Unit 2 What’s your opinion（知识清单）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版六年级上册英语 Unit 2　What’s your opinion? 你的看法是什么？· 单元知识清单 单元主题：学习观点表达主题词汇，学会用形容词比较级比较事物，能区分事实与观点并说出自己的看法。 核心任务：能够用比较级比较两个事物；会用 I think ... / I don’t think so. 表达和回应观点；能写一段话说观点、给理由。 一、单元知识地图 知识板块 本单元核心内容 事实与观点 There are three horses.（fact）/ The horses are happy.（opinion） 形容词比较级 Apples are healthier than sweet cakes! more 比较级 I’ll be more careful. 同意与不同意 I think ... / I don’t think so! / That’s true. 蜡笔的信 I’m now shorter than the other crayons! 语篇与写作 读《怎么吃苹果》和《蜡笔的信》，写自己的观点 二、核心词汇 词汇 中文义 搭配或例句 opinion 意见，看法 What’s your opinion? peel 外皮 You should not eat the peel. health 健康 Apple peel is good for your health. without 没有，缺乏 Apples without peel taste sweeter. grey 灰色；灰色的 It’s Grey, the crayon. line 线，线条 You use me only for lines. explore 探讨，探究 Read, learn and explore. truth 事实，真相 To find out the truth. trust 信任，相信 Trust your heart. wisdom 智慧 Let your wisdom play its part. discussion 讨论 a class discussion fairy tale 童话 Fairy tales don’t follow the rules. reason 原因，理由 Tell me your reason. rewrite 重写，改写 The reason to rewrite fairy tales. rule 规则 follow the rules fear 害怕，担忧 Drop all your fears. 三、观点表达句式 表达 中文义 例句 be full of ... 充满…… Cakes are full of sugar. be good for ... 对……有好处 Apple peel is good for your health. I don’t think so. 我不这么认为 I don’t think so! Apple peel is good for you. How about ...? ……怎么样？ How about a black beach ball sometime? agree with ... 同意…… Do you agree with Doctor Jacob? stand for ... 代表…… They stand for different countries. for and against 正方与反方 Divide into two groups, for and against. put ... together 把……汇总 Put your ideas together. 四、核心句型 交际功能 句型与例句 说观点 I think the saying is true. 不同意 I don’t think so. Apples are not healthier than other fruits. 比较级比较 Apples are healthier than sweet cakes! Apples without peel taste sweeter! more 比较级 I’ll be more careful. 蜡笔的抱怨 I’m now shorter than the other crayons! 说理由 Why not? — Because it is healthier. 问看法 What’s your opinion about the saying? 五、核心语法精讲 1. 比较级的构成 一般加 er：sweet→sweeter；以"辅音字母＋y"结尾变 y 为 i 加 er：healthy→healthier； 多音节词用 more：careful→more careful；特殊变化：good→better。 例：Apples are healthier than sweet cakes. I’ll be more careful. 2. 比较级句型 A is + 比较级 + than B，表示"A 比 B 更……"； than 后面接比较的对象。 例：Health is more important than a nice taste. 3. 事实与观点 fact 是可以验证的事实：There are three horses in this painting.； opinion 是个人看法，常和 think 连用：The horses are happy. I think ... 例：I think the saying is true. — That’s my opinion. 4. 表达与回应观点 说观点用 I think ...；不同意用 I don’t think so.； 回应别人的理由可以问 Why not? 或说 That’s true. 例：I don’t think so. Why not? Tell me your reason. 六、语篇阅读：教材原文与精讲 阅读策略：读对话先找每个人的观点和理由：I think、because、than 是路标；读《蜡笔的信》注意每封信"身份＋不满＋愿望"的结构；分清哪些是事实、哪些是观点。 Start up 核心语篇原文（How to eat an apple?） Tom: So many choices! What should I eat first? Mm... I want a cake. Amy: Cakes are full of sugar. Tom: OK, I’ll be more careful. How about an apple? Apples are healthier than sweet cakes! Amy: You should not eat the peel. It’s dirty! Lingling: I don’t think so! Apple peel is good for your health. Daming: Why not just eat it? Peeling an apple takes more time! Sam: Apples without peel taste sweeter! Tom: Um... What should I do? ① 一个苹果引出四种观点：削皮脏、皮有营养、削皮费时、不削更甜； ② 每个观点都带着理由：full of sugar、good for your health、takes more time、taste sweeter； ③ I’ll be more careful 是 Tom 听劝后的比较级表达； ④ 结尾 Tom 拿不定主意，正好引出下一部分 Jacob 医生的专业意见。 Speed up 核心语篇原文（Crayons letters） Grey: You use me to colour big animals. I’m now shorter than the other crayons! I want to paint smaller things. Black: It’s Black, and I’m unhappy. You use me only for lines. I don’t like it! How about a black beach ball sometime? Pink: Remember me? It’s Pink and I’m angry. You never use me. Why? Boys can use the colour pink! A pink dinosaur is good, too. White: It’s White and I’m sad. You always use white paper and no one can see me. Please can you use black paper? Green: Can you help me with my friends Yellow and Orange? They’re arguing. Which colour is better for the sun? Duncan listens to them, and draws a picture they all like. ① 五封蜡笔的信，每封都是"我是谁＋我怎么了＋我的愿望"； ② Grey 的 shorter than the other crayons 用比较级说出了委屈； ③ Pink 的那句"男孩也可以用粉色"藏着大大的道理； ④ Duncan 认真听完每封意见，画出一幅大家都喜欢的画——倾听让每个人都开心。 七、阅读信息提取表 语篇 主题 关键信息 怎么吃苹果 观点碰撞 蛋糕糖多不如苹果健康；削皮与不削皮各有说法；医生说健康比口味更重要 蜡笔的信 拟人童话 灰色变短想画小东西；黑色想画海滩球；粉色生气没人用；白色想配黑纸；绿色担心黄橙争吵 模拟联合国 公共讨论 学生代表不同国家讨论世界问题；锻炼演讲、写作和研究能力 I think 后面是观点，because 后面是理由；than 前面是比较级；fact 可以验证，opinion 是看法；读信件注意落款里是谁写的。 八、口语与写作表达 口语表达： 　　What’s your opinion about ______? — I think ______. 　　I don’t think so. ______ 　　Apples are ______ than ______. 　　Which is better, ______ or ______? 写作结构：表达观点三步：亮观点（I think ...） → 给理由（because / 比较级句） → 回应不同意见或结尾提问。 写作模板：I think ______ is ______. It’s ______ than ______. Because ______. But some people don’t think so. They think ______. What’s your opinion? 中文提示：我认为______是______。它比______更______。因为______。但有些人不这么认为，他们觉得______。你的看法呢？ 九、单元核心词句速记 核心词：opinion · peel · health · without · grey · line · explore · truth · trust · wisdom · discussion · fairy tale · reason · rewrite · rule · fear 核心短语：give an opinion · be full of sugar · be good for health · more careful · healthier than · for and against · agree with · stand for 核心句：Apples are healthier than sweet cakes! / I’ll be more careful. / I don’t think so! / Health is more important than a nice taste. / What’s your opinion? 十、单元自测 学完本清单，遮住前面的表格和讲解，独立完成下面的小练习，再翻到本节末尾对答案。错在哪一项，就回到对应板块再复习一遍。 一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 1. What’s your o______? 2. Apple peel is good for your h______. 3. I don’t think s__. 4. Tell me your r______. 5. I’ll be more c______. 二、单项选择。 1. Apples are ______ than sweet cakes. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 2. I’ll be ______ careful. A. much B. more C. many 3. —I think apples taste great. —______ I like them, too. A. I don’t think so. B. That’s true. C. Why not? 4. Health is more ______ than a nice taste. A. important B. importanter C. most important 5. The grey crayon is ______ than the other crayons. A. short B. shorter C. shortest 6. —Why not? —______ it is healthier. A. Because B. But C. So 三、从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 sweet think agree true good 1. Apples without peel taste ______. 2. I ______ apple peel is good for you. 3. Do you ______ with Doctor Jacob? 4. I think the saying is ______. 5. Milk is ______ for your bones. 四、按要求完成句子。 1. 连词成句：are, apples, sweeter, cakes, than (.) 2. 连词成句：is, health, more, than, taste, important, a, nice (.) 3. 汉译英：我不这么认为。苹果皮对你的健康有好处。 4. 连词成句：opinion, what’s, your (?) 5. 汉译英：我现在比其他蜡笔都短！ 参考答案与解析 一、　1. opinion 2. health 3. so 4. reason 5. careful 二、　1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 　　第 1、5 题：比较级后面有 than，healthy 变 y 为 i 加 er。 　　第 2、4 题：多音节词的比较级在前面加 more。 　　第 3 题：同意别人用 That’s true.。 三、　1. sweeter 2. think 3. agree 4. true 5. good 四、　1. Apples are sweeter than cakes. 2. Health is more important than a nice taste. 3. I don’t think so. Apple peel is good for your health. 4. What’s your opinion? 5. I’m now shorter than the other crayons! 　　第 2 题：important 是多音节词，比较级前面加 more。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $