期中自编模拟卷（江西专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（江西专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Who cleaned up the kitchen? A．Mike. B．Sarah. C．Amy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Did you clean up the kitchen, Mike? It looks clean and tidy. B: No, Amy did. It’s her turn today. 2．When did Jack go to the cinema? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I want to relax. Let’s go to the movies tomorrow, Jack. B: Sorry. I just went to the cinema on Thursday. Question: When did Jack go to the cinema? 3．How was the weather in Lucy’s city yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】C 【原文】A: It rained heavily in my town yesterday. Did it rain in your city yesterday, Lucy? B: No, it was sunny all day long. Question: How was the weather in Lucy’s city yesterday? 4．What is Millie’s school life like? A．It is interesting. B．It is busy. C．It is boring. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you busy studying these days, Millie? W: No. In fact, we are having lots of interesting activities at the school every week. 5．How will Eric relax himself? A．By playing chess. B．By writing a report. C．By walking in the park. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Eric, why not play chess with me? M: Sorry, I’ve just finished my report. I want to have a walk in the park to relax myself. B） 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听对话，回答各小题。 6．What did Frank think of visiting the city? A．Amazing. B．Interesting. C．Different. 7．Where did Frank go? A．To the art museum. B．To the science museum. C．To the history museum. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】A: Did you enjoy visiting the city, Frank? It’s quite different from our town. B: Yes, it was interesting. I saw many tall buildings. A: Did you go to any museums while you were there? I hear the art museum is amazing. B: We went to the science museum. It was cool. You should go and have a look one day too. A: Okay, I’ll go for sure. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8．How long does the man work every day? A．For six hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holiday. B．Job. C．Money. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】A: Where do you work now? B: I’m in an office in town. I work for a company. A: That’s good. I work for a supermarket. I like my job, but I want a job that pays more money. B: So do most people. Do you work from nine to five? A: No, nine to six. But that is okay for me. I just don’t want to work in the evenings or early in the mornings. B: Neither do I, but I really want a holiday. I have no holiday until December. That’s four months. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Who makes Russian soup for lunch? A．Selina’s dad. B．Selina. C．Mark. 11．What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon? A．Have a good rest. B．Clean the floor. C．Help with the study. 12．Where do they decide to study at last? A．In Selina’s bedroom. B．In a sandwich shop. C．In a library. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】A: Wow, Selena. What a great smell! B: Thanks, Dad. It’s Russian soup. A: Russian soup from the shop? B: No, Dad. It’s my Russian soup. And you can eat it with rice. A: Oh right. So who’s coming for lunch? B: Mark and Tina. A: But Selena, I really want to have a quiet afternoon to rest. B: Oh, don’t worry. After lunch, we plan to study in my room. A: Ah, it’s ready. Be careful. It’s very hot. Can I help you? B: It’s okay, Dad. I can just... Oh no, my soup! It’s all over the floor. A: Well, first let’s clean it all up. And then do you want to go to the new sandwich shop? B: Okay, Dad. A: Then we can go to the library and do homework there. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13．Which room will David clean first? A．The bathroom. B．The bedroom. C．The living room. 14．Who will clean the kitchen? A．David. B．Grandma. C．Nobody. 15．What can be found on the table? A．Some strawberries. B．Some bananas. C．Some apples. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: David, would you like to help me do the cleaning? B: Yes, Grandma. A: Thank you, dear. You can tidy up the living room first and I will clean the kitchen. B: Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. A: Well, it will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break. Help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. B: All right. C）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Anna visited her in Nanjing. 17．Anna thought the things in Nanjing were than those in her hometown. 18．Bill went to Hainan with and enjoyed sports there. 19．Grace helped at home during the vacation. 20．Lisa went to a with her father. 【答案】16．aunt 17．cheaper 18．his family 19．cook 20．small village 【原文】 My name is Lisa. Today I asked my classmates how they spent the summer vacation. Anna went to Nanjing to visit her aunt. She stayed there for five days. She really loved the food there. She did some shopping, and the things there were cheaper than those in her hometown. Bill had an enjoyable vacation. He went to Hainan with his family and enjoyed all kinds of water sports there. Grace did not go anywhere. Her parents were busy. So she helped cook at home. She thought it was an important skill for her. What about me? I visited a small village with my father. I learned about great changes there. It was a wonderful trip. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21．In order to save energy, we should learn to ________ the rubbish and make use of some of it again. A．sort B．use C．save D．bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们应该学会分类垃圾，并再次利用一些垃圾。 考查动词辨析。sort分类；use使用；save拯救；bring带来。根据题干可知，学会分类垃圾，并再次利用一些垃圾，这样能够节约能源。因此，动词sort符合语境。故选A。 22．In order to keep healthy, he has to eat less fast food and drink ________ cola. A．less B．more C．much D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他不得不少吃快餐，少喝可乐。 考查比较级。less较少；more更多；much许多；few没有多少。根据“less”可知，此处应用比较级。根据“keep healthy”可知，保持健康应该少喝可乐，故选A。 23．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．hang up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地收拾好衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴，搭建；pack up打包，收拾；hang up挂断。根据“Before you go on a trip”可知，旅行前应收拾要带的物品。故选C。 24．The scenery at Wuyuan changes with the seasons, but it is ________ beautiful in spring when the rapeseed flowers (油菜花) come out. A．easily B．regularly C．especially D．probably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：婺源的景色随季节而变化，但当油菜花开放时，它在春天特别美丽。 easily容易地；regularly规律地；especially特别地；probably可能地。根据“The scenery at Wuyuan changes with the seasons, but...”可知虽然四季景色不同，但春天油菜花盛开时景色更美，表示强调，应用especially。 25．Although I didn’t win the match, I made a lot of new friends. So, you can always find ________. A．a silver screen B．a silver prize C．a silver lining D．a silver spoon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我没有赢得比赛，但我交到了很多新朋友。所以，你总能找到一线希望。 a silver screen银幕；a silver prize银奖；a silver lining一线希望；a silver spoon银勺子。根据“Although I didn’t win the match, I made a lot of new friends.”可知，虽然比赛输了（坏事），但收获了友谊（好事），体现了在困境中也能找到积极的一面，俗语“Every cloud has a silver lining”意为“黑暗中总有一线光明”，“a silver lining”符合语境。 26．Mr Zhang is a music lover. For him, ________is more important than music. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生是个音乐爱好者。对他来说，没有什么比音乐更重要。 everything一切事物；something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Mr Zhang is a music lover.”可知张先生非常热爱音乐，推测出对他来说没有事物比音乐更重要。故填nothing。 27．As for me, a good friend should truly________ me. A．hang out B．get together C．care about D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我而言，好朋友应当真正关心我。 hang out闲逛；get together相聚；care about关心；work out解决。根据句子“a good friend”以及“me”的搭配逻辑可知，此处表达好朋友真心在意、关心我，应选care about。 28．—What does Tim look like? —He is the second ________ student in our class, but ________ me. A．tall; not so tall as B．tallest; not as tall as C．tall; taller than D．tallest; so tall as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆长的什么样？——他是我们班第二高的学生。但是没我高。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“in our class”可知是表示三者以上作比较，第一空用形容词最高级tallest；第二空根据but表转折，说明蒂姆没有我高，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same 29 you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different 30 everyone else. That is good! 31 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 32 you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same 33 as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 34 .   35 difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 36 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 37 at sports as you. But there are also people around you 38 are not good at something. What does your best friend 39 ? Do you 40 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 41 the same clothes every day? I think 42 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are 43 . So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 29．A．with B．as C．of D．from 30．A．of B．from C．with D．in 31．A．Because B．While C．Although D．But 32．A．after B．than C．like D．in front of 33．A．age B．color C．fat D．clothes 34．A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s 35．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 36．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．a smart 37．A．bad B．better C．well D．good 38．A．what B．who C．when D．where 39．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 40．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 41．A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 42．A．through B．by C．in D．on 43．A．different B．difference C．differ D．differences 【答案】 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文阐述每个人都是独特的，通过列举外貌、能力等差异，说明差异让世界更有趣，鼓励大家展示真实自我。 【详解】29．句意：世界上没有人和你一样；你是独特的！ 根据“the same ... you”可知，此处考查固定搭配the same as，表示“与……一样”。其他选项无此搭配。 30．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。 根据“Everybody is different ... everyone else”可知，此处考查be different from，表示“与……不同”。其他选项不符合搭配。 31．句意：那很好！因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方。 根据“That is good! ... it makes the world an interesting place”可知，后句是前句的原因，需用Because。其他选项逻辑不通。 32．句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。 根据“taller ... you”可知，形容词比较级后接 than 表示“比”。其他选项不用于比较级。 33．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友头发的颜色一样，但是它或许比她的更长。 根据“hair is the same ... as”及常识，头发通常比较颜色。其他选项与头发特征不符。 34．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友头发的颜色一样，但是它或许比她的更长。 根据“longer than ...”可知，此处指代“她的头发”，需用名词性物主代词 hers。其他选项语法功能不符。 35．句意：另一个差异是你的头发可能是直的，她的可能是卷的。 根据“... difference”单数名词可知，需用Another 表示“另一个”。Other接复数，Others单独使用，The other特指两者。 36．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你更聪明。 根据“than you”可知，需用比较级smarter。其他选项等级不符。 37．句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。 根据“as ... as”可知，中间用形容词原级，且考查be good at。well是副词，bad语意不符。 38．句意：但你身边也有一些人不擅长某些事情。 根据先行词“people”可知，定语从句引导词用who。其他选项不指代人。 39．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ 根据固定搭配look like询问外貌及上文讨论的身高、发质等外貌特征可知，此处询问外貌。其他选项语意不符。 40．句意：你们俩都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ 根据语境指“你和朋友”两人，且下文有“Do you both”，此处用 both。其他选项数量或语意不符。 41．句意：你们俩都想每天穿同样的衣服吗？ 根据“want ... ”可知，考查want to do sth，表示“想要做某事”。其他选项形式错误。 42．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但是在很多其他方面你们是不一样的。 根据“... some ways”可知，考查固定搭配in some ways，表示“在某些方面”。其他选项搭配不当。 43．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但是在很多其他方面你们是不一样的。 根据“you are ...”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，且与same转折。其他选项词性不符。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 tall   almost   when   situation   encourage   regular she   family   looked   difference   actually Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkey. Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, swimming, and reading books. And she loves her 44 However, in other ways Rumeysa is very special. At 215.16 cm tall, she is one of the 45 women in the world today. She has 46 the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes 47 grow very big and causes other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair (轮椅) to move around. 48 Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a(n) 49 school and had to study at home. Some children were unkind to her because she 50 strange. Even now, some people say bad things to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they 51 don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to teach people about her 52 . She also wants to 53 people who have similar problems. She hopes her story will remind people to be kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your 54 make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! 【答案】 44．family 45．tallest 46．almost 47．her 48．When 49．regular 50．looked 51．actually 52．situation 53．encourage 54．differences 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最高的女性之一Rumeysa Gelgi的生活与经历，她虽因罕见疾病身形特殊，却积极向人们科普自身状况并鼓励他人。 【详解】44．句意：并且她热爱她的家人。根据“she loves her”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“家人”，family符合语境，指她对家人的喜爱。故填family。 45．句意：身高215.16厘米的她，是当今世界上最高的女性之一。根据“one of the…women in the world”和备选词汇可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，tall的最高级是tallest，符合语境。故填tallest。 46．句意：她几乎拥有世界上所有女性中最大的手、最长的手指和最长的背部。根据“She has…the largest hands”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“几乎”，almost符合语境，修饰“拥有最大的手”这一内容。故填almost。 47．句意：这让她长得非常高大，还引发了其他健康问题。根据“It makes…grow very big”和备选词汇可知，此处指代前文的Rumeysa，作make的宾语，应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 48．句意：当Rumeysa还是个孩子的时候，她过得很艰难。根据“…Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“当……时”，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 49．句意：她不能去常规的学校，只能在家学习。根据“could not go to a (n)…school”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰school，regular表示“常规的”，符合语境，指普通的学校。故填regular。 50．句意：有些孩子对她不友好，因为她看起来很奇怪。根据“because she…strange”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“看起来”，looked符合语境，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填looked。 51．句意：Rumeysa认为人们对她做这些事，实际上是因为他们不了解她的状况。根据“because they…don’t understand her condition”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“实际上”，actually符合语境，修饰“不了解她的状况”。故填actually。 52．句意：所以，Rumeysa在网上和电视上发言，向人们介绍她的情况。根据“teach people about her…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“情况”，situation符合语境，指她的身体状况。故填situation。 53．句意：她还想鼓励那些有类似问题的人。根据“She also wants to…people who have similar problems”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“鼓励”，encourage符合语境，want to后接动词原形。故填encourage。 54．句意：你的不同之处让你由内而外都很美。根据“Your…make you beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处需用名词作主语，difference的复数形式differences表示“不同之处”，符合语境。故填differences。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Peter, Long time no see! Glad you’re visiting Chengdu. I’d love to show you around tomorrow. As you’re a Chinese culture lover, I have a perfect plan for tomorrow. Places ①Du Fu Thatched Cottage ②Baihuatan Park ③People’s Park ④Chunxi Road & IFS How When & What 9:00 a.m. * Du Fu’s living place * Different gardens * Museums 11:30 a.m. * Plants * Old buildings 12:30 p.m. * Zhong Dumplings * Heming Teahouse 5:00 p.m. * Shopping *A visit to see Too many activities? Don’t worry. I just listed some for you. Choose what interests you or tell me if you have other ideas. As you’re already in Chengdu, feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan. Yours, Li Qiang 55．Li Qiang plans to visit Baihuatan Park at ________. A．5:00 p.m. B．12:30 p.m. C．11:30 a.m. D．9:00 a.m. 56．Peter can change the plan by ________. A．letter B．email C．phone D．video message 57．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter is a Chinese music lover. B．Peter and Li Qiang will go to People’s Park on foot. C．If Peter loves pandas, he will like the third place best. D．Peter and Li Qiang can visit museums in Baihuatan Park. 【答案】55．C 56．C 57．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封李强写给来成都游玩的彼得的信件，李强为喜爱中国文化的彼得规划了成都一日游行程，介绍了四处游览地点的交通方式、游览时间与活动内容，并告知彼得可根据自身需求调整计划。 【详解】55．文章表格中②Baihuatan Park对应的“When & What”栏的“11:30 a.m.”表明，李强计划在上午11点半游览百花潭公园。 56．文章最后一段“feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan.”说明，彼得可以通过打电话的方式修改行程计划。 57．结合文章表格“How”行的脚印图标（代表步行）可推知，两人会步行前往人民公园，B选项表述正确。 B An underground garbage station at Changling Village in Luohu District was put into use on 30th, June, becoming the first one of its kind in Guangdong Province. It is developed by a Shenzhen-based company, Sagacity Environment. It only covers an area of 300 square meters, while the traditional station covers around 500 square meters. When garbage bins arrive at the station, workers at the site will first connect them to an above-ground container (容器), about the size of a washing machine. The garbage bins will then be turned over automatically as the waste is being sent into an underground container. During the process, water and liquid deodorant (除臭剂) will be used to control dust and to avoid bad smells. Dirty water produced from the garbage is collected in a special container and then is poured into the city’s pipes of the dirty water to further control smells. One underground container can hold 10 tons of garbage. The station which has two sets of the garbage transit equipment can store 20 tons of garbage at a time and it is able to serve 30,000 citizens. The whole machine is smart. When the underground container reaches 85 to 95 percent of its capacity (容量), a signal will be sent to tell that it is time to send the container to a final waste site. Additionally, when the smoke detector (检测器) is triggered (触发) or the monitored temperature is too high, the fire equipment will automatically work to make sure of safety. Noise is also well controlled at the station. The noise is little when the machine is working. When the whole system stops working, there are only two washing-machine-sized containers seen in the area, surrounded by flowers and plants. At present, only one person is needed to manage the whole station. 58．What is the size of the new underground garbage station in Luohu District? A．It is 300 square meters. B．It is 500 square meters. C．It is 800 square meters. D．It is 1,300 square meters. 59．Which order shows how the garbage station works? ① Workers connect the garbage bins to an above-ground container. ② Garbage bins arrive at the station. ③ The waste is being sent into an underground container. ④ The garbage bins will then be turned over automatically. A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 60．How does the garbage station deal with the bad smells? A．Water and liquid deodorant are used. B．Dirty water is collected. C．Dirty water is poured into the city’s pipe. D．Special containers are used. 61．Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．The smoke control. B．The noise control. C．The temperature control. D．The capacity control. 62．Which word can best describe the station according to the last paragraph? A．Beautiful. B．Simple. C．Grand. D．Smart. 【答案】58．A 59．B 60．A 61．A 62．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳罗湖长岭村启用广东首个地下垃圾站，占地小、智能环保、自动除臭控噪，仅需一人管理。 【详解】58．原文第一段明确写道“It only covers an area of 300 square meters”，即新地下垃圾站占地仅300平方米。 59．根据第二段工作流程： ② Garbage bins arrive at the station.（垃圾箱到达站点）——最先发生；① Workers connect the garbage bins to an above-ground container.（工人将垃圾箱连接到地上容器）；④ The garbage bins will then be turned over automatically.（垃圾箱自动翻转）；③ The waste is being sent into an underground container.（垃圾被送入地下容器）——最后发生，正确顺序为②→①→④→③。 60．第三段开头写道“water and liquid deodorant will be used to control dust and to avoid bad smells”，即用水和液体除臭剂来控制粉尘、避免异味。 61．第四段提到了：容量控制（capacity control）：“When the underground container reaches 85 to 95 percent of its capacity...” ；温度控制（temperature control）：“the monitored temperature is too high...”；噪音控制（noise control）：“Noise is also well controlled at the station.”  但“烟雾控制”（smoke control）未提及。 62．最后一段描述系统停止工作时，地面只见两个洗衣机大小的容器，周围花草环绕，且“only one person is needed to manage the whole station”（只需一人管理整个站点）。结合第四段“The whole machine is smart”（整台机器很智能），全文强调的是该站点的智能化特点。 C 6 Days’ Henan Highlights TourHenan is known as the birthplace of Chinese culture with a long history. Over 200 emperors once lived here. Four of the Eight Ancient China Capitals (首都) are in Henan — Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou. Henan has so many great memories. This 6-day Henan Tour takes you to explore the highlights of Henan. Plans of this tourDay 1 Zhengzhou Arrivalcheck into your hotel view the Yellow River hunt for local snacks at Erqi SquareDay 2 Zhengzhou-Anyang drive about 2.5 hours to Anyang visit the Museum of Chinese Characters (汉字) to find over 4,000 pieces of character relics (遗骸) including the ones on bones, bamboo, silk, etc visit Yinxu, the capital of the late Shang Dynasty.Day 3 Anyang-Kaifeng-Zhengzhou drive to Kaifeng visit Dragon Pavilion, the palace of the Song and Jin dynasties. visit the Millennium City Park, the most famous ancient painting in China named “Qing Ming Shang He Tu”. ▲ of this tourVisit Yinxu, the first ancient capital site in Chinese history; Trace back to Northern Song Dynasty in ancient city Kaifeng; Take a trip to Shaolin Temple and experience Shaolin Kung Fu; Enjoy a day in Luoyang, to visit Longmen Grottoes. Day 4 Zhengzhou-Dengfeng-Luoyangvisit the Henan Museum drive to Shaolin Temple, lose yourself in Buddhist (佛教) culture watch a Kung Fu Show at the Shaolin Wushu HallDay 5 Luoyang City Tour explore the Longmen Grottoes visit White Horse Temple city walk through the ancient streets of Luoyang Old CityDay 6 Luoyang Departure(B) be ready to catch your flight / train to the next destination Any questions, please email us at info@chinadiscovery.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 63．How many ancient capitals are there in Henan? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 64．What’s the route (路线) of the tour? ① Anyang    ② Zhengzhou    ③ Kaifeng    ④ Luoyang    ⑤ Dengfeng A．② → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ② → ① B．② → ① → ③ → ② → ⑤ → ④ C．② → ④ → ① → ③ → ④ → ⑤ D．② → ① → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ② 65．What is suggested about the tour? A．The tour focuses on the modern city experiences. B．Taking a boat ride along the Yellow River is included. C．Tourists have the chance to visit two temples on the tour. D．Visitors can write on the bones at the Museum of Chinese Characters. 66．What’s the most possible missing expression for the ▲ ? A．Best parts. B．Useful tips. C．Common steps. D．Special plans. 67．What’s the text? A．A tour guide. B．A travel diary. C．A history report. D．A city introduction. 【答案】63．B 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍为期 6 天的河南精华游行程安排。文章包含具体的每日计划、旅程亮点介绍及联系方式，旨在为游客提供旅游指南。 【详解】63．根据文章第一段“Four of the Eight Ancient China Capitals (首都) are in Henan — Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou.”可知，河南共有四个古都。 64．根据行程表“Day 1 Zhengzhou... Day 2 Zhengzhou-Anyang... Day 3 Anyang-Kaifeng-Zhengzhou... Day 4 Zhengzhou-Dengfeng-Luoyang”可知，路线顺序为郑州→安阳→开封→郑州→登封→洛阳，对应序号②→①→③→②→⑤→④。 65．根据Day 4“drive to Shaolin Temple”和 Day 5 “visit White Horse Temple”可知，游客有机会参观少林寺和白马寺这两个寺庙。 66．根据右侧列表▲下方的内容“Visit Yinxu... Trace back on Northern Song Dynasty... Take a trip to Shaolin Temple... Enjoy a day in Luoyang”可知，该部分列举的是旅程中最精彩的景点和活动。 67．根据全文标题“6 Days’ Henan Highlights Tour”及结尾“Any questions, please email us”可知，文章提供行程安排和联系方式，属于旅游指南性质。 D Have you ever thought about how important wheels are? Imagine modern life without wheels: no cars, no trains, no bikes. The wheel is widely considered one of the greatest inventions created by humans, with a history of more than 5,000 years. The earliest wheels were solid wooden circles. Surprisingly, they were first used for making pottery instead of transport. About one thousand years later, people began to fix wheels onto carts. The very first transport wheels appeared in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC． They were heavy and low in efficiency, but they completely changed ancient transport. As time went by, people improved wheel design continuously. Ancient Egyptians invented wheels with spokes. Compared with solid wheels, spoke wheels were much lighter, making long-distance travelling easier. Later, Romans built standard roads, allowing wheeled vehicles to run more smoothly. Nowadays, wheels can be seen everywhere. They are used in transportation tools, watches, medical machines and computers. People produce wheels with all kinds of materials such as steel, rubber and plastic. The newest invention is the smart wheel built with sensors. It can check road conditions and adjust its state automatically. Although wheels have existed for thousands of years, scientists and inventors are still trying to make them better. Nobody can predict what creative new wheels human beings will create in the future. 68．What was the earliest wheel used for? A．Daily transport B．Making pottery C．Building houses D．Playing sports 69．When did wheels start to be used on transport vehicles? A．Around 5000 BC B．Around 3500 BC C．Around 1000 BC D．Around 500 AD 70．What improvement did ancient Egyptians make to wheels? A．They created solid wooden wheels. B．They started to use rubber for wheels. C．They invented wheels with spokes. D．They designed smart wheels with sensors. 71．What function does a smart wheel have? A．It can fly in the sky. B．It uses sensors to check road conditions. C．It is made completely of wood. D．It never wears out. 72．What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A．Wheels will disappear soon in the future. B．People keep improving wheel technology all the time. C．No changes have been made to wheels since ancient times. D．Smart wheels have already been widely used everywhere. 【答案】68．B 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．B 【导语】本文介绍了轮子的发展历史，从最早的陶器制作工具到运输工具，再到现代智能轮子的应用，说明人类一直在不断改进轮子技术。 【详解】68．原文第2段第2句“Surprisingly, they were first used for making pottery instead of transport.”直接说明，最早的轮子用于制作陶器，不是运输，对应选项B。 69．原文第2段第4句“The very first transport wheels appeared in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC.”指明，最早用于交通工具的轮子大约出现在公元前3500年，对应选项B。 70．原文第3段第2句“Ancient Egyptians invented wheels with spokes.”说明，古埃及人发明了带辐条的轮子，对应选项C。选项A是更早的实心木轮；选项B和D属于现代轮子。 71．原文第4段“The newest invention is the smart wheel built with sensors. It can check road conditions and adjust its state automatically”表明，智能轮子搭载传感器，可以检测路况，对应选项B。其他选项文中均未提到。 72．原文第3段第1句“As time went by, people improved wheel design continuously.”和最后一段“Although wheels have existed for thousands of years, scientists and inventors are still trying to make them better”直接给出，人们持续改进轮子设计，科学家至今仍在优化轮子，对应选项B“人们一直在不断改进轮子技术”。选项A和C表述和原文相反；选项D，文中只说智能轮子是最新发明，没有说已经广泛普及。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Home is not a place to live; it’s where we feel safe, loved and connected (心意相通的). For me, my home is like a warm nest. Every corner of it holds special memories (记忆). 73 In the living room, my family often gathers to watch movies or play board games. My mother’s favorite armchair sits by the window, where she reads books in the afternoon. The kitchen is always filled with the smell of freshly baked (烤) cookies on weekends. 74 However, making a home “sweet” requires effort. 75 For example, my father taught me that keeping things organized helps everyone feel calm.We also have a rule: no phones at the dinner table so we can talk and share stories. Pets add joy to our home too. My cat, Mimi, loves sleeping under the dining table. 76 When I feel stressed (焦虑的), playing with her makes me forget my worries. But what truly makes a home special is the people in it. Last winter, my grandmother came to live with us. At first, I worried it might be crowded (拥挤的), but her stories and laughter made our home even warmer. 77 Now, every evening feels like a family party! A．She follows me wherever I go in the house. B．Some simple habits can create a happy atmosphere. C．She loves to share interesting stories with us after dinner. D．The bathroom is the cleanest place in our house. E．Each room has its own story and purpose. F．Even the walls are painted bright colors to cheer us up. G．Home is a place which is full of love. 【答案】73．E 74．F 75．B 76．A 77．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍家的意义，讲述家中各个空间的回忆以及营造美好家庭氛围的方式。 【详解】73．后文依次介绍客厅、妈妈看书的窗边、厨房各自的场景，分别讲述不同房间的作用。E选项“Each room has its own story and purpose.（每个房间都有它自己的故事和用途。）”总领下文，引出下文对家里不同房间的具体描写。 74．前文讲到周末厨房里总是弥漫着刚烤好饼干的香气。F选项“Even the walls are painted bright colors to cheer us up.（就连墙壁都被漆成明亮的颜色让我们心情愉悦）”是对家居温馨细节的补充，和前文内容衔接自然。。 75．后文举例说明保持物品整齐、餐桌不使用手机这些家庭小规矩。B选项“Some simple habits can create a happy atmosphere.（一些简单的习惯可以营造愉快的氛围。）”总起下文，引出下文列举的各类简单居家习惯。 76．前文提到自家猫咪Mimi喜欢睡在餐桌底下。A选项“She follows me wherever I go in the house.（我在家里走到哪里，她就跟到哪里。）”继续描述猫咪的行为，话题承接上文。 77．前文讲到奶奶搬来一起居住，她的故事和笑声让家更加温暖。C选项“She loves to share interesting stories with us after dinner.（晚饭后她喜爱和我们分享有趣的故事。）”描写奶奶饭后和家人相处交流，承接前文奶奶到来的情节，自然引出后文“现在每晚都像家庭派对”。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Fuxing, I want to know something about China. 78 B: Sure. Go ahead. A: 79 B: The Yangtze River. A: That’s right. I know about this river. 80 B: About 6,300 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world. A: 81 B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. A: That sounds fun. 82 B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia. A．How long is it? B．Are pandas a symbol of China? C．May I ask you some questions? D．Are there many kinds of animals in China? E．Is China the biggest country in Asia? F．What’s the longest river in China? G．How far is it? 【答案】78．C 79．F 80．A 81．B 82．E 【导语】本文是A和Fuxing的一段对话，A向Fuxing询问关于中国的相关信息，先后问到中国最长河流、长江长度、熊猫以及中国在亚洲的国土面积等问题。 【详解】78．下文B回答“Sure. Go ahead.”，表示同意对方继续提问。C选项“May I ask you some questions?”请求是否可以提问，符合此处语境。 79．下文B回答“The Yangtze River.”，是在回答河流名称。F选项“What’s the longest river in China?”询问中国最长的河流是什么，和答句匹配。 80．下文B回答“About 6,300 kilometers long.”，是在回答长度。A选项“How long is it?”询问它有多长，承接上文长江的话题。 81．下文B回答“Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.”，围绕熊猫展开介绍。B选项“Are pandas a symbol of China?”以一般疑问句询问熊猫是否是中国的象征，答句用Yes回应，话题契合。 82．下文B回答“Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia.”，说明中国面积在亚洲的情况。E选项“Is China the biggest country in Asia?”询问中国是不是亚洲最大的国家，和答句对应。 六、书面表达（15分） 83．假设你参加了学校的”终身学习”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 你对终身学习的理解； 2. 你在学习中使用的一种方法（如记录错题、大声朗读等）； 3. 鼓励大家坚持学习。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数80-100词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, Lifelong learning means keeping our minds active, no matter how old we are. It’s not just about school—it’s about growing every day. I improve my English by recording my speeches. After speaking, I listen back to check my pronunciation and grammar. It helps me find mistakes and get better. Let’s all stay curious and never stop learning. Whether it’s a new skill or a fact, every small step counts. Remember, learning is a journey that lasts a lifetime. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1. 你对终身学习的理解；2. 你在学习中使用的一种方法（如记录错题、大声朗读、录音回听等）；3. 鼓励大家坚持学习。 确定人称：第一人称 (I, we) 和第一人称复数 (we, our)。 注意事项：包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语言通顺，语法正确；词数80-100；注意演讲稿的称呼与致谢格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：称呼听众（Dear teachers and classmates,），引出“终身学习”主题。 主题部分：阐述对终身学习的理解——不只是上学，而是每天成长、保持思维活跃；介绍自己使用的一种学习方法，说明具体做法和好处；鼓励大家保持好奇、坚持学习，强调每一小步都有意义。 结尾：致谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对终身学习的理解 keep our minds active/not just about school/growing every day/learn new things at any age/Lifelong learning means.../It’s not just about... — it’s about.../No matter how old we are, we should.../Learning is a journey that lasts a lifetime. 要点二：学习中使用的一种方法 recording my speeches/keeping a mistake notebook/reading aloud/making mind maps/watching English videos/After speaking, I listen back to check my pronunciation and grammar./It helps me find mistakes and get better./I improve my... by... /This method is useful because... 要点三：鼓励大家坚持学习 stay curious/never stop learning/Whether it’s a new skill or a fact, every small step counts./Remember, learning is a journey that lasts a lifetime./Keep learning, and you will grow every day. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（江西专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Who cleaned up the kitchen? A．Mike. B．Sarah. C．Amy. 2．When did Jack go to the cinema? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 3．How was the weather in Lucy’s city yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 4．What is Millie’s school life like? A．It is interesting. B．It is busy. C．It is boring. 5．How will Eric relax himself? A．By playing chess. B．By writing a report. C．By walking in the park. B） 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听对话，回答各小题。 6．What did Frank think of visiting the city? A．Amazing. B．Interesting. C．Different. 7．Where did Frank go? A．To the art museum. B．To the science museum. C．To the history museum. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8．How long does the man work every day? A．For six hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holiday. B．Job. C．Money. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Who makes Russian soup for lunch? A．Selina’s dad. B．Selina. C．Mark. 11．What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon? A．Have a good rest. B．Clean the floor. C．Help with the study. 12．Where do they decide to study at last? A．In Selina’s bedroom. B．In a sandwich shop. C．In a library. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13．Which room will David clean first? A．The bathroom. B．The bedroom. C．The living room. 14．Who will clean the kitchen? A．David. B．Grandma. C．Nobody. 15．What can be found on the table? A．Some strawberries. B．Some bananas. C．Some apples. C）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Anna visited her in Nanjing. 17．Anna thought the things in Nanjing were than those in her hometown. 18．Bill went to Hainan with and enjoyed sports there. 19．Grace helped at home during the vacation. 20．Lisa went to a with her father. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21．In order to save energy, we should learn to ________ the rubbish and make use of some of it again. A．sort B．use C．save D．bring 22．In order to keep healthy, he has to eat less fast food and drink ________ cola. A．less B．more C．much D．few 23．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．hang up 24．The scenery at Wuyuan changes with the seasons, but it is ________ beautiful in spring when the rapeseed flowers (油菜花) come out. A．easily B．regularly C．especially D．probably 25．Although I didn’t win the match, I made a lot of new friends. So, you can always find ________. A．a silver screen B．a silver prize C．a silver lining D．a silver spoon 26．Mr Zhang is a music lover. For him, ________is more important than music. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 27．As for me, a good friend should truly________ me. A．hang out B．get together C．care about D．work out 28．—What does Tim look like? —He is the second ________ student in our class, but ________ me. A．tall; not so tall as B．tallest; not as tall as C．tall; taller than D．tallest; so tall as 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same 29 you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different 30 everyone else. That is good! 31 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 32 you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same 33 as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 34 .   35 difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 36 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 37 at sports as you. But there are also people around you 38 are not good at something. What does your best friend 39 ? Do you 40 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 41 the same clothes every day? I think 42 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are 43 . So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 29．A．with B．as C．of D．from 30．A．of B．from C．with D．in 31．A．Because B．While C．Although D．But 32．A．after B．than C．Like D．in front of 33．A．age B．color C．fat D．clothes 34．A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s 35．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 36．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．a smart 37．A．bad B．better C．well D．good 38．A．what B．who C．when D．where 39．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 40．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 41．A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 42．A．through B．by C．in D．on 43．A．different B．difference C．Differ D．differences 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 tall   almost   when   situation   encourage   regular she   family   looked   difference   actually Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkey. Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, swimming, and reading books. And she loves her 44 However, in other ways Rumeysa is very special. At 215.16 cm tall, she is one of the 45 women in the world today. She has 46 the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes 47 grow very big and causes other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair (轮椅) to move around. 48 Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a(n) 49 school and had to study at home. Some children were unkind to her because she 50 strange. Even now, some people say bad things to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they 51 don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to teach people about her 52 . She also wants to 53 people who have similar problems. She hopes her story will remind people to be kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your 54 make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Peter, Long time no see! Glad you’re visiting Chengdu. I’d love to show you around tomorrow. As you’re a Chinese culture lover, I have a perfect plan for tomorrow. Places ①Du Fu Thatched Cottage ②Baihuatan Park ③People’s Park ④Chunxi Road & IFS How When & What 9:00 a.m. * Du Fu’s living place * Different gardens * Museums 11:30 a.m. * Plants * Old buildings 12:30 p.m. * Zhong Dumplings * Heming Teahouse 5:00 p.m. * Shopping *A visit to see Too many activities? Don’t worry. I just listed some for you. Choose what interests you or tell me if you have other ideas. As you’re already in Chengdu, feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan. Yours, Li Qiang 55．Li Qiang plans to visit Baihuatan Park at ________. A．5:00 p.m. B．12:30 p.m. C．11:30 a.m. D．9:00 a.m. 56．Peter can change the plan by ________. A．letter B．email C．phone D．video message 57．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter is a Chinese music lover. B．Peter and Li Qiang will go to People’s Park on foot. C．If Peter loves pandas, he will like the third place best. D．Peter and Li Qiang can visit museums in Baihuatan Park. B An underground garbage station at Changling Village in Luohu District was put into use on 30th, June, becoming the first one of its kind in Guangdong Province. It is developed by a Shenzhen-based company, Sagacity Environment. It only covers an area of 300 square meters, while the traditional station covers around 500 square meters. When garbage bins arrive at the station, workers at the site will first connect them to an above-ground container (容器), about the size of a washing machine. The garbage bins will then be turned over automatically as the waste is being sent into an underground container. During the process, water and liquid deodorant (除臭剂) will be used to control dust and to avoid bad smells. Dirty water produced from the garbage is collected in a special container and then is poured into the city’s pipes of the dirty water to further control smells. One underground container can hold 10 tons of garbage. The station which has two sets of the garbage transit equipment can store 20 tons of garbage at a time and it is able to serve 30,000 citizens. The whole machine is smart. When the underground container reaches 85 to 95 percent of its capacity (容量), a signal will be sent to tell that it is time to send the container to a final waste site. Additionally, when the smoke detector (检测器) is triggered (触发) or the monitored temperature is too high, the fire equipment will automatically work to make sure of safety. Noise is also well controlled at the station. The noise is little when the machine is working. When the whole system stops working, there are only two washing-machine-sized containers seen in the area, surrounded by flowers and plants. At present, only one person is needed to manage the whole station. 58．What is the size of the new underground garbage station in Luohu District? A．It is 300 square meters. B．It is 500 square meters. C．It is 800 square meters. D．It is 1,300 square meters. 59．Which order shows how the garbage station works? ① Workers connect the garbage bins to an above-ground container. ② Garbage bins arrive at the station. ③ The waste is being sent into an underground container. ④ The garbage bins will then be turned over automatically. A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 60．How does the garbage station deal with the bad smells? A．Water and liquid deodorant are used. B．Dirty water is collected. C．Dirty water is poured into the city’s pipe. D．Special containers are used. 61．Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．The smoke control. B．The noise control. C．The temperature control. D．The capacity control. 62．Which word can best describe the station according to the last paragraph? A．Beautiful. B．Simple. C．Grand. D．Smart. C 6 Days’ Henan Highlights TourHenan is known as the birthplace of Chinese culture with a long history. Over 200 emperors once lived here. Four of the Eight Ancient China Capitals (首都) are in Henan — Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou. Henan has so many great memories. This 6-day Henan Tour takes you to explore the highlights of Henan. Plans of this tourDay 1 Zhengzhou Arrivalcheck into your hotel view the Yellow River hunt for local snacks at Erqi SquareDay 2 Zhengzhou-Anyang drive about 2.5 hours to Anyang visit the Museum of Chinese Characters (汉字) to find over 4,000 pieces of character relics (遗骸) including the ones on bones, bamboo, silk, etc visit Yinxu, the capital of the late Shang Dynasty.Day 3 Anyang-Kaifeng-Zhengzhou drive to Kaifeng visit Dragon Pavilion, the palace of the Song and Jin dynasties. visit the Millennium City Park, the most famous ancient painting in China named “Qing Ming Shang He Tu”. ▲ of this tourVisit Yinxu, the first ancient capital site in Chinese history; Trace back to Northern Song Dynasty in ancient city Kaifeng; Take a trip to Shaolin Temple and experience Shaolin Kung Fu; Enjoy a day in Luoyang, to visit Longmen Grottoes. Day 4 Zhengzhou-Dengfeng-Luoyangvisit the Henan Museum drive to Shaolin Temple, lose yourself in Buddhist (佛教) culture watch a Kung Fu Show at the Shaolin Wushu HallDay 5 Luoyang City Tour explore the Longmen Grottoes visit White Horse Temple city walk through the ancient streets of Luoyang Old CityDay 6 Luoyang Departure(B) be ready to catch your flight / train to the next destination Any questions, please email us at info@chinadiscovery.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 63．How many ancient capitals are there in Henan? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 64．What’s the route (路线) of the tour? ① Anyang    ② Zhengzhou    ③ Kaifeng    ④ Luoyang    ⑤ Dengfeng A．② → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ② → ① B．② → ① → ③ → ② → ⑤ → ④ C．② → ④ → ① → ③ → ④ → ⑤ D．② → ① → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ② 65．What is suggested about the tour? A．The tour focuses on the modern city experiences. B．Taking a boat ride along the Yellow River is included. C．Tourists have the chance to visit two temples on the tour. D．Visitors can write on the bones at the Museum of Chinese Characters. 66．What’s the most possible missing expression for the ▲ ? A．Best parts. B．Useful tips. C．Common steps. D．Special plans. 67．What’s the text? A．A tour guide. B．A travel diary. C．A history report. D．A city introduction. D Have you ever thought about how important wheels are? Imagine modern life without wheels: no cars, no trains, no bikes. The wheel is widely considered one of the greatest inventions created by humans, with a history of more than 5,000 years. The earliest wheels were solid wooden circles. Surprisingly, they were first used for making pottery instead of transport. About one thousand years later, people began to fix wheels onto carts. The very first transport wheels appeared in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC． They were heavy and low in efficiency, but they completely changed ancient transport. As time went by, people improved wheel design continuously. Ancient Egyptians invented wheels with spokes. Compared with solid wheels, spoke wheels were much lighter, making long-distance travelling easier. Later, Romans built standard roads, allowing wheeled vehicles to run more smoothly. Nowadays, wheels can be seen everywhere. They are used in transportation tools, watches, medical machines and computers. People produce wheels with all kinds of materials such as steel, rubber and plastic. The newest invention is the smart wheel built with sensors. It can check road conditions and adjust its state automatically. Although wheels have existed for thousands of years, scientists and inventors are still trying to make them better. Nobody can predict what creative new wheels human beings will create in the future. 68．What was the earliest wheel used for? A．Daily transport B．Making pottery C．Building houses D．Playing sports 69．When did wheels start to be used on transport vehicles? A．Around 5000 BC B．Around 3500 BC C．Around 1000 BC D．Around 500 AD 70．What improvement did ancient Egyptians make to wheels? A．They created solid wooden wheels. B．They started to use rubber for wheels. C．They invented wheels with spokes. D．They designed smart wheels with sensors. 71．What function does a smart wheel have? A．It can fly in the sky. B．It uses sensors to check road conditions. C．It is made completely of wood. D．It never wears out. 72．What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A．Wheels will disappear soon in the future. B．People keep improving wheel technology all the time. C．No changes have been made to wheels since ancient times. D．Smart wheels have already been widely used everywhere. 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Home is not a place to live; it’s where we feel safe, loved and connected (心意相通的). For me, my home is like a warm nest. Every corner of it holds special memories (记忆). 73 In the living room, my family often gathers to watch movies or play board games. My mother’s favorite armchair sits by the window, where she reads books in the afternoon. The kitchen is always filled with the smell of freshly baked (烤) cookies on weekends. 74 However, making a home “sweet” requires effort. 75 For example, my father taught me that keeping things organized helps everyone feel calm.We also have a rule: no phones at the dinner table so we can talk and share stories. Pets add joy to our home too. My cat, Mimi, loves sleeping under the dining table. 76 When I feel stressed (焦虑的), playing with her makes me forget my worries. But what truly makes a home special is the people in it. Last winter, my grandmother came to live with us. At first, I worried it might be crowded (拥挤的), but her stories and laughter made our home even warmer. 77 Now, every evening feels like a family party! A．She follows me wherever I go in the house. B．Some simple habits can create a happy atmosphere. C．She loves to share interesting stories with us after dinner. D．The bathroom is the cleanest place in our house. E．Each room has its own story and purpose. F．Even the walls are painted bright colors to cheer us up. G．Home is a place which is full of love. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Fuxing, I want to know something about China. 78 B: Sure. Go ahead. A: 79 B: The Yangtze River. A: That’s right. I know about this river. 80 B: About 6,300 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world. A: 81 B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. A: That sounds fun. 82 B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia. A．How long is it? B．Are pandas a symbol of China? C．May I ask you some questions? D．Are there many kinds of animals in China? E．Is China the biggest country in Asia? F．What’s the longest river in China? G．How far is it? 六、书面表达（15分） 83．假设你参加了学校的”终身学习”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 你对终身学习的理解； 2. 你在学习中使用的一种方法（如记录错题、大声朗读等）； 3. 鼓励大家坚持学习。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you clean up the kitchen? Mike IT looks clean . and tidy. No, amy did IT happened . today. Did you clean up the kitchen? Mike IT looks clean . and tidy. No, amy did IT turn turn today. Listen to the next question. I want to relax. Let's go to the movies . tomorrow. Jack. sorry, I just went to the cinema on thursday. I want to. Rex x. let's go . to the movies tomorrow. Jack. sorry, I just went to the cinema on thursday. Question, when did jack go to the cinema? Listen to the next question. IT rained heavily in my toy yesterday. Did IT rain in your city yesterday? Lucy. no, give this Sunny all day long. IT rained heavily in my town yesterday. Did IT rain in your city yesterday, Lucy? No, IT was Sunny all day long. Question, how is the weather in Lucy city yesterday? Listen to the next question. Are you busy studying these days, Milly? no. In fact, we are having lots of interesting activities at the school every week. Are you busy studying . these days? Mili, no, in fact, we are having lots of interesting activities at the school . every week. Listen to the next . question, eric. Why not play chess with me? Sorry, i've just finished my report. I want to have a walk in the park to relax myself. Eric, why not play chess with me? Sorry. i've just finished my report. I want to have a walk in the park to relax myself. Listen to the next question. Did you enjoy visiting the city, Frank? It's quite different from our town. Yes, IT was interesting. I saw many tool buildings. Did you go to any museums while you were there? I hear the art museum is amazing. We went to the science museum. IT was cool. You should go and have a look . one day too. Okay, i'll go for sure. Did you enjoy visiting the city? Frank? It's quite different from our town. Yes, IT was interesting. I saw many tool buildings. Did you go to any museums while you were there? I hear the art museum is amazing. We went to the science museum. IT was cool. You should go and have a look . one day too. Okay, i'll go for sure. Listen to the next question. Where do you work now? I'm in an office in town. I work for a company . that's good. I work for a supermarket. I like my job, but I want a job that pays more money. So do most people. Do you work from nine to five? No, nine to six. But that is okay for me. I just don't want to work in the evenings or early in the mornings. Neither do I, but I really want a holiday. I have no holiday until december. That's four months. Where do you work now? I'm in an office in town. I work for a . company that's good. I work for a supermarket. I like my job, but I want a job that pays more money. So do you. Most people do you work from . nine to five, no, nine to six. But that is okay for me. I just don't want to work in the evenings or early in the mornings. Neither do I, but I really want a holiday. I have no holiday until december. That's four months. Listen to the next question. Wow, selena, what a great smell. Thanks, dad. It's russian soup. Russian soup from . the shop. No, dad, it's my russian soup. And you can . eat IT with rice. Oh, right. So who's coming . for a lunch, Martina? But selena, I really wanna a have a quiet afternoon in rest. Oh, don't worry. After lunch, we planned to study in my room. Ah, it's really be careful, is very hot. Can I help you? It's okay, dad. I can just, oh no, my soup is all over the floor. Well, first, let's clean IT all up. And then do you want to go to the new sandwich shop? Okay, dad. Then we can go to the library and do homework there. Wow, selena, what a great . smell. Thanks, dad. It's russian soup. Russian soup . from the shop. No, dad, it's my russian soup and you can . eat IT with rice. Oh, right. So who's coming . for a lunch, Martina? But selena, I really wanna a have a quiet afternoon in rest. Oh, don't worry. After lunch, we planned to study in my room. Ah, it's really be careful, is very hot. Can I help you? It's okay, dad. I can just, oh no, my soup is all over the floor. Well, first, let's clean IT all up. And then do you want to go to the new sandwich shop? Okay, dad, then we can go to the library and do homework there. Listen to the next question. David, would you like to help me do the cleaning? Yes, grandma. thank you, dear. You can tie up the living room first, and I will clean the kitchen. Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. Well, IT will take a long time to finish the health work. If you feel tired, take a break, help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. all right. David, would you like to help me do the . cleaning? Yes, grandma. thank you, dear. You can tie the up the living room first, and I will . clean the kitchen. Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. Well, IT would take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break, help yourself to some strawberry on the table in the living room. alright. Listen to the next question. My name is lizard. Today, I asked my classmates how they spent the summer vacation. Allen went to leg to visit her aunt. He stayed there for five days. SHE really loved the food there. He did some shopping and the things there were cheaper than those in her home town. They had an enjoyable vacation. He went to highland with his family and enjoyed all kinds of water sports there. Grace didn't go anywhere. Her parents were busy, so SHE helped cook at home. SHE thought IT was an important skill for her. What about me? I visited a small villa with my father. I learned about great changes there. IT was a wonderful trip. My name is lisa. Today, I asked my classmates how they spent the summer vacation. Anna went to nanty to visit her aunt. SHE is big there for five days. SHE really loved the food in there. SHE did some shocking and the things there were cheaper than those in her hometown. Bill had an enjoyable location. He went to china with his family and enjoyed all kinds of water spots there. Grace didn't go anywhere. Her parents were busy, so SHE helped to cook at home. SHE thought IT was an important to skill for her. What about me? I visited a small village with my father. I learned about great changes there. IT was a wonderful trip. 听力部分到此结束。