Unit 5 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年教科版（五四学制）英语六年级上册

教科版(五四学制) 六年级上册 Unit 5 词汇趣味讲义 You are what you eat! 75 个词条轻松拿下 (本讲义依据教科版(五四学制)六年级上册 Unit 5 You are what you eat! 词汇表编写,收录全部 75 个词条。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。) 使用说明 30 分钟学习路线 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写本单元的 75 个词条,谈论食物、点餐和健康饮食。 路线:① 读一读热身故事 ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 ④ 背下“搭配加油站” ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 热身故事:《A Day at the Food Class》 A Day at the Food Class "Welcome to the food class! Today we learn about healthy food. Look at the table: beans, carrots, cabbage, butter, chocolate, and biscuits. We also have soft drinks. In a magazine, I saw a dragon dance picture next to photos of rice noodle rolls and dim sum — they look so tasty!" "For lunch, we made a sandwich with chips. My friend ordered fish and chips — it was crispy and delicious! I added some sour sauce. I ate a piece of cheese. “Yummy!” I said. “How does it taste?” asked the teacher. "An adult taught us to cook: “At the base, steam the roll, put oil on it, until it is hot. Add butter, let it melt, then it’s simple.” Er… I burned it! But in fact, it was my first time. "We had a quiz: which is healthier — a cucumber or a peanut? I chose the watermelon. I drank a whole bottle of water. “What a surprise!” said the teacher. “Don’t stress — it’s not possible to get it wrong. But too much sugar is unhealthy.” "We measured food: one kg of rice, one litre of coffee. We tried soya bean milk and tofu. We learned that cacao makes chocolate. After class, we had an apple pie. "At a restaurant, we ordered anything we wanted. The waitress came. “Hmm,” she said. “Food grows on farms. Would you like a sausage? It’s a bit salty. We also have Russian pork — sweet-and-sour pork. It comes frozen but tastes fresh. Or a pear as a snack?” "A truck delivered the food. We looked at the menu. Each dish uses fresh ingredients — chilli, garlic, sweet tomatoes. What a treat! We mixed the sauce. The restaurant offers free water. You are what you eat!" (故事里的加粗词条共 75 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——加油,你能行!) Part 2 单词大本营(75 个词条全收录) 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招! 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 bean /bi n/ n. 豆 bean 豆(coffee bean 咖啡豆) 2 carrot / k r t/ n. 胡萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜(爱兔子的食物) 3 cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜 cab 出租车 + bage 卷心菜 4 butter / b t (r)/ n. 黄油 butter 黄油(butterfly 蝴蝶) 5 chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力 chocolate 巧克力(音译词) 6 soft /s ft/ adj. 软性的 soft 软的(反 hard 硬的) 7 soft drink — — 软饮料 soft + drink 软饮料 8 biscuit / b sk t/ n. 饼干 biscuit 饼干 9 dragon / dr n/ n. 龙 dragon 龙(Dragon Boat Festival 端午) 10 magazine / m zi n/ n. 杂志 magazine 杂志 11 rice noodle roll /ra s nu dl r l/ n. 肠粉 rice 米 + noodle 面 + roll 卷 肠粉 12 dim sum / d m s m/ n. 点心 dim sum 点心(音译) 13 tasty / te sti/ adj. 好吃的 taste 味道 + -y 好吃的 14 sandwich / s nw t / n. 三明治 sandwich 三明治(音译) 15 chip /t p/ n. 炸薯条 chip 薯条(potato chips 薯片) 16 fish and chips — — 炸鱼薯条 fish + and + chips 炸鱼薯条 17 crispy / kr spi/ adj. 脆的 crisp 脆 + -y 脆的 18 delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的 delicious 美味的 19 sour / sa (r)/ adj. 酸的 sour 酸的(反 sweet 甜的) 20 sauce /s s/ n. 酱汁 sauce 酱汁(soy sauce 酱油) 21 piece /pi s/ n. 一块 piece 块(a piece of 一块) 22 cheese /t i z/ n. 奶酪 cheese 奶酪 23 yummy / j mi/ adj. 很好吃的 yummy 好吃的(口语) 24 taste /te st/ v. 尝起来 taste 尝(tasty 美味的) 25 adult / d lt/ n. 成年人 adult 成人(反 child 孩子) 26 base /be s/ n. 底部 base 底部(basic 基本的) 27 steam /sti m/ v. 蒸 steam 蒸(steam 蒸汽) 28 roll /r l/ v. 滚动;n. 卷 roll 卷(bread roll 面包卷) 29 oil / l/ n. 油 oil 油(olive oil 橄榄油) 30 until / n t l/ conj. 直到 until 直到(notuntil 直到才) 31 add / d/ v. 添加 add 加(addition 增加) 32 melt /melt/ v. 融化 melt 融化(melted cheese 融化的奶酪) 33 simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的 simple 简单的(反 difficult 难的) 34 er / (r)/ interj. 嗯 er 呃(犹豫词) 35 fact /f kt/ n. 事实 fact 事实(in fact 事实上) 36 quiz /kw z/ n. 问答比赛 quiz 小测验 37 cucumber / kju k mb (r)/ n. 黄瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 38 peanut / pi n t/ n. 花生 pea 豌豆 + nut 坚果 花生 39 watermelon / w t mel n/ n. 西瓜 water 水 + melon 瓜 西瓜 40 bottle / b tl/ n. 一瓶 bottle 瓶子(a bottle of 一瓶) 41 surprise /s pra z/ v. 使意外 surprise 惊喜(surprised 感到惊喜的) 42 stress /stres/ n. 压力 stress 压力(stressed 有压力的) 43 possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的 possible 可能的(反 impossible 不可能) 44 unhealthy / n hel i/ adj. 不健康的 un 不 + healthy 健康 不健康的 45 kg — n. 千克 kg 公斤(kilogram 缩写) 46 litre / li t (r)/ n. 升 litre 升(容量单位) 47 coffee / k fi/ n. 咖啡 coffee 咖啡(音译) 48 soya bean / s bi n/ n. 大豆 soya 大豆 + bean 豆 49 tofu / t fu / n. 豆腐 tofu 豆腐(音译) 50 cacao /k ka / n. 可可豆 cacao 可可(cocoa 可可粉) 51 pie /pa / n. 派,馅饼 pie 派(apple pie 苹果派) 52 order / d (r)/ v. 点餐 order 点餐(order food 点菜) 53 anything / eni / pron. 任何东西 any 任何 + thing 事 54 waitress / we tr s/ n. 女服务员 waiter 服务员 + -ess 女 55 hmm /m/ interj. 唔 hmm 嗯(思考声) 56 grow / r / v. 生长 grow 生长(grew-grown) 57 sausage / s s d / n. 香肠 sausage 香肠 58 a bit — phr. 有点儿 a bit 一点儿 59 salty / s lti/ adj. 咸的 salt 盐 + -y 咸的 60 Russian / r n/ adj. 俄罗斯的 Russia 俄罗斯 + -n 61 pork /p k/ n. 猪肉 pork 猪肉(pig 猪) 62 sweet-and-sour — adj. 甜酸的 sweet 甜 + and + sour 酸 63 frozen / fr zn/ adj. 冷冻的 freeze 冻 + -n 冷冻的 64 pear /pe (r)/ n. 梨 pear 梨(pair 一对 同音) 65 snack /sn k/ n. 小吃 snack 零食(snack bar 小吃店) 66 truck /tr k/ n. 卡车 truck 卡车 67 menu / menju / n. 菜单 menu 菜单 68 dish /d / n. 菜肴 dish 菜(a dish of 一盘) 69 fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的 fresh 新鲜的(fresh air 新鲜空气) 70 chilli / t li/ n. 辣椒 chilli 辣椒 71 garlic / l k/ n. 蒜 garlic 大蒜 72 sweet /swi t/ adj. 甜的 sweet 甜的(反 sour 酸的) 73 treat /tri t/ n. 美味食物;款待 treat 款待(trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋) 74 mix /m ks/ v. 混合 mix 混合(mixture 混合物) 75 offer / f (r)/ n. 特价;v. 提供 offer 提供(special offer 特价) Part 3 读音密码(4 条语音规律) ① 合成词:watermelon、soft drink、fish and chips、soya bean、sweet-and-sour —— 两词合成。 ② 味道形容词:sweet / sour / salty / tasty / yummy / delicious / crispy —— 描述食物味道。 ③ 相同音素:/i /:bean、cheese、peanut;/e/:bread、head、ready。 ④ 名词/动词:taste(n./v.)、order(n./v.)、cook(n./v.)、mix(n./v.) —— 兼类词。 