摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习以“基础-进阶-拓展”三层设计构建词汇到语篇的完整巩固路径,通过梯度化题型培养语言能力与思维品质,适配新授课知识内化需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础|核心词汇、短语默写及词性变换|聚焦单一知识点记忆,如单词“seed”“determination”的拼写与collect→collection的词性转换|
|进阶|语法应用(句型、时态、非谓语)|通过“用所给词适当形式填空”“完成句子”等题型强化“spend...doing”“It is+adj+for sb to do”等核心语法|
|拓展|语篇理解与表达(阅读、写作)|以王亚平事迹为情境,融合细节理解、语法选择及开放写作,提升综合语言运用与思维深度|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B (1a‑2c) 分层作业
基础部分包含核心词汇和短语的背诵默写、进阶部分为单词的适当形式填空、单元语法考察,拓展部分为根据本单元主题设置的阅读理解,包含开放式阅读题、细节理解题等。
(
核心词汇
seed /siːd/ (n.) 种子 bank /bæŋk/ (n.) 银行;库
collection /kəˈlekʃn/ (n.) 收集物 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ (n. & v.) 研究
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ (n.) 焦点 (v.) 集中 programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ (n.) 项目
exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ (n.) 探索 provide /prəˈvaɪd/ (v.) 提供
continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ (v.) 继续 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n.) 决心
核心短语
seed bank 种子库 spend...doing 花费…… 做某事continue to do 继续做某事 provide...with... 为…… 提供……
focus on 集中于;专注于
句型速览
It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. 种子库包含许多不同种类的种子很重要。
It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. 对他来说忍受寒冷天气和高海拔非常困难。
His love for his job and research lives on in his students. 他对工作和研究的热爱在他的学生身上延续。
)
一、单词默写
种子 ___________ 银行;库 ___________ 收集物 ___________
研究 ___________ 焦点;集中 ___________ 项目 ___________
探索 ___________ 提供 ___________ 继续 ___________
决心 ___________
二、短语默写
种子库 ___________ 花费…… 做某事 ___________ 继续做某事 ___________
为…… 提供…… ___________ 集中于;专注于 ___________
三、单词词性变换
1. collect (v.) → 收集物 ________ 收集者 ________
2. explore (v.) → 探索 ________ 探索者 ________
3. determine (v.) → 决心 ________ 坚决的 ________
4. provide (v.) → 提供 ________ 供应者 ________
5. continue (v.) → 继续 ________ 持续的 ________
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(共 8 小题)
1. It is important for seed banks ________ (include) many different kinds of seeds.
2. He spent his whole life ________ (research) plants and seeds.
3. It was very difficult for him ________ (brave) the cold weather.
4. His love for his job ________ (live) on in his students.
5. The team collected more than 40 million seeds from about 1,000 ________ (plant).
6. Their hard work ________ (provide) the world with lots of new information.
7. My students will continue on the road of scientific ________ (explore).
8. He was an excellent student, ________ (enter) university at the age of 15.
二、完成句子
1. 种子库包含许多不同种类的种子很重要。 It is important ________ seed banks ________ include many different kinds of seeds.
2. 对他来说忍受寒冷天气和高海拔非常困难。 It was very difficult ________ him ________ brave the cold weather and great heights.
3. 他对工作和研究的热爱在他的学生身上延续。 His love ________ his job and research lives ________ in his students.
4. 他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了许多新信息。 Their hard work ________ the world ________ lots of new information.
5. 我的学生将继续在科学探索的道路上前行。 My students will continue ________ the road of scientific exploration.
三、选词填空(注意形式) (provide, continue, collect, research, explore)
1. The scientist ________ the plants and seeds for over 30 years.
2. We should ________ to work hard even when we face difficulties.
3. The museum ________ visitors with a lot of information about history.
4. The students are doing ________ on how to protect the environment.
5. The team plans to ________ more areas in the future.
四、单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is important for seed banks ________ many different kinds of seeds.
A. include B. to include C. including D. included
2. He spent his whole life ________ plants and seeds.
A. research B. to research C. researching D. researched
3. It was very difficult for him ________ the cold weather.
A. brave B. to brave C. braving D. braved
4. His love for his job ________ on in his students.
A. live B. lived C. lives D. has lived
5. The team collected more than 40 million seeds from about 1,000 ________.
A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted
6. Their hard work ________ the world with lots of new information.
A. provided B. has provided C. provides D. will provide
7. My students will continue on the road of scientific ________.
A. explore B. explores C. exploring D. exploration
8. He was an excellent student, ________ university at the age of 15.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
9. It was ________ of him to devote his whole life to science.
A. create B. creative C. creation D. creativity
10. We should never ________ up even when we face difficulties.
A. give B. gave C. given D. giving
一、短文填空(根据中文意思和首字母填空)
Zhong Yang was a well‑respected b________ (生物学家). He spent his whole life r________ (研究) plants and s________ (种子). It was very d________ (困难的) for him to brave the cold weather and great h________ (高度). He began a p________ (项目) to find and train local students. Together, he and his team c________ (收集) more than 40 million seeds. Their hard work p________ (提供) the world with lots of new information about plants in China. His love for his job l________ (延续) on in his students. It is truly i________ (鼓舞人心的).
二、拓展阅读 阅读下面短文,完成以下任务。
Wang Yaping is one of China's most famous astronauts. She was born in 1980 in Shandong Province. When she was young, she had a dream of flying. She worked hard and became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force. In 2013, she flew into space on the Shenzhou‑10 spacecraft. She became the first Chinese woman to give a live science lesson from space. It was amazing that she explained physics concepts in a weightless environment. Her courage and wisdom inspired millions of young people across China.
Wang Yaping believes that dreams can come true if you work hard. She said, "It is important for young people to dream big." She also encourages girls to follow their dreams. In 2021, she went into space again on the Shenzhou‑13 mission. She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. She spent six months in the Tiangong space station. Her achievements have made China proud. It was admirable of her to devote herself to space exploration. She continues to inspire the next generation of astronauts and scientists.
任务一:选择正确答案
1. When did Wang Yaping first fly into space?
A. In 1980. B. In 2013. C. In 2021. D. In 2022.
2. What was Wang Yaping's job before she became an astronaut?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. D. A doctor.
3. What did Wang Yaping become in 2021?
A. The first Chinese woman to give a space lesson.
B. The first Chinese woman to fly into space.
C. The first Chinese woman to walk in space.
D. The first Chinese woman to become a pilot.
任务二:判断正误 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的写 T,错误的写 F。
1. Wang Yaping gave a live science lesson from space in 2013. ( )
2. Wang Yaping spent twelve months in the Tiangong space station. ( )
任务三:语法选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Wang Yaping ________ into space on the Shenzhou‑10 spacecraft in 2013.
A. fly B. flew C. has flown D. was flying
2. It was amazing ________ she explained physics concepts in a weightless environment.
A. what B. which C. that D. this
3. Her achievements ________ China proud.
A. make B. made C. have made D. were making
任务四:根据短文内容回答问题
1. What did Wang Yaping encourage young people to do?
_________________________________________________________
2. What makes Wang Yaping an inspiring person in your opinion?
_________________________________________________________
任务五:写作任务
假设你是王亚平,请根据短文内容,用 2‑3 句话描述你的太空梦想以及对年轻人的建议。
写作提示:你可以从儿时的梦想(childhood dream)、努力的过程(hard work)、太空授课的经历(space lesson)、对年轻人的鼓励(encouragement to young people)等方面来描述。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
参考答案及详细解析
夯实基础
一、单词默写
seed; bank; collection; research; focus; programme; exploration; provide; continue; determination
二、短语默写
seed bank; spend...doing; continue to do; provide...with...; focus on
三、单词词性变换
1. collection / collector。collect(收集,动词)→ collection(收集物 / 收藏品,名词,‑tion 后缀)→ collector(收集者 / 收藏家,名词,‑or 后缀)。
2. exploration / explorer。explore(探索,动词)→ exploration(探索,名词,‑tion 后缀)→ explorer(探索者,名词,‑er 后缀)。
3. determination / determined。determine(决心 / 决定,动词)→ determination(决心,名词,‑tion 后缀)→ determined(坚决的 / 下定决心的,形容词,‑ed 后缀)。
4. provision / provider。provide(提供,动词)→ provision(提供 / 供应,名词,‑ion 后缀)→ provider(供应者 / 提供者,名词,‑er 后缀)。
5. continuation / continuous。continue(继续,动词)→ continuation(继续 / 延续,名词,‑tion 后缀)→ continuous(连续的 / 持续的,形容词,‑ous 后缀)。
能力进阶
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to include
【句意】种子库包含许多不同种类的种子很重要。
【解析】"It is important for sb to do sth" 为固定句型,不定式作真正主语。
2. researching
【句意】他一生都在研究植物和种子。
【解析】"spend...doing" 为固定搭配,意为 "花费…… 做某事"。
3. to brave
【句意】对他来说忍受寒冷天气非常困难。
【解析】"It was difficult for sb to do sth" 为固定句型,不定式作真正主语。
4. lives
【句意】他对工作的热爱在他的学生身上延续。
【解析】描述现在的事实,用一般现在时 lives。"live on" 意为 "延续"。
5. plants
【句意】团队从大约 1000 种植物中收集了超过 4000 万颗种子。
【解析】1,000 后接可数名词复数 plants。
6. has provided
【句意】他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了许多新信息。
【解析】强调已提供并对现在有影响,用现在完成时 has provided。
7. exploration
【句意】我的学生将继续走在科学探索的道路上。
【解析】scientific 为形容词,后接名词 exploration。
8. entering
【句意】他是一名优秀的学生,15 岁就上了大学。
【解析】现在分词 entering 作状语,表示伴随情况。
二、完成句子
1. for; to
【句意】种子库包含许多不同种类的种子很重要。
【解析】"It is important for sb to do sth" 为固定句型。
2. for; to
【句意】对他来说忍受寒冷天气和高海拔非常困难。
【解析】"It was difficult for sb to do sth" 为固定句型。
3. for; on
【句意】他对工作和研究的热爱在他的学生身上延续。
【解析】"love for" 意为 "对…… 的爱","live on" 意为 "延续"。
4. provided; with
【句意】他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了许多新信息。
【解析】"provide sb with sth" 为固定搭配,意为 "为某人提供某物"。
5. on
【句意】我的学生将继续在科学探索的道路上前行。
【解析】"on the road of" 意为 "在…… 的道路上"。
三、选词填空
1. researched
【句意】这位科学家研究植物和种子超过 30 年。
【解析】描述过去持续的动作,用过去时 researched。
2. continue
【句意】即使面对困难,我们也应继续努力。
【解析】should 后接动词原形,continue 意为 "继续"。
3. provides
【句意】博物馆为游客提供了许多历史信息。
【解析】一般现在时,主语 museum 为单数,用 provides。
4. research
【句意】学生们正在做关于如何保护环境的研究。
【解析】"do research" 为固定搭配,意为 "做研究"。
5. explore
【句意】团队计划将来探索更多区域。
【解析】plan to 后接动词原形,explore 意为 "探索"。
四、单项选择
1. B
【句意】种子库包含许多不同种类的种子很重要。
【解析】"It is important for sb to do sth" 为固定句型,不定式作真正主语。
2. C
【句意】他一生都在研究植物和种子。
【解析】"spend...doing" 为固定搭配,意为 "花费…… 做某事"。
3. B
【句意】对他来说忍受寒冷天气非常困难。
【解析】"It was difficult for sb to do sth" 为固定句型,不定式作真正主语。
4. C
【句意】他对工作的热爱在他的学生身上延续。
【解析】描述现在的事实,用一般现在时 lives。live on 意为 "延续"。
5. B
【句意】团队从大约 1000 种植物中收集了超过 4000 万颗种子。
【解析】1,000 后接可数名词复数 plants。
6. B
【句意】他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了许多新信息。
【解析】强调已提供并对现在有影响,用现在完成时 has provided。
7. D
【句意】我的学生将继续走在科学探索的道路上。
【解析】scientific 为形容词,后接名词 exploration。
8. C
【句意】他是一名优秀的学生,15 岁就上了大学。
【解析】现在分词 entering 作状语,表示伴随情况。
9. B
【句意】他把自己的一生奉献给科学,真是有创造力。
【解析】"It was creative of sb to do sth" 为固定句型,creative 为形容词。
10. A
【句意】即使面对困难,我们也永远不应放弃。
【解析】"give up" 为固定短语,should 后接动词原形。
拓展提高
一、短文填空
1. biologist
【句意】钟杨是一位备受尊敬的生物学家。
【解析】中文提示 "生物学家",对应词汇 biologist。
2. researching
【句意】他一生都在研究植物和种子。
【解析】中文提示 "研究",对应词汇 research。"spend...doing" 为固定搭配。
3. seeds
【句意】他一生都在研究植物和种子。
【解析】中文提示 "种子",对应词汇 seed。用复数 seeds 表示泛指。
4. difficult
【句意】对他来说忍受寒冷天气和高海拔非常困难。
【解析】中文提示 "困难的",对应词汇 difficult。
5. heights
【句意】对他来说忍受寒冷天气和高海拔非常困难。
【解析】中文提示 "高度",对应词汇 height。great heights 意为 "高海拔"。
6. programme
【句意】他开始了一个项目,寻找和培训当地学生。
【解析】中文提示 "项目",对应词汇 programme。a programme 意为 "一个项目"。
7. collected
【句意】他和他的团队收集了超过 4000 万颗种子。
【解析】中文提示 "收集",对应词汇 collect。描述过去的事,用过去式 collected。
8. provided
【句意】他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了许多关于中国植物的新信息。
【解析】中文提示 "提供",对应词汇 provide。描述过去的事,用过去式 provided。
9. lives
【句意】他对工作的热爱在他的学生身上延续。
【解析】中文提示 "延续",对应 "live on"。描述现在的事实,用 lives。
10. inspiring
【句意】这真是鼓舞人心的。
【解析】中文提示 "鼓舞人心的",对应词汇 inspiring。
二、拓展阅读
【全文概括】 本文介绍了中国著名航天员王亚平的事迹。王亚平 1980 年出生于山东省,从小就怀有飞行的梦想。她刻苦努力,成为了一名空军飞行员。2013 年,她乘坐神舟十号飞船进入太空,成为中国第一位在太空进行实时科学授课的女性,在失重环境中讲解物理概念,令人惊叹。她的勇气和智慧激励了全国数百万年轻人。王亚平相信只要努力,梦想就能实现。她鼓励年轻人 "怀有大梦想",尤其鼓励女孩勇敢追梦。2021 年,她再次执行神舟十三号任务,成为中国第一位太空行走的女性,在天宫空间站驻留了六个月。她的成就让中国人民感到自豪,她为太空探索奉献的精神令人钦佩。
任务一:选择正确答案
1. B
【句意】王亚平第一次进入太空是什么时候?
【解析】根据 "In 2013, she flew into space on the Shenzhou‑10" 可知是 2013 年。
2. C
【句意】王亚平成为宇航员之前的工作是什么?
【解析】根据 "became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force" 可知她曾是飞行员。
3. C
【句意】王亚平在 2021 年成为了什么?
【解析】根据 "became the first Chinese woman to walk in space" 可知她成为了中国第一位太空行走的女性。
任务二:判断正误
1. T
【句意】王亚平在 2013 年从太空进行了一次实时科学授课。
【解析】根据 "became the first Chinese woman to give a live science lesson from space" 可知本题正确。
2. F
【句意】王亚平在天宫空间站驻留了十二个月。
【解析】根据 "She spent six months in the Tiangong space station" 可知是六个月,而非十二个月。
任务三:语法选择
1. B
【句意】王亚平于 2013 年乘坐神舟十号飞船进入太空。
【解析】"in 2013" 为过去时间,用一般过去时 flew。
2. C
【句意】她在失重环境中讲解物理概念,真是令人惊叹。
【解析】"It was amazing that..." 为固定句型,that 引导主语从句。
3. C
【句意】她的成就让中国人民感到自豪。
【解析】强调 "已经使" 并对现在有影响,用现在完成时 have made。
任务四:回答问题
1. She encouraged young people to dream big and follow their dreams, especially encouraging girls to pursue their dreams.
【解析】根据 "She said, 'It is important for young people to dream big.' She also encourages girls to follow their dreams." 可知。
2. Because of her courage, wisdom, determination, and her achievements in space exploration. She never gave up her dream and inspired millions of young people.(开放性题目,答案合理即可)
【解析】综合文中对其勇气、智慧、成就以及激励作用的描述。
任务五:写作任务
Possible answer: I have dreamed of flying since I was a little girl. Through hard work and determination, I became an astronaut and flew into space twice. I want to tell young people that dreams can come true if you work hard. It is important to dream big and never give up.
(我从小女孩时就梦想飞翔。通过努力和决心,我成为了一名宇航员,两次飞入太空。我想告诉年轻人,只要努力,梦想就能成真。怀有大梦想永不放弃很重要。)
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