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教科版(五四学制) · 六年级上册 Unit 2 词汇趣味讲义
We are family. · 64 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据教科版(五四学制)六年级上册 Unit 2 We are family. 词汇表编写,收录全部 64 个词条。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写本单元的 64 个词条,用英语介绍家庭成员,描述人物外貌,谈论家庭传统。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《My Family Webpage》
My Family Webpage
"Hello, everyone!" Miss Wang said. "Today we start a new project: a family webpage. Each student must interview their family and use their own camera to take photos. We will put them on our class forum soon."
I turned to my deskmate Jack. "I am a member of a big family," I said. "My grandad is a postman in a small town. He has a round face and a warm smile. He is almost 70. He is a little deaf, but he is really amazing — he is a skier! Every winter he puts on his skis and goes skiing. When there is no snow, he goes to an indoor ski centre. He is in the old people's ski club and on the town ski team."
"Wow!" Jack said. "That is really something! It is totally touching."
"Yes," I said. "Grandad has a son — my dad — and a daughter — my aunt. My dad is my mum's husband, and my mum is his wife. They have three children: my elder sister Mary, my twin sister Lily, and me. Mary has a little boy — my nephew — and a baby girl — my niece. Lily is my twin. We are a girl and a boy, so I am the grandson and she is the granddaughter."
"Is it true that twins look exactly the same?" Jack asked. "Is it false that you look different?"
"It's true!" I laughed. "The only reason we look different is that I am male and Lily is female. She is slim with dark hair and fair skin. She often wears a red hat. We share a bedroom. We prepare everything together — even our future!"
"What about your family traditions?" Jack asked.
"Every Friday we have pizza together. That is our family tradition — we follow it every week. Another tradition is that we travel round the country every summer. As a member of this family, I feel lucky. Only then can you say: family means everything. Now, choose a partner and start your conversation!"
(故事里的加粗词条共 64 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——加油,你能行!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(64 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
member
/ˈmembə(r)/
n.
成员
member 成员(对比 remember 记住)
2
daughter
/ˈdɔːtə(r)/
n.
女儿
daughter 女儿(谐音“多特”→ 宝贝女儿)
3
grandson
/ˈɡrænsʌn/
n.
孙子;外孙
grand 大/隔代 + son 儿子 → 孙子
4
husband
/ˈhʌzbənd/
n.
丈夫
husband 丈夫(对比 wife 妻子)
5
nephew
/ˈnefjuː/
n.
侄子;外甥
nephew 侄子(对比 niece 侄女)
6
niece
/niːs/
n.
侄女;外甥女
niece 侄女(谐音“尼斯”→ 尼斯湖的侄女)
7
son
/sʌn/
n.
儿子
son 儿子(对比 sun 太阳)
8
wife
/waɪf/
n.
妻子,太太
wife 妻子(复数 wives)
9
granddaughter
/ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)/
n.
孙女;外孙女
grand 隔代 + daughter 女儿 → 孙女
10
male
/meɪl/
adj.
男的
male 男(对比 female 女)
11
female
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
adj.
女的
female 女(fe + male)
12
together
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
adv.
一起
to + gether → 聚在一起
13
webpage
/ˈwebpeɪdʒ/
n.
网页
web 网络 + page 页 → 网页
14
postman
/ˈpəʊstmən/
n.
邮递员
post 邮政 + man 人 → 邮递员
15
grandad
/ˈɡrændæd/
n.
爷爷;外公
grand 隔代 + dad 爸爸 → 爷爷
16
round
/raʊnd/
prep.
在……周围
round 圆的 → 在周围
17
almost
/ˈɔːlməʊst/
adv.
几乎
al + most 大部分 → 几乎
18
everyone
/ˈevriwʌn/
pron.
每个人,人人
every 每个 + one 一个 → 人人
19
bedroom
/ˈbedruːm/
n.
卧室
bed 床 + room 房间 → 卧室
20
own
/əʊn/
adj.
自己的
own 自己的(on one's own 独自)
21
true
/truː/
adj.
符合事实的
true 真的(对比 false 假的)
22
false
/fɔːls/
adj.
