内容正文:
期末词汇复习
6上·教科版·Unit5 Youarewhatyoueat
一、】
重点单词详解
1:delicious
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:美味的;可口的
二、必记搭配与例句
delicious food(美味的食物):The cake is delicious food,
taste delicious(尝起来美味):The soup tastes delicious
重点派生词:deliciously(副词):deliciously sweet(甜得可口)
2:add
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:加;增加;添加
二、必记搭配与例句
add up(加起来):Add up these numbers,.please
add to(增加):The rain added to our difficulty.
add.to.(把…添加到…):Add sugar to the coffee
重点派生词:addition(名词):in addition(此外)
additional(形容词):additional information(额外信息)
3:until
一、
核心考点
词性:介词/连词(prep./conj)
核心义:直到…为止(时间)、直到(动作持续)
二、必记搭配与例句
until now(直到现在):I have lived here until now.
not.until..(直到…才…):He didn't come until8o'clock
用法辨析:l与ntl:两者基本通用,t1更口语化,ntl可用于句首。
4:simple
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:简单的;简易的;朴素的
二、必记搭配与例句
simple question(简单的问题):It's a simple question
simple life(朴素的生活):She lives a simple life
simple to do(容易做):This job is simple to do
重点派生词:simply(副词):simply explain(简单地解释)
simplify(动词):simplify the problem(简化问题)
5:surprise
一、
核心考点
词性:名词/动词(n.w.)
核心义:惊喜/惊讶(名词)、使惊讶/使吃惊(动词)
二、必记搭配与例句
a big surprise(一个大惊喜):It's a big surprise for me,
surprise sb.(使某人惊讶):His words surprised me.
in surprise(惊讶地):She looked at me in surprise
重点派生词:surprised(形容词):surprised look(惊讶的表情)
surprising(形容词):surprising news(令人惊讶的消息)
6:possible
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:可能的:可能存在的
二、必记搭配与例句
possible to do(可能做):It's possible to finish it today.
as.as possible(尽可能…):Run as fast as possible.
重点派生词:possibly(副词):possibly go(可能去)
impossible(形容词):impossible task(不可能的任务)
7:stress
、
核心考点
词性:名词/动词(n.w.)
核心义:压力(心理)、紧张(状态)、强调(动作)
二、必记搭配与例句
under stress(处于压力下):He is under stress.
stress on sth.(强调某事):Teachers stress on study.
cause stress(造成压力):Too much work causes stress.
重点派生词:stressful(形容词):stressfuljob(有压力的工作)
stressed(形容词):stressed out(紧张不安)
8:unhealthy
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:不健康的:有害健康的
二、必记搭配与例句
unhealthy habit(不健康的习惯):Smoking is an unhealthy habit
unhealthy food(有害健康的食物):Junk food is unhealthy food.
重点派生词:health(名词):good health(良好的健康)
healthy(形容词):healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式)
9:order
核心考点
词性:名词/动词(n.v.)
核心义:顺序;命令:订购/点菜(行为)
二、必记搭配与例句
in order(按顺序):Put the books in order.
order sb.todo(命令某人做):The teacher ordered us to be quiet..
order food(点菜):We order food in the restaurant.
重点派生词:orderly(形容词):orderly1oom(整洁的房间)
disorder(名词):in disorder(混乱)
10:salty
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:咸的(味道)
二、
必记搭配与例句
salty water(咸水):The sea has salty water.
taste salty(尝起来咸):The dish tastes salty
重点派生词:salt(名词):a bag of salt(一袋盐)
salted(形容词):salted eggs(咸蛋)
11:offer
核心考点
词性:动词/名词(v.n.)
核心义:提供(事物)、主动提出(帮助)、提议/出价(名词)
二、必记搭配与例句
offer help(提供帮助):He offered help to me
offer to do(主动提出做):She offered to carry the box
an offer(一个提议):I accept your offer:.
重点派生词:offering(名词):birthday offering(生日礼物)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择
1.The cake tastes
Everyone likes it.
A)delicious
B)salty
C)unhealthy
D)simple
2.Please
these numbers and tell me the result.
A)add up
B)add to
C)add...to...
D)in addition
3.He didn't go to bed
his mother came back.
A)1
B)until
C)when
D)as
4.This question is too
Even a child can answer it.
A)possible
B)surprising
C)simple
D)stressful
5.Her sudden visit gave me a big
A)surprised
B)surprising
C)surprise
D)stresses
6.It's
to finish the work in two hours if we work hard.
A)possible
B)impossible
C)possibly
D)possibly
7.Too much homework causes a lot of
for students.
A)stress
B)stressed
C)stressful
D)stresses
8.Smoking is an
habit.You should give it up
A)healthy
B)unhealthy
C)health
D)healthier
9.The teacher
us to keep quiet in class.optAordered
B)offers
C)surprises
D)adds
10.My friend
to help me with my English yesterday
A)offered
B)offer
C)offers
D)offering
(二)根据提示补全句子
1.The soup is
(delicious的副词形式)hot.2.Could you please
(add
的名词形式)some sugar to the tea?3.She explained the problem
(simple的副词
形式).4.We were all
(surprise的形容词形式)when we heard the news..5.This
job is so
(stress的形容词形式)that I want to quit..6.He lives a
(health
的形容词形式)life by exercising every day.7.The books are arranged in an
(order的形容词形式)way.8.The dish is too
(salt的形容词形式)for me to eat.
(三)首字母填空
1.The food in this restaurant is d
I often eat here.2.Don't forget to a
milk to your coffee.3.I will wait for you u_
5 o'clock this afternoon.4.My grand-
mother lives a s
life in the countryside.5.He o
to carry the heavy box
for the old man
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A
2.补全句子答案:
1.deliciously 2.add 3.simply 4.surprised 5.stressful 6.healthy 7.orderly 8.salty
3.首字母填空答案:
1.delicious 2.add 3.until 4.simple 5.offered
英语词汇复习手册·6上·教科版·Unit5 You are what you eat