Part 4 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配) 搭配 意思 例句(本单元情境) a piece of 一块 a piece of cheese / bread / cake a bottle of 一瓶 a bottle of water / milk / juice a bit 有点儿 The soup is a bit salty. in fact 事实上 In fact, I don't like chocolate. order food 点餐 We order food online. soft drink 软饮料 Soft drinks are unhealthy. fresh food 新鲜食物 We eat fresh food every day. sweet and sour 甜酸的 I like sweet-and-sour pork. Part 5 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍) 关卡一 单词消消乐(选词填空) 【chocolate】【cucumber】【menu】【waitress】【cheese】【sandwich】【fresh】【pear】【bottle】【delicious】 1. I love eating — it's sweet and brown. 2. Can I see the , please? 3. The brought us the menu. 4. I made a with bread and ham. 5. The food was — I want more! 6. A is long and green inside. 7. Please give me a of water. 8. We should eat fruit and vegetables. 9. I had a after lunch — it's sweet and juicy. 10. Pizza has on top. 关卡二 火眼金睛(单项选择) 1. The soup is too for me. Please add some water. A. sour B. salty C. sweet D. crispy 2. I'd like to the fish and chips, please. A. order B. eat C. drink D. make 3. This cake delicious! A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 4. It's not to eat too much fast food. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily 5. Can I have a of juice? A. bottle B. bowl C. cup D. piece 6. The bread is — It's not fresh. A. frozen B. crispy C. sour D. sweet 关卡三 单词找房间(词性分类) 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。 1. carrot 2. tasty 3. steam 4. menu 5. frozen 6. order 7. simple 8. mix 9. delicious 10. sausage 11. fresh 12. grow 房间 住进来的单词(填序号) 名词房 动词房 形容词房 关卡四 最佳搭档(搭配连线) 把左边的单词与右边正确的意思连起来。 左(单词) 右(意思) 1. chocolate a. 黄瓜 2. cucumber b. 巧克力 3. menu c. 奶酪 4. cheese d. 菜单 5. sausage e. 西瓜 6. watermelon f. 香肠 7. fresh g. 蒸 8. steam h. 新鲜的 关卡五 我是翻译官(中译英) 1. 我想吃一个三明治和一块奶酪。 2. 这个蛋糕尝起来很美味! 3. 吃太多软饮料是不健康的。 4. 请给我一瓶水。 5. 我们今天在餐厅点了鱼和薯条。 6. 事实上,我最喜欢甜酸猪肉。 关卡六 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯) 1. I am a green long vegetable. Rabbits love me. What am I? 2. I am a red or yellow fruit. I am big and juicy. Water makes me grow. What am I? 3. I am a dairy food. Pizzas and hamburgers have me. Mice love me too. What am I? Part 6 参考答案 关卡一 单词消消乐 1. chocolate 2. menu 3. waitress 4. sandwich 5. delicious 6. cucumber 7. bottle 8. fresh 9. pear 10. cheese 关卡二 火眼金睛 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 关卡三 单词找房间 名词房:1、4、10; 动词房:3、6、8、12; 形容词房:2、5、7、9、11。 关卡四 最佳搭档 1-b 2-a 3-d 4-c 5-f 6-e 7-h 8-g 关卡五 我是翻译官(参考答案) 1. I'd like a sandwich and a piece of cheese. 2. This cake tastes delicious! 3. It's unhealthy to drink too many soft drinks. 4. Please give me a bottle of water. 5. We ordered fish and chips at the restaurant today. 6. In fact, I like sweet-and-sour pork best. 关卡六 谜语大挑战 1. A carrot. 2. A watermelon. 3. Cheese. Part 7 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 75 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人! 单词 会读 会拼 会用 bean carrot cabbage butter chocolate soft soft drink biscuit dragon magazine rice noodle roll dim sum tasty sandwich chip fish and chips crispy delicious sour sauce piece cheese yummy taste adult base steam roll oil until add melt simple er fact quiz cucumber peanut watermelon bottle surprise stress possible unhealthy kg litre coffee soya bean tofu cacao pie order anything waitress hmm grow sausage a bit salty Russian pork sweet-and-sour frozen pear snack truck menu dish fresh chilli garlic sweet treat mix offer 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $