期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（Units 1-4）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（译林版） 八年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．True f______________ between good classmates often helps everyone get through the hard days at school together. 【答案】(f)riendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊往往能帮助大家一同度过学校里艰难的日子。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“friendship”，意为“友谊”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填friendship。 2．Our h______________ teacher always tells us the truth and never hides anything wrong from the whole class. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：我们诚实的老师总是对我们说真话，从不向全班隐瞒任何错误。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“honest”，意为“诚实的，正直的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填honest。 3．The c______________ girl by the window sang a happy song and made all of her tired friends smile again. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：窗边那个快乐的女孩唱了一首欢快的歌，让她所有疲惫的朋友再次露出了笑容。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cheerful”，意为“快乐的，高兴的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填cheerful。 4．My h______________ uncle often makes the whole family laugh with the funny stories he tells at dinner time. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：我幽默的叔叔常在晚饭时讲有趣的故事，逗得全家人哈哈大笑。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“humorous”，意为“幽默的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填humorous。 5．A c______________ neighbour brought us warm food when our mother was ill and could not cook for a few days. 【答案】(c)aring 【详解】句意：一位体贴的邻居在我们妈妈生病无法做饭的几天里给我们送来热乎的饭菜。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“caring”，意为“关心他人的，体贴人的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填caring。 6．We should always tell the t______________ , because a small lie may hurt the people who truly trust us. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：我们应该永远说真话，因为一个小谎言可能会伤害真正信任我们的人。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“truth”，意为“事实”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填truth。 7．He likes to tell a funny j______________ before class so that the sleepy students can wake up and listen well. 【答案】(j)oke 【详解】句意：他喜欢在课前讲个有趣的笑话，好让犯困的学生清醒过来认真听讲。根据首字母提示 j 和语境可知，此处应填“joke”，意为“笑话，玩笑”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填joke。 8．When the clown fell off the small stage, the children began to l______________ and clap their hands with joy. 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：当小丑从那小小的舞台上摔下来时，孩子们开始大笑并开心地拍起手来。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“laugh”，意为“笑，发笑”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填laugh。 9．As a shy t______________ , she found it hard to speak in public and always sat quietly at the back. 【答案】(t)eenager 【详解】句意：作为一个害羞的青少年，她觉得在公众面前说话很难，总是一个人安静地坐在后排。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“teenager”，意为“青少年”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填teenager。 10．She felt u______________ after losing the game, but her friends soon cheered her up with kind words. 【答案】(u)nhappy 【详解】句意：输了比赛后她感到不开心，但朋友们很快用温暖的话语让她振作起来。根据首字母提示 u 和语境可知，此处应填“unhappy”，意为“不开心的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。 11．If you l______________ to your parents, you may lose their trust and feel sorry about it for a long time. 【答案】(l)ie 【详解】句意：如果你对父母撒谎，你可能会失去他们的信任，并为此难过很长一段时间。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lie”，意为“撒谎”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填lie。 12．Every p______________ in the team has a special skill, and together we can finish the project much better. 【答案】(p)erson 【详解】句意：团队里的每个人都有一项特长，合在一起我们能把项目做得更好。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“person”，意为“人，个人”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填person。 13．Please take your s______________ near the front so that the teacher can see your face during the whole lesson. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：请坐到前排附近的座位，这样老师整节课都能看到你的脸。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“seat”，意为“座位”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填seat。 14．Too much s______________ left him no time to play, so he often felt tired and wanted a short rest. 【答案】(s)choolwork 【详解】句意：太多的学校作业让他没时间玩耍，所以他常常觉得累，想休息一小会儿。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“schoolwork”，意为“学校作业”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填schoolwork。 15．A t______________ friend will keep your secrets safe and never tell others what you say in private. 【答案】(t)rustworthy 【详解】句意：一个值得信赖的朋友会替你保管好秘密，绝不会把你私下说的话告诉别人。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“trustworthy”，意为“值得信赖的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填trustworthy。 16．The nurse checked the little boy's temperature c______________ and wrote the number on a clean white card. 【答案】(c)arefully 【详解】句意：护士仔细地给小男孩量了体温，并把数字写在一张干净的白色卡片上。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“carefully”，意为“仔细地，小心地”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填carefully。 17．Young children may not u______________ why they must share toys, so we should explain it with great patience. 【答案】(u)nderstand 【详解】句意：小孩子也许不能理解为什么必须分享玩具，所以我们应该耐心地给他们解释。根据首字母提示 u 和语境可知，此处应填“understand”，意为“理解”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填understand。 18．The f______________ movie made the tired workers forget their worries and laugh out loud for a while. 【答案】(f)unny 【详解】句意：那部好笑的电影让疲惫的工人们忘掉了烦恼，大声笑了好一阵子。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“funny”，意为“好笑的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填funny。 19．A good teacher has a strong s______________ of responsibility and cares about every student in the class. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：一位好老师有着强烈的责任感，关心班里的每一个学生。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“sense”，意为“理解力；感觉”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填sense。 20．The b______________ fireman rushed into the burning house and carried the sleeping child out to safety. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：那位勇敢的消防员冲进着火的房子，把熟睡的孩子抱到了安全的地方。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“brave”，意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填brave。 21．The long and quiet train ride made the little kid feel b______________ , so his mother told him a short story. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：漫长而安静的火车旅程让小孩觉得厌烦，于是妈妈给他讲了个短故事。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“bored”，意为“厌倦的，烦闷的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填bored。 22．E______________ after a good night's rest, the campers got up early and ran to the lake to wash their faces. 【答案】(E)nergetic 【详解】句意：好好休息了一晚后精力充沛，露营者们早早起床跑到湖边洗脸。根据首字母提示 E 和语境可知，此处应填“energetic”，意为“精力充沛的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填energetic。 23．An a______________ child loves sports and outdoor games, and seldom sits still for more than ten minutes at home. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：一个活跃的孩子热爱运动和户外游戏，在家很少安静坐超过十分钟。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“active”，意为“积极的；活跃的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填active。 24．Good teachers always e______________ their students to try new things and never give up when they fail. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：好老师总是鼓励学生尝试新事物，并在他们失败时永不放弃。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“encourage”，意为“鼓励”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填encourage。 25．I b______________ that kindness can change the world, so I try to help others whenever I have the chance. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：我相信善良能改变世界，所以一有机会我就尽力去帮助别人。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“believe”，意为“相信”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填believe。 26．We should use fewer p______________ bags and bring our own cloth ones to protect the environment. 【答案】(p)lastic 【详解】句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，带上自己的布袋子来保护环境。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“plastic”，意为“塑料的；塑料”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填plastic。 27．The c______________ watch broke after only one week, so my father said we should buy better things. 【答案】(c)heap 【详解】句意：那块便宜的手表只戴了一个星期就坏了，所以爸爸说我们该买好一点的东西。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cheap”，意为“便宜的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填cheap。 28．Everyone can help the e______________ by saving water, riding a bike, and planting more green trees. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：每个人都可以通过节约用水、骑自行车和种更多绿树来帮助环境。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“environment”，意为“环境”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。 29．Only a f______________ students finished the hard puzzle, because most of them found it too difficult. 【答案】(f)ew 【详解】句意：只有少数学生完成了那道难题，因为大多数人觉得它太难了。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“few”，意为“不多，很少；很少人”，是单词，在句中作定语。故填few。 30．Our school will put on a short d______________ next month, and many students have signed up to act in it. 【答案】(d)rama 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月要上演一出短剧，许多学生已经报名参演。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“drama”，意为“戏剧；戏，剧”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填drama。 31．Learning a f______________ language takes time, but it opens the door to a wider and richer world. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：学习一门外语需要时间，但它会为你打开一个更广阔更丰富的世界。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“foreign”，意为“外国的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填foreign。 32．She ordered a book in f______________ to practise the language she had started learning last winter. 【答案】(f)rench 【详解】句意：她订购了一本法语书，用来练习去年冬天开始学的那门语言。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“french”，意为“法语；法国人”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填french。 33．The exchange student from Berlin speaks g______________ and English well, and is learning Chinese this term. 【答案】(g)erman 【详解】句意：那位来自柏林的交换生说德语和英语都说得很好，这学期还在学中文。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“german”，意为“德语；德国人”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填german。 34．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we ate a sweet m______________ filled with red bean paste and shared it. 【答案】(m)ooncake 【详解】句意：中秋佳节我们吃了一块甜甜的月饼，里面是红豆沙，大家一起分享。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mooncake”，意为“月饼”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填mooncake。 35．He used strong g______________ to fix the broken cup, and waited an hour for it to dry. 【答案】(g)lue 【详解】句意：他用强力胶水粘好破杯子，等了一个小时让它干。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“glue”，意为“胶，胶水”，是动词，在句中作宾语。故填glue。 36．The little boy looked f______________ to the birthday party, counting the days on a paper calendar. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：小男孩盼望着那场生日派对，在纸日历上一天天数着日子。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“forward”，意为“向前”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填forward。 37．The strong e______________ destroyed many old buildings, and soldiers came to help the people who lost homes. 【答案】(e)arthquake 【详解】句意：那场强烈的地震毁掉了许多老建筑，士兵们赶来援助失去家园的人们。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“earthquake”，意为“地震”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填earthquake。 38．The kind old man o______________ to carry the heavy box for the tired mother and her young baby. 【答案】(o)ffer 【详解】句意：那位好心的老人主动提出帮疲惫的母亲和她年幼的宝宝搬那个重箱子。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“offer”，意为“提供”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填offer。 39．The science p______________ on TV taught children how plants grow, and they watched it with great interest. 【答案】(p)rogramme 【详解】句意：电视上的那档科学节目教孩子们植物如何生长，他们看得津津有味。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“programme”，意为“（AmE program）课程；计划；节目”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填programme。 40．There is p______________ of time before the train leaves, so we can finish our tea without rushing at all. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：离火车出发还有充足的时间，所以我们可以不慌不忙地喝完茶。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“plenty”，意为“大量”，是单词，在句中作主语。故填plenty。 41．Please pay a______________ to the blackboard, because the next part of the lesson is very important. 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：请注意看黑板，因为这节课的下一部分非常重要。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“attention”，意为“注意，专心，注意力”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填attention。 42．Are you a______________ that talking loudly in the library will disturb others who are reading quietly? 【答案】(a)ware 【详解】句意：你有没有意识到在图书馆大声说话会打扰正在安静阅读的人？。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“aware”，意为“意识到，知道”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填aware。 43．The teacher explained the i______________ of reading every day, and gave us a list of good books. 【答案】(i)mportance 【详解】句意：老师讲解了每天阅读的重要性，并给了我们一份好书清单。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“importance”，意为“重要性”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填importance。 44．The j______________ visitor showed us how to fold paper cranes, a traditional art from her own country. 【答案】(j)apanese 【详解】句意：那位日本客人向我们展示了如何折纸鹤，那是她祖国的一门传统艺术。根据首字母提示 j 和语境可知，此处应填“japanese”，意为“日本”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填japanese。 45．We cooked dinner by o______________ last night, because our parents were both away on a short trip. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：昨晚我们自己做晚饭，因为父母都出门短途旅行了。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“ourselves”，意为“我们自己”，是单词，在句中作宾语。故填ourselves。 46．Reading widely every day helps children d______________ good thinking skills that will serve them for life. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：每天广泛阅读能帮助孩子们养成受益终生的良好思维技能。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“develop”，意为“形成；开发”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填develop。 47．My j______________ brother joined the school band this year and now plays the trumpet after class. 【答案】(j)unior 【详解】句意：我弟弟今年加入了学校乐队，现在放学后吹小号。根据首字母提示 j 和语境可知，此处应填“junior”，意为“初级的；青少年的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填junior。 48．The model r______________ flew high into the blue sky and landed safely in the grass beside the lake. 【答案】(r)ocket 【详解】句意：那枚模型火箭高高飞入蓝天，安全地落在湖边的草地上。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“rocket”，意为“火箭”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填rocket。 49．At l______________ the students rushed to the dining hall, because they were hungry after the long morning. 【答案】(l)unchtime 【详解】句意：午餐时间学生们冲向食堂，因为漫长的上午过后他们饿了。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lunchtime”，意为“午餐时间”，是名词，在句中作状语。故填lunchtime。 50．Of all the fruits, apples cost the l______________ , so the poor family bought a big bag of them. 【答案】(l)east 【详解】句意：在所有水果里苹果最便宜，所以那户穷人家买了一大袋。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“least”，意为“最少的；最少”，是单词，在句中作宾语。故填least。 51．The i______________ food festival attracted many young visitors who wanted to taste dishes from different countries. 【答案】(i)nternational 【详解】句意：那场国际美食节吸引了许多想品尝各国菜肴的游客。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“international”，意为“国际”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填international。 52．We spent our summer v______________ at the quiet beach, swimming and collecting pretty shells every day. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：我们在宁静的海滩上度过暑假，每天游泳、捡漂亮的贝壳。根据首字母提示 v 和语境可知，此处应填“vacation”，意为“（美）假期，度假”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填vacation。 53．The new English t______________ has many real conversations, helping us learn how to speak in daily life. 【答案】(t)extbook 【详解】句意：这本新英语教材有许多真实对话，帮我们学会在日常生活中如何开口说。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“textbook”，意为“课本，教材”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填textbook。 54．We can s______________ the internet for the answer, but we should also check a book to be sure. 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：我们可以上网搜索答案，但也应该查书确认一下。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“search”，意为“搜索；查找”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填search。 55．Please f______________ your drawing before the bell rings, or you will have to take it home. 【答案】(f)inish 【详解】句意：请在铃响前画完你的画，否则你就得带回家去画了。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“finish”，意为“完成，做好”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填finish。 56．A good l______________ always asks questions bravely and reviews his lessons every evening without being told. 【答案】(l)earner 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者会勇敢地提问，并在没人督促的情况下每晚复习功课。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“learner”，意为“学习者”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填learner。 57．Learning a language is a l______________ task, and you should keep practising it year after year. 【答案】(l)ifetime 【详解】句意：学习一门语言是一辈子的事，你应该年复一年地坚持练习。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lifetime”，意为“一生，有生之年”，是名词，在句中作定语。故填lifetime。 58．The long train j______________ from the city to the village took six hours through mountains and rivers. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：从城市到村庄的漫长火车旅程要穿过山川河流，耗时六小时。根据首字母提示 j 和语境可知，此处应填“journey”，意为“旅程，旅行”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填journey。 59．Not a s______________ student was late today, which made the teacher very pleased with the whole class. 【答案】(s)ingle 【详解】句意：今天没有一个学生迟到，这让老师对全班非常满意。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“single”，意为“单个的；单身的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填single。 60．After years of hard work, she became a s______________ writer whose books sold all over the world. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，她成了一位成功的作家，她的书畅销全世界。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“successful”，意为“有成效的；成功的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填successful。 61．His strong d______________ to learn pushed him to read every book in the small village library. 【答案】(d)rive 【详解】句意：他强烈的学习冲劲促使他读遍了村里小图书馆的每一本书。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“drive”，意为“冲劲；本能需求”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填drive。 62．The friendly g______________ led us through the old museum and explained the stories behind each picture. 【答案】(g)uide 【详解】句意：那位友善的导游带我们参观老博物馆，并讲解每幅画背后的故事。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“guide”，意为“指导；给某人领路”，是动词，在句中作主语。故填guide。 63．Reading good books brings l______________ pleasure, because it stays with you long after the last page. 【答案】(l)ifelong 【详解】句意：读好书带来终身的快乐，因为在最后一页翻过之后它仍伴随着你。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lifelong”，意为“终身的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填lifelong。 64．Thomas Edison was a famous i______________ who gave the world the light bulb and many other useful things. 【答案】(i)nventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家，他给世界带来了灯泡和许多其他有用的东西。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“inventor”，意为“发明家”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填inventor。 65．The p______________ of the old newspaper was so clear that we could read every small word on it. 【答案】(p)rint 【详解】句意：那份老报纸的印刷非常清晰，上面每个细小的字我们都能读出来。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“print”，意为“印刷行业”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填print。 66．Please r______________ the book to the library on time, or you will have to pay a small fine. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：请按时把书还给图书馆，否则你得交一点罚金。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“return”，意为“归还”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填return。 67．The c______________ boy opened the box to see what was inside, though his mother had told him not to. 【答案】(c)urious 【详解】句意：那个好奇的男孩打开盒子想看看里面是什么，尽管妈妈说过不许动。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“curious”，意为“好奇的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填curious。 68．The sudden s______________ broke the tall tree, and the wind blew the rain against our windows all night. 【答案】(s)torm 【详解】句意：那场突如其来的暴风雨折断了大树，风整夜把雨打在我们的窗上。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“storm”，意为“暴风雨”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填storm。 69．One important f______________ of the study is that sleep helps memory much more than we thought. 【答案】(f)inding 【详解】句意：这项研究的一个重要发现是，睡眠对记忆的帮助远超我们的想象。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“finding”，意为“调查发现”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填finding。 70．No one can p______________ the future exactly, so we should always prepare well for different possibilities. 【答案】(p)redict 【详解】句意：没有人能准确预测未来，所以我们应该为各种可能做好准备。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“predict”，意为“预测”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填predict。 71．The great i______________ of the useful telephone changed human life, letting people talk across great distances. 【答案】(i)nvention 【详解】句意：电话的伟大发明改变了人类生活，让人们能跨远距离交谈。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“invention”，意为“发明”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填invention。 72．Her s______________ in the big contest came from daily practice, not from any sudden good luck. 【答案】(s)uccess 【详解】句意：她在比赛中的成功来自日常练习，而非任何突如其来的好运。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“success”，意为“成功”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填success。 73．A short c______________ with the stranger on the train made the long trip feel much shorter and warmer. 【答案】(c)onversation 【详解】句意：火车上与陌生人的一段简短交谈，让漫长的旅途感觉短了许多也暖了许多。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“conversation”，意为“交谈，谈话”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填conversation。 74．Can you t______________ this sentence into English for me? I am not sure about the right words. 【答案】(t)ranslate 【详解】句意：你能帮我把这个句子翻译成英语吗？我拿不准该用哪些词。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“translate”，意为“翻译”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填translate。 75．Her clear p______________ of every word helped us understand the poem and read it aloud with confidence. 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【详解】句意：她每个单词清晰的发音帮我们理解了这首诗，并自信地大声朗读。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“pronunciation”，意为“发音”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填pronunciation。 76．Please f______________ the clean clothes and put them into the drawer before your mother comes back. 【答案】(f)old 【详解】句意：请把干净衣服叠好放进抽屉，在你妈妈回来之前。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“fold”，意为“折叠”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填fold。 77．My little sister is c______________ about cartoon stickers and has pasted them all over her school bag. 【答案】(c)razy 【详解】句意：我小妹妹狂热地喜欢卡通贴纸，把它们贴满了整个书包。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“crazy”，意为“狂热的；迷恋的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填crazy。 78．Everyone makes a m______________ now and then, so do not be too hard on yourself when you fail. 【答案】(m)istake 【详解】句意：每个人都会偶尔犯错，所以失败时别对自己太苛刻。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mistake”，意为“错误”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填mistake。 79．After the party the room was in a m______________ , with paper and cups scattered on the floor. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：派对过后房间乱七八糟，纸屑和杯子散落一地。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mess”，意为“杂乱，不整洁”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填mess。 80．She turned on the small l______________ by her bed and read a few pages before going to sleep. 【答案】(l)amp 【详解】句意：她打开床边的小台灯，睡前读了好几页书。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lamp”，意为“灯”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填lamp。 81．We were s______________ to see our old teacher at the museum, because we thought he had moved away. 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：我们惊讶地在博物馆看到老老师，因为我们以为他搬走了。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“surprised”，意为“惊奇的，感到意外的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填surprised。 82．Without a map, finding the small village seemed i______________ , but we asked a local and made it. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【详解】句意：没有地图，找到那个小村庄似乎不可能，但我们问了当地人并找到了。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“impossible”，意为“不可能的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 83．The children used bright p______________ to draw a big sun on the wall of the quiet classroom. 【答案】(p)aint 【详解】句意：孩子们用明亮的颜料在安静教室的墙上画了一个大太阳。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“paint”，意为“油漆；绘画颜料”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填paint。 84．After finishing the colourful picture, she washed the small b______________ carefully under the cold running water. 【答案】(b)rush 【详解】句意：画完那幅彩色的画后，她在冰凉的自来水下仔细洗了画笔。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“brush”，意为“刷子；画笔”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填brush。 85．Climbing the wet rocks was d______________ , so the guide told us to come down at once. 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：爬那湿滑的岩石很危险，所以导游让我们立刻下来。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 86．Things went back to u______________ after the holiday, and we got up early for school again. 【答案】(u)sual 【详解】句意：假期过后一切恢复了平常，我们又早早起床上学。根据首字母提示 u 和语境可知，此处应填“usual”，意为“通常的，寻常的”，是形容词，在句中作宾语。故填usual。 87．The teacher showed us a new m______________ to solve the problem, which was faster than the old one. 【答案】(m)ethod 【详解】句意：老师教了我们一种解决问题的新方法，比旧方法更快。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“method”，意为“方法”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填method。 88．Please d______________ your hands well with this towel after washing, or you may catch a cold. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：洗完手请用这条毛巾擦干，否则可能会感冒。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“dry”，意为“（使）变干；（把……）弄干”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填dry。 89．To her great j______________ , the lost dog came back home the next morning, wagging its tail. 【答案】(j)oy 【详解】句意：令她极为高兴的是，走失的狗第二天早上摇着尾巴回到了家。根据首字母提示 j 和语境可知，此处应填“joy”，意为“乐趣；高兴”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填joy。 90．The main r______________ for his lateness was the heavy traffic, not his carelessness as we thought. 【答案】(r)eason 【详解】句意：他迟到的主因是交通拥堵，而非我们以为的粗心。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“reason”，意为“理由，原因”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填reason。 91．As a r______________ of the heavy rain, the outdoor game was put off until the following week. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：由于大雨，那场户外比赛被推迟到了下一周。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“result”，意为“结果，后果”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填result。 92．One b______________ came off her coat, so she asked her mother to sew it back on tightly. 【答案】(b)utton 【详解】句意：她外套上的一颗纽扣掉了，于是她让妈妈把它牢牢缝回去。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“button”，意为“纽扣；按钮”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填button。 93．Grandma can s______________ a hole in my shirt so well that no one can tell it was ever torn. 【答案】(s)ew 【详解】句意：奶奶能把我衬衫上的破洞缝得那么好，没人看得出它曾经破过。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“sew”，意为“缝制”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填sew。 94．The teacher wrote the new words on the blackboard with white c______________ and asked us to copy them. 【答案】(c)halk 【详解】句意：老师用白色粉笔把生词写在黑板上，让我们抄下来。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“chalk”，意为“粉笔”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填chalk。 95．She wiped the dusty table with a wet c______________ before laying out the plates for the family dinner. 【答案】(c)loth 【详解】句意：她用一块湿布擦了擦落灰的桌子，然后摆上盘子准备家宴。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“cloth”，意为“布，织物”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填cloth。 96．The p______________ on the silk was made by hand, with tiny blue flowers repeated all along the edge. 【答案】(p)attern 【详解】句意：丝绸上的图案是手工制作的，边缘上重复着小小的蓝色花朵。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“pattern”，意为“图案；模式”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填pattern。 97．We need one more player to c______________ the team, or we cannot start the match this afternoon. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：我们还需要一名队员凑齐队伍，否则今天下午的比赛没法开始。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“complete”，意为“完成，结束；全部的”，是形容词，在句中作谓语。故填complete。 98．This new p______________ sells well because it is both useful and cheap, winning many young buyers. 【答案】(p)roduct 【详解】句意：这款新产品销路很好，因为它既实用又便宜，赢得了许多年轻买家。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“product”，意为“产品”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填product。 99．Good g______________ helps you write correct sentences, so the teacher asks us to practise it each day. 【答案】(g)rammar 【详解】句意：良好的语法能帮你写出正确的句子，所以老师让我们每天练习。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“grammar”，意为“语法”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填grammar。 100．Her English s______________ is excellent, and she won the school contest without making a single error. 【答案】(s)pelling 【详解】句意：她的英语拼写非常出色，在学校的比赛中没出一个错就赢了。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“spelling”，意为“拼写”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填spelling。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（译林版） 八年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．True f______________ between good classmates often helps everyone get through the hard days at school together. 2．Our h______________ teacher always tells us the truth and never hides anything wrong from the whole class. 3．The c______________ girl by the window sang a happy song and made all of her tired friends smile again. 4．My h______________ uncle often makes the whole family laugh with the funny stories he tells at dinner time. 5．A c______________ neighbour brought us warm food when our mother was ill and could not cook for a few days. 6．We should always tell the t______________ , because a small lie may hurt the people who truly trust us. 7．He likes to tell a funny j______________ before class so that the sleepy students can wake up and listen well. 8．When the clown fell off the small stage, the children began to l______________ and clap their hands with joy. 9．As a shy t______________ , she found it hard to speak in public and always sat quietly at the back. 10．She felt u______________ after losing the game, but her friends soon cheered her up with kind words. 11．If you l______________ to your parents, you may lose their trust and feel sorry about it for a long time. 12．Every p______________ in the team has a special skill, and together we can finish the project much better. 13．Please take your s______________ near the front so that the teacher can see your face during the whole lesson. 14．Too much s______________ left him no time to play, so he often felt tired and wanted a short rest. 15．A t______________ friend will keep your secrets safe and never tell others what you say in private. 16．The nurse checked the little boy's temperature c______________ and wrote the number on a clean white card. 17．Young children may not u______________ why they must share toys, so we should explain it with great patience. 18．The f______________ movie made the tired workers forget their worries and laugh out loud for a while. 19．A good teacher has a strong s______________ of responsibility and cares about every student in the class. 20．The b______________ fireman rushed into the burning house and carried the sleeping child out to safety. 21．The long and quiet train ride made the little kid feel b______________ , so his mother told him a short story. 22．E______________ after a good night's rest, the campers got up early and ran to the lake to wash their faces. 23．An a______________ child loves sports and outdoor games, and seldom sits still for more than ten minutes at home. 24．Good teachers always e______________ their students to try new things and never give up when they fail. 25．I b______________ that kindness can change the world, so I try to help others whenever I have the chance. 26．We should use fewer p______________ bags and bring our own cloth ones to protect the environment. 27．The c______________ watch broke after only one week, so my father said we should buy better things. 28．Everyone can help the e______________ by saving water, riding a bike, and planting more green trees. 29．Only a f______________ students finished the hard puzzle, because most of them found it too difficult. 30．Our school will put on a short d______________ next month, and many students have signed up to act in it. 31．Learning a f______________ language takes time, but it opens the door to a wider and richer world. 32．She ordered a book in f______________ to practise the language she had started learning last winter. 33．The exchange student from Berlin speaks g______________ and English well, and is learning Chinese this term. 34．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we ate a sweet m______________ filled with red bean paste and shared it. 35．He used strong g______________ to fix the broken cup, and waited an hour for it to dry. 36．The little boy looked f______________ to the birthday party, counting the days on a paper calendar. 37．The strong e______________ destroyed many old buildings, and soldiers came to help the people who lost homes. 38．The kind old man o______________ to carry the heavy box for the tired mother and her young baby. 39．The science p______________ on TV taught children how plants grow, and they watched it with great interest. 40．There is p______________ of time before the train leaves, so we can finish our tea without rushing at all. 41．Please pay a______________ to the blackboard, because the next part of the lesson is very important. 42．Are you a______________ that talking loudly in the library will disturb others who are reading quietly? 43．The teacher explained the i______________ of reading every day, and gave us a list of good books. 44．The j______________ visitor showed us how to fold paper cranes, a traditional art from her own country. 45．We cooked dinner by o______________ last night, because our parents were both away on a short trip. 46．Reading widely every day helps children d______________ good thinking skills that will serve them for life. 47．My j______________ brother joined the school band this year and now plays the trumpet after class. 48．The model r______________ flew high into the blue sky and landed safely in the grass beside the lake. 49．At l______________ the students rushed to the dining hall, because they were hungry after the long morning. 50．Of all the fruits, apples cost the l______________ , so the poor family bought a big bag of them. 51．The i______________ food festival attracted many young visitors who wanted to taste dishes from different countries. 52．We spent our summer v______________ at the quiet beach, swimming and collecting pretty shells every day. 53．The new English t______________ has many real conversations, helping us learn how to speak in daily life. 54．We can s______________ the internet for the answer, but we should also check a book to be sure. 55．Please f______________ your drawing before the bell rings, or you will have to take it home. 56．A good l______________ always asks questions bravely and reviews his lessons every evening without being told. 57．Learning a language is a l______________ task, and you should keep practising it year after year. 58．The long train j______________ from the city to the village took six hours through mountains and rivers. 59．Not a s______________ student was late today, which made the teacher very pleased with the whole class. 60．After years of hard work, she became a s______________ writer whose books sold all over the world. 61．His strong d______________ to learn pushed him to read every book in the small village library. 62．The friendly g______________ led us through the old museum and explained the stories behind each picture. 63．Reading good books brings l______________ pleasure, because it stays with you long after the last page. 64．Thomas Edison was a famous i______________ who gave the world the light bulb and many other useful things. 65．The p______________ of the old newspaper was so clear that we could read every small word on it. 66．Please r______________ the book to the library on time, or you will have to pay a small fine. 67．The c______________ boy opened the box to see what was inside, though his mother had told him not to. 68．The sudden s______________ broke the tall tree, and the wind blew the rain against our windows all night. 69．One important f______________ of the study is that sleep helps memory much more than we thought. 70．No one can p______________ the future exactly, so we should always prepare well for different possibilities. 71．The great i______________ of the useful telephone changed human life, letting people talk across great distances. 72．Her s______________ in the big contest came from daily practice, not from any sudden good luck. 73．A short c______________ with the stranger on the train made the long trip feel much shorter and warmer. 74．Can you t______________ this sentence into English for me? I am not sure about the right words. 75．Her clear p______________ of every word helped us understand the poem and read it aloud with confidence. 76．Please f______________ the clean clothes and put them into the drawer before your mother comes back. 77．My little sister is c______________ about cartoon stickers and has pasted them all over her school bag. 78．Everyone makes a m______________ now and then, so do not be too hard on yourself when you fail. 79．After the party the room was in a m______________ , with paper and cups scattered on the floor. 80．She turned on the small l______________ by her bed and read a few pages before going to sleep. 81．We were s______________ to see our old teacher at the museum, because we thought he had moved away. 82．Without a map, finding the small village seemed i______________ , but we asked a local and made it. 83．The children used bright p______________ to draw a big sun on the wall of the quiet classroom. 84．After finishing the colourful picture, she washed the small b______________ carefully under the cold running water. 85．Climbing the wet rocks was d______________ , so the guide told us to come down at once. 86．Things went back to u______________ after the holiday, and we got up early for school again. 87．The teacher showed us a new m______________ to solve the problem, which was faster than the old one. 88．Please d______________ your hands well with this towel after washing, or you may catch a cold. 89．To her great j______________ , the lost dog came back home the next morning, wagging its tail. 90．The main r______________ for his lateness was the heavy traffic, not his carelessness as we thought. 91．As a r______________ of the heavy rain, the outdoor game was put off until the following week. 92．One b______________ came off her coat, so she asked her mother to sew it back on tightly. 93．Grandma can s______________ a hole in my shirt so well that no one can tell it was ever torn. 94．The teacher wrote the new words on the blackboard with white c______________ and asked us to copy them. 95．She wiped the dusty table with a wet c______________ before laying out the plates for the family dinner. 96．The p______________ on the silk was made by hand, with tiny blue flowers repeated all along the edge. 97．We need one more player to c______________ the team, or we cannot start the match this afternoon. 98．This new p______________ sells well because it is both useful and cheap, winning many young buyers. 99．Good g______________ helps you write correct sentences, so the teacher asks us to practise it each day. 100．Her English s______________ is excellent, and she won the school contest without making a single error. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $