Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B(2a-Reflecting) 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B（2a-Reflecting）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 2 Section B 2a-Reflecting 单词表：我敬佩的人） 1. 传播；蔓延 ____________ 2. 明智的 ____________ 3. 尊敬；敬重 ____________ 4. 想法；主意 ____________ 5. 善意；好意 ____________ 6. 平等地 ____________ 7. 思想家 ____________ 8. 哲学家 ____________ 9. 影响；作用 ____________ 10. 忠告；建议 ____________ 11. 贡献 ____________ 12. 塑造；使成形 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 实现 ____________ 2. 对……友善 ____________ 3. 尊敬长辈 ____________ 4. 同等对待每个人 ____________ 5. 中国历史上最激励我的人之一 ____________ 6. 他的思想延续至今 ____________ 7. 对……重要 ____________ 8. 给我们以启发 ____________ 三、词形变换（后缀 -ist / -er / -ian） 1. science → ____________(职业名词，-ist) 2. teach → ____________(职业名词，-er) 3. music → ____________(职业名词，-ian) 4. think → ____________(名词，思想家) 5. wise → ____________(名词，智慧) 一、单句填空 1. To me, one of the most ____________ (inspire) people in Chinese history is Mozi. 2. It was important ____________ him that everyone should show the same kindness to others. 3. Mozi taught people to treat everyone ____________ (equal). 4. His ideas ____________ (live) on today. 5. I think he is still a great ____________ (inspire) to many people. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我认为墨子至今仍激励着许多人。 I think he is still a great ____________ ____________ many people. 2. 对他来说，每个人都应同等友善地对待他人是很重要的。 It was important to him ____________ everyone should ____________ the same ____________ to everyone else. 3. 我们应该尊敬长辈。 We should ____________ our ____________. 4. 他的思想延续至今。 His ideas ____________ ____________ today. 5. 她鼓励我做我自己。 She ____________ me ____________ ____________ myself. 三、句型转换 1. Mozi’s ideas live on today.（改为否定句）Mozi’s ideas ____________ ____________ on today. 2. His story inspired many people.（改为一般疑问句）____________ his story ____________ many people? 3. Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ Mozi live? 4. His ideas are still alive today.（改为同义句）His ideas ____________ ____________ today. 5. Mozi was very wise.（改为感叹句）____________ ____________ Mozi was! 四、选词填空（单元词汇） 【spread, wise, respect, kindness, influence】 1. Mozi’s ideas ____________ quickly across the country in ancient China. 2. Confucius was a very ____________ man, and people still learn from him. 3. We should ____________ our teachers and parents. 4. Mozi showed great ____________ to everyone, rich or poor. 5. Great people have a deep ____________ on our lives. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Who is the person you admire most B. Why do you admire him C. When did he live D. What did he do E. What can we learn from him F. Where did you meet him A: Hi, Emma! Our English teacher asked us to write about an inspiring person. 1.____________B: I’d like to write about Mozi. He was a great thinker in Chinese history.A: Really? 2.____________B: He lived more than 2,000 years ago.A: 3.____________B: He taught people to treat everyone equally and to show kindness to others.A: That’s great. 4.____________B: Because his ideas are still important today, and his ideas live on.A: I see. 5.____________B: We can learn to be kind to others and to help people in need. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1 　　To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi. Mozi was a great thinker who lived more than 2,000 years ago. He believed that everyone should show the same kindness to everyone else. It was important to him that people treat each other equally. He also taught people to help those in need, and he never gave up his ideas even when life was hard. 　　His ideas live on. Today, many people still learn from Mozi. I think he is still a great inspiration to many people. When I meet difficulties, I think of Mozi and tell myself never to give up. 任务一：单项选择 1.Who is the person the writer admires most? A.Confucius. B.Mozi. C.Yuan Longping. D.Marie Curie. 2.What did Mozi believe? A.Only rich people are kind. B.Everyone should show the same kindness to everyone else. C.People should stop learning. D.Life is always easy. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago. (　　) 4.The writer thinks Mozi’s ideas are useless today. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does the writer do when meeting difficulties? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源，中国古代思想家孔子） 　　Confucius (Kong Qiu) was one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history. He lived more than 2,500 years ago. When he was young, he loved learning, and he studied very hard. Later, he became a teacher and had many students. 　　Confucius taught people to respect their elders and to be kind to others. He also said, “When you see a person better than yourself, try to learn from him.” His ideas spread across the country, and they have influenced China for more than 2,000 years. Today, his sayings are still read and studied all over the world. Confucius is a wise man we should all look up to. 任务一：单项选择 1.When did Confucius live? A.More than 2,500 years ago. B.More than 200 years ago. C.In 1949. D.In 2000. 2.What did Confucius teach people? A.To be lazy. B.To respect their elders. C.To stop learning. D.To work alone. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Confucius was a teacher with many students. (　　) 4.Confucius’s ideas have only influenced China for 100 years. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did Confucius say about seeing a person better than yourself? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作以“An Inspiring Person”为题，写一写你敬佩的人（历史人物、科学家或身边的人均可），不少于6句话，内容包括：人物身份、主要事迹、精神品质、对你的启示。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.spread 2.wise 3.respect 4.idea 5.kindness 6.equally 7.thinker 8.philosopher 9.influence 10.advice 11.contribution 12.shape 二、短语汉译英 1.come true 2.show kindness to 3.respect our elders 4.treat everyone equally 5.one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history 6.His ideas live on 7.be important to 8.be an inspiration to us 三、词形变换 1.scientist 2.teacher 3.musician 4.thinker 5.wisdom 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.inspiring 2.to 3.equally 4.live 5.inspiration 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.inspiration to 2.that; show; kindness 3.respect; elders 4.live on 5.encouraged; to be 三、句型转换 1.don’t live 2.Did; inspire 3.When did 4.live on 5.How wise 四、选词填空 1.spread 2.wise 3.respect 4.kindness 5.influence 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He thinks of Mozi and tells himself never to give up. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He said we should try to learn from him. 任务四范文：An inspiring person I admire is Confucius. He was one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history, and he lived more than 2,500 years ago. When he was young, he loved learning and studied very hard. Later, he became a teacher and taught people to respect their elders and to be kind to others. His ideas spread across the country and have influenced China for more than 2,000 years. It was very wise of him to teach people to learn from others. I think he is a great inspiration to us, and I want to learn from him and be a kind and honest person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $