到此结束。