不真实的
false 假的(对比 true 真的)
23
country
/ˈkʌntri/
n.
国家
country 国家(也指乡村)
24
reason
/ˈriːzn/
n.
原因,理由
reason 原因(谐音“瑞怎”→ 理由)
25
skiing
/ˈskiːɪŋ/
n.
滑雪运动
ski 滑雪 + -ing → 滑雪运动
26
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj.
了不起的
amaze 使惊讶 + -ing → 了不起的
27
skier
/ˈskiːə(r)/
n.
滑雪者
ski 滑雪 + -er 人 → 滑雪者
28
indoor
/ˈɪndɔː(r)/
adj.
室内的
in 内 + door 门 → 室内的(对比 outdoor 户外的)
29
ski
/skiː/
n.
滑雪板
ski 滑雪板
30
club
/klʌb/
n.
俱乐部
club 俱乐部(night club 夜总会)
31
future
/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/
n.
前途
future 未来(in the future 在将来)
32
twin
/twɪn/
n.
双胞胎中的一个
twin 双胞胎(twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟)
33
conversation
/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/
n.
会话
con 一起 + vers 转 → 对话
34
slim
/slɪm/
adj.
苗条的,修长的
slim 苗条(对比 thin 瘦的)
35
hat
/hæt/
n.
帽子
hat 有檐的帽子(对比 cap 鸭舌帽)
36
as
/æz/
prep.
作为,身为
as 作为(as a teacher 身为老师)
37
interview
/ˈɪntəvjuː/
n.
采访
inter 互相 + view 看 → 采访
38
dark
/dɑːk/
adj.
深色的
dark 深色的(对比 fair 白皙的)
39
fair
/feə(r)/
adj.
白皙的
fair 白皙的(fair hair 金发)
40
skin
/skɪn/
n.
皮肤
skin 皮肤(skinny 极瘦的)
41
start
/stɑːt/
v.
开始
start 开始(对比 finish 结束)
42
really
/ˈriːəli/
adv.
很,十分
real 真的 + -ly → 真正地
43
touching
/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/
adj.
感人的
touch 感动 + -ing → 感人的
44
deskmate
/ˈdeskmeɪt/
n.
同桌
desk 课桌 + mate 伙伴 → 同桌
45
deaf
/def/
adj.
耳聋的,失聪的
deaf 聋的(deaf 聋,dumb 哑)
46
wow
/waʊ/
interj.
呀,哇
wow 哇(惊叹词)
47
something
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
pron.
某物;某事
some 某 + thing 事 → 某事
48
be (really/quite) something
—
—
真了不起
something 了不起的人/事
49
totally
/ˈtəʊtəli/
adv.
完全地
total 完全的 + -ly → 完全地
50
team
/tiːm/
n.
队
team 队(teamwork 团队合作)
51
town
/taʊn/
n.
镇,城镇
town 镇(比 city 小)
52
soon
/suːn/
adv.
不久,很快
soon 很快(see you soon 再见)
53
tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/
n.
传统
tradition 传统(traditional 传统的)
54
forum
/ˈfɔːrəm/
n.
论坛,讨论区
forum 论坛(online forum 在线论坛)
55
follow
/ˈfɒləʊ/
v.
遵循
follow 跟随 → 遵循(follow the rules 遵守规则)
56
another
/əˈnʌðə(r)/
det.
另一个,别的
an + other → 另一个
57
each
/iːtʃ/
det.
每个,各
each 每个(each other 互相)
58
smile
/smaɪl/
v.
微笑
smile 微笑(对比 laugh 大笑)
59
camera
/ˈkæmərə/
n.
照相机
camera 相机(数字 camera)
60
mean
/miːn/
v.
重要,意义重大
mean 意思是 → 意味着
61
prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
v.
准备
pre 提前 + pare 准备 → 准备
62
pizza
/ˈpiːtsə/
n.
比萨饼
pizza 比萨(音译词)
63
only
/ˈəʊnli/
adv.
只是,不过
one + ly → 只,仅
64
choose
/tʃuːz/
v.
挑选,选择
choose 选择(名词 choice)
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 合成词:webpage、postman、bedroom、grandson、granddaughter、deskmate —— 两个词合成一个新词。
② 性别对应:male /meɪl/ ↔ female /ˈfiːmeɪl/;son /sʌn/ ↔ daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/;husband ↔ wife。
③ 相同音素:/əʊ/:own、home;/iː/:niece、ski、skier;/aɪ/:dark、smile、either。
④ 反义配对:true ↔ false;male ↔ female;together ↔ alone;start ↔ finish。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
family member
家庭成员
I am a family member of a big family.
as a result
结果
As a skier, Grandad is very healthy.
start with
从……开始
Let's start our conversation with a smile.
prepare for
为……准备
We prepare for the ski race every winter.
each other
互相
Twins look after each other.
follow the tradition
遵循传统
We follow the tradition of Friday pizza night.
be really something
真了不起
Grandad's story is really something!
around the world
世界各地
We travel round the country every summer.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
[grandad] [postman] [twin] [ski] [tradition] [camera] [bedroom] [nephew] [smile] [future]
1. My ______ is a postman who works in a small town.
2. The ______ delivers letters to our house every morning.
3. Lily and I look the same because we are ______s.
4. Put on your ______s and let's go skiing!
5. Eating pizza together every Friday is our family ______.
6. Take a photo with your ______!
7. I share a ______ with my sister.
8. My sister's son is my ______.
9. Grandma gave me a big ______ when I came home.
10. What do you want to be in the ______?
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. My mother's husband is my ______. A. son B. husband C. father D. brother
2. A ______ has a round face and always smiles. A. deaf B. slim C. friendly D. male
3. — Is it true? — No, it's ______. A. true B. false C. real D. right
4. We usually have pizza ______ on Friday nights. A. together B. almost C. really D. totally
5. The old man is a little ______; speak loudly. A. deaf B. slim C. fair D. dark
6. ______ a good student, you must study hard. A. For B. As C. With D. On
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. grandson 2. husband 3. together 4. amazing 5. deaf 6. interview 7. smile 8. choose 9. true 10. camera 11. future 12. slim
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________
动词房
____________________
形容词房
____________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的单词与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(单词)
右(意思)
1. grandson
a. 妻子
2. wife
b. 孙女;外孙女
3. granddaughter
c. 孙子;外孙
4. postman
d. 每个人
5. everyone
e. 邮递员
6. indoor
f. 俱乐部
7. club
g. 传统
8. tradition
h. 室内的
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 我家有六口人,我们住在一起。
2. 我的爷爷是个邮递员,他几乎七十岁了。
3. 这是真的吗?还是不真实的?
4. 我们每个星期五一起吃比萨,这是我们的家庭传统。
5. 他是一个了不起的滑雪者,真了不起!
6. 请选择一个搭档,开始你们的对话。
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I am a person. I deliver letters to your house. What am I?
2. I am a word. I mean ‘not true’. What am I?
3. We are two children born on the same day. We look the same. What are we?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. grandad 2. postman 3. twin 4. ski 5. tradition 6. camera 7. bedroom 8. nephew 9. smile 10. future
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:1、2、6、10、11; 动词房:7、8; 形容词房:4、5、9、12。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-c 2-a 3-b 4-e 5-d 6-h 7-f 8-g
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. There are six people in my family, and we live together.
2. My grandad is a postman, and he is almost seventy years old.
3. Is it true? Or is it false?
4. We have pizza together every Friday — it is our family tradition.
5. He is an amazing skier; he is really something!
6. Please choose a partner and start your conversation.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. A postman. 2. False. 3. Twins.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 64 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
member
daughter
grandson
husband
nephew
niece
son
wife
granddaughter
male
female
together
webpage
postman
grandad
round
almost
everyone
bedroom
own
true
false
country
reason
skiing
amazing
skier
indoor
ski
club
future
twin
conversation
slim
hat
as
interview
dark
fair
skin
start
really
touching
deskmate
deaf
wow
something
be (really/quite) something
totally
team
town
soon
tradition
forum
follow
another
each
smile
camera
mean
prepare
pizza
only
choose
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