精品解析：江西省九江市第六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期中测试 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Where did the man go? A. To the famous museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 2. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the village. 3. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Cindy. B. Kathy. C. Sally. 4. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 5. Who is washing the clothes now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Larry go to Shanghai? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last night. 7. How many soap operas did Mary watch? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. They are taking photos. B. They are looking at some photos. C. They are taking a trip. 9. Where did the girl go? A. Henan. B. Hainan. C. Hebei. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their school. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 11. How old is Sarah? A. 12. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sarah is older than Jenny. B. Jenny is shorter than Sarah. C. Sarah is quieter and more serious than Jenny. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 14. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. How we can do to help plants? A. Save paper. B. Stop using paper. C. Never cut down trees. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 A full week Monday: I practiced the 16 . Tuesday: I visited my 17 . Wednesday: I watched a movie about 18 . Thursday: I played computer games. Friday: I studied for the coming 19 test. Saturday: I bought a(n) 20 in town. Sunday: I put things into my bag. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 1. In order to keep healthy, he has to eat less fast food and drink ________ cola. A. less B. more C. much D. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他不得不少吃快餐，少喝可乐。 考查比较级。less较少；more更多；much许多；few没有多少。根据“less”可知，此处应用比较级。根据“keep healthy”可知，保持健康应该少喝可乐，故选A。 2. My best friend Larry is quite different ________ me. A. to B. as C. from D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 to到；as作为；from从；with和。根据“My best friend Larry is quite different...me.”可知，拉里和我很不一样。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定短语。应填from。 3. —Li Min always does her homework very ________. —That’s why she makes few mistakes in her homework. A. loudly B. carefully C. hardly D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李敏做作业总是很认真。——这就是她作业中很少犯错的原因。 loudly大声地；carefully认真地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据答语“That’s why she makes few mistakes in her homework.”可知，她作业出错很少，说明她做作业很认真。 4. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A. anything; something B. nothing; everything C. anything; everything D. something; nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在购物中心买了什么东西吗？——不，我没有。因为一切都很贵。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything一切。第一句为一般疑问句，故填anything；根据否定回答及“very expensive”可知此处指一切都很贵，故选C。 5. Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. more difficult D. more interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听力和口语一样重要。 考查形容词。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；more difficult更难的，比较级；more interesting最有趣的，比较级。“as...as...”是一个固定结构，表示“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，“as important as”表示“和……一样重要”，此处表示在语言学习里听力和口语具有同等重要性，符合语义和语法规则。故选A。 6. —Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation? —________ Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. D. No, I don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假去北京了吗？——是的，我去了。北京非常美丽，我还想再去一次。 考查时态和一般疑问句。问句使用一般过去时，答句也需用一般过去时；根据答句后半部分“Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time.”可推断说话者去过北京，应作肯定回答。故选C。 7. This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color. A. for B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋不错，但我不喜欢它的颜色。 考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。“This pair of shoes are nice”与“I don’t like the color”是转折关系，用but符合语境。故选C。 8. — How was the movie? — ________ I don’t like the story. A. Boring. B. Great. C. Nothing. D. Yes, it did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影怎么样？——无聊的。我不喜欢这个故事。 Boring无聊的；Great极好的；Nothing没有什么；Yes, it did 是的，它做了。根据答语后句“I don’t like the story.”可知不喜欢这个故事，说明电影很无聊，且问句是特殊疑问句不能用Yes/No回答。故选A。 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____9____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____10____ at that time. They worked very hard for several ____11____. At last, they made enough money for their ____12____ trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦) ! The problem ____13____ when the flight (航班) was put off (推迟) because of the bad weather. They couldn’t ____14____ until night. They got on the ____15____! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so ____16____ that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full ____17____ leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was ____18____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really ____19____. Because of the bad ____20____, they had to stay for another night in the ____21____ hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so boring. In the end, they ____22____ in Maldives three days later. But someone told them the weather was ____23____ all the time there! 9. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 10. A. poor B. bad C. well D. great 11. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 12. A. dream B. nightmare C. plan D. school 13. A. played B. jumped C. kept D. started 14. A. leave B. stay C. forget D. remember 15. A. train B. bike C. bus D. plane 16. A. clean B. dirty C. high D. low 17. A. of B. with C. in D. by 18. A. many B. only C. few D. any 19. A. shy B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 20. A. food B. lesson C. weather D. health 21. A. big B. new C. small D. old 22. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 23. A. different B. bad C. wonderful D. crazy 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Betty和Carl计划去马尔代夫度假，旅途遭遇各种不顺，本以为当地天气糟糕，最后才得知马尔代夫天气一直很好的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：并且他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。 后文提到假期要在马尔代夫度过两周，stay意为“停留、待”，贴合度假停留的语境；run“跑”、work“工作”、see“看见”均不符合度假的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：并且他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。 前文二人选择去马尔代夫度假，great意为“极好的”，符合选择此地度假的原因；poor“差的”、bad“糟糕的”、well“健康的”均不符合挑选度假地的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他们努力工作了好几个月。 后文提到他们终于攒够旅行的钱，months意为“月份”，符合攒钱需要较长时间的语境；minutes“分钟”、hours“小时”、days“天”时间太短，不符合攒钱的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，他们攒够钱来实现这场梦想之旅。 前文二人一直期盼马尔代夫旅行，dream意为“梦想”，契合这次期待已久的出行；nightmare“噩梦”、plan“计划”、school“学校”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当航班因为恶劣天气推迟时，麻烦就开始了。 后文开始讲述旅途一系列糟心事，started意为“开始”，贴合坏事开启的语境；played“玩耍”、jumped“跳跃”、kept“保持”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们直到夜里才可以离开。 前文航班被推迟，leave意为“离开”，符合等待航班出发的语境；stay“停留”、forget“忘记”、remember“记得”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们登上了飞机！ 前文提到航班，plane意为“飞机”，和前文出行方式呼应；train“火车”、bike“自行车”、bus“公交车”均和航班话题不符。 【16题详解】 句意：酒店紧挨着大海，但是海水很脏，他们不能在里面游泳。 后文写无法下海游泳，dirty意为“脏的”，契合不能游泳的原因；clean“干净的”、high“高的”、low“低的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：酒店的游泳池满是落叶！ 本处描述泳池里面全是树叶，of和full构成短语full of，意为“充满”，贴合语境；with“和……一起”、in“在里面”、by“凭借”均不能构成该搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：早餐只有面包和牛奶！ 后文写早餐食物种类很少，only意为“仅仅，只”，契合食物单调的语境；many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，few“很少”，any“任何”均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：他们感觉真的很糟糕。 前文暴风雨来临，旅途不顺，terrible意为“糟糕的”，贴合此时的感受；shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”、happy“开心的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：因为糟糕的天气，他们不得不在这家小酒店再多住一晚。 前文多次提到暴风雨、航班延误，weather意为“天气”，是滞留的原因；food“食物”、lesson“课程”、health“健康”均不是滞留的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：因为糟糕的天气，他们不得不在这家小酒店再多住一晚。 前文提到他们住在机场附近一家小旅馆，small意为“小的”，和前文信息呼应；big“大的”、new“新的”、old“旧的”均和原文描述不符。 【22题详解】 句意：最终，三天之后他们抵达了马尔代夫。 本句表达到达目的地，arrived后搭配地点介词in，符合到达某地的用法；reached后面直接加地点，got需要搭配to，moved“搬迁”均不符合此处句子结构。 【23题详解】 句意：但是有人告诉他们，那段时间马尔代夫的天气一直很好！ 前文二人因为天气耽误行程，和马尔代夫本地天气形成反差，wonderful意为“极好的”，契合句意；different“不同的”、bad“糟糕的”、crazy“疯狂的”均不符合语境。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 when is they on habit after parents plays wrong reason cleaning Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they may be right, but actually ____24____. There are a few ____25____ for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but ____26____ they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and ____27____. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home ____28____ important. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make ____29____ become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look ____30____ themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house. They may realize the mess (杂乱) of their rooms, so they can respect their ____31____ at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time ____32____ them? Chores can help elder kids build good ____33____ early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also ____34____ an important role in their future life. 【答案】24. wrong 25. reasons 26. when 27. cleaning 28. is 29. them 30. after 31. parents 32. on 33. habits 34. plays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了让孩子做家务的几个原因及好处，包括提高生活技能、培养独立性、学会尊重他人以及提升规划能力。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为他们可能是对的，但实际上错了。此处需要形容词作表语，表示“错误的”。前面说有些人观点好像对，但是实际上不对，所以填wrong。 【25题详解】 句意：让孩子做家务有几个原因。a few后面要加复数名词，后面几段都在讲让孩子做家务的原因，需选reason，其复数形式为reasons。 【26题详解】 句意：他们现在很小，但当他们长大后，他们需要洗衣服、做饭和打扫。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，选用when，意思是“当……的时候”，讲他们现在小，但长大以后就要做家务。 【27题详解】 句意：他们需要洗衣服、做饭和打扫。washing, cooking均为动名词表示家务活动，and连接并列成分，此处也应填动名词cleaning。 【28题详解】 句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。此处需要be动词作谓语，动词短语作主语看成单数，学习这些技能很重要，所以用is。 【29题详解】 句意：打扫房间或洗衣服能让他们变得不那么依赖他人。此处需要人称代词宾格，放在make后面作宾语，指代前面的孩子们，选用they的宾格形式them。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他们会认为他们可以照顾自己。此处需要介词，固定短语look after意思是“照顾”，指他们可以照顾好自己，需选after。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他们可以在家里尊重他们的父母。此处需要名词，their后面接名词，体会家务辛苦之后，就会懂得尊重家里的父母，所以填parents。 【32题详解】 句意：如何在这上面花时间？此处需要介词，固定搭配spend time on sth，意思是“在某事上面花费时间”，需选用on。 【33题详解】 句意：家务可以帮助大一点的孩子尽早养成良好的习惯。good后需要名词作宾语，good habits是“好习惯”，做家务帮孩子早早养成好的习惯，选用habit，表示泛指，需用其复数形式habits。 【34题详解】 句意：这也将在他们未来的生活中扮演重要的角色。此处需要谓语动词，讲述客观道理，用一般现在时，固定短语play an important role表示“发挥重要作用”，主语it是单数，动词需用三单形式，选择plays。 四、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I used to be a very shy girl. I was afraid of speaking in front of others. I always thought I was not good enough. I didn’t like my body because I thought I was too fat. I was afraid to make friends because I thought they would laugh at me. One day, I read a story about a girl named Lisa. She was also very shy at first. But she decided to change herself. She started to talk more with others. She joined a club and made many friends there. She also learned to accept herself. She said, “I am what I am. I should be proud of myself.” Her story helped me a lot. I decided to change myself too. I started to talk to my classmates. I found that they were very kind. They didn’t laugh at me at all. I also joined a sports club. I had a lot of fun there. Now, I’m more confident and I have more friends. I’m very happy. 35. What was the writer afraid of before? A. Eating too much food. B. Speaking in front of others. C. Reading stories. D. Joining sports clubs. 36. Who helped the writer decide to change? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. A girl named Lisa. D. Her sports club teacher. 37. What did the writer do after she decided to change? A. She joined a sports club. B. She stopped talking to others. C. She read more stories. D. She stayed at home all day. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从前很害羞，在阅读了一个叫莉萨的女孩的故事后决定改变自己，变得更自信并拥有了更多朋友的经历。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I was afraid of speaking in front of others.”可知，作者以前害怕在别人面前讲话。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One day, I read a story about a girl named Lisa... Her story helped me a lot. I decided to change myself too.”可知，是一个叫莉萨的女孩帮助作者决定改变。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I also joined a sports club.”可知，作者决定改变后加入了一个体育俱乐部。故选A。 B Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to visit a city with such cold weather. The temperature there was about -20℃, but I still had a wonderful time. On the first day, we went to the Ice and Snow World. It was amazing! There were many beautiful ice sculptures, like castles, animals and famous people. All of them were lit up at night, so they looked even more beautiful. I took many photos with these sculptures. We also tried ice sliding. It was exciting but a little scary at first. On the second day, we visited Sun Island. There was a big snow park there. We made a snowman together. My father made the body, my mother made the head, and I put a carrot nose and two button eyes on it. We also had a snowball fight. I laughed so hard that my cheeks hurt. On the last day, we tried local food. Harbin sausage is very famous, and it tasted delicious. We also had hot pot to keep warm. I will never forget this trip. Harbin is a beautiful city, and I hope to visit it again some day. 38. What was the weather like in Harbin during the writer’s visit? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. D. Rainy. 39. What did the writer do in the Ice and Snow World? A. Made a snowman. B. Took photos with ice sculptures. C. Had a snowball fight. D. Ate local food. 40. How long did the writer stay in Harbin? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 41. Who made the body of the snowman? A. The writer. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s mother. D. No one. 42. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Boring. D. Just so-so. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假与父母前往哈尔滨旅行的经历，介绍了三天行程中的具体活动安排，以及作者对本次旅行的感受与收获。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“The temperature there was about -20℃”及“such cold weather”可直接得出答案C，哈尔滨当时的气温约为零下20摄氏度，天气非常寒冷。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“I took many photos with these sculptures.”可直接得出答案B，作者在冰雪大世界期间与冰雕拍摄了许多照片。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“On the first day”、第三段“On the second day”及第四段“On the last day”可知，文章按时间顺序描述了三天不同的活动，说明行程共持续了三天。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“My father made the body”可直接得出答案B，堆雪人时作者的父亲负责制作了雪人的身体部分。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“I still had a wonderful time.”及最后一段“I hope to visit it again some day.”可知，作者认为这次旅行非常美妙并希望再次前往，故选A。 C Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She also used to be a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was weak in English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After practising every day, his English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently than before. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 43. How has Tom changed? A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter. C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing. 44. What was Lucy like before? A. She had short curly hair and was good at maths. B. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 45. How has Jack improved his English? A. By reading English novels once a week. B. By practising English every day. C. By watching English movies once a month. D. By talking with foreigners twice a week. 46. Why is Jack thinner now? A. Because he eats less food. B. Because he doesn’t like junk food. C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he is ill. 47. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of changing hairstyles. B. The challenges of learning maths and English for students. C. The benefits of taking part in school activities. D. The positive changes in three students through hard work. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆、露西和杰克三位学生在外形、性格、学习等方面发生的积极变化。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing.”可知，汤姆变得更高且更外向了。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy had long straight hair before.”以及“She also used to be a little lazy”可知，露西以前有长长的直发且有点懒。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After practising every day, his English has improved a lot.”可知，杰克通过每天练习提高了英语。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports.”可知，杰克变瘦是因为经常做运动。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了汤姆、露西和杰克三位学生通过努力在各方面发生的积极变化。故选D。 D Have you heard about I-people and E-people? Understanding these differences can help us know each other better. I-people are introverts (内向的人). They feel more comfortable when they are alone or with just a few close friends. They often enjoy quiet activities like reading or thinking deeply. They like to listen carefully and think before speaking. E-people are extroverts (性格外向的人). They feel excited and happy when they are with a lot of people. ▲ They like talking a lot to you even if they just know you for the first time. And they want to be the leaders (领导者) in group activities. They often feel bored when they are alone for too long. Last month, I invited my friends, Alex and Jamie, to my 15th birthday party. At the party, Alex loved to talk to everyone there. He felt happier and more excited after spending time with my family and friends. Jamie, however, didn’t agree to come. She told me she enjoyed staying at home and reading a book. She would feel tired and need some quiet time to feel better. Understanding these differences helps us know more about both kinds of people. Introverts bring thoughtful ideas and deeper talks to give us much advice about some important things, while extroverts bring us life and fun. Everyone is different, and that’s what makes friendships special. 48. What do the I-people feel when they are with lots of people? A. Close. B. Excited. C. Quiet. D. Uncomfortable. 49. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Extroverts enjoy meeting different people. B. It’s difficult for extroverts to stay at home. C. There are many extroverts in the activities. D. Extroverts should try not to speak much. 50. What does the underlined word “thoughtful” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 不同的 B. 聪明的 C. 周全的 D. 错误的 51. Why didn’t Jamie agree to go to the birthday party? A. She disliked the writer. B. She preferred staying home and reading. C. She had to lead a group activity. D. She felt sick that day. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Make Friendship Special B. Extroverts and Introverts C. Some Kinds of People D. Different Characters 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了内向的人和外向的人的性格特点及差异，并通过实例说明理解这些差异有助于更好地相处。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“They feel more comfortable when they are alone or with just a few close friends.”可推知内向的人在人多的时候会感觉不自在，得出内向的人在人多的场合会觉得不舒服的结论。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“They feel excited and happy when they are with a lot of people.”及后文“They like talking a lot to you...”可推知此处应表达外向者喜欢与人接触，得出外向者喜欢结识不同的人的结论。 【50题详解】 根据文章第2段“thinking deeply”及第5段“thoughtful ideas and deeper talks”可推知该词与深入思考有关，得出该词意为周全的结论。 【51题详解】 根据文章第4段“She told me she enjoyed staying at home and reading a book.”可推知Jamie拒绝派对的原因，得出她更喜欢待在家看书的结论。 【52题详解】 根据文章全文主要讨论了内向的人和外向的人之间的区别及理解差异的重要性，得出文章主要讲述外向者和内向者的结论。 B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? ____53____ First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____54____ People with the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____55____ I’m sure you will have many friends. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ____56____ You should help him or her when in trouble. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. ____57____ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. The following may help you. B. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. C. When they fail the exams, you could play jokes on them. D. You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You can go to some places to meet people. G. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】53. A 54. F 55. E 56. G 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文讲如何交朋友并友好相处，给出 4 点建议：多与人相处、做善于倾听且爱笑的人、关心朋友、鼓励朋友，朋友之间要同甘共苦，不要当众嘲笑朋友。 【53题详解】 上文提出如何交友的问题，下文分条列举建议，A项“下面的建议可能会帮助你”起承上启下作用，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 本段建议多花时间与人相处，前句提到需要先遇见人，F项“你可以去一些地方遇见人”与之呼应，符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 本段主题是学会倾听和微笑，E项“仔仔细听别人说的话，尝试对他们微笑”是对主题句的具体阐述，符合逻辑。 【56题详解】 本段强调关心朋友，G项关于真朋友的描述符合关心和支持的语境，引出后文的帮助，符合逻辑。 【57题详解】 本段主题是鼓励朋友，B项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，尝试鼓励他们”符合鼓励的语境，且与后文“不要嘲笑”形成对比，符合逻辑。 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，共5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 A: Tomorrow is Sunday. ___58___ B: I usually go to the movies. How about you? A: Me, too. ___59___ B: Twice a week. A: ___60___ B: It’s hard to say. But I like action movies. A: ___61___ B: I often go to movies with my friend, Sally. A: Are you going to the movies this weekend? B: Sure. Would you like to go with us? A: I’d like to, but I have to look after my little sister this weekend. ___62___ B: Thank you. A. Who do you usually go to the movie with? B. How often do you go to the movies? C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. Let’s go to the movies together. E. Have a good time with your friends. F. What’s your favorite movie? G. I want to go shopping tomorrow. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. F 61. A 62. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是A和B在谈论周日的计划安排。 【58题详解】 根据“ I usually go to the movies”可知，空处是问周末干什么，选项C“你通常在周末做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Twice a week.”可知，空处是询问频率，选项B“你多久去看一次电影”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s hard to say. But I like action movies.”可知，空处是问喜欢什么类型的电影，选项F“你最喜欢的电影是什么”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“I often go to movies with my friend, Sally.”可知，空处是问和谁去看电影，选项A“你通常和谁一起去看电影”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 5根据“Thank you.”可知，空处应是表祝福的话，选项E“祝你和朋友玩得开心”符合语境，故选E。 六、书面表达。（共15分） 63. 近日，学校英语组为迎接世界友好日的到来，正在举办一场英文征文活动。活动的主题是“我和我最好的朋友”。请根据以下内容，以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇征文。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表全部信息； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名； 3. 词数不少于80。 My friend I 1. quiet 2. good at math... 3. like watching movies... (why and how often) 1. ... 2. not good at math... 3. like doing sports... (why and how often) 1. both like English 2. join an English camp (last summer) 3. have fun and learn a lot __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Lily. She is quiet and good at math. She likes watching movies because they help her relax, and she watches them twice a week. I am energetic but not good at math. I enjoy doing sports because they keep me healthy, and I play basketball three times a week. Although we are different, both of us like English. Last summer, we joined an English camp. We not only had fun but also learned a lot. Lily helped me with English, and I encouraged her to speak more. We are happy to have each other as friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文（记叙文）； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时（描述日常习惯和特点）和一般过去时（描述过去参加的夏令营活动）； ③提示：需涵盖图表中所有对比信息（性格、爱好、能力）和共同经历（英语夏令营）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍朋友与自己的基本特点（性格、能力、爱好及原因频率），用对比句式突出差异； 第二步：描述共同点（喜欢英语）和共同经历（夏令营），说明活动收获； 第三步：总结友谊的价值，表达积极情感。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②encourage鼓励 ③explore探索 [高分句型] ①Although we are different, both of us like English.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②We not only had fun but also learned a lot.（not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期中测试 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Where did the man go? A. To the famous museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 2. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the village. 3. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Cindy. B. Kathy. C. Sally. 4. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 5. Who is washing the clothes now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Larry go to Shanghai? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last night. 7. How many soap operas did Mary watch? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. They are taking photos. B. They are looking at some photos. C. They are taking a trip. 9. Where did the girl go? A. Henan. B. Hainan. C. Hebei. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their school. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 11. How old is Sarah? A. 12. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sarah is older than Jenny. B. Jenny is shorter than Sarah. C. Sarah is quieter and more serious than Jenny. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 14. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. How we can do to help plants? A. Save paper. B. Stop using paper. C. Never cut down trees. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 A full week Monday: I practiced the 16 . Tuesday: I visited my 17 . Wednesday: I watched a movie about 18 . Thursday: I played computer games. Friday: I studied for the coming 19 test. Saturday: I bought a(n) 20 in town. Sunday: I put things into my bag. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 1. In order to keep healthy, he has to eat less fast food and drink ________ cola. A. less B. more C. much D. few 2. My best friend Larry is quite different ________ me. A. to B. as C. from D. with 3. —Li Min always does her homework very ________. —That’s why she makes few mistakes in her homework. A. loudly B. carefully C. hardly D. luckily 4. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A. anything; something B. nothing; everything C. anything; everything D. something; nothing 5. Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. more difficult D. more interesting 6. —Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation? —________ Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. D. No, I don’t 7. This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color. A. for B. so C. but D. or 8. — How was the movie? — ________ I don’t like the story. A. Boring. B. Great. C. Nothing. D. Yes, it did. 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____9____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____10____ at that time. They worked very hard for several ____11____. At last, they made enough money for their ____12____ trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦) ! The problem ____13____ when the flight (航班) was put off (推迟) because of the bad weather. They couldn’t ____14____ until night. They got on the ____15____! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so ____16____ that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full ____17____ leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was ____18____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really ____19____. Because of the bad ____20____, they had to stay for another night in the ____21____ hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so boring. In the end, they ____22____ in Maldives three days later. But someone told them the weather was ____23____ all the time there! 9. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 10. A. poor B. bad C. well D. great 11. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 12. A. dream B. nightmare C. plan D. school 13. A. played B. jumped C. kept D. started 14. A. leave B. stay C. forget D. remember 15. A. train B. bike C. bus D. plane 16. A. clean B. dirty C. high D. low 17. A. of B. with C. in D. by 18. A. many B. only C. few D. any 19. A. shy B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 20. A. food B. lesson C. weather D. health 21. A. big B. new C. small D. old 22. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 23. A. different B. bad C. wonderful D. crazy B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 when is they on habit after parents plays wrong reason cleaning Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they may be right, but actually ____24____. There are a few ____25____ for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but ____26____ they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and ____27____. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home ____28____ important. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make ____29____ become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look ____30____ themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house. They may realize the mess (杂乱) of their rooms, so they can respect their ____31____ at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time ____32____ them? Chores can help elder kids build good ____33____ early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also ____34____ an important role in their future life. 四、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I used to be a very shy girl. I was afraid of speaking in front of others. I always thought I was not good enough. I didn’t like my body because I thought I was too fat. I was afraid to make friends because I thought they would laugh at me. One day, I read a story about a girl named Lisa. She was also very shy at first. But she decided to change herself. She started to talk more with others. She joined a club and made many friends there. She also learned to accept herself. She said, “I am what I am. I should be proud of myself.” Her story helped me a lot. I decided to change myself too. I started to talk to my classmates. I found that they were very kind. They didn’t laugh at me at all. I also joined a sports club. I had a lot of fun there. Now, I’m more confident and I have more friends. I’m very happy. 35. What was the writer afraid of before? A. Eating too much food. B. Speaking in front of others. C. Reading stories. D. Joining sports clubs. 36. Who helped the writer decide to change? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. A girl named Lisa. D. Her sports club teacher. 37. What did the writer do after she decided to change? A. She joined a sports club. B. She stopped talking to others. C. She read more stories. D. She stayed at home all day. B Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to visit a city with such cold weather. The temperature there was about -20℃, but I still had a wonderful time. On the first day, we went to the Ice and Snow World. It was amazing! There were many beautiful ice sculptures, like castles, animals and famous people. All of them were lit up at night, so they looked even more beautiful. I took many photos with these sculptures. We also tried ice sliding. It was exciting but a little scary at first. On the second day, we visited Sun Island. There was a big snow park there. We made a snowman together. My father made the body, my mother made the head, and I put a carrot nose and two button eyes on it. We also had a snowball fight. I laughed so hard that my cheeks hurt. On the last day, we tried local food. Harbin sausage is very famous, and it tasted delicious. We also had hot pot to keep warm. I will never forget this trip. Harbin is a beautiful city, and I hope to visit it again some day. 38. What was the weather like in Harbin during the writer’s visit? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. D. Rainy. 39. What did the writer do in the Ice and Snow World? A. Made a snowman. B. Took photos with ice sculptures. C. Had a snowball fight. D. Ate local food. 40. How long did the writer stay in Harbin? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 41. Who made the body of the snowman? A. The writer. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s mother. D. No one. 42. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Boring. D. Just so-so. C Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She also used to be a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was weak in English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After practising every day, his English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently than before. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 43. How has Tom changed? A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter. C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing. 44. What was Lucy like before? A. She had short curly hair and was good at maths. B. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 45. How has Jack improved his English? A. By reading English novels once a week. B. By practising English every day. C. By watching English movies once a month. D. By talking with foreigners twice a week. 46. Why is Jack thinner now? A. Because he eats less food. B. Because he doesn’t like junk food. C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he is ill. 47. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of changing hairstyles. B. The challenges of learning maths and English for students. C. The benefits of taking part in school activities. D. The positive changes in three students through hard work. D Have you heard about I-people and E-people? Understanding these differences can help us know each other better. I-people are introverts (内向的人). They feel more comfortable when they are alone or with just a few close friends. They often enjoy quiet activities like reading or thinking deeply. They like to listen carefully and think before speaking. E-people are extroverts (性格外向的人). They feel excited and happy when they are with a lot of people. ▲ They like talking a lot to you even if they just know you for the first time. And they want to be the leaders (领导者) in group activities. They often feel bored when they are alone for too long. Last month, I invited my friends, Alex and Jamie, to my 15th birthday party. At the party, Alex loved to talk to everyone there. He felt happier and more excited after spending time with my family and friends. Jamie, however, didn’t agree to come. She told me she enjoyed staying at home and reading a book. She would feel tired and need some quiet time to feel better. Understanding these differences helps us know more about both kinds of people. Introverts bring thoughtful ideas and deeper talks to give us much advice about some important things, while extroverts bring us life and fun. Everyone is different, and that’s what makes friendships special. 48. What do the I-people feel when they are with lots of people? A. Close. B. Excited. C. Quiet. D. Uncomfortable. 49. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Extroverts enjoy meeting different people. B. It’s difficult for extroverts to stay at home. C. There are many extroverts in the activities. D. Extroverts should try not to speak much. 50. What does the underlined word “thoughtful” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 不同的 B. 聪明的 C. 周全的 D. 错误的 51. Why didn’t Jamie agree to go to the birthday party? A. She disliked the writer. B. She preferred staying home and reading. C. She had to lead a group activity. D. She felt sick that day. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Make Friendship Special B. Extroverts and Introverts C. Some Kinds of People D. Different Characters B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? ____53____ First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____54____ People with the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____55____ I’m sure you will have many friends. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ____56____ You should help him or her when in trouble. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. ____57____ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. The following may help you. B. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. C. When they fail the exams, you could play jokes on them. D. You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You can go to some places to meet people. G. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，共5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 A: Tomorrow is Sunday. ___58___ B: I usually go to the movies. How about you? A: Me, too. ___59___ B: Twice a week. A: ___60___ B: It’s hard to say. But I like action movies. A: ___61___ B: I often go to movies with my friend, Sally. A: Are you going to the movies this weekend? B: Sure. Would you like to go with us? A: I’d like to, but I have to look after my little sister this weekend. ___62___ B: Thank you. A. Who do you usually go to the movie with? B. How often do you go to the movies? C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. Let’s go to the movies together. E. Have a good time with your friends. F. What’s your favorite movie? G. I want to go shopping tomorrow. 六、书面表达。（共15分） 63. 近日，学校英语组为迎接世界友好日的到来，正在举办一场英文征文活动。活动的主题是“我和我最好的朋友”。请根据以下内容，以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇征文。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表全部信息； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名； 3. 词数不少于80。 My friend I 1. quiet 2. good at math... 3. like watching movies... (why and how often) 1. ... 2. not good at math... 3. like doing sports... (why and how often) 1. both like English 2. join an English camp (last summer) 3. have fun and learn a lot __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $