期中复习.语法知识综合专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版八年级上册英语期中语法知识综合专项训练 （范围：Unit1-Unit4四个单元） 满分：120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. helpful B. useless C. careful D. peaceful ( )2. A. more B. most C. fewer D. many ( )3. A. better B. worse C. best D. less ( )4. A. unkind B. inactive C. impossible D. important ( )5. A. should B. better C. can D. must 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. Tom is ______ as his deskmate. They are both hard-working. A. as hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. so hard-working 2. We have ______ homework than before, so we have more free time. A. fewer B. less C. more D. little 3. He studies ______ than any other student in his class. A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully 4. You ______ touch the hot machine. It’s dangerous. A. had better not B. had not better C. not had better D. better not 5. This book is ______, not useless. It helps us learn new skills. A. unhelpful B. helpful C. inactive D. impossible 6. Among all the subjects, I like Physics ______. A. good B. better C. best D. well 7. There is ______ wrong with my new robot. It works well. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. We need ______ time to practise our hands-on skills. A. few B. fewer C. little D. more 9. Lucy is the ______ outgoing girl in our grade. She makes friends easily. A. more B. most C. much D. very 10. Don’t be ______. You should try your best to learn by yourself. A. patient B. impatient C. active D. possible 11. Let’s ______ our school life more colourful. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 12. He decided ______ a good learner and develop good habits. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 13. You should listen ______ in class than before. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully 14. We have ______ classmates than Class Two. A. less B. fewer C. little D. fewest 15. —Is ______ here today? —Yes, everyone is present. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 三、情景对话填空（用所给词正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分） A: Hi, Amy! Who studies ________ (hard) in your class? B: Lily does. She listens ________ (carefully) than all other students. A: Great! We should try ________ (be) better learners. B: You’re right. We had better ________ (practise) hands-on skills after school. A: Don’t be ________ (patient). Success needs time. B: I know. Nothing is ________ (possible) if we try our best. A: Our school has ________ (many) after-school clubs than last year. B: Yes! We can make our school life ________ (colour) than before. A: Remember ________ (not waste) study time. B: Sure. I will be as ________ (active) as possible. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. This is the ________ (good) way to learn new knowledge. 2. He runs ________ (fast) than his brother. 3. We should be ________ (help) to our classmates. 4. It is ________ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes. It’s too hard. 5. You had better ________ (keep) a balanced study habit. 6. There are ________ (few) books on the desk than on the shelf. 7. She writes ________ (careful) in her class. 8. Nothing is ________ (bad) than giving up easily. 9. We decide ________ (join) the DIY club to practise hands-on skills. 10. Don’t be ________ (kind) to animals. They are our friends. 11. Tom is as ________ (brave) as his sister. 12. Students have ________ (little) free time on weekdays than on weekends. 13. This robot is ________ (use), so we can throw it away. 14. You should practise ________ (learn) skills every day. 15. Who is the ________ (tall) student in your class? 16. Let’s ________ (try) our best to be excellent learners. 17. He studies ________ (well) than before. 18. It’s ________ (active) to sit quietly all day long. 19. There isn’t ________ (something) difficult if you keep trying. 20. We should listen to teachers ________ (patient) in class. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分，每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. He is more taller than me. ____________ 2. You had better not to play with dangerous tools. ____________ 3. She studies more careful than her friend. ____________ 4. There are less students in the classroom now. ____________ 5. Nothing are impossible for a willing heart. ____________ 6. This book is unuse, we don’t need it. ____________ 7. He is as taller as his brother. ____________ 8. Let’s to practise our hands-on skills together. ____________ 9. You should listen careful in class. ____________ 10. Lily is the better student in our group. ____________ B. 语段改错（共5处错误，每题2分，共10分） My school life is colourful. I study hard and try my best be a good learner. I listen more careful than before. I have less homework than last term, so I have more time join DIY clubs. Nothing is impossible if we keep to work hard. We should never be patient with our study. 1. →__________ 2. →__________ 3. →__________ 4. →__________ 5. →__________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Friendship and school life make our middle school days wonderful. Good friends make us 1 and happier. To be a good learner, we must study 2 than before and listen 3 in class. There are 4 after-school activities than last year. We have 5 homework, so we can spend more time on hands-on practice. We should be 6 and helpful to others. Never be 7 or lazy. You 8 try new things and practise more. Nothing is 9 if you keep trying. The harder you work, the 10 progress you will make. ( )1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily ( )2. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ( )3. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully ( )4. A. many B. much C. more D. most ( )5. A. little B. less C. fewer D. least ( )6. A. active B. inactive C. impossible D. impatient ( )7. A. patient B. kind C. careless D. helpful ( )8. A. should B. had better not C. mustn’t D. can’t ( )9. A. possible B. impossible C. useful D. useless ( )10. A. many B. much C. more D. most 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并一句） Mike is ________ ________ Tom. 2. Lucy studies carefully. Lily studies more carefully.（同义句） Lucy ________ study ________ carefully ________ Lily. 3. You had better stay at home.（改为否定句） You had better ________ ________ at home. 4. This book is useful.（加否定前缀改写） This book is ________. 5. He is the hardest-working student in his class.（同义句） He works ________ than ________ ________ student in his class. 6. We have more books than them.（同义句） They have ________ books than us. 7. He listens as patiently as his sister.（改为否定句） He ________ listen ________ patiently ________ his sister. 8. Let’s join the DIY club.（同义句） ________ ________ join the DIY club? 9. There is nothing difficult for me.（同义句） ________ is difficult for me. 10. She studies hardest in her grade.（对划线部分提问） ________ studies hardest in her grade? 八、语法运用补全短文（每空2分，共10分） To be a good learner, we should be ________ (patient) and active. We need to study ________ (hard) than before. There are ________ (many) ways to learn. Nothing is ________ (possible) if we keep trying. We had better ________ (practise) hands-on skills in our free time. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. as, I, active, am, you, as (.) 2. better, we, study, should (.) 3. less, we, homework, have, than, before (.) 4. nothing, impossible, is, try, everything (.) 5. hardest, who, class, studies, your, in (?)   参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.B 解析：其余为肯定含义形容词，useless为否定含义 2.D 解析：只有many是原级，其余为比较级,most为最高级。 3.C 解析：best是最高级，其余为比较级 4.D 解析：其余为否定前缀构词，important无否定前缀 5.B 解析：better是形容词比较级，其余为情态动词 二、单项选择题 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 三、情景对话填空 hardest；more carefully；to be；practise；impatient；impossible； more；more colourful；not to waste；active 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.best 2.faster 3.helpful 4.impossible 5.keep 6.fewer 7.most carefully 8.worse 9.to join 10.unkind 11.brave 12.less 13.useless 14.learning 15.tallest 16.try 17.better 18.inactive 19.anything 20.patiently 五、语法改错题 A.单句改错 1.more taller → taller 2.not to play → not play 3.careful → carefully 4.less → fewer 5.are → is 6.unuse → useless 7.taller → tall 8.to practise → practise 9.careful → carefully 10.better → best B.语段改错 1.best be → best to be 2.careful → carefully 3.time join → time to join 4.to work → working 5.patient → impatient 六、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 七、句型转换 1.taller than 2.doesn’t; as/so; as 3.not stay 4.useless 5.harder; any other 6.fewer 7.doesn’t; as/so; as 8.Why not 9.Nothing 10.Who 八、语法运用补全短文 patient；harder；many；impossible；practise 九、连词成句 1. I am as active as you. 2. We should study better. 3. We have less homework than before. 4. Try everything, nothing is impossible. 5. Who studies hardest in your class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $